寒假作业06 常考点和易错点特训（巩固培优）九年级英语译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 常考点和易错题特训 在英语学习过程中，易错点不仅包括语法，词汇也是一个非常重要的方面。词汇的考察范围相对较广，主要可以分为三个方面：词汇辨析、短语的固定搭配以及构词法的考察。 1、 词汇辨析是考试中的重点内容，主要考查学生对近义词、同义词以及易混淆词汇的准确理解和区分能力，这需要考生具备扎实的词汇基础和细致的语义分析能力。 名词辨析 近义词、形近词、语境搭配等 代词辨析 人称代词（主\宾格）、（形容\名词性）物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等 介词辨析 时间介词、方位介词、固定搭配等 形容词辨析 词义辨析、比较等级、-ing和-ed结尾的形容词区分等 副词辨析 词义辨析、易混副词区分、形容词变副词规则、频度副词、比较级最高级等 动词辨析 实义动词辨析、动词短语（词组）、情态动词、非谓语动词等 2、 短语的固定搭配则侧重于考查学生对常用短语、习惯用法以及固定表达的掌握程度，这些搭配往往不能简单地从字面意思推断，而是需要长期积累和记忆。 动词短语 动+副/介 put off；look after 动宾搭配 动+名 make a decision；have fun 介词搭配 形容/动+介 be good at；agree with 特殊结构 固定句式 spend time doing；prefer A to B 3、 构词法的考察则涉及词根、词缀以及派生词等方面的知识，通过分析词汇的构成来理解其含义和用法，这有助于学生扩展词汇量并提高词汇运用的灵活性。 派生法 前缀改意义 后缀改词性 完形填空中考逻辑（如：happy vs unhappy）； 填空题中考词性转换（如：decide →→ decision） 转化法 词形不变，词性变 阅读中遇到熟词生义（如：Did you book a seat?） 合成法 词+词=新词 阅读中遇到长难词（如：greenhouse是温室）。 一、单项选择（每空1分，共25分） 1．There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology 2．—Our club offers volleyball training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．check B．chance C．choice D．change 3．To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. A．to B．at C．in D．on 6．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 7．—Let’s take a city walk down Yihe Road. I like the ________ feeling here. —It feels like time has stopped. A．safe B．warm C．excited D．peaceful 8．Fengyun’s ability to collect information is ________ to scientists who study weather. A．ready B．certain C．similar D．valuable 9．“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 10．Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A．still B．simply C．hardly D．certainly 11．—The pioneer heart surgeon is busy operating on patients every day. —Exactly. He can ________ afford any time for a family gathering. A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．simply 12．You can’t ___ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A．discover B．expect C．suggest D．imagine 13．—How can we ________ O₂?—Follow this: A．heat B．produce C．invent D．reflect 14．She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house. A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as many as 15．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving C．to have ; to save D．having , to save 16．—A tall girl is looking for someone called Samuel in your class. —Really? But there’s ______ in my class. A．not such boy B．no such a boy C．no such boy D．not a such boy 17．The time he has devoted_______the poor is now considered to be______ great value______him. A．to help, of, for B．to helping, /, to C．to help, in, of D．to helping, of, to 18．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth . A．value, taking B．value, to take C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking 19．They were all so tired that they could ______. A．do nothing but sleep B．do anything but sleep C．do nothing but to sleep D．do anything but to sleep 20．“________” has the same word-building like “Handwriting”. A．Humans B．Treasure C．Priceless D．Wildlife 21．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 22．Which of the following words is created in the same way as pancake? A．impolite B．surface C．German D．playground 23．Mary has just finished writing a ________article． A．nine-hundred-word B．nine-hundred-words C．nine-hurdreds-word D．nine-hundreds-words 24．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 25．Which season is the poem about? The school closed early, the boys come back after class;They try to fly their kites with the kind eastern breeze. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共20分） 26．Our teacher often reminds us (turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 27．Birds fly to warmer places when food goes (miss) in winter. 28．The country’s main (produce) is soft drinks. 29．The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “ ”. (possible) 30．We should pay attention to （make）the society a better place to live. 31．Now many young people are used to (record) their travel experiences through shortvideos. 32．Sydney is often (mistake) for the capital city of Australia. 33．I think the teenage problems are well worth attention to. (pay) 34．Can you imagine how much trouble the community had (manage) throwing objects from a height? 35．It's (wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future. 36．—Dustin, we haven’t seen each other for nearly five years! —Yes. Actually, I miss you every day and you are always on my m . 37．David played basketball outside i of watching TV at home last Sunday. 38．It’s polite for us to k on the door before we come into a room. 39．In China, a year is d into a cycle of 12 animal signs. 40．The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery （肝胆外科）” 41．Our teacher asks us not to do anything (违反) the law. 42．I want to ask for (建议) about where to stay. 43．Many people are used to thinking that Gu Ailing (有……的天赋) Freestyle Skiing. 44．Be careful (每当) a company says its product is “the most popular”. 45．I can’t (买得起) to go to the 2022 World Cup. 三、完成句子 46．他们是如何保持联系的？通过电话交谈。 How did they ? on the phone. 47．当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。 When we our tent, we a big snake near the fire. 48．我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 49．那张富有创意的海报吸引了每一个人的注意。 That creative poster . 50．他们发对所有单词的音真费劲啊! What they have ! 51．这部叫《灌篮高手》的电影成功使许多40多岁的人想起了他们的青春。 The film called Slum Dunk many people their youth. 52．她太敏感了。与她说话我们得要三思自己的言辞。 She is sensitive. We our words before talking to her. 53．你的生活是否幸福与你的想法是否积极有关。 The happiness of your life the quality of your thoughts. 54．自从出演电影《满江红》，雷佳音获得无数赞誉。 Lei Jiayin since he acted in the film Full River Red. 55．与传统学习相比，网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英) , online study . 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 as usual      through      bored      have dinner      study is satisfied with     chalk     boring     try on 56．Our grandparents just want us to see them often and with them. 57．Why not the shoes first to decide whether you’ll buy them or not? 58．You can learn about the marathon held in Huai’an the Internet. 59．The artist is drawing a 3-D picture with . It’s amazing. 60．The children quickly got with staying indoors. 61．There are all kinds of new books in his . He often reads them there. 62．The mother his son’s words and feels proud of him. 63．Daniel, , was the last to come to the classroom this morning. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业06 常考点和易错题特训 在英语学习过程中，易错点不仅包括语法，词汇也是一个非常重要的方面。词汇的考察范围相对较广，主要可以分为三个方面：词汇辨析、短语的固定搭配以及构词法的考察。 1、 词汇辨析是考试中的重点内容，主要考查学生对近义词、同义词以及易混淆词汇的准确理解和区分能力，这需要考生具备扎实的词汇基础和细致的语义分析能力。 名词辨析 近义词、形近词、语境搭配等 代词辨析 人称代词（主\宾格）、（形容\名词性）物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等 介词辨析 时间介词、方位介词、固定搭配等 形容词辨析 词义辨析、比较等级、-ing和-ed结尾的形容词区分等 副词辨析 词义辨析、易混副词区分、形容词变副词规则、频度副词、比较级最高级等 动词辨析 实义动词辨析、动词短语（词组）、情态动词、非谓语动词等 2、 短语的固定搭配则侧重于考查学生对常用短语、习惯用法以及固定表达的掌握程度，这些搭配往往不能简单地从字面意思推断，而是需要长期积累和记忆。 动词短语 动+副/介 put off；look after 动宾搭配 动+名 make a decision；have fun 介词搭配 形容/动+介 be good at；agree with 特殊结构 固定句式 spend time doing；prefer A to B 3、 构词法的考察则涉及词根、词缀以及派生词等方面的知识，通过分析词汇的构成来理解其含义和用法，这有助于学生扩展词汇量并提高词汇运用的灵活性。 派生法 前缀改意义 后缀改词性 完形填空中考逻辑（如：happy vs unhappy）； 填空题中考词性转换（如：decide →→ decision） 转化法 词形不变，词性变 阅读中遇到熟词生义（如：Did you book a seat?） 合成法 词+词=新词 阅读中遇到长难词（如：greenhouse是温室）。 一、单项选择（每空1分，共25分） 1．There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一些特殊机器能按照艺术家的设计雕刻冰块。由于这项新技术，冰雕师能创作出更精细的作品。 考查名词辨析。material材料；programme程序；evidence证据；technology技术。根据“There are special...artists’ designs.”可知，机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴。故选D。 2．—Our club offers volleyball training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．check B．chance C．choice D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部提供排球训练，能帮你提升技能，你愿意加入我们吗？——愿意，我渴望这个机会。 考查名词辨析。check检查；chance机会；choice选择；change改变。根据“It can help you improve your skills.”可知，这里表示有一个机会可以帮助提升排球技能。故选B。 3．To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在如此炎热的下午，没有什么比一杯冰咖啡更能让人保持清醒了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“To keep awake…is better than a cup of iced coffee”可知，这里表达“没有什么比冰咖啡更有效”，nothing符合语境。故选D。 4．He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他把天鹅作为一道菜呈上，摆在他的一道菜品旁。看到这只天鹅的众人都十分惊奇。 考查形容词性物主代词。he他（主格，作主语）；him他（宾格，作宾语）；his他的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。dishes是名词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰，表明所属关系。故选C。 5．Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. A．to B．at C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国人相信，如果在立秋那天下雨，那么就预示着会有一个好收成。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；at在具体时间；in在大时间范围；on在具体某一天。根据“the day of the Start of Autumn”可知，此处指的是在立秋这一天，表示在具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故选D。 6．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，好消息不出门，而坏消息却传得沸沸扬扬。 考查介词辨析。past经过，路过；against反对，违反；opposite在……对面；beyond超出，越过。根据“good news never goes...the gate while bad news spreads far and wide”可知，此处表达的是好消息不会传出门外，而坏消息会传得很远，go beyond the gate表示“超出大门”符合语境。故选D。 7．—Let’s take a city walk down Yihe Road. I like the ________ feeling here. —It feels like time has stopped. A．safe B．warm C．excited D．peaceful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们沿着沂河路在城里散步吧。我喜欢这里宁静的氛围。——感觉时间都停止了。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；warm温暖的；excited兴奋的；peaceful宁静的；平和的。根据答语“It feels like time has stopped（感觉时间停止了）”可知，沂河路的氛围给人一种“时光静止”的静谧感，强调环境的安宁。故选D。 8．Fengyun’s ability to collect information is ________ to scientists who study weather. A．ready B．certain C．similar D．valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：风云卫星收集信息的能力对研究天气的科学家来说很有价值。 考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；certain确定的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的。根据“scientists who study weather”可知，此处指对科学家研究天气有价值。故选D。 9．“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“交通堵塞”或许是最糟糕的借口，因为每个人都知道这里只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.”可知只有五分钟的距离，所以“交通堵塞”是最糟糕的借口，故此处用最高级。故选D。 10．Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A．still B．simply C．hardly D．certainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；simply仅仅；简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“It is a creative...more interesting.”可知，冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值，所以厨师学校肯定会教授，certainly契合语境。故选D。 11．—The pioneer heart surgeon is busy operating on patients every day. —Exactly. He can ________ afford any time for a family gathering. A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．simply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位心脏外科手术的先驱每天忙于为病人做手术。——确实。他几乎抽不出任何时间参加家庭聚会。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能；simply简单地。根据语境“He can ... afford any time for a family gathering”可知，由于医生非常忙碌，几乎无法抽出时间参加家庭聚会，表示否定含义，故选A。 12．You can’t ___ what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along! A．discover B．expect C．suggest D．imagine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。现在路边花海如潮，多么浪漫啊！ 考查动词辨析。discover发现；expect预料； suggest建议；imagine。根据“You can’t...what the highway roads used to be like. How romantic they are now with a sea of flowers along!”可知，此处表示对今昔差别的感叹，应是无法想象这些高速公路过去的样子。故选D。 13．—How can we ________ O₂?—Follow this: A．heat B．produce C．invent D．reflect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们如何制造氧气？——按照这个： 考查动词辨析及常识。heat加热；produce生产、制造；invent发明；reflect反射、反映。根据化学方程式可知，这里是说如何制造氧气，B项符合。故选B。 14．She was ________ scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house. A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as many as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她注意到她房子里有一条蛇时，她几乎吓死了。 考查副词。as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……一样好；几乎一样；as many as和……一样多；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“几乎”，英语是as good as，在句中修饰的是形容词scared，故选C。 15．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving C．to have ; to save D．having , to save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。 根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。 16．—A tall girl is looking for someone called Samuel in your class. —Really? But there’s ______ in my class. A．not such boy B．no such a boy C．no such boy D．not a such boy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一个高个子女孩在找你们班某个叫做Samuel的男生。——真的吗？但是我们班没有这样的男生。 根据句意理解可知，这里考查一个固定句型。结构是：There's no such+单数名词，相当于“There's not such a/ an+单数名词”，根据结构可知，故选C。 17．The time he has devoted_______the poor is now considered to be______ great value______him. A．to help, of, for B．to helping, /, to C．to help, in, of D．to helping, of, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他曾奉献给帮助贫穷的人的时间现在被认为是很有价值的。本题考查固定搭配。be devoted to doing献身于/专注于某事，be of great value to对…很有价值。根据固定搭配be devoted to doing可以排除A、C选项，再由be of great value to的固定搭配可知答案为D。 18．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth . A．value, taking B．value, to take C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为他的建议很有价值，它很值得接受。 value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；taking接受，动名词；to take动词不定式。第一句话使用了句型be of+抽象名词，相当于be+形容词，故先排除C和D；第二个空使用了句型be well worth doing sth.值得做某事。故应选A。 19．They were all so tired that they could ______. A．do nothing but sleep B．do anything but sleep C．do nothing but to sleep D．do anything but to sleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们是如此的累以至于除了睡觉什么也做不了。 考查固定句式do nothing but do，意思是除……之外什么也做不了，只能做…，anything用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句。故选A。 20．“________” has the same word-building like “Handwriting”. A．Humans B．Treasure C．Priceless D．Wildlife 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“野生动物”和“笔迹”有着相同的构词结构。 考查合成词及派生词辨析。Humans人类，为名词单数human“人类”的复数形式，为派生词；Treasure财富，派生词，其词根为treas；Priceless无价的，为price“价格”的派生词；Wildlife野生动物，为“wild”和“life”的合成词。题干中的Handwriting“笔迹，手稿”为“hand”与“writing”的合成词，与选项D“wildlife”的构词法一致。故选D。 21．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这首歌可能是最著名的。 考查复合形容词辨析。good-known搭配错误；well-known众所周知的；better-known更出名的，比较出名；best-known最出名的。根据“Of all their works”及语境可知，此处指在所有作品中，这是“最著名的”，应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰song。故选D。 22．Which of the following words is created in the same way as pancake? A．impolite B．surface C．German D．playground 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个词是和煎饼的构词方式一样？A. impolite无礼的，粗鲁的，不礼貌的，它是前缀im（表示否定）+ polite构成；B. surface表面，外观，它是有前缀sur（表示“在…上”）+ face构成；C. German德语；德国人（的），它不是合成词；D. playground操场，它是由play（玩）和ground（地面）组成的合成词。pancake：煎饼，它的由pan（平底锅）和cake（蛋糕）组成的合成词；根据题意和选项可知选D。 23．Mary has just finished writing a ________article． A．nine-hundred-word B．nine-hundred-words C．nine-hurdreds-word D．nine-hundreds-words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽刚写完一篇900字的文章。900字：nine hundred words；900字的：nine-hundred-word；900字的文章：nine-hundred-words。后跟了被修饰的article，用“900字的”。故选A。 考点：考查复合形容词辨析。 24．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——确实如此。许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。condition状况；attention注意力；invention发明；position位置。根据“caught our”可知，指的是引起注意，应用attention；can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 25．Which season is the poem about? The school closed early, the boys come back after class;They try to fly their kites with the kind eastern breeze. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首诗是关于哪个季节的？ 考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“The school closed early, the boys come back after class;They try to fly their kites with the kind eastern breeze.”可知，诗歌应为“儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢”，季节为春季。故选A。 二、按要求填空（每空1分，共20分） 26．Our teacher often reminds us (turn) off the lights when leaving the classroom. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们离开教室时要关灯。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to turn。 27．Birds fly to warmer places when food goes (miss) in winter. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：当冬天食物消失时，鸟类飞往更温暖的地方。“go missing”表示“消失”，固定词组。故填missing。 28．The country’s main (produce) is soft drinks. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这个国家的主要产品是软饮料。根据“The country’s main…is soft drinks.”可知，此处需要一个名词，produce作动词时，意为“生产；制造”，作名词时，意为“农产品”，不符语境。这里需表示工业等领域产品的名词，应用product。根据“is”可知，这里用单数形式product。故填product。 29．The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “ ”. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。根据“The man who has made up his mind to win will never say…”可知，此处是指下定决心要获取胜利的人是不会轻易说“不可能的”，即使面对困难和挑战，也会努力寻找解决方案，而不是轻易放弃；应将形容词possible“可能的”变为impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 30．We should pay attention to （make）the society a better place to live. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。make“使，让”，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“to”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。故填making。 31．Now many young people are used to (record) their travel experiences through shortvideos. 【答案】recording 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used to doing“习惯做某事”，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recording。 32．Sydney is often (mistake) for the capital city of Australia. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：悉尼经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。根据“Sydney is often...(mistake) for the capital city of Australia.”可知，此处可用be mistaken for“被误认为”，空前是be动词is，空处应是mistake的过去分词mistaken。故填mistaken。 33．I think the teenage problems are well worth attention to. (pay) 【答案】paying 【详解】句意：我认为青少年的问题很值得关注。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填paying。 34．Can you imagine how much trouble the community had (manage) throwing objects from a height? 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：你能想象社区在管理从高空掷物时遇到了多少麻烦吗？manage管理；have trouble doing sth.做某事很麻烦，固定短语，故填managing。 35．It's (wise) of parents to have fixed ideas on what their children should become in the future. 【答案】unwise 【详解】句意：父母对他们的孩子将来应该成为什么有固定的想法是不明智的。本句为“It's+形容词+of sb to do sth”句式，故空格处应为形容词。分析句意可知，父母对孩子以后成为什么有固定的想法是不明智的，故此处应为形容词unwise“不明智的”。故填unwise。 36．—Dustin, we haven’t seen each other for nearly five years! —Yes. Actually, I miss you every day and you are always on my m . 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：——达斯汀，我们有将近五年没见面了！——是的。事实上，我每天都想你，你总是在我的脑海里。结合首字母提示和“I miss you every day and you are always on my...”可知，此处表示“我每天都想你，你总是在我的脑海里”，应用短语on my mind表示“在我的脑海里”。故填(m)ind。 37．David played basketball outside i of watching TV at home last Sunday. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：上周日，大卫没有在家看电视，而是在外面打篮球。根据“of watching TV”可知考查短语instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。 38．It’s polite for us to k on the door before we come into a room. 【答案】(k)nock 【详解】句意：我们进屋前先敲门是有礼貌的。knock on the door“敲门”，动词短语，又因为空前有to，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(k)nock。 39．In China, a year is d into a cycle of 12 animal signs. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：在中国，一年分为12个动物标志的周期。be divided into“被分成”，divided为动词过去分词。故填(d)ivided。 40．The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery （肝胆外科）” 【答案】(c)onsidered 【详解】句意：伟大的医生吴孟超被认为是“中国肝胆外科之父”。“被认为是……”翻译为“be considered as…”，故填(c)onsidered。 41．Our teacher asks us not to do anything (违反) the law. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们不要做任何违法的事情。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，介词短语against the law做anything的后置定语；against“违反”，介词。故填against。 42．I want to ask for (建议) about where to stay. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我想请教一下住在哪里。分析句子，空处作“ask for”的宾语，应用“建议”的名词形式；根据短语ask for advice“讨教、寻求建议”，可知空处应填advice。故填advice。 43．Many people are used to thinking that Gu Ailing (有……的天赋) Freestyle Skiing. 【答案】has a gift for 【详解】句意：许多人习惯于认为谷爱凌有自由式滑雪的天赋。have a gift for“有…的天赋”，是固定搭配，由原句是一般现在时和主语“Gu Ailing”是第三人称可知，谓语动词have用第三人称单数has，故填has a gift for。 44．Be careful (每当) a company says its product is “the most popular”. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：每当一家公司说它的产品是“最受欢迎的”时，要小心。whenever“每当”，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。 45．I can’t (买得起) to go to the 2022 World Cup. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：我负担不起去2022年世界杯。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，afford to do sth.“有足够的钱/时间去做某事”，动词短语，并且情态动词后接动词原形；afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。 三、完成句子 46．他们是如何保持联系的？通过电话交谈。 How did they ? on the phone. 【答案】 keep in touch By talking 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“保持联系”、“通过”和“交谈”的英文。本句中，“keep in touch”表示“保持联系”，固定搭配，此处是特殊疑问句，助动词后要跟动词原形；“By”表示“通过”，介词，后跟动名词表示方式，且位于句首，首字母需要大写；“talking”表示“交谈”，位于介词后，因此使用了动名词形式。故填keep；in；touch；By；talking。 47．当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。 When we our tent, we a big snake near the fire. 【答案】 looked out of saw sleeping 【详解】结合中英文及空格数提示可知，前半句缺“朝……外面看”，其对应的英文表达为“look out of”，为动词短语，此处是描述过去的动作，时态应为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式looked作谓语；后半句缺“看见……正在睡觉”，“看见某人做某事”的英文表达为“see sb. doing sth.”，“睡觉”的英文表达为sleep，前后句时态一致，此处也应用see的过去式saw作谓语。故填looked；out；of；saw；sleeping。 48．我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。 I the piano when I was 5 years . 【答案】 began/started playing old 【详解】“开始做某事”begin/start doing sth,;“弹奏”play；“……岁”... years old；根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故填began/started；playing；old。 49．那张富有创意的海报吸引了每一个人的注意。 That creative poster . 【答案】caught everyone’s attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“吸引了每一个人的注意”，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，everyone“每一个人”；结合语境可知，事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词catch要变成过去式caught。故填caught everyone’s attention。 50．他们发对所有单词的音真费劲啊! What they have ! 【答案】 great difficulty pronouncing all the words correctly 【详解】根据句式结构可知，该句为感叹句，考查“have difficulty doing something”即“做事有困难”。根据句意可知，第一个空表达意思为“真费劲”即“great difficulty”；第二个空表达意思为“发对所有单词的音”即“pronounce all the words correctly”；结合“have difficulty doing something”可知，动词变为动名词形式“pronouncing”。故填great difficulty；pronouncing all the words correctly。 51．这部叫《灌篮高手》的电影成功使许多40多岁的人想起了他们的青春。 The film called Slum Dunk many people their youth. 【答案】 successfully reminded in their forties of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空需填动词谓语，且要用过去时，“使……想起”可以用短语reminded sb of sth，“成功地”successfully。in one’s forties在某人四十多岁时，第二空的“40多岁的人”短语用in their forties，后需加前短语的搭配“of”。故填successfully reminded；in their forties of。 52．她太敏感了。与她说话我们得要三思自己的言辞。 She is sensitive. We our words before talking to her. 【答案】have to think twice about 【详解】得要：have to；三思……：think twice about，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have to think twice about。 53．你的生活是否幸福与你的想法是否积极有关。 The happiness of your life the quality of your thoughts. 【答案】has something to do with 【详解】“和……有关”为have something to do with，结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式has，故填has something to do with。 54．自从出演电影《满江红》，雷佳音获得无数赞誉。 Lei Jiayin since he acted in the film Full River Red. 【答案】has won high praise 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，且根据“since he acted in the film Full River Red”可知，since“自从”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是Lei Jiayin，助动词用has。故填has won high praise。 55．与传统学习相比，网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英) , online study . 【答案】 Compared with the traditional study opens up a whole new world for us 【详解】表达“与某物相比”用过去分词“compared with”作状语，放在句首首字母“c”大写。表达“传统学习”用短语“the traditional study”。句子是一般现在时，主语“online study”是单数概念，动词用三单形式，表达“打开”用短语“opens up”。表达“一个全新的世界”用“a whole new world”，表达“为我们”用介词“for”和人称代词的宾格“us”。故填Compared with the traditional study；opens up a whole new world for us。 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。 as usual      through      bored      have dinner      study is satisfied with     chalk     boring     try on 56．Our grandparents just want us to see them often and with them. 57．Why not the shoes first to decide whether you’ll buy them or not? 58．You can learn about the marathon held in Huai’an the Internet. 59．The artist is drawing a 3-D picture with . It’s amazing. 60．The children quickly got with staying indoors. 61．There are all kinds of new books in his . He often reads them there. 62．The mother his son’s words and feels proud of him. 63．Daniel, , was the last to come to the classroom this morning. 【答案】56．have dinner 57．try on 58．through 59．chalk 60．bored 61．study 62．is satisfied with 63．as usual 【分析】56．句意：我们的祖父母只是想让我们经常看到他们，和他们一起吃晚饭。根据“Our grandparents just want us to see them often and … with them”及备选词可知，此处指与他们一起吃晚餐，此空与see构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词原形，故填have dinner。 57．句意：你为什么不先试穿这双鞋再决定买不买呢？why not+动词原形，根据“the shoes first to decide whether you’ll buy them or not”及备选词可知，建议先试穿再决定买不买，故填try on。 58．句意：你可以通过互联网了解到淮安举行的马拉松比赛。根据“the Internet”及备选词可知，此处指通过网络，故填through。 59．句意：这位艺术家正在用粉笔画一幅三维画。太不可思议了。介词with后接名词，结合备选词可知，用粉笔画一幅三维画让人感到惊奇，chalk“粉笔”，不可数名词，故填chalk。 60．句意：孩子们很快就厌倦了待在室内。根据“The children quickly got…with staying indoors”及备选词可知，待在室内让孩子们感到厌倦，get后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填bored。 61．句意：他的书房里有各种各样的新书。他经常在那里读。根据“He often reads them there”及备选词可知，在书房里读书，故填study。 62．句意：母亲对儿子的话很满意，并为他感到骄傲。根据“feels proud of him”及备选词可知，此处表示对儿子的话很满意，句子是一般现在时，主语mother是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is satisfied with。 63．句意：和往常一样，丹尼尔今天早上是最后一个来到教室的。此空后有逗号隔开，应填一个副词或介词短语作状语，备选词as usual符合，故填as usual。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $