精品解析：江苏省镇江市扬中市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅰ 七年级英语 试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (A)听对话回答问题(计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What sport does the man love? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman ask Mark to drink? A. B. C. 3. What did Peter's Science teacher show in class? A. B. C. 4. What time is it? A. B. C. 5. Where will the boy go? A. To the Music Club. B. To the Art Club. C. To the English Corner. 6. What colour is Lilv's dress? A. Black and white. B. Red and white: C. Yellow and white. 7. When is the basketball match? A. On July 10th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 12th. 8. What is the man's dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a farmer. C. To be a doctor. 9. What does the girl like? A. She likes table tennis. B. She likes dancing. . C. She likes drawing. 10. What's the matter with the man? A. He works too much. B. He does much exercise. C. He gets a new job. (B)听对话和短文答题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Amy often do on Sunday morning? A. She often does her homework. B. She often cleans her room. C. She often plays table tennis. 12. When does Amy usually play computer games? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Jack's Dog Xiaoxiao ●He is 13 years old and he is black and white. ●Jack usually walks him in the 14 near his house. ●He can play 15 with Jack on weekends. 13. A. three B. four C. five 14. A. school B. park C. playground 15. A. football B. basketball C. cards 听短文，回答五个小题。 16. Where's Li Ping's home? A. In Nanjing. B. In Suzhou. C. In Xiamen. 17. Where is Gulangyu? A. Near the sea. B. Near the hill. C. In the centre of a big city. 18. How do people go out in Li Ping's home town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. What's behind Li Ping's house? A A young tree. B. An old tree. C. A garden. 20. What does Li Ping often do after school? A. He often goes fishing. B. He often goes swimming. C. He often goes shopping. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What do you usually do in your free time? —I’m learning to play the piano, so I have to ________ it every day. A. show B. exercise C. practise D. remember 2. —Could you please come to my office? I have something important to tell you. —________. I will go there soon. A. Yes, that’s right B. That’s all right C. Of course D. Not at all 3. —Ella, do you like this green dress? —Sorry, I ________ wear green dresses. I don’t like this colour. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 4. Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. from 5. —Which kind of music would you like ________? —Pop music is my favourite. A. to listen B. listening to C. to listen to D. listening 6. Which of the underlined letters has the different pronunciation? A. term B. nurse C. walk D. word 7. I hope you ________ fun learning English this term. A. to have B. having C. to having D. will have 8. There is ________ water at home. We don’t need to buy any. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 9. She loves walking. It makes her ________ great. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feels 10. For students, learning to cook can help them develop a new ________ in life. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. want 11. —________ does Amy help her mother do the housework? —Every weekend. A. When B. What time C. How often D. Where 12. Jack, Annie and I are good friends. ________ in Grade 7 this year. A. We are all B. All we are C. They are all D. All they are 13. —A marathon race ________ in my hometown every year. —Great! I hear a lot of people from other cities join it. A. takes off B. takes place C. takes away D. takes out 14. Mr Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________ very much. A. our; him B. us; him C. ours; him D. we; he 15. As a Chinese, we should try our best ________ about our country’s history. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. to learning 三、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Aunt, How are you now? I’m doing well. My life in China is really ____16____. I’m in Grade Seven now, and my classmates here are so nice and ____17____. And all my teachers are very helpful. There are fifty ____18____ in my class—twenty girls and thirty boys. But you know, in ____19____, there are usually only 35 students in a class. And English students move (移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes. But in China, it’s very ____20____! We students don’t move. We ____21____ in the classroom and the teachers move from classroom to classroom. That’s interesting! My classmates and teachers are very great, so it’s a good idea for me to ____22____ them. Students in China study very hard. They usually ____23____ school at 8:00 in the morning. After they study for seven ____24____, they go home. I’m so ____25____ to be in China with them. I love China. I learn some Chinese now. Love, Amy 16. A. quiet B. boring C. great D. bad 17. A. friendly B. short C. small D. cheap 18. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. doctors 19. A. China B. Japan C. England D. America 20. A. easy B. delicious C. difficult D. different 21. A. sleep B. travel C. stay D. shop 22. A. learn from B. laugh at C. look for D. put up 23. A. finish B. start C. lose D. find 24. A. minutes B. years C. days D. hours 25. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. angry 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) ①My name is Daniel. Nice to meet you! I’m 12 years old. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favorite color. Do you know what my favorite subject is? It’s science. ②I can do a lot of things. I love sports, and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. ③I like making friends. Simon is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs. Black. We are in the same neighborhood (社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No. 6 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m a student in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club. ④This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 26. What can we know about Daniel from paragraph 1? ①His age. ②His favorite food. ③His favorite subject. ④His favorite color. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 27. Who is Simon? A. He is Daniel’s English teacher. B. He is Daniel’s cousin. C. He is Mrs. Black’s son. D. He is Jack’s friend. 28. What's Daniel’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell his favourite things. B. To talk about his hobby. C. To introduce his family. D. To make friends. (B) Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time, or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person. 29. What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A notice B. like C. remember D. spend 30. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A Is your hobby healthy? B. Why do you have a hobby? C. When should you have a hobby? D. What can you get from your hobby? 31. What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife (妻子) asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself; I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you? ” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he's trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 32. What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A. He ate one orange before he left. B. He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C. He left without taking any oranges. D. He gave the oranges to someone else. 33. The old woman smiled at the man because she knew ________. A. he was right about her oranges B. he didn’t stop buying her oranges C. he did it to be kind D. he wanted more oranges 34. Why did the woman give more oranges to the man? A. To make more money. B. To thank him for his kindness. C. To ask him to look after the little boy. D. To teach him how to be friendly to others. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should always say the right things. B. Showing kindness to others also helps us. C. It is important to be friendly to other people. D. We should never give things back after buying them. (D) This term, our teacher introduced a fun AI tool to help us study—it’s called “Little Learning Buddy,” and it’s become my new helper for homework and practice. ____36____ Let me tell you how it makes learning easier and more interesting. First, it helps me with English. When I can’t read a new word, I type it into the AI, and it reads the word slowly and tells me its meaning. ____37____ Last week, I practiced English dialogues with it too—I said sentences about “my hobbies,” and it corrected my pronunciation if I made a mistake. Now I’m more confident (自信的) to speak English in class! Second, it helps with math practice. I can choose easy or a little hard math problems based on (基于) what we learned that day. ____38____ If I get a problem wrong, it doesn’t just tell me the answer—it shows me step by step how to solve it, like a patient teacher. But my favorite part is the “fun fact” time. After finishing 20 minutes of practice, the AI shares a short, interesting fact—like “How does AI recognize pictures?” or “What can AI do in daily life?” ____39____ I learned that some AI can help sort garbage or even help doctors check simple health problems! Our teacher told us to use AI wisely. ____40____ It’s a helper, not a replacement (替代品) for our own thinking. So I always try to solve homework by myself first, then use the AI to check and learn. This way, I get better at studying and also know how to use new tech! A. I often use it to copy answers when I don't want to do homework. B. It even gives me simple sentences with the word to help me remember. C. I used to hate math because I was afraid of getting problems wrong. D. It’s not a toy—it’s a tool that makes studying less stressful. E. These facts are short and easy to understand and I always learn something new. F. I can pick math topics like “addition” or “simple equations” that we learned in class. G. We shouldn’t rely on AI to do all our work for us. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) perfect, duty, design, empty, chat, take apart, enjoy oneself, take part in, care about, take turns 41. Simon spends much time ________ the clock to find out how it works. 42. My job is to try to get the ________ telephone numbers and try to invite them to take part in the fashion show. 43. No one is ________. We all make mistakes (错误), but we can learn from them. 44. Amy is a polite and kind girl. She always ________ others. 45. Thousands of tourists can taste delicious food and ________ in Zibo. 46. In our duty group, I sweep the floor. Simon cleans the blackboard and windows, and Sandy ________ the bins. 47. After lunchtime, we often have fun ________ with our classmates on the way back to the classroom. 48. It’s our ________ to keep our classroom clean. 49. All my classmates ________ to borrow books from the library. 50. — We plan to ________ the high jump. Would you like to join us? —I’d like to, but I’m afraid I have no time. Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually g____51____ up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like to go to a g____52____ after work. Children like to have all k____53____ of sports training classes. To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as a relaxing a____54____. For them, relaxing both body and mind is i____55____. It feels good to do exercise for one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different a____56____ is different. Young people and older people spend more time j____57____ in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see t____58____ on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, swimming, fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are r____59____ interesting. As w_____60_____, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling. 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 At 10 a.m., we go to the music room for the first lesson of the day. My friends and I sing our favourite songs. After the music class, it’s time to go to the computer room. The teacher teaches us some new computer games. Then it is time for lunch. There is an “English Day” in the dining hall, so we talk in English and eat English food. Then I have some ice cream. School food is really good. After lunch I go to the gym (体育馆) for sport. A famous basketball player teaches us how to play basketball. I think I do it very well. But football is my favourite game. Then we go to the school cinema. We watch Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园) to help us with our homework on dinosaurs (恐龙). After the film it is time to get on the school bus to go home. I have some noodles after I get home. Then I do my homework and read Harry Potter. What a happy dream school day! 61. How many lessons do we have in the morning? _______________________________________________ 62. What do we do in the music room? _______________________________________________ 63. Who teaches us how to play basketball? _______________________________________________ 64. What game is my favourite? _______________________________________________ 65. Is the school day true or just a dream? _______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅰ 七年级英语 试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分 一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (A)听对话回答问题(计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What sport does the man love? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman ask Mark to drink? A. B. C. 3. What did Peter's Science teacher show in class? A. B. C. 4. What time is it? A. B. C. 5. Where will the boy go? A. To the Music Club. B. To the Art Club. C. To the English Corner. 6. What colour is Lilv's dress? A. Black and white. B. Red and white: C. Yellow and white. 7. When is the basketball match? A. On July 10th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 12th. 8. What is the man's dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a farmer. C. To be a doctor. 9. What does the girl like? A. She likes table tennis. B. She likes dancing. . C. She likes drawing. 10. What's the matter with the man? A. He works too much. B. He does much exercise. C. He gets a new job. (B)听对话和短文答题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Amy often do on Sunday morning? A. She often does her homework. B. She often cleans her room. C. She often plays table tennis. 12. When does Amy usually play computer games? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Jack's Dog Xiaoxiao ●He is 13 years old and he is black and white. ●Jack usually walks him in the 14 near his house. ●He can play 15 with Jack on weekends. 13. A. three B. four C. five 14. A. school B. park C. playground 15. A. football B. basketball C. cards 听短文，回答五个小题。 