专题 J885 Unit 8 Safe and sound 任务型阅读（填表）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J885任务型阅读（填表） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Safe and sound 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 8 二、 进阶提升 Passage 9 -12 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in May, 2010. Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing. People do not have enough water to live. Crops(庄稼) die before the harvest(收获). People from other places in China are giving help. Kids in different places give them water and money. Students at Yingcai Primary School in Haikou donate 2,512 bottles of water. Li Jiahang is a 2nd grade student at Huang Cheng Gen Primary School in Beijing. “There are 47 students in my class. We give our pocket money. We hope we can help the kids to drink clean water and buy things they need.” In China, there are 669 cities. But more than 400 cities are in great need of water. Water is important in our life. Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference. Title 1 Is in Great Need Problems * There is 2 rain than usual in southwest China. * There isn’t 3 water for people to live. * Crops 4 before harvest. Actions * People 5 6 China are giving help. * Students 7 them water and money. Lessons * It’s 8 for us to save water in our 9 lives. * Everyone does his best, and we’ll make a big 10 . 【答案】 1. Water 2. less 3. enough 4. die 5. all 6. over 7. give 8. necessary/important 9. daily/everyday 10. difference 【分析】试题分析：2010年5月，中国西南部发生了一次特大干旱。全国各地纷纷向灾区的人们伸出援手。通过西南地区的干旱状况倡导人们要节约用水。水在我们的生活中很重要。每个人都有责任在日常生活中节约用水。相信如果每个人都付出一点努力，我们就能有所作为。 1. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in May, 2010. Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing.”理解可知。很多地方需要大量的水，故填water。 2. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi”理解可知。在中国的西南地区雨水稀少，故填less。 3. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“People do not have enough water to live.理解可知。人们没有足够的生活用水，故填enough。 4. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Crops(庄稼) die before the harvest(收获).”理解可知。很多庄家因干旱而死，故填die。 5. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“People from other places in China are giving help.”理解可知全国各地的人们给予了帮助，故填all。 6. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“People from other places in China are giving help.”理解可知全国各地的人们给予了帮助，故填over。 7. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Kids in different places give them water and money.”理解可知。孩子们也在捐赠钱和水，故选give。 8. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives.”理解可知。节约用水是非常重要的，故填important或necessary。 9. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives.”理解可知。在我们日常生活中节约用水非常重要，故填daily或everyday。 10. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.”理解可知。每个人都能节约用水的话，世界会有很大的变化，故用difference。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never talk with a stranger if you feel he or she is unkind. Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰) . Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or other sharp things and then jump out. Third, after you get off the bus, make sure you walk three more steps away from the door. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are. How to be safe when you go 1 bus Before getting on a bus 2 to the bus stop. Wait in a safe place. Never talk with a person you don’t 3 if you feel he or she is unkind. On the bus Don’t talk 4 . Don’t throw 5 on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. 6 the window when there is a fire. 7 getting off the bus Walk three more 8 away from the door. Don’t 9 back to the bus to get the things that you have left. Tell the bus driver before you 10 to pick up the things near the bus. 【答案】 1. by 2. Walk 3. know 4. loudly 5. things 6. Break 7. After 8. steps 9. go 10. try 【导语】本文主要介绍了坐公共汽车时如何保持安全。 1. 根据“It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus”可知本文主要介绍了坐公共汽车时如何保持安全，by bus“乘公交车”。故填by。 2. 根据“First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk”可知要走向公交车站，walk“走路”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Walk。 3. 根据“And never talk with a stranger if you feel he or she is unkind.”可知如果你觉得陌生人不友善，千万不要和他/她说话，即不要和不认识的人说话，know“认识”，助动词后加动词原形。故填know。 4. 根据“don’t talk in a loud voice”可知是不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 5. 根据“Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows”可知永远不要把东西扔到公交车上或窗外。故填things。 6. 根据“When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or other sharp things and then jump out.”可知当发生火灾时，最重要的是用锤子或其他尖锐的东西打碎窗户，然后跳出来，break“打破”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，放句首首字母大写。故填Break。 7. 根据“after you get off the bus, make sure you walk three more steps away from the door”可知此处介绍的是下车后的注意事项，after“在……之后”，此处首字母大写。故填After。 8. 根据“after you get off the bus, make sure you walk three more steps away from the door”可知下车后，一定要离车门再走三步。故填steps。 9. 根据“if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it.”可知如果你把东西忘在公交车上，千万不要再回到公交车上去拿，go back to“回到”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填go。 10. 根据“if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.”可知如果你在公共汽车附近丢了什么东西，在你“试图”把它捡起来之前告诉司机，这样他就会知道你在哪里。故填try。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。 How do earthquakes happen? Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. Usually, scientists use 1 to 10 to say how strong an earthquake is. Do you know how an earthquake happens? As we all know, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, there is an earthquake. Earthquakes can happen from near Earth’s surface to the depth (深度) of about 700 kilometers. The shallower (浅的) the quake is, the stronger it is. During the quake in Turkey and Syria, the depth (深度) was about 18 kilometers. This is very close to the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏). There are about 20 active plates on Earth. They move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate boundaries. About 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries. That’s why the country has earthquakes very often. From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries. How do earthquakes happen? 1 Two strong earthquakes 2 Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The biggest earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8, which was the 3 earthquake in that area in over 80 years. The 4 of the earthquakes When two plates on the Earth’s surface move past one 5 an earthquake happens from near Earth’s surface to about 700 kilometers 6 . The 7 it is to the surface, the bigger damage the earthquake causes. Conclusion Turkey has earthquakes very often 8 about 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries where most earthquakes happen. From 1900 to 2020, it had 9 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. For people’s 10 , they had better not build houses on the plate boundaries. 【答案】 1. Introduction 2. hit 3. strongest 4. cause 5. another 6. deep 7. closer 8. because 9. over 10. safety 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震的一些相关信息。 1. 根据“Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years.”可知，此处是在介绍两次地震，又由“Conclusion”可知，应用名词形式，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Introduction。 2. 根据“Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6.”可知，2月6日，土耳其和叙利亚发生两次强烈地震，也就是说地震袭击了这两个地方，hit符合句意。故填hit。 3. 根据“It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years.”可知，是该地区80多年来最强的地震。故填strongest。 4. 根据“As we all know, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, there is an earhquake”可知，此处介绍的是引起地震的原因。故填cause。 5. 根据“When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other.”可知，当两个板块相互经过时，岩石开始相互推挤，each other可与one another互换。填another。 6. 根据“Earhquakes can happen from near Earth’s surface to the depth (深度) of about 700 kilometers.”可知，从地球表面附近到大约700公里深的地方就会发生地震。故填deep。 7. 根据“This is very close to the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏).”可知，距离地面越近，地震造成的破坏就越大，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故填closer。 8. 根据“About 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries. That’s why the country has earthquakes very often.”可知，土耳其经常发生地震，因为大约96%的土耳其土地位于地震发生最多的板块边界。故填because。 9. 根据“From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0.”可知，从1900年到2020年，它发生了超过10次7.0级以上的地震，more than可与over互换。故填over。 10. 根据“In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries.”可知，为了保证安全，人们建房时最好不要建在板块边界上。故填safety。 Passage 4 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge(知识) about how to keep safe. How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions(建议). When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift(电梯). Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. When there is an earthquake(地震) at school:Stay calm(冷静的). Follow the teachers’ instructions(指导). Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out. When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street. When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad. When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs(上楼) or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time. Suggestions on 1 Situations What you should do What you shouldn’t do Be on 2 Shout out “fire”! 3 119! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. Take a lift. Have an earthquake Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Move 4 under the desk. Jump 5 windows. Run out. Be on the street Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before 6 the street. Run across the street. While 7 Wash fruits and vegetables 8 . Check the expiration dates. Eat 9 food. While at school Look 10 yourself at any time. Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs. 【答案】 1. safety 2. fire 3. Call 4. quickly 5. through/from 6. cross 7. eating 8. carefully 9. bad 10. after 【导语】这篇短文中主要讲述了中小学生安全教育的话题。今年3月25日是第17个全国中小学生安全教育日，主题是如何保持安全进行教育，并给出了一些建议。 1. 根据短文第一段“The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge(知识) about how to keep safe. ”和后面一句“How can you keep yourselves safe?”可知本文主要讲述了中小学生安全教育的话题，并给出一些建议。故填safety。 2. 根据短文第二段“When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! ”可知，当遇火情时要大喊“着火了”，并迅速地打119报警。故填fire。 3. 根据短文第二段“When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! ”可知，当遇火情时要大喊“着火了”，并迅速地打119报警。空前为感叹号，首字母需大写。故填Call。 4. 根据短文第三段“Follow the teachers’ instructions(指导)..Quickly move under the desk.... ”可知地震发生时，需要按照老师的指示，快速移动到桌子下面。故填quickly。 5. 根据短文第三段“Don’t jump out of windows or run out.”可知地震时不要通过窗户跳出去。故填through/from。 6. 根据短文第四段“Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.”可知在过马路之前，要等待绿灯亮并向左右看，不要跑着过马路。故填across。 7. 根据短文第五段“When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.”可知这一栏主要与饮食有关，故填eating。 8. 根据短文第五段“Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them.”可知在你吃水果蔬菜时一定要仔细地洗干净。故填carefully。 9. 根据短文第五段“Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.”可知要检查食物的保质期。坏的食物不要吃。故填bad。 10. 根据文章最后一段“Take care of yourself all the time.可知在任何时间都要照顾好自己”。take care of =look after照顾。故填after。 Passage 5 阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。 A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day. When we're on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We'd better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe the people we don't know in the street. When we're in the school activity . When students around us begin to push each other, it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up（蜷缩）our body and bend（使弯曲）the legs. When we meet a fire. Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out. When we eat . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it. Topic: Keep Safety in Mind every day Fact It's reported that school accidents kill more students than anything 1 . Safety 2 On the way Wait for the green light, look 3 sides before we cross the road. Wear bright colours so that the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe 4 people in the street. At school Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a 5 until the crowd leaves.Cover our head with hands, leaning to one side, curing up our body and bending our legs. In a fire Stay calm. Follow the 6 and leave quickly. Cover our mouth and nose with a piece of 7 cloth. Drop to the ground and roll over and over put out the fire. While 8 Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. Check the expiration dates. Don't eat the 9 food. Purpose To teach the students how to keep away from 10 . 【答案】 1. else 2. tips 3. both sides 4. strange 5. corner 6. teachers 7. wet 8. eating 9. bad 10. danger 【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，作者就如何在日常生活中保证安全以更好地保护自己给出了一些好的建议。 1. 句意：据报道，学校事故造成的死亡人数比其他任何事故都要多。 考查词义理解。根据开头“school accidents, such as food poisoning, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things学校事故，如食物中毒、火灾、电力和交通事故，比其他任何事情导致的中小学生死亡都要多”，any other things相当于anything else，故填else。 2. 句意：安全提示。 考查细节归纳。根据后面的内容，可知是一些安全提示，故填tips。 3. 句意：等绿灯亮了，过马路前看看两边。 考查词句理解。根据“Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road等待绿色交通信号灯，在过马路前左右看”可知马路两边都要看；both表示两者都，后接复数名词，故填both sides。 4. 句意：在街上不要相信陌生人。 考查词义理解。名词people需用形容词修饰；根据“Don't believe the people we don't know in the street不要相信街上不认识的人”可知不可相信陌生人，故填strange。 5. 句意：站着别动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里，直到人群离开。 考查原词重现。根据“it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves我们有必要站着不动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里，直到人群离开”可知填corner。 6. 句意：跟着老师，快点离开。 考查原词重现。定冠词the后接名词，根据“Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers在老师的帮助下，迅速离开教室”可知填teachers。 7. 句意：用一块湿布盖住我们的嘴和鼻子。 考查原词重现。根据“Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose烟可能比火更危险，所以我们应该用一块湿布盖住我们的嘴和鼻子”可知填wet。 8. 句意：吃的时候。 考查细节归纳。根据“When we eat 吃的时候”，联系下文内容，可知都是饮食建议，故填eating。 9. 句意：不要吃变质的食物。 考查原词重现。名词food需用形容词修饰；根据“if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it如果它看起来或闻起来不好，就不要吃”可知填bad。 10. 句意：教学生如何远离危险。 考查文意理解。keep away from远离；根据短文内容，都是如何更好地保护自己的建议，可知是远离危险，故填danger。 Passage 6 任务性阅读注意：每空限填一个单词 阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves，wind，and rain．They happen during“Hurricane Season，”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely． Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it’s over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through． Hurricane Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips． ·Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food． ·Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans．Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home． ·If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel／motel，or in an emergency shelter area． ·Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside． Hurricanes Characteristics ☆Hurricane Season usually 1 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean． ☆Devastating waves，wind，and rain are usually the 2 of hurricanes. Categories ☆Hurricanes have been 3 into five categories by scientists，based on wind speeds． ☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines. 5 ☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall，a terrible 6 may happen． ☆The eye is the 7 of a hurricane．Soon after it passes，the wind and rain increase again． Safety Tips ☆It’s 8 to stop a hurricane or change its direction． ☆Don’t 9 the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane． ☆Stay inside during the storm， 10 you could be seriously injured. 【答案】 1. lasts 2. results 3. divided 4. buildings 5. Dangers 6. flood 7. centre/center 8. impossible 9. forget 10. or/otherwise 【分析】这篇短文给我们解释了什么是飓风、飓风的种类、危害以及发生飓风的时候我们应该怎么办。 1. 根据短文第一段中They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.可知，飓风季的时间是从6月1日到11月30日，持续六个月。last是动词，持续一段时间，这里用现在分词形式，在句中做状语。 2. 根据短文第一段中You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain.可知飓风导致的后果有毁灭性的风浪、大风和大雨。原文的cause是导致…结果，这里的result是名词，结果，后果的意思，应填复数形式。 3. 根据短文第二段中There are five types of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds.可知，飓风根据其风速可以分成五种类型。这里考查短语be divided into被分成…。故填divided。 4. 根据短文第二段中For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.可知，这里应填buildings建筑物，用复数形式，因为空前有all。 5. 根据文意可知，这一段讲述的都是飓风的危险，故应填dangers，文章中叙述了很多飓风带来的危险，所以应填复数形式Dangers。 6. 根据短文第三段中When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood可知，飓风往往伴随大雨发生，所以会导致洪水。这里lead to是固定短语，导致…，空前may是情态动词，因此这里填动词原形。 7. 根据短文第三段中he centre of a hurricane is called the eye.可知，飓风的风眼就是飓风的中心。这个空前是定冠词the，空后是名词part，这个空应填形容词central是centre的形容词形式，中心的。 8. 根据短文的最后一部分Hurricane Safety Tips中There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction可知，我们无法阻止飓风或者是改变它的方向。原文的no way就是不可能，这里使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.，因此这里应填impossible。 9. 根据短文的最后一部分Hurricane Safety Tips中if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.可知，如果你处在了飓风行走的路线上，你一定要遵守这些建议。原文使用的是形容词following以下的。这里是句型remember to do sth.记得去做某事，follow是动词，遵守的意思。 10. 根据短文的最后一句话Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside可知，在发生飓风的时候，待在室内，否则会受伤。or或者otherwise都是否则的意思，符合文意。 点睛：这篇短文介绍了飓风、飓风的危害以及飓风发生的时候应如何做。短文是科普说明文，短文中分成了四个部分，每部分都有小标题，这些小标题可以提示我们每个部分的大意，因此这篇短文结构很清晰，对于我们做题是很有利的。归纳这些信息的时候，我们应先分清表格的结构，我们可以发现表格里的结构跟文章中的四个标题是对应的，因此我们就能大体上确定了答案的位置。例如第1小题和第2小题，它们的答案是第一段中，依次类推。但是需要注意的是，这个题目不是考查我们原词复现，有时候我们需要在形式上和所填的词上做一些变化，例如第8小题，原文表达这个意思的时候使用了短语no way表示不可能，而在题目中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth这个it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语的句型，这里需要填的是形容词，又要跟原文同义，故应填impossible形容词，不可能的。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe. Put on any gear(护具) that you have All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a poncho(雨披) in case of(以防) rain. Keep your body moving Move around as you wait to make your body stay warm. For example, step side to side. Find a shelter Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave, a cabin or even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous. Watch for changes in the terrain(地形) Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails(湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous. If you’re in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs(悬崖) and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded(环绕) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find. Put down your trekking poles(登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(导体) for the lightning. So they may cause danger. Protect yourself by putting these things on the ground away from you. Ways to Keep 1 in a Sudden Mountain Rain When it’s 2 or stormy ●Put on the gear if you 3 one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear. ●Keep moving in 4 to keep yourselves warm. ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s dangerous to stay 5 during a thunder storm. ●Be 6 ! The rain may make some places dangerous. When there’s a lightning ●It’s dangerous to stay in many places, 7 open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees around is good. 8 yourself in the lowest place is very important. ●Don’t 9 any long and pointy things. They may 10 to danger. 【答案】 1. Safe 2. rainy 3. bring/have 4. order 5. outside 6. careful 7. like/including 8. Hiding 9. hold 10. lead 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些登山途中突遇大雨、闪电风暴时人们能做的确保自身安全的方法。 1. 根据原文“We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe”可知，本文主要是介绍一些登山途中突遇大雨、闪电风暴时人们能做的确保自身安全的方法。故空格处应填意为“安全的”形容词，且位于标题中，首字母应大写。故填Safe。 2. 根据原文“But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm”可知，此处介绍的是下雨或暴风雨来临时人们应该做的避险措施。故空格处应填意为“下雨的”形容词。故填rainy。 3. 根据原文“Put on any gear(护具) that you have”可知，遇到下雨或暴风雨时，把自己手边有的护具都用上。故空格应填意为“有/带来”的动词。故填bring/have。 4. 根据原文“Move around as you wait to make your body stay warm”可知，四处走动是为了保持身体的温暖。故空格处应填order组成短语in order to，意为“为了”，符合句意，故填order。 5. 根据原文“Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous”可知，雷雨期间呆在外面很危险。故空格处应填意为“在外面”的介词。故填outside。 6. 根据原文“Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails(湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous”可知，雨水会导致一些地形上的变化，例如洪水、泥石流、岩石滑坡，所以要小心。故空格处应填意为“小心的”形容词。故填careful。 7. 根据原文“If you’re in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs(悬崖) and waterways”可知，如果遇到闪电风暴，开阔地往往是最危险的。故空格处应填意为“像是/包括”的介词。故填like/including。 8. 根据原文“Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find”可知，把自己藏身在最低点是很重要的。句子缺主语，此处应用动词hide的动名词形式作主语。且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Hiding。 9. 根据原文“Put down your trekking poles(登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(导体) for the lightning”可知，在闪电风暴中，长而尖的东西会成为导体，所以不要举着这些物品。故空格处应填意为“举起”的动词。故填hold。 10. 根据原文“In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(导体) for the lightning. So they may cause danger”可知，在闪电风暴中拿着长而尖的东西会成为导体，这会很危险。原文中的“cause”与“lead to”同义，且空格处前面为情态动词may，故动词lead应用原形。故填lead。 Passage 8 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many countries around the world had earthquakes. As we know, the earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you. Before an earthquake. You and your family need to get ready. All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors (镜子) , heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car. After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some Useful 1 About the Earthquake Before an earthquake ·You and your family need to 2 . ·Make sure that everyone in the family knows 3 to turn off the gas, water and electricity. ·Remember some useful telephone numbers. ·Don’t put 4 heavy over beds. 5 an earthquake ·Keep 6 . ·If you are indoors, 7 to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. ·If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. ·If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as 8 and stay in it. After an earthquake ·Don’t leave 9 it’s safe. ·Check around you and you should be 10 to the people in trouble. ·Leave your badly broken building as soon as you can. ·Help people inside to find their way out if you smell o hear gas. 【答案】 1. Advice/Suggestions/Tips 2. prepare 3. how 4. anything 5. During 6. calm 7. moving 8. possible 9. before/until 10. helpful 【导语】本文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。 1. 根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知这篇短文主要讲述了几点应对地震的措施，advice“建议”，不可数名词，suggestion/tip“建议”，可数名词用复数形式。故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。 2. 根据“You and your family need to get ready”可知你和你的家人要做好准备，get ready=prepare“准备”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填prepare。 3. 根据“All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道关闭油、水以及电的方式，即如何去关闭。故填how。 4. 根据“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物，即任何重的东西，否定句应填anything。故填anything。 5. 根据文章，可知第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措。故填During。 6. 根据“It is important for each of you to stay calm.”可知，对每个人来讲，保持镇静是重要的。故填calm。 7. 根据“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里一个安全的地方，比如一个坚固的桌子或桌子下面，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词。故填moving。 8. 根据“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.”可知，如果你在驾驶图中，尽可能停车。as … as one can = as … as possible。故填possible。 9. 根据“It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，最好等待，安全时再离开。也就是说，直到安全时再离开或者安全之前不要离开。故填before/until。 10. 根据“Check around you and help people in trouble.”可知，看看你周围的人，帮助有困难的人，be后接形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 Passage 9 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, “Give me your money!” But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help. The man ran away without getting any money. Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection. According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Besides this school, others like Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School, also gives students such courses. Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes. Student Ma Zichao said, “I learn how to save lives if someone is badly hurt. Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.” Chen added, “Students also learn how to work together and know more from real life.” Chen offers more advice on how to stay out of danger in his course. Here are some tips. * If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police. * If you are in a traffic accident, take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go. Maybe you don’t realize how seriously you are hurt. * If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away. Danger is never as far away as you think. Look after yourself at all times! An 1 course comes into school. An example Du Bingzi is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. One day, a man suddenly stopped her to ask for money on her way 2 . She took back her arms as 3 as possible and screamed for help. Luckily she helped herself out of danger. The 4 for starting this course ·According to a new survey, nearly a 5 of students feel worried about robbery on the way. ·Such self-protection lessons are popular among students 6 of no exams but interesting classes. ·Students also learn how to save lives and prevent possible dangers from 7 in the future. ·They can know how to work together with others in real life. Some advice included ·Give the robber money if you can’t ask for help or run away. Don’t 8 to tell the police what the robber looks like. ·In a bicycle accident, call your parents right away before you 9 the rider go. ·If you can’t swim, just shout for help 10 of jumping into the water to save someone else. First make sure you are always safe. 【答案】 1. unusual 2. home 3. quickly 4. reasons 5. half 6. because 7. happening 8. forget 9. let 10. instead 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设自我保护课程的原因及一些如何自我保护的建议。 1. 根据“Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection.”可知，本文讲述了一门不寻常的课程走进学校。故填unusual。 2. 根据“A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, ‘Give me your money!’”可知，一天，杜冰子在回家的路上，一个男人拦住她，向她要钱。故填home。 3. 根据“But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help.”可知，她快速地收回了手臂，并大声呼救，as ... as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词短语took back，用副词原级quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4. 根据表格右栏的内容可知，此处是介绍学校开始这门课程的原因，reason“原因”，此处用复数形式。故填reasons。 5. 根据“Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school.”可知，接近50%，也即是一半的学生担心在路上遇到抢劫，half“一半”。故填half。 6. 根据“Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes.”可知，自我保护课程受到学生们的喜爱是因为没有考试，但是很有趣，because of“因为”。故填because。 7. 根据“Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.”可知，学生还可以学习如何拯救生命，防止未来可能发生的危险，happen“发生”，from是介词，后跟动名词。故填happening。 8. 根据“Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police.”可知，记住抢劫犯的样子，然后告诉警察，也即是不要忘记告诉警察抢劫犯的样子，forget“忘记”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填forget。 9. 根据“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go.”可知，自行车事故中，在让骑手离开前要打电话给父母，let“让”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填let。 10. 根据“If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away.”可知，如果你不会游泳，应大声呼救，而不是跳进水里救人，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。 Passage 10 If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. •In the countryside The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. •Playing safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 How to Avoid 1 from Animals In the countryside Don’t 2 or go 3 to an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is 4 . Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s 5 or 6 . Never try to get near a pet with 7    8 . Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and 9 way. Then wash your 10 right away. 【答案】 1. Danger 2. touch 3. near 4. hungry 5. eating 6. sleeping 7. its 8. babies 9. careful 10. hands 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了动物能带来乐趣，但强调要知道与动物相处时避免危险的方法，包括在乡村和与宠物相处的注意事项。 1. 根据第一段“Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them.”可知，文章核心是讲述如何避免与动物相处时的危险，表格标题需对应“avoid danger”(避免危险)；考查danger“危险”，不可数名词；结合标题“How to Avoid ... from Animals”可知，danger应大写首字母。故填Danger。 2. 根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，在农村不要触摸或靠近动物，空前Don’t后接动词原形。故填touch。 3. 根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，此处指“不要靠近动物”，go near为固定搭配。故填near。 4. 根据第三段“Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry.”可知，即使野生动物看起来很饿，也不应该喂食；考查hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填hungry。 5. 根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，不要在宠物进食或睡觉时触摸它，空前是it’s，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，因此这里应用动词eat的现在分词eating。故填eating。 6. 根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，此处指宠物“睡觉”时，与eating并列。故填sleeping。 7. 根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，不要靠近带有幼崽的宠物，“幼崽”属于宠物，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 8. 根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，此处指宠物的“幼崽”。故填babies。 9. 根据最后一段“When pulling a lizard or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully.”可知，从容器中拿出蜥蜴或蛇时，要缓慢且小心，此处需用形容词careful修饰名词“way”，在句中作定语。故填careful。 10. 根据最后一段“Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria on their skin.”可知，之后要立刻洗手。故填hands。 Passage 11 任务型阅读，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。 Watch Out! Most of us do not think that our homes are dangerous places, but they are! Every year in Britain almost 4,000 people die in accidents in the home. Three million people go to hospital each year because of accidents in the home. Children under the age of five and older people are most likely to have an accident at home. Falls are the most common accidents, which can cause serious injury(伤害) for people of all ages, but many other accidents can also happen in your home. Here are some tips for keeping your away from danger. Avoid(避免) falls by making sure stairways are bright and tidy. Don’t climb on chairs to change light bulbs. Use a ladder(梯子). Make sure that you have smoke alarms(警报器) in your home and test them every month. Make sure everyone in your family knows how to get out of the house when there is a fire. Avoid burns and scalds(烫伤), especially to children, by making sure that they cannot reach hot pans. Reduce(减少) falls by quickly cleaning up anything after people dropped them. Keep all the medicine out of sight and out of the reach of children. Stop children burning themselves in the bath. Always run cold water in first. Then let in hot water. Don’t take electrical appliances(家用电器) into the bathroom. You could kill yourself. Can you think of any other danger in your home? Current(目前的) situation It’s easier for children under the 1 of 5 and older people to have an accident at home. 2 of danger Tips for keeping 3 at home 4 Make sure stairways are bright and tidy. Don’t climb on chairs; Use a ladder. 5 up anything quickly after people dropped them. Fires Have a smoke alarm and 6 it every month. Know how to get out of the house when there is a fire. Burns and scalds Keep 7 away from the kitchen. Run cold water in 8 hot water when having a bath. Be poisoned Keep the medicine out of 9 and out of the reach of children. Electrical shock Don’t take electrical appliances into the 10 . 【答案】 1. age 2. Kinds/Types 3. safe 4. Falls 5. Clean 6. test 7. children 8. before 9. sight 10. bathroom 【分析】短文大意：家中是事故频发的地方。五岁以下的儿童和年龄较大的人最有可能在家里发生事故。作者给我们提出了在家中避免伤害的一些建议和措施：如何防止坠落；确保家里有烟雾报警器；避免烧伤和烫伤；把所有的药放在儿童看不见和够不到的地方等等。 1. 句意：对于5岁以下的儿童和年龄较大的人来说，在家里更容易发生事故。根据文中句子Children under the age of five and older people are most likely to have an accident at home.可知，五岁以下的儿童和年龄较大的人最有可能在家里发生事故。故答案为age。 2. 句意：危险的类型。根据表格下面的介绍Fires，Burns and scalds，Be poisoned，Electrical shock（火灾，烧伤和烫伤，中毒）可知，此处是介绍危险的类型，答案为Kinds/Types。 3. 句意：在家里保持安全的窍门。根据文中句子Here are some tips for keeping your away from danger. 以下是一些避免危险的小窍门。keep safe保持安全，故答案为safe。 4. 句意：跌倒。根据文中句子Avoid(避免) falls by making sure stairways are bright and tidy.Don’t climb on chairs to change light bulbs. Use a ladder(梯子). 确保楼梯明亮整洁，以避免坠落。不要爬到椅子上换灯泡。要使用梯子。这些都是预防跌倒的有效措施，故答案为Falls。 5. 句意：在人们把东西扔下后，要迅速清理干净。根据文中句子Reduce(减少) falls by quickly cleaning up anything after people dropped them.可知，在东西掉落后要迅速清理干净。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案为Clean。 6. 句意：每月安装一个烟雾报警器并进行测试。根据文中句子Make sure that you have smoke alarms(警报器) in your home and test them every month. 确保你家里有烟雾报警器（报警器），并每月测试一次。故答案为test。 7. 句意：让孩子们远离厨房。根据文中句子Avoid burns and scalds(烫伤), especially to children, by making sure that they cannot reach hot pans. 避免烧伤和烫伤，尤其是儿童，确保他们不能接触到热锅。也就是让孩子们远离厨房。故答案为children。 8. 句意：洗澡时，放热水前先放冷水。根据文中句子Stop children burning themselves in the bath. Always run cold water in first. Then let in hot water别让孩子们在浴缸里烫着自己。一定要先用冷水。然后放入热水。故答案为before。 9. 句意：把药放在儿童看不见和够不到的地方。根据文中句子Keep all the medicine out of sight and out of the reach of children. 把所有的药放在儿童看不见和够不到的地方。故答案为sight。 10. 句意：不要把电器带进浴室。根据文中句子Don’t take electrical appliances(家用电器) into the bathroom. 不要把家用电器带进浴室。故答案为bathroom。 Passage 12 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare. First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. They also take enough food and water. A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way. One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends? Be a happy camper Introduction One can go 1 if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to the wind on a cold night. What US students do to 2 for a camping trip ● Decide 3 to camp. ● Tell their parents the plan 4 they leave. Make sure that it is 5 . ● Take different tools to 6 themselves if they are in danger. ● Take something to eat and drink. ● Take a map and a compass in case they get 7 . ● A tent is also important because it helps 8 water and bugs stay outside the tent. ● Get different clothes ready for different activities. ● If they go hiking, they 9 to wear strong walking boots lightweight trousers and waterproof coats. Conclusion Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to 10 it camping with your parents or friends. 【答案】 1. camping 2. prepare 3. where 4. before 5. safe 6. protect 7. lost 8. make#let#have 9. need 10. spend 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中学生如何为露营做准备：选择露宿地点；准备好所需物品。 1. 根据文中第一段“Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping.”可知你曾经梦想过在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风吗?那么你需要去野营。可见如果想在寒夜里欣赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风可以去露营。故填camping。 2. 根据文中第一段“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.”可知美国中学生通常都做些什么准备。故填prepare。 3. 根据文中第二段“First of all, they decide which place to camp.”可知首先，他们要决定去哪里露营。which place等同于where。故填where。 4. 根据文中第二段“ When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go.”可知当他们做出决定的时候，他们会告诉父母他们要去哪里。可见他们自己做决定以及告知父母亲他们的计划都是在他们离开前。故填before。 5. 根据文中第二段“Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. ”可知安全是最重要的事情。如果他们要去一个偏远地区，他们会带一些像小刀，手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。可见外出露营要确保自己是安全的，结合题干，此处填形容词。故填safe。 6. 根据文中第二段“…they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger.”可知他们会带上小刀、手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。所以他们带上不同的工具是为了保护自己。keep themselves safe等同于protect themselves。故填protect。 7. 根据文中第二段“A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way.”可知一张好的地图和指南针也是必要的，以防他们找不到路。所以带地图和指南针是为了不会迷路，迷路：get lost。故填lost。 8. 根据文中第三段“Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.”可知大多数帐篷都很容易搭起来。帐篷里有一块防潮布，可以防止水进入帐篷，还有一个防蝇屏，这样晚上虫子就不会飞进帐篷了。可见帐篷可以使或者让水，虫子待在帐篷外。结合题干“…water and bugs stay outside.”可见此空需用使役动词，表示使/让sb. do sth.。故填make/let/have。 9. 根据题干“ If they go hiking, they…to wear strong walking boots…”可知此空填动词，根据文中第四段“if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat.”可知如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。可见他们需要穿这样的衣物和鞋子。故填need。 10. 根据题干“…it’s a good idea to…it camping with your parents or friends.”结合固定用法“it’s a good idea to do sth.”，可知此空填动词；根据文中第五段“ Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends?”可知暑假马上就要到了。为什么不和你的父母或朋友去露营呢？可见和父母亲或朋友一起露营度过暑假是一个好主意，“spend…in doing sth.”。故填spend。 23 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J885任务型阅读（填表） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Safe and sound 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 8 二、 进阶提升 Passage 9 -12 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 There was a big drought(干旱) in southwest China in May, 2010. Most places got less rain than usual in Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing. People do not have enough water to live. Crops(庄稼) die before the harvest(收获). People from other places in China are giving help. Kids in different places give them water and money. Students at Yingcai Primary School in Haikou donate 2,512 bottles of water. Li Jiahang is a 2nd grade student at Huang Cheng Gen Primary School in Beijing. “There are 47 students in my class. We give our pocket money. We hope we can help the kids to drink clean water and buy things they need.” In China, there are 669 cities. But more than 400 cities are in great need of water. Water is important in our life. Everyone has the duty to save water in our everyday lives. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference. Title 1 Is in Great Need Problems * There is 2 rain than usual in southwest China. * There isn’t 3 water for people to live. * Crops 4 before harvest. Actions * People 5 6 China are giving help. * Students 7 them water and money. Lessons * It’s 8 for us to save water in our 9 lives. * Everyone does his best, and we’ll make a big 10 . Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not. First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never talk with a stranger if you feel he or she is unkind. Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed (打扰) . Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or other sharp things and then jump out. Third, after you get off the bus, make sure you walk three more steps away from the door. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars! Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are. How to be safe when you go 1 bus Before getting on a bus 2 to the bus stop. Wait in a safe place. Never talk with a person you don’t 3 if you feel he or she is unkind. On the bus Don’t talk 4 . Don’t throw 5 on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit. 6 the window when there is a fire. 7 getting off the bus Walk three more 8 away from the door. Don’t 9 back to the bus to get the things that you have left. Tell the bus driver before you 10 to pick up the things near the bus. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。 How do earthquakes happen? Two strong earthquakes took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. Usually, scientists use 1 to 10 to say how strong an earthquake is. Do you know how an earthquake happens? As we all know, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always moving. When two plates move past each other, the rocks begin to push against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, there is an earthquake. Earthquakes can happen from near Earth’s surface to the depth (深度) of about 700 kilometers. The shallower (浅的) the quake is, the stronger it is. During the quake in Turkey and Syria, the depth (深度) was about 18 kilometers. This is very close to the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏). There are about 20 active plates on Earth. They move and cause earthquakes. Most earthquakes happen on the plate boundaries. About 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries. That’s why the country has earthquakes very often. From 1900 to 2020, it had more than 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. In order to keep safe, when people build houses, they had better not build them on the plate boundaries. How do earthquakes happen? 1 Two strong earthquakes 2 Turkey and Syria on Feb 6. The biggest earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8, which was the 3 earthquake in that area in over 80 years. The 4 of the earthquakes When two plates on the Earth’s surface move past one 5 an earthquake happens from near Earth’s surface to about 700 kilometers 6 . The 7 it is to the surface, the bigger damage the earthquake causes. Conclusion Turkey has earthquakes very often 8 about 96 percent of Turkey’s land lies on the plate boundaries where most earthquakes happen. From 1900 to 2020, it had 9 10 earthquakes stronger than magnitude 7.0. For people’s 10 , they had better not build houses on the plate boundaries. Passage 4 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge(知识) about how to keep safe. How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions(建议). When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift(电梯). Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. When there is an earthquake(地震) at school:Stay calm(冷静的). Follow the teachers’ instructions(指导). Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out. When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street. When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad. When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs(上楼) or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time. Suggestions on 1 Situations What you should do What you shouldn’t do Be on 2 Shout out “fire”! 3 119! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose. Take a lift. Have an earthquake Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Move 4 under the desk. Jump 5 windows. Run out. Be on the street Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before 6 the street. Run across the street. While 7 Wash fruits and vegetables 8 . Check the expiration dates. Eat 9 food. While at school Look 10 yourself at any time. Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs. Passage 5 阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。 A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day. When we're on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We'd better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe the people we don't know in the street. When we're in the school activity . When students around us begin to push each other, it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up（蜷缩）our body and bend（使弯曲）the legs. When we meet a fire. Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out. When we eat . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it. Topic: Keep Safety in Mind every day Fact It's reported that school accidents kill more students than anything 1 . Safety 2 On the way Wait for the green light, look 3 sides before we cross the road. Wear bright colours so that the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe 4 people in the street. At school Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a 5 until the crowd leaves.Cover our head with hands, leaning to one side, curing up our body and bending our legs. In a fire Stay calm. Follow the 6 and leave quickly. Cover our mouth and nose with a piece of 7 cloth. Drop to the ground and roll over and over put out the fire. While 8 Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. Check the expiration dates. Don't eat the 9 food. Purpose To teach the students how to keep away from 10 . Passage 6 阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves，wind，and rain．They happen during“Hurricane Season，”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely． Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it’s over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through． Hurricane Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips． ·Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food． ·Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans．Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home． ·If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel／motel，or in an emergency shelter area． ·Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside． Hurricanes Characteristics ☆Hurricane Season usually 1 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean． ☆Devastating waves，wind，and rain are usually the 2 of hurricanes. Categories ☆Hurricanes have been 3 into five categories by scientists，based on wind speeds． ☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 4 along the shorelines. 5 ☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall，a terrible 6 may happen． ☆The eye is the 7 of a hurricane．Soon after it passes，the wind and rain increase again． Safety Tips ☆It’s 8 to stop a hurricane or change its direction． ☆Don’t 9 the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane． ☆Stay inside during the storm， 10 you could be seriously injured. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm? We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe. Put on any gear(护具) that you have All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a poncho(雨披) in case of(以防) rain. Keep your body moving Move around as you wait to make your body stay warm. For example, step side to side. Find a shelter Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave, a cabin or even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous. Watch for changes in the terrain(地形) Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails(湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous. If you’re in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs(悬崖) and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded(环绕) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find. Put down your trekking poles(登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor(导体) for the lightning. So they may cause danger. Protect yourself by putting these things on the ground away from you. Ways to Keep 1 in a Sudden Mountain Rain When it’s 2 or stormy ●Put on the gear if you 3 one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear. ●Keep moving in 4 to keep yourselves warm. ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s dangerous to stay 5 during a thunder storm. ●Be 6 ! The rain may make some places dangerous. When there’s a lightning ●It’s dangerous to stay in many places, 7 open areas, hills, mountains, trees, cliffs and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees around is good. 8 yourself in the lowest place is very important. ●Don’t 9 any long and pointy things. They may 10 to danger. Passage 8 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many countries around the world had earthquakes. As we know, the earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you. Before an earthquake. You and your family need to get ready. All family members should know the way to turn off the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors (镜子) , heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car. After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some Useful 1 About the Earthquake Before an earthquake ·You and your family need to 2 . ·Make sure that everyone in the family knows 3 to turn off the gas, water and electricity. ·Remember some useful telephone numbers. ·Don’t put 4 heavy over beds. 5 an earthquake ·Keep 6 . ·If you are indoors, 7 to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. ·If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. ·If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as 8 and stay in it. After an earthquake ·Don’t leave 9 it’s safe. ·Check around you and you should be 10 to the people in trouble. ·Leave your badly broken building as soon as you can. ·Help people inside to find their way out if you smell o hear gas. Passage 9 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A 14-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. Suddenly a man stopped her, caught her hands and shouted, “Give me your money!” But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and screamed for help. The man ran away without getting any money. Du is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. Four years ago, her teacher Chen Haoyu started giving his students an unusual course: self-protection. According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Besides this school, others like Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School, also gives students such courses. Students like the self-protection lessons since there are no exams or boring classes. Student Ma Zichao said, “I learn how to save lives if someone is badly hurt. Most importantly, I know how to prevent dangers before they really happen.” Chen added, “Students also learn how to work together and know more from real life.” Chen offers more advice on how to stay out of danger in his course. Here are some tips. * If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Remember the robber’s looks and tell the police. * If you are in a traffic accident, take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before letting the rider go. Maybe you don’t realize how seriously you are hurt. * If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Shout out for help right away. Danger is never as far away as you think. Look after yourself at all times! An 1 course comes into school. An example Du Bingzi is a student from Beijing No.25 Middle School. One day, a man suddenly stopped her to ask for money on her way 2 . She took back her arms as 3 as possible and screamed for help. Luckily she helped herself out of danger. The 4 for starting this course ·According to a new survey, nearly a 5 of students feel worried about robbery on the way. ·Such self-protection lessons are popular among students 6 of no exams but interesting classes. ·Students also learn how to save lives and prevent possible dangers from 7 in the future. ·They can know how to work together with others in real life. Some advice included ·Give the robber money if you can’t ask for help or run away. Don’t 8 to tell the police what the robber looks like. ·In a bicycle accident, call your parents right away before you 9 the rider go. ·If you can’t swim, just shout for help 10 of jumping into the water to save someone else. First make sure you are always safe. Passage 10 If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. •In the countryside The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. •Playing safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 How to Avoid 1 from Animals In the countryside Don’t 2 or go 3 to an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is 4 . Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s 5 or 6 . Never try to get near a pet with 7    8 . Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and 9 way. Then wash your 10 right away. Passage 11 Watch Out! Most of us do not think that our homes are dangerous places, but they are! Every year in Britain almost 4,000 people die in accidents in the home. Three million people go to hospital each year because of accidents in the home. Children under the age of five and older people are most likely to have an accident at home. Falls are the most common accidents, which can cause serious injury(伤害) for people of all ages, but many other accidents can also happen in your home. Here are some tips for keeping your away from danger. Avoid(避免) falls by making sure stairways are bright and tidy. Don’t climb on chairs to change light bulbs. Use a ladder(梯子). Make sure that you have smoke alarms(警报器) in your home and test them every month. Make sure everyone in your family knows how to get out of the house when there is a fire. Avoid burns and scalds(烫伤), especially to children, by making sure that they cannot reach hot pans. Reduce(减少) falls by quickly cleaning up anything after people dropped them. Keep all the medicine out of sight and out of the reach of children. Stop children burning themselves in the bath. Always run cold water in first. Then let in hot water. Don’t take electrical appliances(家用电器) into the bathroom. You could kill yourself. Can you think of any other danger in your home? Current(目前的) situation It’s easier for children under the 1 of 5 and older people to have an accident at home. 2 of danger Tips for keeping 3 at home 4 Make sure stairways are bright and tidy. Don’t climb on chairs; Use a ladder. 5 up anything quickly after people dropped them. Fires Have a smoke alarm and 6 it every month. Know how to get out of the house when there is a fire. Burns and scalds Keep 7 away from the kitchen. Run cold water in 8 hot water when having a bath. Be poisoned Keep the medicine out of 9 and out of the reach of children. Electrical shock Don’t take electrical appliances into the 10 . Passage 12 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare. First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. They also take enough food and water. A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way. One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends? Be a happy camper Introduction One can go 1 if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to the wind on a cold night. What US students do to 2 for a camping trip ● Decide 3 to camp. ● Tell their parents the plan 4 they leave. Make sure that it is 5 . ● Take different tools to 6 themselves if they are in danger. ● Take something to eat and drink. ● Take a map and a compass in case they get 7 . ● A tent is also important because it helps 8 water and bugs stay outside the tent. ● Get different clothes ready for different activities. ● If they go hiking, they 9 to wear strong walking boots lightweight trousers and waterproof coats. Conclusion Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to 10 it camping with your parents or friends. 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $