Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
landscape | /ˈlændskeɪp/ | 风景;地貌 | n. | 搭配natural landscape(自然景观)、mountain landscape(山地景观),例:The Danxia landform is a unique natural landscape.(丹霞地貌是独特的自然景观) |
ocean | /ˈəʊʃn/ | 海洋 | n. | 搭配the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)、ocean waves(海浪),例:Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface.(海洋覆盖了地球表面三分之二以上的面积) |
desert | /ˈdezət/ | 沙漠;荒漠 | n. | 搭配hot desert(热沙漠)、cold desert(寒漠),例:The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠) |
forest | /ˈfɒrɪst/ | 森林 | n. | 搭配rainforest(雨林)、coniferous forest(针叶林),例:Forests produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.(森林为人类和动物制造氧气供呼吸) |
mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | 山;山脉 | n. | 搭配snow mountain(雪山)、mountain range(山脉),例:The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world.(喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉) |
river | /ˈrɪvə(r)/ | 河;江 | n. | 搭配freshwater river(淡水河)、river basin(流域),例:The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) |
plain | /pleɪn/ | 平原 | n. | 搭配grassland plain(草原平原)、river plain(河漫滩平原),例:Plains are open and flat, good for farming.(平原开阔平坦,适合耕 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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rock | /rɒk/ | 岩石 | n. | 搭配stone rock(石块)、rock formation(岩层),例:Mountains are usually covered with rocks and soil.(山脉通常覆盖着岩石和土壤) |
sand | /sænd/ | 沙;沙子 | n. | 搭配sand dune(沙丘)、sandy beach(沙滩),例:Deserts are mostly made of sand.(沙漠主要由沙子构成) |
surface | /ˈsɜːfɪs/ | 表面;表层 | n. | 搭配earth’s surface(地球表面)、water surface(水面),例:The ocean’s surface shimmers in the sunlight.(海洋表面在阳光下闪闪发光) |
flood | /flʌd/ | 洪水;泛滥 | n./v. | 搭配flash flood(山洪)、flooded area(淹没区),例:Heavy rain caused a flood in the low-lying area.(暴雨导致低洼地区发生洪水) |
survive | /səˈvaɪv/ | 生存;存活 | v. | 搭配survive in harsh conditions(在恶劣环境中生存),例:A few plants and animals can survive in the desert.(少数动植物能在沙漠中生存) |
condition | /kənˈdɪʃn/ | 环境;条件 | n.(复数常表“环境”) | 搭配living conditions(生活环境)、difficult conditions(恶劣条件),例:The living conditions in the desert are very tough.(沙漠中的生存环境十分艰苦) |
produce | /prəˈdjuːs/ | 产生;生产 | v. | 搭配produce oxygen(产生氧气)、produce crops(种植庄稼),例:Trees produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.(树木产生氧气并吸收二氧化碳) |
breathe | /briːð/ | 呼吸 | v. | 搭配breathe fresh air(呼吸新鲜空气),例:We can breathe clean air in the forest.(我们能在森林里 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 呼吸洁净的空气) |
powerful | /ˈpaʊəfl/ | 强大的;有力量的 | adj. | 搭配powerful river(湍急的河流)、powerful wind(强风),例:The river is powerful when it floods.(河流泛滥时威力巨大) |
destroy | /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ | 破坏;摧毁 | v. | 搭配destroy homes(摧毁房屋)、destroy nature(破坏自然),例:Floods can destroy crops and homes.(洪水会摧毁庄稼和房屋) |
fresh | /freʃ/ | 新鲜的;淡的 | adj. | 搭配fresh water(淡水)、fresh air(新鲜空气),例:Rivers provide fresh water for drinking and farming.(河流为饮用和耕种提供淡水) |
huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | 巨大的;庞大的 | adj. | 搭配huge ocean(浩瀚的海洋)、huge mountain(巍峨的山脉),例:The ocean is a huge home for marine life.(海洋是海洋生物的巨大家园) |
planet | /ˈplænɪt/ | 行星 | n. | 搭配the Blue Planet(蓝色星球,指地球),例:People call the earth the “Blue Planet” because of oceans.(因为海洋,人们称地球为“蓝色星球”) |
arctic | /ˈɑːktɪk/ | 北极的;北极区的 | adj. | 搭配Arctic char(北极红点鲑)、Arctic landscape(北极景观),例:Arctic animals can survive in extremely cold weather.(北极动物能在极寒天气中生存) |
rainfall | /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ | 降雨;降雨量 | n. | 搭配heavy rainfall(暴雨)、little rainfall(少雨),例:Deserts have very little rainfall all year round.(沙漠全年降雨量极少) |
valley | /ˈvæli/ | 山谷;溪谷 | n. | 搭配mountain valley(山谷)、river valley(河谷),例:The valley is surrounded by green mountains.(山谷被青山环绕) |
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