Unit 4 DIY fun 核心单词短语句型强化练（100道）-2026-2027 学年八英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

Unit 4 DIY fun 核心词汇、短语、句子默写答案 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，单词、短语分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 核心单词默写 1 重难词形（性）变化 1 重难短语默写 2 重点句子默写答案 3 核心单词默写 1. mooncake n. 月饼 15. dye vt. 给……染色，染；n. 染料 2. shelf n. 架子（pl. shelves） 16. untie vt. 解开 3. rose n. 玫瑰（花） 17. method n. 方法 4. coloured paper n. 彩纸 18. product n. 产品 5. tape n. 胶带 19. workshop n. 作坊 6. glue n. 胶，胶水 20. dry vi. & vt. （使）变干；（把……）弄干 7. fold vt. 折叠 21. pattern n. 图案；模式 8. complete adj. 完成的；全部的 22. reduce vt. & vi. 减少 9. DIY n. （= do-it-yourself）自己动手 23. waste n. 浪费；废料 10. crazy adj. 狂热的；迷恋的 24. joy n. 高兴；乐趣 11. born adj. 天生的 25. glove n. 手套 12. handyman n. 手巧的人（pl. handymen） 26. finger n. （手套的）指部；手指 13. power cut n. 断电，停电 27. button n. 纽扣；按钮 14. string n. 细绳；弦 28. twist vt. 扭转，拧 重难词形（性）变化 1. lucky(adj. 幸运的)→unlucky(adj. 不幸的) 2. usual(adj. 通常的)→unusual(adj. 不寻常的) 3. correct(adj. 正确的)→incorrect(adj. 不正确的) 4. complete(adj. 完成的)→incomplete(adj. 不完整的) 5. possible(adj. 可能的)→impossible(adj. 不可能的) 6. polite(adj. 有礼貌的)→impolite(adj. 无礼的) 7. patient(adj. 有耐心的)→impatient(adj. 不耐烦的) 8. tidy(adj. 整洁的)→untidy(adj. 不整洁的) 9. active(adj. 活跃的)→inactive(adj. 不活跃的) 10. expensive(adj. 昂贵的)→inexpensive(adj. 不贵的) 11. perfect(adj. 完美的)→imperfect(adj. 不完美的) 12. able(adj. 能干的)→unable(adj. 不能的) 13. sure(adj. 确信的)→unsure(adj. 不确定的) 14. friendly(adj. 友好的)→unfriendly(adj. 不友好的) 15. interesting(adj. 有趣的)→uninteresting(adj. 无趣的) 重难短语默写 1. be crazy about 热衷于，痴迷于 15. not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… 2. make a mistake 犯错误 16. make ... out of ... 用……制作…… 3. have a power cut 断电，停电 17. reduce waste 减少浪费 4. put up a picture 挂一幅画 18. bring sb. great joy 给某人带来巨大快乐 5. fill ... with ... 用……装满…… 19. go to waste 白白浪费 6. catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意 20. tie-dye / tie-dyeing 扎染 7. in a mess 乱七八糟，一团糟 21. first ... next ... then ... finally ... 首先……接着……然后……最后…… 8. by oneself 独自，亲自 22. learn to do things with one's hands 学会动手做事 9. put together 组装，装配 23. spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 10. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 24. be good at 擅长 11. should (not) do sth. 应该（不）做某事 25. by hand 用手，手工 12. take an online course 上在线课程 26. make sure 确保 13. know one's way around 熟悉，通晓（某方面） 27. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 28. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 重点句子默写答案 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我表哥安德鲁热衷于自己动手。 2. However, he is not a born handyman! 然而，他并不是天生的手巧之人！ 3. He made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 他犯了个错误，整个房子都停电了。 4. He hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. 他撞到了水管，房间里灌满了水。 5. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 现在他通晓各种各样的自己动手。 6. “You'd better have a shelf for them,” he said. “你最好为它们做一个架子，”他说。 7. A floor lamp there caught my eye. 那里的一盏落地灯吸引了我的注意。 8. No DIY job seems impossible to him. 对他来说，没有哪个自己动手的活儿看起来是不可能的。 9. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 他认为自己动手是既好玩又省钱的好方法。 10. Making things is great fun! 亲手制作东西是很有趣的！ 11. Doing DIY brings me great joy. 做自己动手的事情给我带来巨大的快乐。 12. It can reduce waste. 它可以减少浪费。 13. It helps us learn to do things with our hands. 它帮助我们学会用双手做事。 14. I'm going to make some paper roses. 我要做几朵纸玫瑰。 15. When our job is complete, we'll see some lovely roses. 当我们的工作完成时，我们会看到一些可爱的玫瑰花。 16. We'd better clean the bird box first. 我们最好先把鸟屋擦干净。 17. You'd better not get too much paint on the brush. 你最好不要在刷子上蘸太多颜料。 18. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活方式。 19. We made a cute little doll from an old glove. 我们用一只旧手套做了一个可爱的小布娃娃。 20. We felt very proud and happy. 我们感到非常自豪和高兴。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 DIY fun核心单词短语句型强化练（100道） 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Andrew thought he was just ________ (luck) at first. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】luck 的形容词是 lucky，加前缀 un- 构成反义词 unlucky（不幸的）。课文原句：Andrew thought he was just unlucky。 2．When our job is ________ (complete), we'll see some lovely roses. 【答案】complete 【解析】complete 是形容词“完成的”，be complete 意为“完成了”。课文原句。 3．No DIY job seems ________ (possible) to him now. 【答案】impossible 【解析】possible 加前缀 im- 构成反义词 impossible（不可能的）。课文原句。 4．Don't be too ________ (patient)! You'd better slow down. 【答案】impatient 【解析】patient（有耐心的）加前缀 im- 构成反义词 impatient（不耐烦的）。 5．It's ________ (usual) to find him without a DIY job to do. 【答案】unusual 【解析】usual 加前缀 un- 构成反义词 unusual（不寻常的）。Word power B 原句。 6．Some of the answers in my homework are ________ (correct). 【答案】incorrect 【解析】correct 加前缀 in- 构成反义词 incorrect（不正确的）。Word power B 原句。 7．Your room is really ________ (tidy)—things are all over the floor. 【答案】untidy 【解析】tidy 加前缀 un- 构成反义词 untidy（不整洁的）。Word power B 原句。 8．Please ________ (fold) the paper like this. 【答案】fold 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，fold 意为“折叠”。课文对话原句。 9．First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with string. Then ________ (dye) it. 【答案】dye 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，dye 意为“给……染色”。扎染步骤原文。 10．When the cloth is dry, ________ (untie) it. 【答案】untie 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，untie 意为“解开”。扎染步骤原文。 11．Let the T-shirt ________ (dry) in the sun. 【答案】dry 【解析】let sb./sth. do sth. 让……做某事，dry 此处作动词“（使）变干”。 12．Let's ________ (make) some paper roses. 【答案】make 【解析】Let's 后接动词原形。课文对话原句。 13．________ (not mix) them up! 【答案】Don't mix 【解析】祈使句否定形式为 Don't + 动词原形。课文原句：Don't mix them up。 14．________ (be) patient, please! 【答案】Be 【解析】祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头，Be patient 意为“要有耐心”。 15．You shouldn't ________ (go) too fast. 【答案】go 【解析】shouldn't 后接动词原形。课文原句：You shouldn't go too fast。 16．You'd better not ________ (get) too much paint on the brush. 【答案】get 【解析】had better not 后接动词原形。课文原句。 17．It can ________ (reduce) waste. 【答案】reduce 【解析】can 后接动词原形，reduce 意为“减少”。课文原句。 18．Doing DIY ________ (bring) me great joy. 【答案】brings 【解析】动名词作主语视为单数，bring 用三单形式 brings。课文原句。 19．It helps us ________ (learn) to do things with our hands. 【答案】learn 【解析】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，用动词原形。 20．My grandma often teaches me how ________ (make) dolls. 【答案】to make 【解析】疑问词 + 动词不定式作宾语：how to make dolls 如何制作布娃娃。 21．Last Saturday, I ________ (visit) his home. 【答案】visited 【解析】last Saturday 是过去时间，visit 用过去式 visited。课文原句。 22．He ________ (hit) a water pipe and filled the room with water. 【答案】hit 【解析】hit 的过去式仍为 hit（hit-hit-hit）。课文原句。 23．A floor lamp there ________ (catch) my eye. 【答案】caught 【解析】catch 的过去式是 caught。课文原句：A floor lamp there caught my eye。 24．He ________ (make) a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 【答案】made 【解析】make 的过去式是 made，make a mistake 意为“犯错误”。课文原句。 25．He wanted to ________ (put) up a picture on the wall. 【答案】put 【解析】want to 后接动词原形，put 的过去式和原形相同。课文原句。 26．I was ________ (surprise) to know that he made it himself! 【答案】surprised 【解析】be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事，surprised 表示人的感受。课文原句。 27．Andrew ________ (enjoy) DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】Andrew 是第三人称单数，enjoy 用三单形式 enjoys。课文原句。 28．When I almost ________ (finish) painting, my cat came in. 【答案】finished 【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，finish 的过去式是 finished。 29．The paint is wet. We'd better ________ (not touch) it. 【答案】not touch 【解析】had better not do sth. 最好不做某事。 30．We are looking forward to ________ (see) your better work. 【答案】seeing 【解析】look forward to 后接动名词，see 的动名词是 seeing。课文原句。 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 31．We eat ________ (月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】mooncakes 【解析】mooncake 意为“月饼”，可数名词，此处用复数 mooncakes。 32．Please put the books on the ________ (架子). 【答案】shelf 【解析】shelf 意为“架子”，复数形式是 shelves。 33．There are many beautiful ________ (玫瑰) in the garden. 【答案】roses 【解析】rose 意为“玫瑰”，可数名词，用复数 roses。 34．I need some ________ (彩纸), tape or glue to make paper roses. 【答案】coloured paper 【解析】coloured paper 意为“彩纸”。课文对话原句。 35．Please pass me the ________ (胶带) and the glue. 【答案】tape 【解析】tape 意为“胶带”。课文对话提到 tape or glue。 36．The ________ (胶，胶水) is on the desk. 【答案】glue 【解析】glue 意为“胶，胶水”，是不可数名词。 37．Fold the paper, and then ________ (给……染色) it blue. 【答案】dye 【解析】dye 意为“给……染色”。扎染步骤中的词。 38．The clothes are ________ (变干) in the sun. 【答案】drying 【解析】be doing 表示正在进行的动作，dry 的现在分词是 drying。 39．Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years. It's a traditional ________ (方法). 【答案】method 【解析】method 意为“方法”。课文：traditional tie-dyeing methods。 40．Local people still use traditional methods to make different ________ (产品) like scarves and bags. 【答案】products 【解析】product 意为“产品”，可数名词，用复数 products。课文原句。 41．He is working in his ________ (作坊) all day. 【答案】workshop 【解析】workshop 意为“作坊”。课文：tie-dyeing workshop。 42．The ________ (图案) on the T-shirt is amazing. 【答案】pattern 【解析】pattern 意为“图案；模式”。课文：amazing patterns。 43．We should ________ (减少) waste in our daily life. 【答案】reduce 【解析】reduce 意为“减少”，should 后接动词原形。课文：It can reduce waste。 44．Don't ________ (浪费) food, children! 【答案】waste 【解析】waste 此处作动词“浪费”，Don't 后接动词原形。 45．Doing DIY brings me great ________ (高兴，乐趣). 【答案】joy 【解析】joy 意为“高兴；乐趣”，是不可数名词。课文原句。 46．She is wearing a pair of ________ (手套). 【答案】gloves 【解析】glove 意为“手套”，常用复数 gloves。课文：from an old glove。 47．We made the doll's legs from the two longest ________ (手指) of the glove. 【答案】fingers 【解析】finger 意为“手指”，the two longest fingers 用复数。课文原句。 48．Press the ________ (按钮) to change the height of the desk. 【答案】button 【解析】button 意为“纽扣；按钮”。课文 A2 提到 pressing a button。 49．First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with ________ (细绳). 【答案】string 【解析】string 意为“细绳”。扎染步骤原句。 50．________ (解开) the cloth when it is dry. 【答案】Untie 【解析】untie 意为“解开”，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首大写。 51．We need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the paper. 【答案】scissors 【解析】scissors 意为“剪刀”，常用复数形式。课文对话原句。 52．He is not a born ________ (手巧的人). 【答案】handyman 【解析】handyman 意为“手巧的人”，复数形式是 handymen。课文原句。 53．There was a ________ (断电，停电) last night. 【答案】power cut 【解析】power cut 意为“断电，停电”。课文原句。 54．The work is not ________ (完成的) yet. 【答案】complete 【解析】complete 意为“完成的”，be complete 意为“完成了”。 55．I can make the shelf ________ (独自，亲自). 【答案】myself 【解析】by oneself 意为“独自，亲自”，主语是 I，用 myself。 56．My cousin is ________ (狂热的) about DIY. 【答案】crazy 【解析】be crazy about 意为“热衷于”。课文原句。 57．Andrew is good at fixing things. He is a ________ (天生的) handyman now. 【答案】born 【解析】born 意为“天生的”。课文：a born handyman。 58．First, ________ (扭转) a piece of cloth and tie it with string. 【答案】twist 【解析】twist 意为“扭转，拧”。扎染步骤原句。 59．We felt very ________ (自豪的) and happy. 【答案】proud 【解析】proud 意为“自豪的”，feel proud 意为“感到自豪”。课文原句。 60．The boy is good at ________ (修理) things around the house. 【答案】repairing 【解析】repair 意为“修理”，be good at 后接动名词 repairing。课文：repair things。 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子） 61．我表哥热衷于自己动手。 61．My cousin is ________ ________ DIY. 【答案】crazy about 【解析】be crazy about 意为“热衷于，痴迷于”。课文原句。 62．他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。 62．He ________ a ________, and his whole house had a ________ ________. 【答案】made; mistake; power cut 【解析】make a mistake 意为“犯错误”；have a power cut 意为“断电，停电”。课文原句。 63．他想在墙上挂一幅画。 63．He wanted to ________ ________ a picture on the wall. 【答案】put up 【解析】put up 意为“挂起，张贴”。课文原句。 64．他用一只旧手套做了一个可爱的布娃娃。 64．He made a cute little doll ________ an old ________. 【答案】from; glove 【解析】make ... from ... 意为“用……制作……”。课文原句：from an old glove。 65．那盏落地灯吸引了我的注意。 65．A floor lamp ________ my ________. 【答案】caught; eye 【解析】catch one's eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”。课文原句。 66．房间里乱七八糟。 66．The room was ________ a ________. 【答案】in; mess 【解析】in a mess 意为“乱七八糟，一团糟”。课文原句。 67．你最好先把鸟屋擦干净。 67．You'd ________ ________ the bird box ________. 【答案】better; clean; first 【解析】had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。课文原句。 68．你最好不要在刷子上蘸太多颜料。 68．You'd better ________ ________ too much paint on the brush. 【答案】not get 【解析】had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”。课文原句。 69．请把工具递给我。 69．Please ________ the ________ to me. 【答案】hand; tools 【解析】hand 此处作动词“递，给”；tools 意为“工具”。课文对话原句。 70．别把它们弄混了！ 70．________ ________ them up! 【答案】Don't mix 【解析】祈使句否定形式：Don't + 动词原形。课文原句：Don't mix them up。 71．咱们把这些木块拼在一起吧。 71．Let's ________ the pieces of wood ________. 【答案】put; together 【解析】put together 意为“组装，装配”。课文对话原句。 72．扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活方式。 72．Tie-dyeing is ________ ________ a form of art ________ ________ a lifestyle. 【答案】not only; but also 【解析】not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……而且……”。课文原句。 73．它可以减少浪费。 73．It can ________ ________. 【答案】reduce waste 【解析】reduce waste 意为“减少浪费”。课文原句。 74．做自己动手的事情给我带来巨大的快乐。 74．Doing DIY ________ me great ________. 【答案】brings; joy 【解析】bring sb. great joy 意为“给某人带来巨大快乐”。课文原句。 75．他自己动手做了一盏落地灯。 75．He made a floor lamp ________ ________. 【答案】by himself 【解析】by oneself 意为“独自，亲自”，主语是 He，用 himself。课文原句。 76．他上了一个在线DIY课程。 76．He ________ an online DIY ________. 【答案】took; course 【解析】take an online course 意为“上在线课程”，take 的过去式是 took。课文原句。 77．现在他通晓各种各样的自己动手。 77．Now he knows his ________ ________ all ________ of DIY. 【答案】way around; kinds 【解析】know one's way around 意为“熟悉，通晓”；all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。课文原句。 78．我感到自豪和高兴。 78．I felt very ________ and ________. 【答案】proud; happy 【解析】proud 意为“自豪的”。课文原句：We felt very proud and happy。 79．这帮助我们学会动手做事。 79．It helps us ________ to do things with our ________. 【答案】learn; hands 【解析】learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事”。课文原句。 80．确保大小相同的木块放在同一组。 80．________ ________ pieces of the same size are in the same group. 【答案】Make sure 【解析】make sure 意为“确保”，后接宾语从句。课文对话原句。 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 81．Please hand the tools to me.（改为否定祈使句） 81．________ ________ the tools to me. 【答案】Don't hand 【解析】祈使句的否定形式为 Don't + 动词原形。 82．You should not go too fast.（改为同义句，用 had better） 82．You'd ________ ________ go too fast. 【答案】better not 【解析】shouldn't 相当于 had better not（最好不）。课文原句转换。 83．Let's put the pieces of wood together.（改为同义句，用 Why not） 83．________ ________ put the pieces of wood together? 【答案】Why not 【解析】Why not + 动词原形，表示建议，相当于 Let's。 84．He is crazy about DIY.（改为同义句） 84．He is very ________ ________ DIY. 【答案】interested in 【解析】be crazy about 意为“对……非常着迷”，相当于 be very interested in（对……非常感兴趣）。 85．I was surprised to know that he made it himself.（改为同义句，用 To my surprise） 85．________ ________ ________, he made it himself. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】To my surprise 意为“令我惊讶的是”，作状语。 86．The floor lamp caught my eye.（改为同义句） 86．The floor lamp ________ my ________. 【答案】attracted; attention 【解析】catch one's eye 相当于 attract one's attention（吸引某人的注意）。 87．You'd better have a shelf for them.（改为同义句，用 should） 87．You ________ have a shelf for them. 【答案】should 【解析】had better 表示“最好”，语气比 should 强，此处同义转换用 should。 88．Making things by hand is fun.（改为同义句） 88．________ is fun ________ make things by hand. 【答案】It; to 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth.，it 作形式主语。 89．Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle.（改为同义句，用 both...and） 89．Tie-dyeing is ________ a form of art ________ a lifestyle. 【答案】both; and 【解析】not only ... but also ... 相当于 both ... and ...（既……又……）。 90．We made the doll from an old glove.（对 an old glove 提问） 90．________ ________ the doll made from? 【答案】What was 【解析】对“用什么制作”提问用 What ... made from。 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 91．________ mix them up! 91．A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. No 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句的否定形式是 Don't + 动词原形：Don't mix them up!（别把它们弄混了！） 92．You'd better ________ the paint can. 92．A. not touch B. not to touch C. don't touch D. to not touch 【答案】A 【解析】had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”，后接动词原形。 93．You ________ go too fast, Suzy. 93．A. shouldn't B. shouldn't to C. not should D. don't should 【答案】A 【解析】shouldn't 是 should 的否定形式，后接动词原形：You shouldn't go too fast。课文原句。 94．The job is not difficult. It's quite ________. 94．A. possible B. impossible C. impolite D. incomplete 【答案】A 【解析】由“不难”可知“相当容易做成”，possible 意为“可能的”。B 意为“不可能的”，与句意相反。 95．The red dress ________ my eye in the shop. 95．A. caught B. caught with C. catches at D. catch 【答案】A 【解析】catch one's eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”，由语境用过去式 caught。 96．Everyone may ________ in learning. 96．A. make mistakes B. do mistakes C. take mistakes D. have mistake 【答案】A 【解析】make mistakes 意为“犯错误”，mistake 用复数。 97．He ________ the box ________ books. 97．A. filled; with B. filled; of C. full; with D. fill; of 【答案】A 【解析】fill ... with ... 意为“用……装满……”，用过去式 filled。课文原句。 98．My room is ________ — books are all over the bed. 98．A. in a mess B. in mess C. at a mess D. on mess 【答案】A 【解析】in a mess 意为“乱七八糟，一团糟”，固定搭配。课文原句。 99．DIY is a good way ________ fun and save money. 99．A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】a good way to do sth. 意为“做某事的好方法”，用动词不定式。课文原句。 100．—I want to paint the wall blue. 100．—You'd better ________ it first. 100．A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。课文原句：We'd better clean the bird box first。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 DIY fun核心单词短语句型强化练（100道） 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。为突破这个难关，特为大家准备了词汇系列专题，本专题分两块（5份文档）： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，分答案版和默写版。默写版，把单词、短语、词形变化、句子分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，分试卷、参考答案（方便核对）和详解（方便错题订正），涵盖本单元重难单词、短语、词形变换与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Andrew thought he was just ________ (luck) at first. 2．When our job is ________ (complete), we'll see some lovely roses. 3．No DIY job seems ________ (possible) to him now. 4．Don't be too ________ (patient)! You'd better slow down. 5．It's ________ (usual) to find him without a DIY job to do. 6．Some of the answers in my homework are ________ (correct). 7．Your room is really ________ (tidy)—things are all over the floor. 8．Please ________ (fold) the paper like this. 9．First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with string. Then ________ (dye) it. 10．When the cloth is dry, ________ (untie) it. 11．Let the T-shirt ________ (dry) in the sun. 12．Let's ________ (make) some paper roses. 13．________ (not mix) them up! 14．________ (be) patient, please! 15．You shouldn't ________ (go) too fast. 16．You'd better not ________ (get) too much paint on the brush. 17．It can ________ (reduce) waste. 18．Doing DIY ________ (bring) me great joy. 19．It helps us ________ (learn) to do things with our hands. 20．My grandma often teaches me how ________ (make) dolls. 21．Last Saturday, I ________ (visit) his home. 22．He ________ (hit) a water pipe and filled the room with water. 23．A floor lamp there ________ (catch) my eye. 24．He ________ (make) a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 25．He wanted to ________ (put) up a picture on the wall. 26．I was ________ (surprise) to know that he made it himself! 27．Andrew ________ (enjoy) DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 28．When I almost ________ (finish) painting, my cat came in. 29．The paint is wet. We'd better ________ (not touch) it. 30．We are looking forward to ________ (see) your better work. 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 31．We eat ________ (月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 32．Please put the books on the ________ (架子). 33．There are many beautiful ________ (玫瑰) in the garden. 34．I need some ________ (彩纸), tape or glue to make paper roses. 35．Please pass me the ________ (胶带) and the glue. 36．The ________ (胶，胶水) is on the desk. 37．Fold the paper, and then ________ (给……染色) it blue. 38．The clothes are ________ (变干) in the sun. 39．Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years. It's a traditional ________ (方法). 40．Local people still use traditional methods to make different ________ (产品) like scarves and bags. 41．He is working in his ________ (作坊) all day. 42．The ________ (图案) on the T-shirt is amazing. 43．We should ________ (减少) waste in our daily life. 44．Don't ________ (浪费) food, children! 45．Doing DIY brings me great ________ (高兴，乐趣). 46．She is wearing a pair of ________ (手套). 47．We made the doll's legs from the two longest ________ (手指) of the glove. 48．Press the ________ (按钮) to change the height of the desk. 49．First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with ________ (细绳). 50．________ (解开) the cloth when it is dry. 51．We need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut the paper. 52．He is not a born ________ (手巧的人). 53．There was a ________ (断电，停电) last night. 54．The work is not ________ (完成的) yet. 55．I can make the shelf ________ (独自，亲自). 56．My cousin is ________ (狂热的) about DIY. 57．Andrew is good at fixing things. He is a ________ (天生的) handyman now. 58．First, ________ (扭转) a piece of cloth and tie it with string. 59．We felt very ________ (自豪的) and happy. 60．The boy is good at ________ (修理) things around the house. 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子） 61．我表哥热衷于自己动手。 61．My cousin is ________ ________ DIY. 62．他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。 62．He ________ a ________, and his whole house had a ________ ________. 63．他想在墙上挂一幅画。 63．He wanted to ________ ________ a picture on the wall. 64．他用一只旧手套做了一个可爱的布娃娃。 64．He made a cute little doll ________ an old ________. 65．那盏落地灯吸引了我的注意。 65．A floor lamp ________ my ________. 66．房间里乱七八糟。 66．The room was ________ a ________. 67．你最好先把鸟屋擦干净。 67．You'd ________ ________ the bird box ________. 68．你最好不要在刷子上蘸太多颜料。 68．You'd better ________ ________ too much paint on the brush. 69．请把工具递给我。 69．Please ________ the ________ to me. 70．别把它们弄混了！ 70．________ ________ them up! 71．咱们把这些木块拼在一起吧。 71．Let's ________ the pieces of wood ________. 72．扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活方式。 72．Tie-dyeing is ________ ________ a form of art ________ ________ a lifestyle. 73．它可以减少浪费。 73．It can ________ ________. 74．做自己动手的事情给我带来巨大的快乐。 74．Doing DIY ________ me great ________. 75．他自己动手做了一盏落地灯。 75．He made a floor lamp ________ ________. 76．他上了一个在线DIY课程。 76．He ________ an online DIY ________. 77．现在他通晓各种各样的自己动手。 77．Now he knows his ________ ________ all ________ of DIY. 78．我感到自豪和高兴。 78．I felt very ________ and ________. 79．这帮助我们学会动手做事。 79．It helps us ________ to do things with our ________. 80．确保大小相同的木块放在同一组。 80．________ ________ pieces of the same size are in the same group. 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 81．Please hand the tools to me.（改为否定祈使句） 81．________ ________ the tools to me. 82．You should not go too fast.（改为同义句，用 had better） 82．You'd ________ ________ go too fast. 83．Let's put the pieces of wood together.（改为同义句，用 Why not） 83．________ ________ put the pieces of wood together? 84．He is crazy about DIY.（改为同义句） 84．He is very ________ ________ DIY. 85．I was surprised to know that he made it himself.（改为同义句，用 To my surprise） 85．________ ________ ________, he made it himself. 86．The floor lamp caught my eye.（改为同义句） 86．The floor lamp ________ my ________. 87．You'd better have a shelf for them.（改为同义句，用 should） 87．You ________ have a shelf for them. 88．Making things by hand is fun.（改为同义句） 88．________ is fun ________ make things by hand. 89．Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle.（改为同义句，用 both...and） 89．Tie-dyeing is ________ a form of art ________ a lifestyle. 90．We made the doll from an old glove.（对 an old glove 提问） 90．________ ________ the doll made from? 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 91．________ mix them up! 91．A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. No 92．You'd better ________ the paint can. 92．A. not touch B. not to touch C. don't touch D. to not touch 93．You ________ go too fast, Suzy. 93．A. shouldn't B. shouldn't to C. not should D. don't should 94．The job is not difficult. It's quite ________. 94．A. possible B. impossible C. impolite D. incomplete 95．The red dress ________ my eye in the shop. 95．A. caught B. caught with C. catches at D. catch 96．Everyone may ________ in learning. 96．A. make mistakes B. do mistakes C. take mistakes D. have mistake 97．He ________ the box ________ books. 97．A. filled; with B. filled; of C. full; with D. fill; of 98．My room is ________ — books are all over the bed. 98．A. in a mess B. in mess C. at a mess D. on mess 99．DIY is a good way ________ fun and save money. 99．A. to have B. having C. have D. has 100．—I want to paint the wall blue. 100．—You'd better ________ it first. 100．A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 DIY fun 核心词汇、短语、句子默写答案 （默写版） 兵马不动，粮草先行。英语学习亦是如此，词汇便是征战考场、攻克读写难关的核心 “粮草”。本专题分两块： 默写部分：精心整理本单元核心单词、重难短语和重点句子，单词、短语分两种方式默写，既有看英语默汉语，提高单词识别准确度，为阅读、完形打下坚实基础，又有看汉语默英语，为书面表达而播种。 实战演练：精心准备了100道词句考查试题，涵盖本单元重难单词、短语与句子，精准面向考点，为你冲刺更高分助力！ 默写目录 —— 看英语默汉语 —— 1 核心单词默写 1 重难词形（性）变化 2 重难短语默写 2 重点句子默写答案 3 —— 看汉语默英语 —— 3 核心单词默写 4 重难词形（性）变化 4 重难短语默写 5 重点句子默写答案 5 —— 看英语默汉语 —— 核心单词默写 1. mooncake n. ____________ 15. dye vt. ____________ 2. shelf n. ____________ 16. untie vt. ____________ 3. rose n. ____________ 17. method n. ____________ 4. coloured paper n. ____________ 18. product n. ____________ 5. tape n. ____________ 19. workshop n. ____________ 6. glue n. ____________ 20. dry vi. & vt. ____________ 7. fold vt. ____________ 21. pattern n. ____________ 8. complete adj. ____________ 22. reduce vt. & vi. ____________ 9. DIY n. （= ____________ 23. waste n. ____________ 10. crazy adj. ____________ 24. joy n. ____________ 11. born adj. ____________ 25. glove n. ____________ 12. handyman n. ____________ 26. finger n. ____________ 13. power cut n. ____________ 27. button n. ____________ 14. string n. ____________ 28. twist vt. ____________ 重难词形（性）变化 1.lucky(adj.________________)→unlucky(adj.________________) 2.usual(adj.________________)→unusual(adj.________________) 3.correct(adj.________________)→incorrect(adj.________________) 4.complete(adj.________________)→incomplete(adj.________________) 5.possible(adj.________________)→impossible(adj.________________) 6.polite(adj.________________)→impolite(adj.________________) 7.patient(adj.________________)→impatient(adj.________________) 8.tidy(adj.________________)→untidy(adj.________________) 9.active(adj.________________)→inactive(adj.________________) 10.expensive(adj.________________)→inexpensive(adj.________________) 11.perfect(adj.________________)→imperfect(adj.________________) 12.able(adj.________________)→unable(adj.________________) 13.sure(adj.________________)→unsure(adj.________________) 14.friendly(adj.________________)→unfriendly(adj.________________) 15.interesting(adj.________________)→uninteresting(adj.________________) 重难短语默写 1. be crazy about __________________ 15. not only ... but also ... __________________ 2. make a mistake __________________ 16. make ... out of ... __________________ 3. have a power cut __________________ 17. reduce waste __________________ 4. put up a picture __________________ 18. bring sb. great joy __________________ 5. fill ... with ... __________________ 19. go to waste __________________ 6. catch one's eye __________________ 20. tie-dye / tie-dyeing __________________ 7. in a mess __________________ 21. first ... next ... then ... finally ... __________________ 8. by oneself __________________ 22. learn to do things with one's hands __________________ 9. put together __________________ 23. spend time with sb. __________________ 10. had better (not) do sth. __________________ 24. be good at __________________ 11. should (not) do sth. __________________ 25. by hand __________________ 12. take an online course __________________ 26. make sure __________________ 13. know one's way around __________________ 27. a pair of scissors __________________ 14. all kinds of __________________ 28. look forward to doing sth. __________________ 重点句子默写答案 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. ____________________________________________________________ 2. However, he is not a born handyman! ____________________________________________________________ 3. He made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. ____________________________________________________________ 4. He hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. ____________________________________________________________ 5. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. ____________________________________________________________ 6. “You'd better have a shelf for them,” he said. ____________________________________________________________ 7. A floor lamp there caught my eye. ____________________________________________________________ 8. No DIY job seems impossible to him. ____________________________________________________________ 9. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. ____________________________________________________________ 10. Making things is great fun! ____________________________________________________________ 11. Doing DIY brings me great joy. ____________________________________________________________ 12. It can reduce waste. ____________________________________________________________ 13. It helps us learn to do things with our hands. ____________________________________________________________ 14. I'm going to make some paper roses. ____________________________________________________________ 15. When our job is complete, we'll see some lovely roses. ____________________________________________________________ 16. We'd better clean the bird box first. ____________________________________________________________ 17. You'd better not get too much paint on the brush. ____________________________________________________________ 18. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle. ____________________________________________________________ 19. We made a cute little doll from an old glove. ____________________________________________________________ 20. We felt very proud and happy. ____________________________________________________________ —— 看汉语默英语 —— 核心单词默写 1. ____________ n. 月饼 15. ____________ vt. 给……染色，染；n. 染料 2. ____________ n. 架子（pl. shelves） 16. ____________ vt. 解开 3. ____________ n. 玫瑰（花） 17. ____________ n. 方法 4. ____________ n. 彩纸 18. ____________ n. 产品 5. ____________ n. 胶带 19. ____________ n. 作坊 6. ____________ n. 胶，胶水 20. ____________ vi. & vt. （使）变干；（把……）弄干 7. ____________ vt. 折叠 21. ____________ n. 图案；模式 8. ____________ adj. 完成的；全部的 22. ____________ vt. & vi. 减少 9. ____________ n. do-it-yourself）自己动手 23. ____________ n. 浪费；废料 10. ____________ adj. 狂热的；迷恋的 24. ____________ n. 高兴；乐趣 11. ____________ adj. 天生的 25. ____________ n. 手套 12. ____________ n. 手巧的人（pl. handymen） 26. ____________ n. （手套的）指部；手指 13. ____________ n. 断电，停电 27. ____________ n. 纽扣；按钮 14. ____________ n. 细绳；弦 28. ____________ vt. 扭转，拧 重难词形（性）变化 1.____________(adj. 幸运的)→____________(adj. 不幸的) 2.____________(adj. 通常的)→____________(adj. 不寻常的) 3.____________(adj. 正确的)→____________(adj. 不正确的) 4.____________(adj. 完成的)→____________(adj. 不完整的) 5.____________(adj. 可能的)→____________(adj. 不可能的) 6.____________(adj. 有礼貌的)→____________(adj. 无礼的) 7.____________(adj. 有耐心的)→____________(adj. 不耐烦的) 8.____________(adj. 整洁的)→____________(adj. 不整洁的) 9.____________(adj. 活跃的)→____________(adj. 不活跃的) 10.____________(adj. 昂贵的)→____________(adj. 不贵的) 11.____________(adj. 完美的)→____________(adj. 不完美的) 12.____________(adj. 能干的)→____________(adj. 不能的) 13.____________(adj. 确信的)→____________(adj. 不确定的) 14.____________(adj. 友好的)→____________(adj. 不友好的) 15.____________(adj. 有趣的)→____________(adj. 无趣的) 重难短语默写 1. __________________ 热衷于，痴迷于 15. __________________ 不仅……而且…… 2. __________________ 犯错误 16. __________________ 用……制作…… 3. __________________ 断电，停电 17. __________________ 减少浪费 4. __________________ 挂一幅画 18. __________________ 给某人带来巨大快乐 5. __________________ 用……装满…… 19. __________________ 白白浪费 6. __________________ 吸引某人的注意 20. __________________ 扎染 7. __________________ 乱七八糟，一团糟 21. __________________ 首先……接着……然后……最后…… 8. __________________ 独自，亲自 22. __________________ 学会动手做事 9. __________________ 组装，装配 23. __________________ 与某人共度时光 10. __________________ 最好（不）做某事 24. __________________ 擅长 11. __________________ 应该（不）做某事 25. __________________ 用手，手工 12. __________________ 上在线课程 26. __________________ 确保 13. __________________ 熟悉，通晓（某方面） 27. __________________ 一把剪刀 14. __________________ 各种各样的 28. __________________ 期待做某事 重点句子默写答案 1. My cousin Andrew is________________ DIY. 我表哥安德鲁热衷于自己动手。 2. However, he is not a____________________ 然而，他并不是天生的手巧之人！ 3. He________ a___________ and his whole house had a________________ 他犯了个错误，整个房子都停电了。 4. He hit a water pipe and_________ the room________ water. 他撞到了水管，房间里灌满了水。 5. Now he________ his_________________ all kinds of DIY. 现在他通晓各种各样的自己动手。 6. “You'd_________________ a shelf for them,” he said. “你最好为它们做一个架子，”他说。 7. A floor lamp there_________ my________ 那里的一盏落地灯吸引了我的注意。 8. No DIY job seems_____________ to him. 对他来说，没有哪个自己动手的活儿看起来是不可能的。 9. He thinks DIY is a good way to________________ and_________________ 他认为自己动手是既好玩又省钱的好方法。 10. __________________ is great fun! 亲手制作东西是很有趣的！ 11. Doing DIY_________ me great________ 做自己动手的事情给我带来巨大的快乐。 12. It can__________________ 它可以减少浪费。 13. It helps us________ to do things with our_________ 它帮助我们学会用双手做事。 14. I'm going to________ some paper_________ 我要做几朵纸玫瑰。 15. When our job is____________ we'll see some lovely_________ 当我们的工作完成时，我们会看到一些可爱的玫瑰花。 16. We'd better________ the bird box_________ 我们最好先把鸟屋擦干净。 17. You'd better________ get too much________ on the brush. 你最好不要在刷子上蘸太多颜料。 18. Tie-dyeing is________________ a form of art________________ a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活方式。 19. We made a cute little________ from an old_________ 我们用一只旧手套做了一个可爱的小布娃娃。 20. We felt very________ and_________ 我们感到非常自豪和高兴。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 DIY fun核心单词短语句型强化练（100道） 参考答案 一、单词拼写1：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. unlucky 2. complete 3. impossible 4. impatient 5. unusual 6. incorrect 7. untidy 8. fold 9. dye 10. untie 11. dry 12. make 13. Don't mix 14. Be 15. go 16. get 17. reduce 18. brings 19. learn 20. to make 21. visited 22. hit 23. caught 24. made 25. put 26. surprised 27. enjoys 28. finished 29. not touch 30. seeing 二、单词拼写2：根据汉语提示和句意完成句子 1. mooncakes 2. shelf 3. roses 4. coloured paper 5. tape 6. glue 7. dye 8. drying 9. method 10. products 11. workshop 12. pattern 13. reduce 14. waste 15. joy 16. gloves 17. fingers 18. button 19. string 20. Untie 21. scissors 22. handyman 23. power cut 24. complete 25. myself 26. crazy 27. born 28. twist 29. proud 30. repairing 三、完成句子1：汉译英（根据汉语提示，用适当的词或短语完成句子） 1. crazy about 2. made; mistake; power cut 3. put up 4. from; glove 5. caught; eye 6. in; mess 7. better; clean; first 8. not get 9. hand; tools 10. Don't mix 11. put; together 12. not only; but also 13. reduce waste 14. brings; joy 15. by himself 16. took; course 17. way around; kinds 18. proud; happy 19. learn; hands 20. Make sure 四、完成句子2：同义句转化（书面表达高分之基础——多变句型） 1. Don't hand 2. better not 3. Why not 4. interested in 5. To my surprise 6. attracted; attention 7. should 8. It; to 9. both; and 10. What was 五、重难词（短语）意义与用法辨析 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $