Unit 8 Safe and sound 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 Safe and sound 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
safe | /seɪf/ | 安全的;无危险的 | adj. | 搭配safe and sound(安然无恙)、keep safe(保持安全),例:We arrived home safe and sound after the storm.(暴风雨后我们安然无恙地回到了家) |
sound | /saʊnd/ | 健康的;无损伤的 | adj. | 核心短语safe and sound(单元主题相关),例:The missing child was found sound and safe.(失踪的孩子被找到时安然无恙) |
emergency | /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ | 紧急情况;突发事件 | n. | 搭配in an emergency(在紧急情况下)、emergency call(紧急呼叫),例:We should stay calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下我们应该保持冷静) |
disaster | /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ | 灾难;灾害 | n. | 搭配natural disaster(自然灾害)、disaster area(灾区),例:Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters.(地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害) |
earthquake | /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ | 地震 | n. | 搭配have an earthquake(发生地震)、earthquake survival(地震逃生),例:A strong earthquake hit the city last night.(昨晚一场强烈的地震袭击了这座城市) |
typhoon | /taɪˈfuːn/ | 台风 | n. | 搭配typhoon warning(台风预警)、be hit by a typhoon(遭受台风袭击),例:Schools were closed because of the typhoon.(由于台风,学校停课了) |
flood | /flʌd/ | 洪水;泛滥 | n./v. | 搭配flood disaster(洪灾)、flood the area(淹没地区),例:Heavy rain caused floods in |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| many villages.(暴雨导致许多村庄被淹) |
fire | /ˈfaɪə(r)/ | 火;火灾 | n./v. | 搭配catch fire(着火)、put out a fire(灭火)、house fire(房屋火灾),例:Firemen worked hard to put out the forest fire.(消防员奋力扑灭森林大火) |
storm | /stɔːm/ | 暴风雨;风暴 | n. | 搭配thunderstorm(雷暴)、windstorm(风暴)、storm warning(风暴预警),例:The storm destroyed many trees and houses.(暴风雨摧毁了许多树木和房屋) |
accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | 事故;意外 | n. | 搭配car accident(车祸)、traffic accident(交通事故)、by accident(偶然),例:He was hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.(他昨天在一场交通事故中受伤了) |
trap | /træp/ | 困住;陷阱 | v./n. | 搭配be trapped(被困)、trap sb. in(把某人困在……),例:Many people were trapped in the building after the earthquake.(地震后许多人被困在大楼里) |
calm | /kɑːm/ | 冷静的;使平静 | adj./v. | 搭配stay calm(保持冷静)、calm down(冷静下来),例:The teacher told us to calm down during the fire drill.(消防演习时老师让我们冷静下来) |
fear | /fɪə(r)/ | 恐惧;害怕 | n./v. | 搭配in fear(恐惧地)、feel fear(感到害怕),例:People shouted in fear when the earthquake started.(地震发生时人们恐惧地大喊) |
warn | /wɔːn/ | 警告;告诫 | v. | 搭配warn sb. to do(警告某人做)、warn sb. not to do(警告某人不要做),例:The police warned us to stay away from the |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| flooded area.(警察警告我们远离洪水灾区) |
wound | /wuːnd/ | 伤口;使受伤 | n./v. | 搭配clean the wound(清洗伤口)、bleeding wound(流血的伤口),例:He bandaged the wound on his arm carefully.(他仔细地包扎了手臂上的伤口) |
bleed | /bliːd/ | 流血;失血 | v.(过去式bled,过去分词bled) | 搭配bleed heavily(大量流血)、stop bleeding(止血),例:The cut on her hand was bleeding badly.(她手上的伤口流了很多血) |
rescue | /ˈreskjuː/ | 营救;救援 | v./n. | 搭配rescue sb. from(从……营救某人)、rescue team(救援队),例:The firemen rescued three children from the burning building.(消防员从着火的大楼里救出了三个孩子) |
survive | /səˈvaɪv/ | 幸存;存活 | v. | 搭配survive an accident(在事故中幸存)、survivor(幸存者,n.),例:Only a few people survived the plane crash.(只有少数人在空难中幸存) |
damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | 损害;破坏 | v./n. | 搭配cause damage to(对……造成损害)、serious damage(严重损坏),例:The typhoon caused great damage to the coastal cities.(台风给沿海城市造成了巨大损失) |
escape | /ɪˈskeɪp/ | 逃跑;逃脱 | v./n. | 搭配escape from(从……逃脱)、narrow escape(九死一生),例:She managed to escape from the burning house.(她成功从着火的房子里逃了出来) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
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