精品解析： 河南省洛阳市嵩县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman play table tennis? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Who has a cold? A. Sally. B. Betty. C. Bill. 4. How long may it take Kate to finish reading the book? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 5. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which is the boy's favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Steve think Julia will be a teacher? A. Because she can teach well. B. Because she used to be a teacher. C. Because she liked to teach others at a young age. 9. What does Julia want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A volleyball player. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is Anna going to stay in Beijing? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 11. How does she return home? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 12. What is she going to do after staying in Beijing? A. She is going to visit the Great wall. B. She is going to visit other places of China. C. She is going to tell her friends about Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather this morning? A. It's warm. B. It's cold. C. It's cloudy. 14. What would the woman like to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Coffee with sugar. C. Coffee without sugar. 15. When did the woman have breakfast? A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Football match Football match is fun. Come and enjoy this wonderful football match between Hubei and Jiangsu. Place: Liuhua sports hall Date: July 1~31 Price: ¥60 Time: 7:30 p. m. ~9: 30 p. m. Tel: 301–2768 Basketball match Enjoy a wonderful basketball match between Dongguan to Shenzhen, the best basketball team in Guangdong. Place: The Tianhe indoor stadium Date: July 20~22 Price: ¥100~¥150 Time: 8:00 p. m. ~10:00 p. m. Table tennis match The table tennis match has over 100 young players. Come and see the hope of China! Place: Yuexiu Children’s Palace Date: July 1~August 31 Price: ¥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 a. m. ~5:30 p. m. Weekends: 9:00 a. m. ~8:00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 1. If you want to watch football match, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 488-6888 C. 231-2899 D. 301-2768 2. You can enjoy a wonderful basketball match at ________ in the Tianhe indoor stadium. A. 9:00 p. m. on July 23 B. 8:00 p. m. on July 20 C. 7:30 p. m. every day D. 9:30 p. m. on July 1 3 You can ________ in Yuexiu Children’s Palace. A. learn table tennis B. learn singing and dancing C. listen to the Chinese history D. enjoy table tennis match played by young people 4. If Mr. Wang wants to go to the table tennis match with his wife and ten-year-old son, how much should he pay for it? A. ¥70. B. ¥100. C. ¥125. D. ¥200. 5. The article most probably comes from the ________ part in a newspaper. A. science B. travel C. health D. sports B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise 7. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 8. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. 9. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 10. The phrase “fitness center” in the text means ________. A. 减肥中心 B. 医疗中心 C. 购物中心 D. 健身中心 C Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse Don’t let your anger control you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 12. ________ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone 13. According to the passage you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 14. The pronunciation (发音) of the underlined word “headache” in the second paragraph is ________. A. /'hedeɪk/ B. /'hedk/ C. /'hed/ D. /heɪk/ 15. This passage is mainly about ________. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness D Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. ____16____ Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). ____17____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine. ____18____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. ____19____ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. ____20____ These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. B. Don’t wear too much. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____21____ your mouth and show your teeth. The ____22____ your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It’s ____23____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of your teeth, ____24____ they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, ____25____ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____26____. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth ____27____ a day, after getting up and before going to bed. And you brush ____28____ of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time ____29____ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time when you brush _____30_____. Spend at _____31_____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush _____32_____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels _____33_____ when you do it at first, but soon you’ll feel better. Brushing _____34_____ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat _____35_____ fruit and vegetables and drink water as much as you can. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 21. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open 22. A. bigger B. more C. healthier D. stronger 23. A. though B. because C. if D. when 24. A. or B. so C. but D. and 25. A. yellow B. white C. healthy D. clean 26. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. loudly 27. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 28. A. both B. some C. many D. all 29. A. on B. in C. at D. to 30. A. it B. they C. them D. its 31. A. first B. least C. once D. last 32. A. every B. both C. either D. neither 33. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. good D. uncomfortable 34. A. starts B. makes C. hopes D. wants 35. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 terrible tell usual have he pill for hospital something when Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and ____36____ no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from ____37____ office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But Mrs. Smith often has ____38____ interesting to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. It’s ____39____ too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep. One day the man felt ____40____ and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the ____41____ with him. Before her husband (丈夫) said what the matter was with him, the woman ____42____ the doctor all. The doctor wrote out a prescription (处方). And ____43____ Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the consulting room (诊室), the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is ____44____ your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping ____45____. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Medicine is not always good for you. It may make your illness more serious or even kill you if you take ____46____ wrong. Follow the doctor’s advice. Small illnesses ____47____ serious illnesses may have the same symptoms. The doctor will know if the medicine is right ____48____ you. If you have any questions, ask the doctor. For example, what shouldn’t you take with the medicine? Treat children differently. Some medicine ____49____ not suitable for children. The dose of medicine for children must be right. You must also put medicine in places where children ____50____ reach. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! The school sports meet is coming. ____51____? B: Of course I will. A: ____52____? B: The boys’ 800-meter race. ____53____? A: I’m good at jumping. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. B: ____54____. A: I hope so. Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on. B: ____55____! I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 养成健康的生活习惯对我们青少年来说非常重要。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈保持健康的方法。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右。 Ways to Keep Healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the woman play table tennis? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. Who has a cold? A. Sally. B. Betty. C. Bill. 4. How long may it take Kate to finish reading the book? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 5. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which is the boy's favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Steve think Julia will be a teacher? A. Because she can teach well. B. Because she used to be a teacher. C. Because she liked to teach others at a young age. 9. What does Julia want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A volleyball player. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long is Anna going to stay in Beijing? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 11. How does she return home? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 12. What is she going to do after staying in Beijing? A. She is going to visit the Great wall. B. She is going to visit other places of China. C. She is going to tell her friends about Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather this morning? A. It's warm. B. It's cold. C. It's cloudy. 14. What would the woman like to drink? A. Milk with sugar. B. Coffee with sugar. C. Coffee without sugar. 15. When did the woman have breakfast? A. One hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Three hours ago. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Football match Football match is fun. Come and enjoy this wonderful football match between Hubei and Jiangsu. Place: Liuhua sports hall Date: July 1~31 Price: ¥60 Time: 7:30 p. m. ~9: 30 p. m. Tel: 301–2768 Basketball match Enjoy a wonderful basketball match between Dongguan to Shenzhen, the best basketball team in Guangdong. Place: The Tianhe indoor stadium Date: July 20~22 Price: ¥100~¥150 Time: 8:00 p. m. ~10:00 p. m. Table tennis match The table tennis match has over 100 young players. Come and see the hope of China! Place: Yuexiu Children’s Palace Date: July 1~August 31 Price: ¥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 a. m. ~5:30 p. m. Weekends: 9:00 a. m. ~8:00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 1. If you want to watch football match, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 488-6888 C. 231-2899 D. 301-2768 2. You can enjoy a wonderful basketball match at ________ in the Tianhe indoor stadium. A. 9:00 p. m. on July 23 B. 8:00 p. m. on July 20 C. 7:30 p. m. every day D. 9:30 p. m. on July 1 3. You can ________ in Yuexiu Children’s Palace. A. learn table tennis B. learn singing and dancing C. listen to the Chinese history D. enjoy table tennis match played by young people 4. If Mr. Wang wants to go to the table tennis match with his wife and ten-year-old son, how much should he pay for it? A. ¥70. B. ¥100. C. ¥125. D. ¥200. 5. The article most probably comes from the ________ part in a newspaper. A. science B. travel C. health D. sports 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三场比赛，足球比赛、篮球比赛和乒乓球比赛及三场比赛的相关事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“Tel: 301–2768”可知，如果你想看足球比赛，你应该拨打的电话为301–2768。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Date: July 20~22”及“Time: 8:00 p. m. ~10:00 p. m.”可知，如果你想去天河体育场观看篮球比赛，可定在7月20日晚8点的时候。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“The table tennis match has over 100 young players.Come and see the hope of China!”可知，你可以在越秀少年宫欣赏年轻人的乒乓球比赛。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三个表格中“Price: ¥50 (half for students)”可知，王先生和他的妻子每人50元，儿子半价为25元，50+50+25=125元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三场运动比赛，文章很可能来自报纸的运动部分。故选D。 B Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise 7. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 8. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. 9. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 10. The phrase “fitness center” in the text means ________. A. 减肥中心 B. 医疗中心 C. 购物中心 D. 健身中心 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性以及如何进行锻炼。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise.”可知，所有人都知道锻炼很重要，我们都需要锻炼。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，文中提到了散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰和打球，没有提到钓鱼。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise means doing things with the body.”可知，锻炼是指用身体做事情。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.”可知，医生说锻炼对我们有好处，能使身体强壮，即健康。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Friends can exercise together at a fitness center”可知，朋友们可以一起在健身中心锻炼。“fitness center”指的是健身中心。故选D。 C Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. You may not get angry when ________. A. there is too much homework this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV 12. ________ shows that you’re not angry. A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone 13. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________. A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things C talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you 14. The pronunciation (发音) of the underlined word “headache” in the second paragraph is ________. A. /'hedeɪk/ B. /'hedk/ C. /'hed/ D. /heɪk/ 15. This passage is mainly about ________. A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒这一情绪。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，太多作业、球队输球、朋友弄坏心爱物品都可能让人愤怒。B选项“你最喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛”是令人开心的事，不会引发愤怒。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red...”以及“you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt”可知，呼吸加快、头痛、胃痛都是愤怒时表现。D选项“想要保护某人”与愤怒无关，不属于愤怒的表现。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself”以及“talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，骑自行车、想开心的事、和好朋友聊天都是正确的宣泄愤怒的方式。D选项“对周围的人说坏话”会伤害他人，不符合“正确释放愤怒”的原则，是不能做的事。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。“headache”发音为/'hedeɪk/，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“愤怒”展开，从引发愤怒的原因、身体反应、危害到正确的释放方式，全程聚焦这一情绪。故选A。 D Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. ____16____ Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水). ____17____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine. ____18____ However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. ____19____ Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. ____20____ These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. B. Don’t wear too much. C. Here are some of them shared by doctors. D. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. E. Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在发烧期间不宜做的五件事。 【16题详解】 根据空前一句“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do.”可知，如果我们发烧了，有一些事情是我们不能做的，再结合下文的小标题可推测，空处内容应该引出下文提到的不能做的事情。选项C“以下是医生分享的其中一些事情”起承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 该句为本段的小标题。根据本段中Dr. Marinov医生说的话“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,”可知，本段与不要穿太多衣服的建议有关。选项B“不要穿太多。”可引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据空后一句“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble.”可知，如果吃太多的药，你会陷入麻烦，再结合“However”可推测，空处内容与空后一句构成转折关系，选项E“当你发烧时，适当的药物确实有帮助。”可引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据空前一句“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health.”可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得更多的能量，挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。由此可推测，空处内容与食物有关，选项D“食物让你有能量对抗发烧。”可承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss.”可知，发烧会加快呼吸频率，所以会有水分流失，再结合空后一句可知，这些最终会导致严重脱水。由此可推测，空处内容与水分缺失有关，选项A“而且，人们通常在发烧期间喝水更少。”可承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____21____ your mouth and show your teeth. The ____22____ your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It’s ____23____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of your teeth, ____24____ they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, ____25____ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____26____. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth ____27____ a day, after getting up and before going to bed. And you brush ____28____ of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time ____29____ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time when you brush _____30_____. Spend at _____31_____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush _____32_____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels _____33_____ when you do it at first, but soon you’ll feel better. Brushing _____34_____ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat _____35_____ fruit and vegetables and drink water as much as you can. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 21. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open 22. A. bigger B. more C. healthier D. stronger 23. A. though B. because C. if D. when 24. A. or B. so C. but D. and 25. A. yellow B. white C. healthy D. clean 26. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. loudly 27. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 28. A. both B. some C. many D. all 29 A. on B. in C. at D. to 30. A. it B. they C. them D. its 31. A. first B. least C. once D. last 32. A. every B. both C. either D. neither 33. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. good D. uncomfortable 34. A. starts B. makes C. hopes D. wants 35. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与健康的牙齿有关的内容：健康的牙齿会是你感到开心的原因，如何让自己的牙齿保持健康，如何刷牙，刷牙的部位，方式和次数等。 【21题详解】 句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴露出牙齿。 close关闭；wash洗；serve服务；open张开。根据“When you laugh,”及常识可知，大笑时要张开嘴。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会感觉越开心。 bigger更大的；more更多的；healthier更健康的；stronger更强壮的。根据“the happier you feel.”可知，有健康的牙齿肯定会感到开心。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这是因为你的牙齿在很多方面都很重要。 though尽管；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“Why is that?”可知，询问原因用because回答。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：照顾好它们，它们就会帮你照顾好你。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Take care of your teeth,…they’ll help to take care of you.”可知，这里表示表递进关系。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：强壮健康的牙齿帮助你成长。 yellow黄色的；white白色的；healthy健康的；clean干净的。根据“help you grow.”可知，健康的牙齿会帮助你成长。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“They also help you speak….”可知，强壮健康牙齿会让你说话清晰。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：每天刷牙两次，起床后和睡觉前。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“after getting up and before going to bed.”可知，一天刷两次牙。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你应该刷所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的。 both两者都；some一些；many很多；all全部。根据“not just the front ones.”可知，应该刷所有的牙，不只是前面的牙齿。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：花一些时间在牙齿的两侧和后面。 on在……上；in在里面；at在；to到。固定搭配：spend+时间+on sth.意为“在……上花费时间”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：刷牙的时候慢慢来。 it它；they他们；them他们；its它的；根据“Take your time when you brush….”可知，这里指刷牙，动词后面要用宾格them。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 first首先；least最小的；once曾经；last最近的；根据“at…three minutes”可知，此处表示“至少三分钟”，at least意为“至少”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你买一把新牙刷。 every每一个；both都；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush...three months.”可知，每三个月换一次牙刷。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：刚开始感觉不舒服，但很快你就会感觉好些。 unhappy不开心的；comfortable舒服的；good好的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“but soon you’ll feel better.”可知，应该是刚开始感觉不舒服。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：刷牙可以让你的牙齿健康。 starts开始；makes使；让；hopes希望；wants想。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy.”可知，刷牙可以让你的牙齿健康。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，尽可能多喝水。 a lot许多；lots of许多；few没有多少；a little一点。根据“fruit and vegetables and drink water as much as you can.”可知，要保持健康的牙齿，应该多吃水果和蔬菜，修饰名词fruit，要用短语lots of。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 terrible tell usual have he pill for hospital something when Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very busy and ____36____ no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from ____37____ office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But Mrs. Smith often has ____38____ interesting to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. It’s ____39____ too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep. One day the man felt ____40____ and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the ____41____ with him. Before her husband (丈夫) said what the matter was with him, the woman ____42____ the doctor all. The doctor wrote out a prescription (处方). And ____43____ Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the consulting room (诊室), the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is ____44____ your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me?” the woman said in surprise (惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping ____45____. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!” 【答案】36. has 37. his 38. something 39. usually 40. terrible 41. hospital 42. told 43. when 44. for 45. pills 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯夫妇之间的一段小故事。史密斯先生工作繁忙，晚上回家总是很累想早睡，但史密斯夫人却常常在晚饭后有事情要告诉他，导致他无法按时休息。一天，史密斯先生因为身体不适去看医生，史密斯夫人陪同前往。在医生开处方时，史密斯夫人抢先告诉了医生病情，结果医生给两人都开了药，其中安眠药是给史密斯夫人的，因为医生认为她话太多影响了史密斯先生的休息。 【36题详解】 句意：他很忙，没有时间好好休息。此处需要填一个动词与“no time”搭配，表示“没有时间做某事”。由于主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以应该用动词的第三人称单数形式。“has”是“have”的第三人称单数形式，符合语境。故填has。 【37题详解】 句意：每天晚上，当他从办公室回来的时候，他总是很累。此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“office”，表示“他的办公室”。“his”是形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：但是史密斯夫人经常在晚饭后有有趣的事情要告诉他。此处需要填一个不定代词作为“has”的宾语，表示“有某物或某事”。“something”是不定代词，表示“某事或某物”，符合语境。故填something。 【39题详解】 句意：她通常说得很晚，而史密斯先生不得不在她睡着的时候早起。此处需要填一个副词来修饰“late”，表示“通常很晚”。“usually”是副词，表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，这个男人感觉很难受，不能去上班。此处需要填一个形容词来修饰“felt”，表示“感觉怎么样”。“terrible”是形容词，表示“难受的”，符合语境。故填terrible。 【41题详解】 句意：他不得不去看医生，史密斯夫人和他一起去了医院。此处需要填一个名词作为“went to”的宾语，表示“去了某个地方”。“hospital”是名词，表示“医院”，符合语境。故填hospital。 【42题详解】 句意：在她丈夫说出他有什么问题之前，这个女人已经把一切都告诉了医生。此处需要填一个动词的过去式，与“Before”引导的从句的时态保持一致，表示“已经告诉”。“told”是“tell”的过去式，符合语境。故填told。 【43题详解】 句意：当史密斯夫人把药带到诊室时，医生对她说：“这瓶药是给你丈夫的，药片是给你的。”此处需要填一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。“when”是连词，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：这瓶药是给你丈夫的。此处需要填一个介词，与“is”和“your husband”搭配，表示“是给……的”。“for”是介词，表示“为了”或“给”，符合语境。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：它们是安眠药。此处需要填一个名词来作为“sleeping”的宾语，表示“安眠药”。“pills”是名词，表示“药片”，符合语境。故填pills。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Medicine is not always good for you. It may make your illness more serious or even kill you if you take ____46____ wrong. Follow the doctor’s advice. Small illnesses ____47____ serious illnesses may have the same symptoms. The doctor will know if the medicine is right ____48____ you. If you have any questions, ask the doctor. For example, what shouldn’t you take with the medicine? Treat children differently Some medicine ____49____ not suitable for children. The dose of medicine for children must be right. You must also put medicine in places where children ____50____ reach. 【答案】46. it 47. and 48. for 49. is 50. can’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用药的重要注意事项。 【46题详解】 句意：如果用药不当，它可能会让你的病情更严重，甚至危及生命。空格处指代前文提到的“medicine”，用代词it，故填it。 【47题详解】 句意：小病和大病可能有相同的症状。“small illnesses”与“serious illnesses”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：医生会知道这种药是否适合你。“be right for sb.”是固定短语，意为“适合某人”，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：有些药物不适合儿童。主语“medicine”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：你还必须把药物放在儿童无法拿到的地方。根据“Treat children differently.”可知，应该避免儿童接触药物，用can’t“不能”，表示儿童没有能力拿到，故填can’t。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! The school sports meet is coming. ____51____? B: Of course I will. A: ____52____? B: The boys’ 800-meter race. ____53____? A: I’m good at jumping. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. B: ____54____. A: I hope so. Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on. B: ____55____! I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting. 【答案】51. Will you take part in it 52. Which sport will you take part in 53. And you 54. I believe you will win 55. That’s great 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和李明之间的对话，两人围绕即将到来的学校运动会展开交流。 【51题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“Of course I will.”可知，此处是A询问李明是否会参加学校运动会，故填Will you take part in it。 【52题详解】 根据下文李明的回应“The boys’ 800-meter race.”可知，此处是A询问李明会参加哪个体育项目，故填Which sport will you take part in。 【53题详解】 根据上文李明介绍了自己参加的项目，以及下文A的回应“I’m good at jumping. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.”可知，此处是李明反问A参加什么项目，用And you简洁衔接语境，故填And you。 【54题详解】 根据下文A的回应“I hope so.”以及A提到好友会来加油可知，此处是李明鼓励A，相信他会赢，故填I believe you will win。 【55题详解】 根据上文A说“Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on.”可知，此处是李明对A的好友来加油这件事表示认可，故填That’s great。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 养成健康的生活习惯对我们青少年来说非常重要。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈保持健康的方法。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右。 Ways to Keep Healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Keep Healthy Good health is very important to everyone. Here are some ideas of mine about keeping healthy. First, we should have each meal on time. Breakfast is necessary because it gives us energy for the morning. It’s good to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of fast food. Second, taking exercise often is a must. Doing our favorite sports can not only build us up, but also bring us fun. Third, we had better have enough time for sleep. As the saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” By doing so, we can have a healthy living habit. Last, it’s necessary to keep our living places clean. Open the windows often to let the fresh air in. We can also put some plants in our homes. A good living place can help us stay healthy and feel happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明健康的重要性； 第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠等方面具体阐述保持健康的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②instead of代替，而不是 ③had better最好 [高分句型] ①It’s good to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of fast food.（不定式作主语） ②Doing our favorite sports can not only build us up, but also bring us fun.（not only ... but also 不仅……而且……） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $