Unit 4 Hands-on fun 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 必背词汇识记 四会单词 28.危险的adj. 29.通常的，寻常的adj. Nouns Verbs 1.月饼n. 30.（用线、绳等)系，拴，绑，捆vt. 2架子n. →（复数） →解开t. 3.玫瑰（花）n. 31.(使)变干；（把…）弄干i.&vt. 4.胶带n. 5.自已动手n. 32.减少vt.8vi. 6.错误n. Adverbs 7.课程n. 33.反而adu. 8.杂乱，不整洁n. Multi--category word(兼类词) 9.灯n. 34.到处adu.&.pron. 10.油漆；绘画颜料n. 重点短语 11.金属容器，塑料容器n. 12.粉笔n. 35.热衷于 36.安装 13.标记；分数n. 14刷子；画笔n. (复数) 37.犯错误 15.用法说明(pl.)n. 38.张贴 16.方法n. 39.使…充满… 17.产品n. 40.停止做某事 18.浪费；废料n. 41.参加一个在线DIY课程 19.高兴；乐趣n. 42.乱七八糟 20.手套n. 43.引起某人注意 21.(手套的)指部；手指n. 44过得愉快，玩得开心 Adjectives 45.断电，停电 22完成，结束；全部的adj 46.在卡片的另一边 →完全地，彻底地 47.放弃 23.狂热的；迷恋的adj. 48.上上下下 24.天生的adj. 49.整理 25.不幸的，不顺利的adj. 50.不仅…而且… 26.惊奇的，感到意外的adj. 51.和…一样… 27.不可能的adj. 52.把…从…拿出来 254 实验班提优训练英语八年级上江 W答案 1.mooncake 2.shelf;shelves 3.rose 4.tape 5.DIY(=do-it-yourself)6.mistake 7.course 8.mess 9.lamp 10.paint 11.can 12.chalk 13.mark 14.brush;brushes 15.instructions 16.method 17.product 18.waste 19.joy 20.glove 21.finger 22.complete;completely 23.crazy 24.born 25.unlucky 26.surprised 27.impossible 28.dangerous 29.usual 30.tie;untie 31.dry 32.reduce 33 instead 34.everywhere 35 be crazy about 36.put in 37.make a mistake 38.put up 39.fill...with... 40.stop doing sth 41.take an online DIY course 42.in a mess 43.catch one's eye 44.have fun 45.power cut 46.on the other side of the card 47.give up 48.up and down 49.tidy up 50.not only... but also... 51.the same...as... 52.take...out of... 重点难点精讲 X重点单词 ①mistake n.错误 钱包。 Once,he tried to put in a brighter light in his 易混辨析 bedroom,but he made a mistake,and his whole We wished him good luck before he tried luck n. house had a power cut..有一次，他试图在卧室里安 运气 to solve the difficult puzzle.在他尝试解 装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了个错误，结果整栋房子 开那个难题之前，我们祝他好运。 都停电了。款原同 I was lucky enough to get the last ticket lucky adi 常用make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误 幸运的 for the concert.我很幸运能买到这场音 搭配mistake.for..把…错当成… 乐会的最后一张票。 He made a mistake in the Maths exam,他在数学考 Luckily,we found some old wooden 试中犯了一个错误。 luckily boards in the garage,so we could start adv. our project..幸运的是，我们在车库里找 I mistook him for his brother because they look so 幸运地 到了一些旧木板，于是我们就可以开始 alike.我把他错当成哥哥了，因为他们长得太像了。 我们的工程了。 典例1别害怕犯错误，你需要不断尝试。 We built a tall tower with all our cards, Don't be afraid of You need to but unluckily,someone opened the unluckily window and a strong wind blew it all adv. 答案与解析making mistakes;:keep trying 不幸地 dowm.我们用所有的纸牌搭了一座高 make mistakes表示“犯错误”，空前的of是介词，故 塔，但不幸的是，有人打开了窗户，一阵 make应用动名词形式making;keep trying表示“不 大风把它全都吹倒了。 断尝试”，根据“need to”可知，此处考查固定搭配 典例2 Li Jun was (lucky)because his need to do sth,意为“需要做某事”，动词keep用原 car broke down yesterday. 形。故填making mistakes;keep trying。 答案与解析unlucky句意：李军很不幸，因为他的车 ②unlucky adj.不幸的，不顺利的 昨天坏了。根据“his car broke down yesterday”可 知，他应该是不幸的。lucky的反义词是unlucky,意 Andrew thought he was just unlucky.安德鲁认为 为“不幸的”。故填unlucky。 自己只是运气不好。教材原句 常用 ③instead adu.反而 be unlucky to do sth做某事是不幸的 搭配 Instead,he bought many books about DIY and He was unlucky to lose his wallet..他很倒霉，丢了： took an online DIY course as wel.相反，他买了许 26 Unit4 Hands on f九un 多关于DIY的书，还参加了一个线上DIY课程。 ④surprised adj.惊奇的，感到意外的 教材原可 I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 用法详解instead是副词，意为“代替，反而”，常位于 我很惊讶地得知这是他自己做的！数材原句 句首或句末。位于句首时，常用逗号与后面句子隔 易混辨析 开；位于句末时，前面无需逗号。它强调一种替代关 surprise.意为“使惊奇， The news surprised us all. 系，往往表示否定一种情况，而肯定另一种情况 使诧异”。surprise sb意 这个消息使我们大家都很 I didn't go to the cinema.Instead,I stayed at home 为“使某人惊讶”。 惊讶。 and watched TV.我没去看电影。相反，我待在家里 She looked at me in 看电视。 surprise n.意为“惊奇， surprise..她惊讶地看着我。 延伸拓展instead of介词短语，意为“代替，而不 惊讶”。常用短语：in To our surprise,the little 是”，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语等。 surprise(惊讶地)；to girl could play the piano so Instead of coffee,I'd like a cup of tea.我想要一杯 one's surprise(令某人 well.令我们惊讶的是，这 茶，而不是咖啡。(of后接名词coffee) 惊讶的是)。 个小女孩钢琴弹得这么好。 I'll deal with the problem instead of him.我将代替他 surprised adj.意为“惊 I was surprised to see him at 处理这个问题。(of后接代词him) 奇的，感到意外的”，常 the party.我在聚会上看到 She went to school on foot instead of by bus..她步行 用来形容人。 他很惊讶。 去上学，而不是乘公交车。(of后接介词短语by bus)) The surprising news spread He stayed at home instead of going out,.他待在家 surprising adj.意为 quickly in the town这个令 里，而不是出去。(of后接动名词going) “令人惊讶的”，常用来 人惊讶的消息在小镇上迅 典例3(2026·如皋实验中学期中)Lily said that 修饰事物。 速传开了。 she would make some cookies for her after-class 典例4It's a piece of news and we are study group.But when she got up this morning,she all found there was no sugar at home. she at it. made fruit salads for them. A.surprising;surprise A.Instead B.However B.surprising;surprised C.Besides D.Firstly C.surprised;surprising D.surprised;surprise 答案与解析A考查副词辨析。句意：莉莉说她会给 课后学习小组做一些饼干，但今天早上起床时发现 答案与解析B考查形容词辨析。句意：这是一则令人 家里没有糖，于是她为他们做了水果沙拉。instead 惊讶的消息，我们都感到很惊讶。surprising令人惊讶 代替；however然而；besides此外；firstly首先。根 的，修饰物；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprise惊讶，名 据上下文可知，莉莉发现家里没有糖后转而做水果 词。第一个空修饰名词news,用surprising;第二个空 沙拉，表示替代。故选A。 作表语，形容人，用surprised。故选B。 A11g10g/020111gV2/71g11110101B1E1gV 冒高频短语 0B1210721B111111B1711g21gg11g71 ①be crazy about热衷于 be crazy about对…着迷；热衷于 常用 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表弟 搭配 drive sb crazy使某人发疯 like crazy拼命地，疯狂地 安德鲁热衷于做DIY。教材原句 He is crazy about football..他对足球着迷。 27 实验班提优训练英语八年级上江 The noise is driving me crazy..这噪音快把我逼疯了。 all over my bed.一天，他发现我的房间乱七八糟， He was running like crazy to catch the bus..他拼命 床上到处都是书。歌材原句 跑着去赶公交车。 用法详解in a mess意为“乱七八糟”。 典例5(2026·无锡锡山高级中学实验学校期中)去 Your room is in a mess.You'd better clean it up. 年那个小男孩痴迷于用沙子填满那个洞。 的房间乱七八糟，你最好打扫一下。 The little boy filling the hole with The papers on the desk are in a mess.桌子上的文件 sand last year. 杂乱无章。 答案与解析was crazy about 根据中英文对照可知， 典例7(2026·连云港新海实验中学期中改编) 此处缺少“痴迷于”的对应表达。“痴迷于做某事”在 -Was the gym (乱七八糟) 英语中的固定表达是“be crazy about doing sth”。 after the match? 根据时间状语“last year'”可知，句子应用一般过去 -No,the students took the rubbish away 时，主语“The little boy'”为第三人称单数，故be动词 immediately. 应使用“was”。故填was crazy about。. 答案与解析in a mess句意：一比赛后体育馆乱糟 ②fil训..with..使…充满… 糟的吗？一一不，学生们马上把垃圾拿走了。根据 Another time,he wanted to put up a picture on the “No”和“the students took the rubbish away'”可知， wall,but he hit a water pipe and filled the room 此处是问体育馆是否杂乱，所以in a mess“杂乱”符 with water.还有一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，但他 合语境，是介词短语，作表语。故填in a mess。 敲穿了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。教材原句 ④catch one'seye引起某人注意 用法详解fil..wth.·是一个常用短语，意为 A floor lamp there caught my eye.那边的一盏落 “用…填满…；使…充满…”。具体用法如下： 地灯引起了我的注意。教材原句 表示将容器等装满某物，通常l后接容器类名词 用法洋解catch one'seye意为“引起某人的注意”。 with后接所填充的事物。 A beautiful dress in the shop window caught her Fill the bottle with water.把瓶子装满水。 eye.商店橱窗里一条漂亮的裙子引起了她的注意。 表示使（空间、时间等）充满。 The colourful poster caught my eye.那张色彩鲜艳的 The room was filled with smoke.房间里充满了烟雾 海报吸引了我的目光。 易混辨析 典例8(2025·扬州仪征期末改编)她如此优秀，一 be filled with It would be filled with your special 开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意。 被…填满 memories. 它将充满你特别的回忆。 She was so excellent as When you do sports,you will be full soon as this term began. be full of of confidence.你做运动的时候会充 充满 答案与解析that she successfully caught/,attracted/ 满信心。 drew the teachers'attention/,eye根据句意可知， 本句应用so..that..结构，意为“如此…以至 典例6(2025·宿迁沭阳期中)The boy 于”。catch/attract/draw one's attention/eye (使充满)the bottle with water and took it away. 吸引某人的注意力，为固定搭配，根据后半句“as 答案与解析filled句意：男孩把瓶子装满水，然后把 soon as this term began”可知，句子时态为一般过去 它拿走了。fill.with.表示“用…填满…” 时，所以catch/,attract/,draw要用过去式caught/ 结合“took it away”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动 attracted/drew。successfully意为“成功地”，是副 词用过去式。故填filled。. 词，作状语，修饰动词caught/attracted/drew,the teachers'意为“老师们的”。故填that she 3 in a mess乱七八糟 successfully caught/attracted/drew the teachers One day,he found my room in a mess,with books attention/eye。 28 Unit4 Hands on t九un 8常考句型 Keep trying and you will find you can remember 联词组，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示“不仅…而 things better.继续努力，你会发现自己能更好地记 且”。具体有如下用法： 住事情。教材原句 用法 例句 用法详解“祈使句十and十一般将来时的陈述句”： 连接主语：当连接两 Not only you but also he is 这里的“and”表示顺承关系，相当于“If..,you 个主语时，谓语动词 going to the park.不仅你而且 wil..”。祈使句部分表示条件或前提，一般将来时 遵循“就近原则” 他也将要去公园」 部分表示在该条件下会产生的结果。 She likes not only music but Work hard and you will succeed. 连接宾语 also art.她不仅喜欢音乐还喜 =If you work hard,you will succeed..努力工作，你 欢艺术。 就会成功。 He can not only sing but also 延伸拓展“祈使句十or十一般将来时的陈述句”： 连接谓语动词 dance.他不仅能唱歌还能跳舞。 这里的“or”表示转折关系，意为“否则；要不然”，相当 于“if.,not,you will..”。祈使句表达正面的要求 She goes to school not only by 或建议，用一般将来时部分表示不再按照要求或不接 bus but also by bike.她不仅 连接状语 受建议可能导致的负面结果。 乘坐公共汽车还骑自行车去 Hurry up or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到。 上学。 =If you don't hurry up,you will be late. 典例10 (2026·无锡锡山高级中学实验学校期中) 一典例9(2025·南京建邺区期中)Tom, -Nobody is a wonderful cartoon film. higher,and you will get the toy you want. -Yeah, my father my mother A.stands B.to stand likes it very much. C.standing D.stand A.both;and B.not only;but also 答案与解析D考查祈使句的用法。句意：汤姆，站得 C. between;and D.not;or 高一点，你就会拿到你想要的玩具。分析句子可知， 答案与解析B考查连词（词组）用法。句意：—《浪 该句为“祈使句十and十陈述句”结构，祈使句应以动 浪山小妖怪》是一部很棒的动画电影。一是啊，不 词原形开头。故选D。 仅我爸爸，我妈妈也非常喜欢它。both.,and两者 都；not only..but also...不仅…而且…； Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a between..and.在…之间；not..or..不… lifestyle.扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活 或…。谓语动词“likes”为单三形式，与“not 方式。教林原句 only..but also”结构的就近原则一致。故选B。 用法详解“not only..but also..”是一个常用的关 核心语法 一、祈使句 肯定结构 否定结构 1.概念 动词原形（十宾语）（十 Don't/Never-+动词原形（十 祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、劝 其他). 宾语)（十其他） 告或号召等。它的主语通常为第二人称(you),一般 Open the front door. Don't buy too much food at a 情况下省略。 打开前门。 time.一次不要买太多食物。 2.结构 Read me the letter.给 Never judge a person by 我读读这封信。 looks.绝不能以貌取人。 29 实验班提优练英语八年级上Y江 续表 二、用should和had better提建议 Be十表语（形容词、名 Don't十be十表语（形容词、 易混辨析 词等)（十其他）. 名词等)（十其他）. You should stop Be patient..耐心点。 Don't be shy.不要害羞。 should表示“应该”做某事， worrying about it.你不 Be a brave girl..做-个 Don't be an unfriendly man. 是情态动词，后接动词原 该再为此担心了。 勇敢的女孩。 别做一个不友善的人。 形，没有人称和数的变化； You shouldn't talk should的否定形式为 Don't十let十宾语十动词原 loudly on the subway. should not shouldn't), Let十宾语十动词原形 形（十其他）./Let十宾语+ 你在地铁上不应该大声 为“不应该”。 (十其他) not十动词原形（十其他）. 喧哗。 Let me go and look for Don't let them play with had better表示“最好”做某 You had better go to see it.让我去找找它。 fire./Let them not play 事，也是情态动词，后接动 the doctor..你最好去看 with fire.别让他们玩火。 词原形没有人称和数的变 看医生。 延伸拓展 化；had better可缩写为'd You'd better not miss 情形 better,其否定形式是had your swimming training. 例句 better not('d better not), 你最好别缺席游泳 否定的祈使句，反义 Don't smoke here,will you? 意为“最好不要”。 训练。 疑问句常用 不要在这儿吸烟，好吗？ will you。. 典例12 (2026·连云港海州区期中)The instructions are very important. You begin using the 以Let's开头，表示 tool without reading them. 向对方提出建议的 Let's have a break,shall we? A.needn't B.couldn't 祈使句，反义疑问句 我们休息一会儿，好吗？ C.shouldn't D.may not 常用shall we。 答案与解析C考查情态动词辨析。句意：这些说明 Remember to water the 非常重要，你不应该不阅读它们就开始使用这个工 plants while I'm away.我不在 具。needn't不需要；couldn't不能；shouldn't不应 的时候记得给植物浇水。 祈使句的肯定回答 该；may not不可以。根据“The instructions are OK,I will.好的，我会的。 常用OK,I will,否 very important..”可知，说明很重要，所以不应该不 Don't tell anyone this 阅读说明就使用这个工具。故选C。 定回答常用Sorry, secret,.不要把这个秘密告诉 Iwon't。 典例13 (2026·宿迁沭阳期中)一It's raining 任何人。 heavily outside.You'd better a bike to -Sorry,Iwon't.抱歉，我不 school. 会的。 -OK.Safety comes first.I will take a bus to 典例11 (2026·宿迁宿城新区期中) -Daniel, school. miss the wonderful film. A.ride B.not ride OK,I C.to ride D.not to ride A.don't;will B.doesn't;will 答案与解析B考查固定搭配。句意：一一外面雨下 C.don't;won't D.doesn't;won't 得很大。你最好别骑自行车去学校。—好的，安 答案与解析C考查祈使句。句意：—一丹尼尔，别错 全第一。我会乘公交车去学校。根据“You'd 过这部精彩的电影。一好的，我不会的。根据 better..a bike to school.”及答语“OK,Safety “miss the wonderful film”可知，此句是否定祈使句， comes first,I will take a bus to school..”可知，此处 don't符合句意；回答祈使句用will或won't,此处表 指最好别骑自行车去学校。had better not do sth意 示“不会错过电影”，因此won't符合句意。故选C。 为“最好不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 30 Unit4 Hands on f九un 新考法题探究 句意理解题解题技巧 解题方法 在原文中找到画线句 判断该句是承接前 排除与原句相似 选出最贴合语境、符合作 子，了解其字面意思， 文、引出后文，还是 但脱离逻辑，以及 者意图且逻辑通顺的 同时关注该句的上下 在举例、转折或总 过度解读或曲解 选项。 句，明确逻辑关系。 结观，点。 原文的选项。 典例14(2025·连云港中考)阅读理解 典例15： (2025·遂宁中考)阅读理解 An hour before the show,the backstage(后台) was busy and noisy.Young male Peking Opera "This is just a try using AI technology in nature artists in their 20s were applying makeup,adjusting science.Will it help people know more about the costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats. specimen animals?Will it influence people's The air was filled with the sounds of traditional opinions about them?For example,will people like Chinese instruments. the mouse better after hearing its voice?We are not "These young people started learning with me sure."said Jack Ashby,a worker of the museum. when they were just kids-now they're adults, And you don't have to speak English,by the leading the shows themselves,"says Yang way-the animals are multilingual.So no matter Shaochun,an 85-year-old Peking Opera master. what languages you speak,the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand. 新考法句意理解What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? 新考法句意理解What does the underlined sentence A.Asking the master for help. "the animals are multilingual"mean in Paragraph 6? B.Getting ready for the show. A.The animals can't speak any languages. C.Having a martial art lesson. B.The animals can speak only one language. D.Learning a new instrument. C.The animals can speak two languages. 答案与解析B句意理解题。根据“An hour before D.The animals can speak several different the show,the backstage(后台)was busy and languages. noisy.Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s 答案与解析D句意理解题。根据“So no matter were applying makeup,adjusting costumes, what languages you speak,the animals can talk to stretching,and clearing their throats.”可知，演出前 you in a way that's easy for you to understand." 一个小时，后台又忙又吵。20多岁的年轻男性京剧 知，无论你讲何种语言，这些动物都能以一种你容易 艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子。由此可 理解的方式与你交流，所以这些动物会说多种语言。 推知，画线部分表示演员们在后台为演出做准备的 故选D。 活动。故选B。 快去试试Unit4第5课时Ⅲ第2小题吧！ 314