16. Where's Li Ping's home? A. In Nanjing. B. In Suzhou. C. In Xiamen. 17. Where is Gulangyu? A. Near the sea. B. Near the hill. C. In the centre of a big city. 18. How do people go out in Li Ping's home town? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 19. What's behind Li Ping's house? A. A young tree. B. An old tree. C. A garden. 20. What does Li Ping often do after school? A. He often goes fishing. B. He often goes swimming. C. He often goes shopping. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What do you usually do in your free time? —I’m learning to play the piano, so I have to ________ it every day. A. show B. exercise C. practise D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间通常做什么？——我在学弹钢琴，所以我必须每天练习它。 考查动词辨析。show展示；exercise锻炼；practise练习；remember记得。根据“I’m learning to play the piano”可知，正在学弹钢琴，所以每天都要练习弹钢琴。故选C。 2. —Could you please come to my office? I have something important to tell you. —________. I will go there soon. A. Yes, that’s right B. That’s all right C. Of course D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能来我办公室吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我很快就去那儿。 考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的，没错；That’s all right没关系；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不。根据“I will go there soon.”可知，此处是同意对方的要求，可用“of course”来回复。故选C。 3. —Ella, do you like this green dress? —Sorry, I ________ wear green dresses. I don’t like this colour. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾拉，你喜欢这条绿色的裙子吗？——对不起，我很少穿绿色的裙子。我不喜欢这个颜色。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“I don’t like this colour”可知，艾拉不喜欢绿色，因此她很少穿绿色的裙子，故选D。 4. Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。 5. —Which kind of music would you like ________? —Pop music is my favourite. A. to listen B. listening to C. to listen to D. listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听哪种音乐？——流行音乐是我的最爱。 考查非谓语动词用法。to listen听，不定式形式；listening to动名词或现在分词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；listen“听”，不及物动词，其后接宾语时需加介词to。故选C。 6. Which of the underlined letters has the different pronunciation? A. term B. nurse C. walk D. word 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；带下划线的字母中，哪一个发音不同？ 考查语音知识。term/tɜːm/；nurse/nɜːs/；walk/wɔːk/；word/wɜːd/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，与其他选项不同。故选C。 7. I hope you ________ fun learning English this term. A. to have B. having C. to having D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你这学期学英语会很开心。 考查一般将来时态和hope的用法。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，固定搭配，可知应该是用have的正确格式。hope后接省略that的宾语从句，此句时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。 8. There is ________ water at home. We don’t need to buy any. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里还有一点水。我们不需要买。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；a few有一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义。根据“We don’t need to buy any.”可知，家里还有一点水，表示肯定意义，且water是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰。故选B。 9. She loves walking. It makes her ________ great. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜爱散步。这使她感觉很好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“make sb do sth”结构可知，此处需用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选C。 10. For students, learning to cook can help them develop a new ________ in life. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. want 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，学习烹饪可以帮助他们培养新的生活技能。 考查名词辨析。lesson课程；subject科目；skill技能；want想要。根据“learning to cook can help them develop a new”可知学习烹饪可以帮助他们培养新的生活技能。故选C。 11. —________ does Amy help her mother do the housework? —Every weekend. A. When B. What time C. How often D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米多久帮她妈妈做一次家务？——每个周末。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；What time几点；How often多久一次；Where在哪里。根据答语“Every weekend.”可知，问句询问频率，How often符合语境。故选C。 12. Jack, Annie and I are good friends. ________ in Grade 7 this year. A. We are all B. All we are C. They are all D. All they are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克、安妮和我是好朋友。我们今年都上七年级了。 考查代词和副词位置。根据前一句“Jack, Annie and I”可知，主语是“我们”，要用we来指代，all放在be动词are之后。故选A。 13. —A marathon race ________ in my hometown every year. —Great! I hear a lot of people from other cities join it. A. takes off B. takes place C. takes away D. takes out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年在我的家乡都会举办一场马拉松比赛。——太棒了，我听说很多其他城市的人都参加它。 考查动词短语辨析。takes off起飞；takes place发生，举行；takes away带走；takes out取出。根据“A marathon race”以及“in my hometown every year”可知，此处指马拉松比赛每年在家乡举行。故选B。 14. Mr Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________ very much. A our; him B. us; him C. ours; him D. we; he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。我们都非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；him他； us我们；ours我们的；we我们；he他。在第一个空，动词“teaches”后需接宾语，表示“教”的对象，因此用人称代词宾格“us”；第二个空，动词“like”后也需接宾语，表示“喜欢”的对象，因此用人称代词宾格“him”。故选B。 15. As a Chinese, we should try our best ________ about our country’s history. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. to learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名中国人，我们应该尽最大努力了解我们国家的历史。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选C。 三、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Dear Aunt, How are you now? I’m doing well. My life in China is really ____16____. I’m in Grade Seven now, and my classmates here are so nice and ____17____. And all my teachers are very helpful. There are fifty ____18____ in my class—twenty girls and thirty boys. But you know, in ____19____, there are usually only 35 students in a class. And English students move (移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes. But in China, it’s very ____20____! We students don’t move. We ____21____ in the classroom and the teachers move from classroom to classroom. That’s interesting! My classmates and teachers are very great, so it’s a good idea for me to ____22____ them. Students in China study very hard. They usually ____23____ school at 8:00 in the morning. After they study for seven ____24____, they go home. I’m so ____25____ to be in China with them. I love China. I learn some Chinese now. Love, Amy 16. A. quiet B. boring C. great D. bad 17. A. friendly B. short C. small D. cheap 18. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. doctors 19. A. China B. Japan C. England D. America 20. A. easy B. delicious C. difficult D. different 21. A. sleep B. travel C. stay D. shop 22. A. learn from B. laugh at C. look for D. put up 23. A. finish B. start C. lose D. find 24. A. minutes B. years C. days D. hours 25. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. angry 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy写给姑姑的一封信。在信中，Amy介绍了自己在中国的生活，包括班级人数、上课方式以及中国学生的学习情况，并表达了自己对中国的喜爱之情。 【16题详解】 句意：我在中国的生活真的很棒。 quiet安静的；boring无聊的；great很棒的；bad坏的。根据“I’m doing well.”可知，Amy在中国的生活应该是积极的、很棒的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我现在上七年级了，这里的同学们既友善又亲切。 friendly友好的；short矮的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“my classmates here are so nice and…”可知，空处与nice并列，应是一个褒义形容词来描述同学的性格。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们班有50名学生——20个女生和30个男生。 teachers老师；students学生；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“twenty girls and thirty boys”可知，这些由男生女生组成的人群是班级里的学生。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不过你知道的，在英国，一个班通常只有35名学生。 China中国；Japan日本；England英国；America美国。根据“And English students move (移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes.”可知，此处是将中国的情况与英国的情况进行对比。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是在中国，这非常不同！ easy容易的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“And English students move (移动) from classroom to classroom for their classes.”以及“We students don’t move. We…in the classroom and the teachers move from classroom to classroom.”可知，英国学生换教室上课，而中国学生待在教室里，由老师在不同教室之间走动授课。两国的上课方式不同。故选D。 21题详解】 句意：我们待在教室里，由老师在不同教室之间走动授课。 sleep睡觉；travel旅行；stay停留；shop购物。根据“We students don’t move.”可知，学生是待在教室里不动，由老师在不同教室之间走动授课。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我的同学和老师们都很棒，所以向他们学习对我来说是个好主意。 learn from向……学习；laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；put up张贴。根据“My classmates and teachers are very great…Students in China study very hard.”可知，同学和老师们都很棒，因此作者认为应该向他们学习。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们通常早上8点开始上课。 finish结束；start开始；lose失去；find发现。根据“…school at 8:00 in the morning”可知，学校通常早上8点开始上课。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：学习7个小时后，他们就回家了。 minutes分钟；years年；days天；hours小时。根据“After they study for seven…, they go home.”可知，此处描述的是在校一天的学习时长。7分钟太短，7年或7天不符合每天放学回家的逻辑，7小时符合常理。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：能和他们一起在中国生活，我特别开心。 sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“I love China.”可知，作者在中国很开心。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) ①My name is Daniel. Nice to meet you! I’m 12 years old. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favorite color. Do you know what my favorite subject is? It’s science. ②I can do a lot of things. I love sports, and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. ③I like making friends. Simon is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs. Black. We are in the same neighborhood (社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No. 6 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m a student in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club. ④This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 26. What can we know about Daniel from paragraph 1? ①His age. ②His favorite food. ③His favorite subject. ④His favorite color. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 27. Who is Simon? A. He is Daniel’s English teacher. B. He is Daniel’s cousin. C. He is Mrs. Black’s son. D. He is Jack’s friend. 28. What's Daniel’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To tell his favourite things. B. To talk about his hobby. C. To introduce his family. D. To make friends. 【答案】26 D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daniel的个人信息、爱好技能以及他的朋友们，最后表达了想交朋友的愿望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Daniel…I’m 12 years old…I am often in a white jacket. That’s my favorite color. Do you know what my favorite subject is? It’s science.”可知，文中提到了Daniel的年龄、他最喜欢的颜色以及他最喜欢的科目。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simon is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs. Black.”可知，Simon的母亲是Mrs. Black，所以Simon是Mrs. Black的儿子。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is me. Would you like to be friends with me?”以及“My name is Daniel…I’m 12 years old…That’s my favorite color. Do you know what my favorite subject is? It’s science.”可知，Daniel先介绍了自己，然后询问读者是否想要和他成为朋友。因此，Daniel写这篇文章的目的是为了结交朋友。故选D。 (B) Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time, or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person. 29. What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A. notice B. like C. remember D. spend 30. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. Is your hobby healthy? B. Why do you have a hobby? C. When should you have a hobby? D. What can you get from your hobby? 31. What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的爱好给出了一些建议。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you just look for something to kill time, or do you want to turn it into your job one day?”可知，句中将“kill time”与“把它变成你的工作”进行对比，前者指仅仅为了打发时间或消磨时间。kill在此处意为“花费；消磨”，与spend同义。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy…So please choose healthy hobbies.”可知，本段主要讨论了爱好的健康问题，并建议选择健康的爱好。选项A“你的爱好健康吗？”作为段落主题句，能够概括本段内容并引出下文关于健康的讨论。故选A。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题“如何选择正确的爱好”；第二、三、四段分别从兴趣、目标和健康三个方面给出具体建议，这三段为并列关系；第五段总结选择正确爱好的益处。文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 (C) A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife (妻子) asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself; I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you? ” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he's trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 32. What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A. He ate one orange before he left. B. He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C. He left without taking any oranges. D. He gave the oranges to someone else. 33. The old woman smiled at the man because she knew ________. A. he was right about her oranges B. he didn’t stop buying her oranges C. he did it to be kind D. he wanted more oranges 34. Why did the woman give more oranges to the man? A. To make more money. B. To thank him for his kindness. C. To ask him to look after the little boy. D. To teach him how to be friendly to others. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should always say the right things. B. Showing kindness to others also helps us. C. It is important to be friendly to other people. D. We should never give things back after buying them. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人为了让卖橘子的老妇人也能吃到橘子，每次买完后故意尝一片说不好吃并退还给她。老妇人明白他的善意，于是每次多给他一些橘子作为回报。故事告诉我们，关心他人也能给自己带来爱，要善待他人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her.”可知，付款后，这个男人会挑一个橘子，尝一块，说很难吃，然后把它还给老妇人。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange…his kindness makes up the difference.”可知，老妇人微笑是因理解男人这样做是出于善意。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.”可知，老妇人认为男人的善意弥补了差额，她给更多橘子是为了感谢他的善意。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love.”可知，文章的主旨是关心他人也能给自己带来更多的爱，即向他人表达善意也有助于我们自己。故选B。 (D) This term, our teacher introduced a fun AI tool to help us study—it’s called “Little Learning Buddy,” and it’s become my new helper for homework and practice. ____36____ Let me tell you how it makes learning easier and more interesting. First, it helps me with English. When I can’t read a new word, I type it into the AI, and it reads the word slowly and tells me its meaning. ____37____ Last week, I practiced English dialogues with it too—I said sentences about “my hobbies,” and it corrected my pronunciation if I made a mistake. Now I’m more confident (自信的) to speak English in class! Second, it helps with math practice. I can choose easy or a little hard math problems based on (基于) what we learned that day. ____38____ If I get a problem wrong, it doesn’t just tell me the answer—it shows me step by step how to solve it, like a patient teacher. But my favorite part is the “fun fact” time. After finishing 20 minutes of practice, the AI shares a short, interesting fact—like “How does AI recognize pictures?” or “What can AI do in daily life?” ____39____ I learned that some AI can help sort garbage or even help doctors check simple health problems! Our teacher told us to use AI wisely. ____40____ It’s a helper, not a replacement (替代品) for our own thinking. So I always try to solve homework by myself first, then use the AI to check and learn. This way, I get better at studying and also know how to use new tech! A. I often use it to copy answers when I don't want to do homework. B. It even gives me simple sentences with the word to help me remember. C. I used to hate math because I was afraid of getting problems wrong. D. It’s not a toy—it’s a tool that makes studying less stressful. E. These facts are short and easy to understand, and I always learn something new. F. I can pick math topics like “addition” or “simple equations” that we learned in class. G. We shouldn’t rely on AI to do all our work for us. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“Little Learning Buddy”的AI学习工具，讲述了它如何在英语、数学学习以及拓展知识方面帮助作者，最后强调了要明智地使用AI工具。 【36题详解】 根据“it’s become my new helper for homework and practice.”以及“Let me tell you how it makes learning easier and more interesting.”可知，前文提到了它是做作业的帮手，后文要具体介绍它如何让学习变得简单有趣。因此，空处应进一步对该工具的性质进行说明，承上启下。选项D“它不是玩具——它是一个让学习压力变小的工具。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“When I can’t read a new word, I type it into the AI, and it reads the word slowly and tells me its meaning.”可知，此处正在介绍AI如何帮助学习单词。因此，空处应补充说明AI在单词学习方面的其他功能。选项B“它甚至会给我含有这个单词的简单句子来帮助我记忆。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I can choose easy or a little hard math problems based on (基于) what we learned that day.”以及“If I get a problem wrong…”可知，前文提到了根据当天所学选择题目。因此，空处应具体举例说明可以选择哪些数学主题。选项F“我可以挑选像‘加法’或‘简单方程’这样我们在课上学过的数学主题。”是对前文的进一步解释说明，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“…the AI shares a short, interesting fact…”以及“I learned that some AI can help sort garbage…”可知，前文介绍了AI分享的有趣事实，后文列举了作者学到的具体内容。因此，空处应对这些事实的特点进行评价，并引出下文的学习收获。选项E“这些事实简短且易于理解，而且我总能学到新东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Our teacher told us to use AI wisely.”以及“It’s a helper, not a replacement (替代品) for our own thinking.”可知，前文提出了要明智使用AI的建议，后文强调了它只是帮手而非替代品。因此，空处应具体说明不应该如何使用AI，与后文形成呼应。选项G“我们不应该依赖AI来为我们做所有的工作。”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) perfect, duty, design, empty, chat, take apart, enjoy oneself, take part in, care about, take turns 41. Simon spends much time ________ the clock to find out how it works. 42. My job is to try to get the ________ telephone numbers and try to invite them to take part in the fashion show. 43. No one is ________. We all make mistakes (错误), but we can learn from them. 44. Amy is a polite and kind girl. She always ________ others. 45. Thousands of tourists can taste delicious food and ________ in Zibo. 46. In our duty group, I sweep the floor. Simon cleans the blackboard and windows, and Sandy ________ the bins. 47. After lunchtime, we often have fun ________ with our classmates on the way back to the classroom. 48. It’s our ________ to keep our classroom clean. 49. All my classmates ________ to borrow books from the library. 50. — We plan to ________ the high jump. Would you like to join us? —I’d like to, but I’m afraid I have no time. 【答案】41. taking apart 42. designers’ 43. perfect 44. cares about 45. enjoy themselves 46. empties 47. chatting 48. duty 49. take turns 50. take part in 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：西蒙花了很多时间拆开时钟，想弄清楚它的工作原理。根据“spends much time…find out how it works”可知，需要把钟拆开研究。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”；take apart意为“拆卸”，此处需用动名词形式。故填taking apart。 【42题详解】 句意：我的工作是设法获取设计师们的电话号码，再邀请他们参加时装秀。根据“try to get the…telephone numbers…invite them to take part in the fashion show”可知，them指代的是人，且与时装秀相关。因此是设法获取设计师们的电话号码。design“设计”对应的职业名词是designer“设计师”；此处修饰telephone numbers，且them暗示复数，应用复数名词所有格形式。故填designers’。 【43题详解】 句意：没有人是完美的。我们都会犯错，但我们可以从错误中学习。根据“No one is…,we all make mistakes (错误)”可知，没有人是完美的，我们都会犯错。perfect意为“完美的”，形容词作表语。故填perfect。 【44题详解】 句意：艾米是个礼貌又善良的女孩。她总是关心别人。根据“Amy is a polite and kind girl, she always…”可知，艾米待人友善，总是关心他人。care about意为“关心”；句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填cares about。 【45题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客可以在淄博品尝美食，并且玩得很开心。根据“Thousands of tourists can taste delicious food and…”可知，游客们在淄博享受美食和时光。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”；情态动词can后接动词原形，主语Thousands of tourists是复数，反身代词应用themselves。故填enjoy themselves。 【46题详解】 句意：在我们的值日小组里，我扫地，西蒙擦黑板和窗户，桑迪清空垃圾桶。根据“Sandy…the bins”可知，桑迪的任务是倒垃圾。empty意为“倒空”；句子是一般现在时，并列主语Sandy是第三人称单数，动词empty需用三单形式empties。故填empties。 【47题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们经常在回教室的路上和同学们愉快地聊天。根据“we often have fun…with our classmates”可知，我们经常和同学们愉快地聊天。have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很有趣”；chat意为“聊天”，其现在分词形式为chatting。故填chatting。 【48题详解】 句意：保持教室整洁是我们的职责。根据“It’s our…to keep our classroom clean.”可知，保持教室整洁是我们的职责。duty意为“责任”，名词作表语。故填duty。 【49题详解】 句意：我的所有同学都轮流去图书馆借书。根据“All my classmates…to borrow books”可知，借书通常是轮流进行的。take turns意为“轮流”；句子是一般现在时，主语All my classmates是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take turns。 【50题详解】 句意：——我们计划参加跳高比赛。你愿意加入我们吗？——我想去，但恐怕我没时间。根据“the high jump”可知，此处表示参加体育项目。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”；take part in意为“参加”，to后接动词原形。故填take part in。 Taking part in sports activities can help keep fit. In our daily life, older people usually g____51____ up early and go to the park to exercise, practising Tai Chi, for example. Middle-aged and young people would like to go to a g____52____ after work. Children like to have all k____53____ of sports training classes. To most Chinese people, they like to see sports as a relaxing a____54____. For them, relaxing both body and mind is i____55____. It feels good to do exercise for one hour every day. However, time spent on sports and exercise by people of different a____56____ is different. Young people and older people spend more time j____57____ in sports activities. Only 40% of middle-aged people do exercise every day. We seldom see t____58____ on the sports field. In China, people usually join in some popular sports, like mountain-climbing, swimming, fast walking, cycling and some ball games. All of these activities are r____59____ interesting. As w_____60_____, some common but popular sports activities that city people like are square dance, roller-skating and bowling. 【答案】51. (g)et 52. (g)ym 53. (k)inds 54 (a)ctivity 55. (i)mportant 56. (a)ges 57. (j)oining 58. (t)hem 59. (r)eally 60. (w)ell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同年龄段的人参与体育活动的方式、时间差异，以及中国人喜爱的常见体育项目。 【51题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，老年人通常早起去公园锻炼，比如练太极。根据“up early”可知，此处指“起床”，“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”，主语“older people”是复数，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形。结合首字母“g”提示，故填(g)et。 【52题详解】 句意：中青年人下班后喜欢去健身房。根据“go to a g...after work”及常识，中青年人下班后常去的运动场所是健身房，“gym”意为“健身房”，符合语境，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(g)ym。 【53题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢参加各种各样的体育训练班。结合首字母“k”提示，用于修饰“sports training classes”，“all kinds of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填(k)inds。 【54题详解】 句意：对大多数中国人来说，他们喜欢把体育看作一种放松的活动。根据“a relaxing”可知，此处需填可数名词单数，体育属于一种活动，结合首字母“a”提示，“activity”意为“活动”，符合语境。故填(a)ctivity。 【55题详解】 句意：对他们来说，身心放松很重要。根据“relaxing both body and mind is...”及常识，身心放松对人而言是重要的，结合首字母“i”提示，“important”意为“重要的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(i)mportant。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，不同年龄段的人花在体育锻炼上的时间是不同的。根据后文提到的“Young people and older people”“middle-aged people”可知，此处指不同年龄段的人，结合首字母“a”提示，“age”意为“年龄”，且“different”后接可数名词复数。故填(a)ges。 【57题详解】 句意：年轻人和老年人花更多时间参加体育活动。此处表示参加体育活动，结合首字母“j”提示，“join in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用join的动名词形式。故填(j)oining。 【58题详解】 句意：我们很少在运动场上看到他们。此处指代前文提到的“middle-aged people”，应用人称代词宾格作宾语，结合首字母“t”提示，“them”意为“他们”，符合语境。故填(t)hem。 【59题详解】 句意：所有这些活动都非常有趣。此处修饰形容词“interesting”，应用副词，结合首字母“r”提示，“really”意为“非常，真正地”，符合语境，故填(r)eally。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，城市人喜欢的一些常见但受欢迎的体育活动有广场舞、轮滑和保龄球。结合首字母“w”提示，“as well”是固定短语，意为“此外，也”，用于补充说明城市人喜爱的其他体育项目，符合语境。故填(w)ell。 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 At 10 a.m., we go to the music room for the first lesson of the day. My friends and I sing our favourite songs. After the music class, it’s time to go to the computer room. The teacher teaches us some new computer games. Then it is time for lunch. There is an “English Day” in the dining hall, so we talk in English and eat English food. Then I have some ice cream. School food is really good. After lunch I go to the gym (体育馆) for sport. A famous basketball player teaches us how to play basketball. I think I do it very well. But football is my favourite game. Then we go to the school cinema. We watch Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园) to help us with our homework on dinosaurs (恐龙). After the film it is time to get on the school bus to go home. I have some noodles after I get home. Then I do my homework and read Harry Potter. What a happy dream school day! 61. How many lessons do we have in the morning? _______________________________________________ 62. What do we do in the music room? _______________________________________________ 63. Who teaches us how to play basketball? _______________________________________________ 64. What game is my favourite? _______________________________________________ 65. Is the school day true or just a dream? _______________________________________________ 【答案】61 Two. 62. Sing our favourite songs. 63. A famous basketball player. 64. Football. 65. Just a dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个学生在理想学校中的一天，包括音乐课、电脑课、英语午餐、篮球训练和看电影等活动，最后揭示这是美好的梦境。 【61题详解】 根据“At 10 a.m., we go to the music room for the first lesson of the day…After the music class, it’s time to go to the computer room.”可知我们在上午有两节课。故填Two. 【62题详解】 根据“At 10 a.m., we go to the music room for the first lesson of the day. My friends and I sing our favourite songs.”可知我们在音乐教室唱我们最喜欢的歌。故填Sing our favourite songs. 【63题详解】 根据“A famous basketball player teaches us how to play basketball.”可知一位著名的篮球运动员教我们打篮球。故填A famous basketball player. 【64题详解】 根据“But football is my favourite game.”可知我最喜欢的游戏是足球。故填Football. 【65题详解】 根据“What a happy dream school day!”可知这里描述的校园的一天只是一个梦想。故填Just a dream. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $