Unit 2 Neighbourhood(复习课件)英语新教材译林版七年级下册
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摘要:
该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“社区”主题下的核心词汇、重点短语、一般将来时语法及主题写作,通过单元知识图谱将三会四会单词、句型结构、语法规则与写作任务串联,形成“词汇-语法-应用”的逻辑脉络,帮助学生构建完整的语言知识网络。
其亮点在于以核心素养为导向,通过“语境辨析-分层训练-语用输出”模式提升语言能力,如语法模块对比will与be going to的用法差异培养思维品质,写作部分提供演讲稿框架及范文训练语用表达。综合训练涵盖填空、阅读等多元题型,满足不同学生需求,助力教师精准把握学情,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 2
Neighbourhood
七年级英语下册·新教材译林版
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单元学习目标
2
单元知识图谱
3
核心词汇
4
重点短语
5
单元语法
7
综合训练
6
主题写作
目 录
学习目标
在语境中询问邻里并简要回答,描述邻里关系。
一
使用基本的语音知识,正确,地道地进行表达。
二
总结归纳一般将来的用法,并且正确使用,描述邻里互帮互助。
三
通过阅读,了解如何互相帮助邻居,并且关爱社区。
四
能够描述如何在邻里互相帮助,以及理解如何更好的建设和谐社区。
五
3
单元知识图谱
Home
短语
三会
四会
officer, station, restaurant, neighbour, lawyer, law, community, volunteer, laptop, engineer, check, someone, repair, anyone, college, tidy, such, ant time, rubbish, if, volunteer, anything, invite, notice, information, below, fever, sore, throat, trouble, machine, fridge, wonder, able, post, raise, organize
neighbourhood, broken, willing, bench, exchange, exchange student
单词
句型
2. be going to do
1. will do
police officer, police station, from time to time, be willing to do sth, pick up, in a hurry, washing machine, deal with, give away
语法
一般将来时
写作
英语短文:Helping each other
4
核心词汇
n.高级职员,官员
n.警察,警员
n.站,所,局
n.警察局,派出所
n.餐厅,餐馆
n.邻居
prep.在(或向)...上面
adv.在(向)上面
8. n.律师
9. n.法律,法规;规则
n.社区
n.志愿者
vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做,无偿做
officer
police officer
station
police station
restaurant
neighbour
above
lawyer
law
community
volunteer
n.笔记本电脑
n.工程师
vt.&n.检查,核查
adj.出了毛病的,破损的
pron.某人
vt.&n.修理
pron.任何人
n.学院;<美>大学
vt.&vi.使整洁,整理
det.&pron.如此;这样的
adv.在任何时候
laptop
engineer
check
broken
someone
repair
anyone
college
tidy
such
any time
核心词汇
23. n.垃圾,废弃物
24. conj.如果
25. pron.任何事物
26. vt.邀请
27. n.通知
28. n.信息,消息
29. adv.在(或到)下面
prep.在(或到)...下面
30. n.发烧;狂热
31. adj.(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的
32. n.咽喉,喉咙
33. n.问题,困难;麻烦
vt.麻烦;折磨;使烦恼
n.机器,机械装置
n. 冰箱
vt.&vi.琢磨,想知道
adj.能够
vt.发布;邮寄
n.(网上发布的)帖子,博文;邮件
vt.筹募
vt.组织;安排
rubbish
if
anything
invite
notice
information
below
fever
sore
throat
trouble
machine
fridge
wonder
able
post
raise
organize
核心词汇
Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻。
形容词和副词的比较级:
(1) 比较级的定义:比较级表示“更……”,用于人或事物(两者)之间的比较;
She is shorter than I am.
My book is more interesting than his.
(2) 比较级基本结构:A+动词+比较级+than+B ,根据句中的动词决定使用形容词的比较级还是副词的比较级。
The boy looks taller than his father. (形容词的比较级)
He runs faster than the other students in his class. (副词的比较级)
7
核心词汇
2. What’s your neighbourhood like? 你的社区什么样的?
【句型】
What is sb like? 是一个询问外貌/性格的常见句型,意为“...什么样?/...怎么样?”
---What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢?
---He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。
【区分】
What does sb look like?“...长什么样?”(询问外貌)=How does sb look?
例:--- What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样?
--- He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。
核心词汇
3. Well, Mr Zhang lives above us. 哦,张先生住在我们楼上。
【区分】方位介词on, over, above以及below
on 表示在...上 (表面接触) on the farm, on the wall, on the second floor
over 指在......的正上方,表示垂直在上(不接触表面) The sign is over the bench.
above 在...上方,没有垂直关系;通常指斜上方。 The food is above the drinks.
below 在...下方,没有垂直关系;通常指斜下方 The drinks are below the food.
核心词汇
4. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.
他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。
(1) 【精讲】law n.意为“法律;法规”
【短语】make laws to do sth制定法律做某事
We should make laws to protect wild animals.
我们应该制定法律来保护野生动物。
(2) from time to time 意为“不时,有时,偶尔”,相当于 sometimes或at times。
【拓展】与time有关的短语
at a time 一次 in time 及时 on time 按时
any time任何时候,无论何时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时
some times 几次 sometimes 有时
核心词汇
5. They are kind and helpful. 他们善良又乐于助人。
1) 【精讲】kind的用法
(1) adj. 意为“善良的” (kindness n.仁慈;善良)
【短语】be kind to sb. =be friendly/good to sb. 对某人友善的 。
It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是善良的。
It’s kind of you to help me. 你能帮我,你真好。
(2) n. 意为“种类”
【短语】different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一种... kind of 有点...
【例句】I like all kinds of fruits. 我喜欢各种各样的水果。
2) 【精讲】helpful (help+ful→helpful) adj.意为“乐于助人的/有帮助的”
【拓展】-ful(形容词后缀)/ -less (形容词的否定后缀 )
help-helpful(有帮助的)-helpless(无助的)
use-useful(有用的)-useless(无用的)
hope-hopeful(有希望的)-hopeless(没希望的)
care(照料)- careful(小心的)-careless(粗心的)
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核心词汇
6. They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.
他们经常聚在社区中心,并分享各自的一技之长。
【短语】at the community center 在社区中心
【拓展】at /in加地点区分
at +小地点:
at school 在学校 at church 在教堂 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店
at Uncle Bob’s 在鲍勃叔叔家
(2) in +大地点(城市/国家):
in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国 in a small village 在一个小村庄
in the/a neighbourhood 在社区里 in the room 在房间里
核心词汇
7. Are you going to ask for help this weekend?这个周末你会找人帮忙吗?
I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我要请电脑工程师检查一下。
(1) 【短语】ask for help 寻求帮助 ask for 索要;要
【拓展】ask 意为“请求,要求”
ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不要)做某事
Teacher asks us not to play on the road.老师要求我们不要在路上玩。
(2) 【精讲】check v.意为“检查;核对”
【短语】check in 报道;登记 check out 结账离开;检查
Check out the hats!检查一下帽子!
核心词汇
8. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to have someone repair it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,所以她要找人来修。
(1) 【精讲】broken adj.意为“破损的;坏的”
How did this dish get broken ? / My leg is broken. 我的腿断了。
【拓展】break v.意为“(使)破,裂,碎” n.意为“(短暂)休息”
【短语】break up 解散;中止;分手 break down 发生故障
break off 折断;突然停止 break out (战争或疾病)爆发
have/take a break 休息一下
(2) 【短语】have sb do sth 让某人做某事
【拓展】“让某人做某事”的其他表示方式:
let sb do sth make sb do sth ask sb to do sth
(3) 【精讲】repair v.意为“修理” 【区分】repair, mend以及fix
repair 范围比较广泛,通常有一定技术难度 repair a car 修车
mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shoes 修鞋
fix 侧重安装,调整(可以与repair互换)
fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理(强调结果)
核心词汇
9. Great! Do the old people get any help as well?太棒了!老人也能得到帮助吗?
【区分】as well, too以及either
as well 通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般放在句末,前面不用逗号隔开。
too 一般用于肯定句和疑问句,常置于句末,通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。
either 用于否定句,同样放在句末,前面用逗号隔开。
I like reading as well.我也喜欢阅读。
I'm going to the park, too.我也打算去公园。
I don't like coffee either.我也不喜欢咖啡。
【拓展】as well as 意为“和,以及,还有”,用于连接两个或更多的事物,表示它们都是同等重要的或同样存在的。在连接两个事物作主语时,其谓语动词要遵循“就远原则”。
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核心词汇
10. You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.你真幸运,住在这么好的社区里,西蒙。
(1) 【句型】主语+be+adj.+to do sth. 意为“...做某事是...的”。
I am happy to live here. 住在这我很开心。
(2) 【精讲】lucky adj. 意为“幸运的”
【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日
【词形拓展】luck n.意为“运气” good luck 好运
(反义词) unlucky 意为“不幸的”
(副词) luckily 意为“不幸地,不幸的是”(修饰整个句子)
Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是,我准时到学校了。
(3) 【区分】such 修饰名词/名词短语 so 修饰形容词/副词
【注意】有两多(many/much)两少(little/few)修饰名词时,用so,如:
so much information如此多信息 so little water如此少的水
such good news如此好的消息
【辨析】so little sheep和such little sheep:
so little sheep 如此少的羊 such little sheep 如此小的羊
核心词汇
11. But why are you in a hurry?但你为什么这么着急?
【精讲】hurry 的用法
(1) 作名词,意为“匆忙,急忙”,指做某事的紧急性,既可用作cn,也可用作un。
【短语】in a hurry
I'm in a hurry to catch the train.我急着赶火车。
(2) 作动词,意为“匆忙,急忙(做某事)”。
【短语】hurry to do sth 急忙做某事 hurry up快点,赶快
★do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly
I hurried to the office this morning.我今天早上匆忙赶到办公室。
核心词汇
12. Are you going to take anything else?你还要带别的东西吗?
【精讲】else用法
(1) else可以用在所有由any-,every-, some-,no- 开头及由-body, -one,-thing,- where结尾的不定代词的后面
Anything else I can do for you ? 我还能为你做别的是事吗?
Ask someone else to help you. 让别人帮助你。
(2) else用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语,即:放在疑问代词who, what ,which, when ,where, how等后面。
Who else can you see?你还能看见别的什么人?
What else do you want? 你还想要别的什么?
Where else do you want to go?你想去别的什么地方吗?
When else can I meet you? 我其他什么时间可以与你见面?
(3) else 还常用于固定结构or else,意为“否则,要不然”。
Run, or else we’ll be late. 快跑,不然我们就要迟到了。
【注意】other things=else
13. We are going to have a “helping hands”meeting at the community center on the afternoon of 5 March.我们将于3月5日下午在社区中心举行“援助之手”会议。
【短语】on the afternoon of 5 March 在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on
【拓展】时间介词in/on/at
in+一段时间(早中晚/年/月/季)
in the morning in January in spring in 2025
(2) on+具体的某一天/星期/日期/有Day节日 on Children’s Day在儿童节
(3) at+具体时刻/持续一段时间的节日(无Day节日)
at the Spring Festival在春节 at 6:00在6点钟
核心词汇
14. Please look at the information below.请看看下面的信息。
【精讲】information n. 意为“信息;消息;情报 (un)”
【短语】a piece of information 一则消息
【拓展】information /news/ message 区别:
(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容,
(2) news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,
(3) message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。 Can I take a message ? 我能稍个口信吗?
核心词汇
15. Are you worrying about how to design your home?你在担心如何设计你的家吗?
①【精讲】worry vt. 使烦恼,使担忧;
worry sb / sth worries sb. 某事物使某人烦恼
vi.发愁,担心,烦恼 worry about sb
【拓展】worried adj. 担心的,发愁的,烦恼的
be worried about sb (worry about = be worried about 担心...)
②【精讲】疑问词+to do,此结构可以作动词或介词的宾语
I don’t know how to use the computer. 我不知道如何使用电脑。
I am interested in where to go next. 我对接下来要去哪里感兴趣。
核心词汇
16. We’ll sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in our community garden. 我们将把它们卖掉,为我们社区花园里的植物和鲜花筹集资金。
【短语】raise money筹款,集资
【辨析】raise&rise:
raise(及物动词) 饲养;抚育;提高 ;增加;举起;募集 raise cows 养牛
raise money for 为...募集资金
rise(不及物动词) 增加;上升;站起 rise into 升入
rise up to 上升到
核心词汇
重点短语
1.一些可爱的邻居
2.住在隔壁
3.在社区中心
4.偶尔;不时
5.善良和乐于助人
6.分享他们的技能
7.向志愿者求助
8.召开“援助之手”会议
9.我的笔记本电脑出了点问题。
10.请计算机工程师检查它
11.请人修理它
12.一些大学生
some lovely neighbours
live next door
at the community centre
from time to time
be kind and helpful
share their skills
ask the volunteers for help
have a “helping hands” meeting
There's something wrong with my laptop.
/Something is wrong with my laptop. /My laptop is broken.
ask a computer engineer to check it/have a computer engineer check it
have someone repair it
some college students
重点短语
愿意帮忙
整理他们的公寓
如何修理笔记本电脑
回馈我们的社区
使它保持好看
成为我们团队的一员
任何时候
捡起垃圾
清洁长椅和椅子
在儿童中心做志愿者
匆忙
其他任何东西
邀请我的朋友
be willing to help
tidy their flats
how to fix/repair a laptop
give back to our community
keep it looking nice
be a part of our team
any time
pick up the rubbish
clean the benches and chairs
volunteer at the Children's Centre
in a hurry
anything else
invite my friend
重点短语
一名交换生
阅读通知
在3月5日下午
看看下面的信息
发烧或喉咙痛
睡觉有困难
处理这些问题
你的洗衣机/冰箱有问题
如何设计你的家
对款式和颜色了解很多
能够给你一些想法
将它们发布到读书俱乐部的网站上
把它们给有需要的孩子
an exchange student
read the notices
on the afternoon of 5 March
look at the information below
have a fever or a sore throat
have trouble sleeping
deal with these problems
have a problem with your washing machine/fridge
how to design your home
know a lot about styles and colours
be able to give you some ideas
post them on the book club's website
give them to kids in need
重点短语
为植物筹集资金
与你分享我帮助社区的想法
组织一次活动
给他们新的生活
赠送一些旧书
共同努力让我们的社区成为更美好的地方
raise money for plants
share with you my idea for helping the community
organize an activity
give them a new life
give away some old books
work together to make our community a better place
单元语法
一般将来时
1. 一般将来时
(1) 基本概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
(2) 时间状语:
in+段时间:
表示在一段时间之后 in a few hours 几小时后
in+将来年份 in 2034 在2034年
next引导的短语 next week 下周 next year明年
this引导的短语 this week 本周 this year 今年
tomorrow及其相关短语 the day after tomorrow 后天
固定搭配 from now on/ in future从今以后
in the future在将来
the coming new year即将到来的新年
单元语法
(3) 一般将来时的基本结构(两种):
①be going to+动词原形:意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be动词.随主语不同,可变为is, am, are.它的句式变化如下:
肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他
否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他
一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他?
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答 No, 主语+be not.
一般将来时
单元语法
will+动词原形:用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,will没有人称和数的变化,它的句式变化为:
肯定句 主语+will do+其他
否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他
一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他?
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答 No, 主语+won’t.
一般将来时
单元语法
【拓展】will和be going to 的区别:
①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight. 他打算今晚写一封信。
He will write a book one day. 总有一天,他会写本书。
②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病的很重,他快死了。
He will be twenty years old. 他快20岁了。
③be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思。
She is going to go move to Shanghai.
④在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
If it is fine tomorrow, I'll go to the park.
一般将来时
单元语法
【易错点】只用be going to 的情况:
①根据某些迹象推测很有可能会发生的事。Look! It’s going to rain! 看!快下雨了!
②谈及打算或事先决定了的事情。
What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?
【难点】there be的一般将来时:
①There will be…
There will be a party in his house. 将在他家举行聚会。
②There is/are going to be…将会有...
There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
今天下午将举行一场篮球比赛。
表达将来时概念的特殊结构:现在进行时表将来
表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等),可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
如:Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
一般将来时
单元语法
针对训练
单项选择
1. --- Couldyou please tell me why you always your clothes to the community?
--- I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them.
A. give away B. put away C. take away D. throw away
2. --- Shall we go to see a movie this afternoon?
--- I'm afraid I can't join you. There a class meeting and two exams this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be
C. is going to have D. is going to be
3. --- I'm wondering this weekend.
--- What about Nezha 2? It’s film. I like it very much.
A. what to watch; such a moving B. to do what; such moving a
C. to go where; so moving D. when to see; so a moving
32
主题写作
互相帮助彼此
单元写作要求
本单元以“社区环境与邻里关系”为话题,谈论社区概况、邻里关系以及社区服务。其书面表达的命题形式主要是要求学生写一篇发言稿或演讲稿,谈谈如何为社区做志愿服务。
写作方法策略: 如何写英文演讲稿
写英文演讲稿时,首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。演讲稿开篇要问候听众;正文首先要表明演讲的主题和目的;主体部分需要分点阐述具体观点或措施;最后总结或发出呼吁。
主题写作
开头 问候
表明意图:直接说明演讲的主题和目的。
中间 分点阐述
活动丰富:介绍活动的类型 。
活动目的:分别阐述不同活动的目的。
活动意义:讲述社区活动的影响。
结尾 总结:承诺自己会积极参与社团活动,为社团做出贡献 。
写作思路
主题写作
Helping Hands Club
活动举办的时间、地点
活动的主要内容
对活动的总结、感受等
主题写作
请你根据以下要点提示,以“My community” 为题,写一篇英语短文,词数70左右,可适当发挥。
要点:
1.我住在一个美丽、安静的社区里,和父母一起住在一栋高楼的第八层;
2.这里的空气清新,因为社区四周有很多的·…·和……,人们经常在树下……;
3.社区离市中心不远,乘坐公共汽车只需半小时就可到达;
4.社区里的人很友好,经常互相帮助,一些人还常常在周末分享自己的一技之长;
5.……(用1至2句话发表你对本社区的看法)。
My community
针对训练
主题写作
One possible version:
My community
I live in a beautiful and quiet community. My parents and I live on the seventh floor in a tall building. The air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees around the community. People often do sport under the trees. The community is not far from the city centre. It takes only half an hour to get there by bus. People in the community are friendly and helpful. They often share their skills at the weekend.
It's lucky to live in such a great community.
综合训练
一.根据语境及汉语提示或英文释义填空
1. All the (工程师)hard work led to the development of a new energy-savingdevice(设备).
2. The importance of water in industry was huge. It powered many (机器).
3. The purpose(目的)of this charity party is (筹集)money for a new hospital.
4. Good (大学)need bothgreat courses(课程)andexcellent teachers.
5. The main difference between these brands(品牌) is their (冰箱)noise levels.
6. --- Your notebooks and pens are everywhere. Please keep your things in order.
--- Sorry, Mum. I (to make a place clean or a collection of things ordered) them up right now.
engineers’
machines
to raise
colleges/ universities
fridges’
will tidy
综合训练
二. 根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom talked too much and didn't drink enough water. He has a very sore t now.
2. The r provides tasty food for its customers so that many people enjoy eating there.
3. When you are sick, it is important to take your temperature to check if you have a f .
4. Vera never does things in a h because she has the habit of planning everything.
5. When we arrived at the top, we cheered for our success and enjoyed the beautiful view b .
6. This TV drama is about a story of a police (office) fighting against bad people.
7. I heard someone knocking at the door, but when I opened it, there wasn’t (something) there.
throat
restaurant
fever
hurry
below
officer
anything
1. On a plane, you can see the beautiful sights you.
A. above B. over C. below D. under
2. It's always a good idea to tour around Hongcun Village you'd like to enjoy traditional Hui culture.
A. until B. if C. so D. before
3. We hope our school can invite some experts(专家)to give us a talk .
A. at a time B. at the same time C. from time to time D. all the time
4. Sometimes children have great lessons to teach us --- if we listen.
A. are afraid of B. are good at
C. are worried about D. are willing to
三、单项选择
综合训练
综合训练
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Making a positive impact (积极影响)in our community is 1. (easy) than we might think. If we are willing 2. (take) small but meaningful actions, we can help create a cleaner and friendlier environment for everyone.
First, start with simple tasks. For example, every weekend,we can pick up rubbish in public spaces. This act may seem small, but if we all keep doing it, our living environment
3. (become) much cleaner and tidier. We can also invite our neighbours 4. (join) in these activities, like a community clean-up day. Working together not only improves the appearance of the community 5. protects the environment. When we face small problems, such as messy public corners or 6. (break)flower pots(花盆),we shouldn‘t avoid them 一 instead,we should try to deal 7. them actively, like asking the community centre for help or fixingminor issues(小问题)8. (we). Besides, some local families may have 9. problem with meeting their daily needs, and a charity sale can offer them practical suppor.
Every small step we take adds up, 10. (make) our community a warmer and better place for everyone.
easier
to take
will become
to join
but
broken
with
ourselves
a
making
THANKS
谢谢观看
七年级英语下册·译林版2024
C
D
B
A
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