Unit 4 Hands-on fun 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 4 Hands-on fun 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
DIY | /ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/ | 自己动手制作(do-it-yourself) | n. | 搭配do DIY(做手工)、DIY project(手工项目),例:DIY is popular among young people who love hands-on fun.(DIY在热爱动手乐趣的年轻人中很流行) |
hands-on | /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ | 实际操作的;亲身参与的 | adj. | 搭配hands-on activities(实践活动)、hands-on experience(动手经验),例:We get plenty of hands-on experience from DIY lessons.(我们从手工课中获得大量动手经验) |
craft | /krɑːft/ | 手艺;工艺 | n. | 搭配traditional craft(传统工艺)、tie-dyeing craft(扎染工艺),例:Tie-dyeing is an old craft with a long history.(扎染是一门历史悠久的古老工艺) |
tool | /tuːl/ | 工具 | n. | 搭配DIY tools(手工工具)、hand tools(手工工具),例:You need basic tools like scissors and glue for this DIY job.(这项手工活儿需要剪刀、胶水等基础工具) |
scissors | /ˈsɪzəz/ | 剪刀 | n.(复数) | 搭配a pair of scissors(一把剪刀),例:Be careful when using scissors—they can be dangerous.(用剪刀时要小心,它们可能很危险) |
glue | /ɡluː/ | 胶水;黏合 | n./v. | 搭配liquid glue(液体胶水)、glue sth. together(把某物粘在一起),例:Use this glue to stick the paper |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| flowers onto the card.(用这种胶水把纸花粘在卡片上) |
tape | /teɪp/ | 胶带;用胶带粘 | n./v. | 搭配masking tape(美纹纸胶带)、tape the pieces together(用胶带把碎片粘起来),例:She taped the edges of the paper to keep it flat.(她用胶带固定纸的边缘,使其保持平整) |
fold | /fəʊld/ | 折叠;对折 | v. | 搭配fold the paper(折纸)、fold into shapes(折成形状),例:First, fold the coloured paper in half.(首先,把彩纸对折) |
cut | /kʌt/ | 剪;切;裁剪 | v./n. | 搭配cut out(裁剪)、cut carefully(小心裁剪),例:Cut the cloth into small squares for the craft.(把布剪成小正方形做手工) |
paint | /peɪnt/ | 油漆;绘画颜料;涂色 | n./v. | 搭配water-based paint(水性漆)、paint the box(给盒子涂色),例:We need red paint to decorate the bird box.(我们需要红色颜料装饰鸟屋) |
brush | /brʌʃ/ | 刷子;画笔 | n. | 搭配paint brush(画笔)、a small brush(小刷子),例:Use a thin brush to paint the details.(用细刷子画细节) |
shelf | /ʃelf/ | 架子 | n.(复数shelves) | 搭配book shelf(书架)、put up a shelf(安装架子),例:Andrew made a shelf for Suzy to hold her books.(安德鲁给苏西做了一个书架放书) |
mess | /mes/ | 杂乱;混乱 | n. | 搭配in a mess(乱七八糟)、make a mess(弄得一团糟 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| ),例:The kitchen was in a mess after we made biscuits.(我们做完饼干后,厨房一片狼藉) |
mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 错误;失误 | n. | 搭配make a mistake(犯错误)、correct a mistake(纠正错误),例:Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when doing DIY—practice makes perfect.(做手工时别害怕犯错,熟能生巧) |
instruction | /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ | 用法说明;操作指南 | n. | 搭配follow instructions(按照说明做)、read the instructions carefully(仔细阅读说明),例:Before starting, read the instructions on the DIY kit.(开始前,阅读手工套装上的说明) |
patient | /ˈpeɪʃnt/ | 有耐心的 | adj. | 搭配be patient with(对……有耐心),例:DIY needs time—you should be patient when putting things together.(手工需要时间,组装时你应该有耐心) |
creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | 有创造力的 | adj. | 搭配creative ideas(创意想法)、creative DIY(创意手工),例:She is very creative—she can make beautiful things from old materials.(她很有创造力,能用旧材料做出漂亮的东西) |
proud | /praʊd/ | 自豪的;骄傲的 | adj. | 搭配be proud of(为……自豪),例:We felt proud when we finished making the doll.(做完娃娃时,我们感到很自豪) |
cheerful | /ˈtʃɪəfl/ | 愉快的;高兴的 | adj. | 搭配a cheerful experience(愉快的经历),例:DIY |
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