Unit 1 Home（语法填空专练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 1 Home综合填空 话题：人与社会—家 基础篇 01 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Houses around the w 1 are very different. People in different places live in different kinds of houses. In some countries, people live in f 2 houses with big yards. They usually have animals like cows and sheep. The weather there is warm and they can enjoy the s 3 all year round. In the cold places, like in Canada or Norway, people build their houses with blocks of ice. These houses are called ice houses. They are very c 4 to build, but they can only last for a short time. When the spring comes, the ice houses will m 5 . Some people in Africa live in round houses made of mud. The houses are cool in hot weather, but they are not very s 6 . When it rains, the rain water can easily come in. In China, people live in many kinds of houses. Some live in apartments in big cities. Some live in houses in the countryside. No matter w 7 they live, they all love their homes and feel happy to be with their families. Homes are not just buildings. They are places f 8 of love and warmth. Everyone has a home and everyone loves his or her home. A home is a place where we can r 9 and be ourselves. It’s a place where we can always find comfort and support. So let’s cherish (珍惜) our homes and the people around us. They are the most i 10 things in our lives. 02 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s one of the most p 1 ways for holidays in China. Now, more and more people, especially young people enjoy visiting such a farmhouse. Every weekend, t 2 of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to visit their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country 1 3 at once. Here you can both listen to the birds and enjoy the beauty of the countryside. You can even taste the fresh fruits and v 4 . Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside, especially for people 5 (live) in the cities. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 15 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 A long time ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and her little brother. And she felt 2 (bore) at home because she had no friends to play with. One day, Dad said they would move to a big house. 3 happy Nancy was! She waited and waited. At last, on a sunny morning, their parents 4 (buy) three beds and some other things. It was time for 5 (they) to move in! Nancy 6 (live) in her new house this month. Her room is next to her 7 (parents). Her brother has 8 (he) own room, too. The house is in the countryside! There aren’t many 9 (shop). It takes Nancy one hour 10 (go) to school by bus. It’s a long way, 11 she still likes the house. They live there 12 (happy). Lily’s house is next to hers. They are both interested 13 playing volleyball. After school, they often play it together and have a competition. The 14 (win) will share her snacks. They feel 15 (luck) to meet each other. They become good friends. 05 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I live in a flat in a building. The building has five floors. I live on 1 second floor. 2 is a bedroom, a bathroom, a living room, a dining room and a kitchen in the flat. But this flat is not mine. I rent (出租) it 3 Mr. Lee. The rent is 800 yuan a month. It is not expensive. But it is very far from my office. It’s thirty-five kilometers. It takes me about an hour to go to my office 4 bus every day. What’s more, it’s noisy here. I can’t sleep well at night. So I want 5 rent a house near my office. Mr. Liu rents his house to me. It’s only five kilometers away from my office. I’ll move there next week. 06 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I’m 1 art student and the busy life helps with my art. I can get everything I need quickly. 2 (live) beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It 3 (save) me money. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don’t enjoy 4 (chat) with each other. And there’s so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic. Hello! I’m Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It’s a beautiful area 5 wonderful views. I live here with my husband Joe and 6 (we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the 7 (health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are 8 (most) 100 km away. There 9 (be) no school, supermarket or shop. 10 we are ill, we have to call the flying doctor. 培优篇 01 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents, 2 (she) little brother John and her. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy 3 (be) so excited and happy. She imagined (想象) spending 4 (relax) evenings in the new house. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 5 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy 6 (live) in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Next to the new house is a large cotton field. Besides, there aren’t any shops or 7 (restaurant). It takes her two hours 8 (go) to school. If she wants to go to the beach to collect shells, that will be four or five hours. 9 she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. They live happily in the countryside. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 02 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As a 1 (tradition) building, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (天井) 2 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan 3 (follow) Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, 4 the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the 5 (close) to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by 6 (share) laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became 7 (neighbour). Their children became friends. When one family had problems, all warm-hearted neighbours came 8 (help). But nowadays, modern, tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. 9 number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing dynasty to 3, 000 today. 10 (protect) (保护) siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 03 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Jeff from the UK. I’m a father of two 1 (child). My daughter is 17 and my son is 12. Now our house seems to get smaller because they are becoming bigger than before. So we want to sell some of things that we don’t use any more in a yard sale. And we will give the money to others 2 need. We cleared out many things. My son was 3 little sad at first. Although he hasn’t played with his toys for a long time, he still wanted to be with them because of the sweet memories. For example, he has owned the green train and railway set since his 4 (five) birthday. Also, he played with it almost every weekend until he was about eight. At the same time, he didn’t want to lose 5 (he) toy plane, either. He always says when he 6 (grow) up, he wants to be a pilot. My daughter was more understanding, though she also felt sad 7 (sell) certain toys. As for my wife, she didn’t want to give up her nice dresses. To be honest, I wouldn’t like 8 (lose) my football shirts, either. But I 9 (get) old now. Welcome to Jeff’s yard sale and we have prepared for this yard sale 10 (careful). If you have some old things which you don’t use any more, please join us. 04 People live in different kinds of 1 (house) in the world. 2 (usual), each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. 3 are they? Now, let’s take 4 look. A flat is in a 5 (build). There are many families 6 (live) there. People 7 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A town house has two floors. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 8 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers there. There is a large yard (院子) in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, 9 farmers can always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school and every 4—8 students live in one dormitory. They live in the same room, but they all have 10 (they) own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well. 05 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My home is in a small town called Zhegao Old Town (柘皋古镇). There 1 (be) different kinds of houses here. Some are modern town houses. They are new and nice. 2 the balcony of a modern town house, you may 3 (enjoy) a beautiful view of the fields. 4 (other) are farmhouses. Around the farmhouses, a lot of 5 (hen) walk freely. How peaceful! One day, a family went to the town 6 camper van (野营车). I saw the van and talked with them for a while. It’s so cool! I always dream 7 having a trip like this. The family really loved the town. They said the air smelled 8 (good) and people were so nice here. It’s a good place 9 (relax) in. They could forget all 10 (they) worries. They wanted to come here once more if they could. 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 The next morning Bobbie gets up very early. Phyllis is still sleeping. Bobbie pulls her hair not very h 1 to wake her up. “What’s the matter?” asks Phyllis in a very sleepy voice. “Wake up! We’re in our n 2 house,” says Bobbie. “Don’t you remember? Come on! Let’s go and p 3 breakfast for Mother. Peter’s downstairs.” It’s cold in the kitchen. The children find some plates and cups in a box and p 4 them on the table. Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any. There’s no sound from Mother’s b 5 —she hasn’t got up. So they decide to go outside. The early morning air is fresh, and the sun is warm. The house is in a field on the top of a hill. There are m 6 hills around it. In the valley, below the house, the children can see the railway line and the black mouth of a tunnel. “Let’s go d 7 and look at the railway,” says Peter. “We can see the trains from here,” answers Bobbie. “Let’s sit here on the grass for a bit. It will be r 8 .” When Mother comes out to look for them at eight o’clock, they are all s 9 in the warm sun. “Wake up, children!” she says. “Breakfast is r 10 . Come on! We have a lot of work to do today.” 07 Sakchai lives in Bangkok, the c 1 of Thailand. It’s a big c 2 with lots of new buildings and old temples. Skchai works in a car repair shop. He doesn’t m 3 a lot of money but he e 4 his life. Sakchai comes to work on the Sky Train. It’s much faster than a car or a bus. Sakchai lives with his parents and sister in a new f 5 with four rooms. It’s f 6 from the city center. He s 7 some of his money on clothes and music. Bangkok is warm all the year round, so he doesn’t need thick clothes. When he has a holiday, he goes with his friends to the seaside. Thailand has long golden b 8 with palm trees along them. The sea is large and warm and the views are w 9 . Visitors from all over the world like to v 10 Thailand’s beaches. It’s a good place for a holiday. 08 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine (想象) and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof. The second f 2 is an attic (阁楼). It is just below the pointed roof. There is a large w 3 in the wall. The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it, so I can enjoy the moonlight at n 4 . I can just lie down on the c 5 bed, which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. The first floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 7 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favourites, are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress myself easily. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously (和谐地) and peacefully. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home综合填空 话题：人与社会—家 基础篇 01 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Houses around the w 1 are very different. People in different places live in different kinds of houses. In some countries, people live in f 2 houses with big yards. They usually have animals like cows and sheep. The weather there is warm and they can enjoy the s 3 all year round. In the cold places, like in Canada or Norway, people build their houses with blocks of ice. These houses are called ice houses. They are very c 4 to build, but they can only last for a short time. When the spring comes, the ice houses will m 5 . Some people in Africa live in round houses made of mud. The houses are cool in hot weather, but they are not very s 6 . When it rains, the rain water can easily come in. In China, people live in many kinds of houses. Some live in apartments in big cities. Some live in houses in the countryside. No matter w 7 they live, they all love their homes and feel happy to be with their families. Homes are not just buildings. They are places f 8 of love and warmth. Everyone has a home and everyone loves his or her home. A home is a place where we can r 9 and be ourselves. It’s a place where we can always find comfort and support. So let’s cherish (珍惜) our homes and the people around us. They are the most i 10 things in our lives. 【答案】 1．(w)orld 2．(f)arm/(f)lat 3．(s)unshine 4．(c)heap 5．(m)elt 6．(s)trong/(s)afe 7．(w)here 8．(f)ull 9．(r)elax 10．(i)mportant 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地不同类型的房屋及其特点，强调了家不仅是住所，更是充满爱与温暖的地方，值得我们珍惜。 1．句意：世界各地的房子非常不同。根据“People in different places live in different kinds of houses.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示世界各地的房子都非常不同，world“世界”，不可数名词。故填(w)orld。 2．句意：在一些国家，人们住在有大院子的农舍/平房里。根据“They usually have animals like cows and sheep.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示住在农舍/平方里，farm house“农舍”/flat house“平房”，名词短语。故填(f)arm/(f)lat。 3．句意：那里的天气很暖和，他们可以全年享受阳光。根据“The weather there is warm”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示可以享受阳光，sunshine“阳光”，不可数名词。故填(s)unshine。 4．句意：它们建造起来非常便宜，但只能维持很短的时间。根据“people build their houses with blocks of ice.”结合首字母提示可知，冰屋是用冰建成的，建造起来非常便宜，cheap“便宜的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)heap。 5．句意：当春天来临时，冰屋会融化。 根据“When the spring comes, the ice houses will”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示春天来临时，冰屋会融化，melt“融化”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)elt。 6．句意：这些房子在炎热的天气里很凉爽，但不是很坚固/安全。根据“When it rains, the rain water can easily come in.”结合首字母提示可知，房子不是很坚固/安全，strong“坚固的”/safe“安全的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)trong/(s)afe。 7．句意：无论他们住在哪里，他们都爱自己的家，并且很高兴与家人在一起。根据“they live”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示无论他们住在哪里，应用No matter where引导让步状语从句。故填(w)here。 8．句意：它们是充满爱和温暖的地方。根据“They are places…of love and warmth.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示房子是充满爱和温暖的地方，full“满的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)ull。 9．句意：家是我们可以放松和做自己的地方。根据“A home is a place where we can…and be ourselves.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示在家可以放松和做自己，relax“放松”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)elax。 10．句意：它们是我们生活中最重要的东西。根据“So let’s cherish (珍惜) our homes and the people around us.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示它们是我们生活中最重要的东西，important“重要的”，在句中作定语。故填(i)mportant。 02 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s one of the most p 1 ways for holidays in China. Now, more and more people, especially young people enjoy visiting such a farmhouse. Every weekend, t 2 of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to visit their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country 1 3 at once. Here you can both listen to the birds and enjoy the beauty of the countryside. You can even taste the fresh fruits and v 4 . Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside, especially for people 5 (live) in the cities. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(t)housands 3．(l)ife 4．(v)egetables 5．living 【导语】本文主要介绍了农家乐这种新的旅行方式。 1．句意：这是中国最受欢迎的度假方式之一。根据“It’s one of the most … ways for holidays in China.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示农家乐是最受欢迎的度假方式之一，popular形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，“one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，the most popular表示“最受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：每个周末，成千上万的人开车去乡下。根据“Every weekend, … of people drive to the countryside.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示成千上万的人开车去乡下，thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”，用来修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰“people”。故填(t)housands。 3．句意：如果你来到农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。根据“If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country … at once.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示你会立刻爱上乡村生活，life“生活”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填(l)ife。 4．句意：你甚至可以品尝新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据“You can even taste the fresh fruits and…”及首字母提示可知，这里表示可以品尝新鲜的水果和蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜” 符合语境，此处表示泛指，应用可数名词复数形式。故填(v)egetables。 5．句意：农家乐为尤其是生活在城市里的人提供了一个享受乡村生活的好机会。根据“especially for people … (live) in the cities.”可知，这里需要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“people”，“people”和“live”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式living。故填living。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 15 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】 1．with 2．shopping 3．are 4．living 5．reads 6．before 7．balconies 8．At/On 9．parties 10．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 1． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 2．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 3．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 5．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 6．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 7．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 8．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 9．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 10．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 A long time ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and her little brother. And she felt 2 (bore) at home because she had no friends to play with. One day, Dad said they would move to a big house. 3 happy Nancy was! She waited and waited. At last, on a sunny morning, their parents 4 (buy) three beds and some other things. It was time for 5 (they) to move in! Nancy 6 (live) in her new house this month. Her room is next to her 7 (parents). Her brother has 8 (he) own room, too. The house is in the countryside! There aren’t many 9 (shop). It takes Nancy one hour 10 (go) to school by bus. It’s a long way, 11 she still likes the house. They live there 12 (happy). Lily’s house is next to hers. They are both interested 13 playing volleyball. After school, they often play it together and have a competition. The 14 (win) will share her snacks. They feel 15 (luck) to meet each other. They become good friends. 【答案】 1．an 2．bored 3．How 4．bought 5．them 6．lives 7．parents’ 8．his 9．shops 10．to go 11．but 12．happily 13．in 14．winner 15．lucky 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希和她的家庭十年前从一个小房子搬到大房子的经历，以及搬家后的生活变化和感受。 1．句意：作为一个八岁的小女孩，她认为他们的房子对很多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟。“8-year-old girl”为名词词组，前面需用冠词修饰，且8 (eight) 以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：并且她在家感到无聊因为她没有朋友玩。felt为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语。主语为she，需修饰人的形容词bored“厌烦的”。故填bored。 3．句意：Nancy多么快乐啊！happy为形容词，需感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语”。故填How。 4．句意：最后，在一个晴朗的早上，他们的父母买了三张床和一些别的东西。本段主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。 5．句意：是他们搬进去的时候了。介词for后跟宾格。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 6．句意：Nancy这个月住在她的新房里。根据“this month”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为Nancy，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。 7．句意：她的房间挨着她父母房间。根据“next to her...”可知，空处指“父母的房间”，需名词所有格。故填parents’。 8．句意：她的弟弟也有他自己的房间。根据“own room.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词room。he为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 9．句意：这没有很多商店。many后修饰名词复数形式。shop“商店”的复数形式为shops。故填shops。 10．句意：Nancy需花费一个小时坐公交车上学。固定句型“It takes sb. time to do sth.”，不定式作真正主语。故填to go。 11．句意：那是一段长路，但她仍然喜欢这所房子。根据上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 12．句意：他们在乡村快乐地生活着。副词修饰动词live，happy“高兴的”的副词为happily。故填happily。 13．句意：他们都对打排球感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 14．句意：赢者将分享她的零食。根据“will share her snacks.”可知，空处缺主语“赢者”，win“赢”为动词，其名词为winner“赢者”。故填winner。 15．句意：他们见到彼此感到很幸运。感官动词feel后跟形容词作表语，luck“运气”的形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 05 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I live in a flat in a building. The building has five floors. I live on 1 second floor. 2 is a bedroom, a bathroom, a living room, a dining room and a kitchen in the flat. But this flat is not mine. I rent (出租) it 3 Mr. Lee. The rent is 800 yuan a month. It is not expensive. But it is very far from my office. It’s thirty-five kilometers. It takes me about an hour to go to my office 4 bus every day. What’s more, it’s noisy here. I can’t sleep well at night. So I want 5 rent a house near my office. Mr. Liu rents his house to me. It’s only five kilometers away from my office. I’ll move there next week. 【答案】1．the 2．There 3．from 4．by 5．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者租住的公寓离工作的地方很远，所以又重新租了一个房子，下周要搬家的内容。 1．句意：我住在二楼。second是序数词，表示顺序，前面用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：公寓里有一间卧室、一间浴室、一间客厅、一间餐厅和一间厨房。根据“is a bedroom, a bathroom, a living room, a dining room and a kitchen in the flat. ”可知，这里是There be句型，表示某地有某物。故填There。 3．句意：我是从李先生那里租的这套公寓。根据“I rent (出租) it...Mr. Lee.”可知，这个房子是来自李先生，应用介词from。故填from。 4．句意：每天乘公交车去办公室大约需要一小时。表示交通方式用“by bus”。故填by。 5．句意：所以我想在办公室附近租一套房子。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 06 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 【答案】 1．an 2．her 3．excited 4．On 5．restaurants 6．getting 7．If 8．makes 9．well 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 6．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 7．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 8．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 9．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 07 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I’m 1 art student and the busy life helps with my art. I can get everything I need quickly. 2 (live) beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It 3 (save) me money. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don’t enjoy 4 (chat) with each other. And there’s so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic. Hello! I’m Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It’s a beautiful area 5 wonderful views. I live here with my husband Joe and 6 (we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the 7 (health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are 8 (most) 100 km away. There 9 (be) no school, supermarket or shop. 10 we are ill, we have to call the flying doctor. 【答案】 1．an 2．Living 3．saves 4．chatting 5．with 6．our 7．healthy 8．almost 9．is 10．When/If 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂芬和玛丽的居所。 1．句意：我是一名艺术系学生，忙碌的生活有助于我的艺术。根据“art student”可知，此处泛指一名学生，art是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：住在地铁站旁边意味着我不需要开车到处走。根据“beside the underground station means...”可知，此处要用动名词作主语。故填Living。 3．句意：它节省了我的钱。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词要用三单形式。故填saves。 4．句意：伦敦人不喜欢互相聊天。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填chatting。 5．句意：那是一个风景优美的地方。根据“wonderful views”可知，此处应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 6．句意：我和我丈夫乔还有两个孩子住在这里。此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰“two children”。故填our。 7．句意：我们在这里住了很多年，我们喜欢这里健康的生活方式。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，修饰名词lifestyle。故填healthy。 8．句意：我们最近的邻居几乎在100公里之外。根据“100 km away”可知，此处指大约100公里之外，应用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 9．句意：这里没有学校、超市或商店。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，句子时态是一般现在时，空后为“no school”，be动词应用is。故填is。 10．句意：当我们生病时/如果我们生病了，我们必须打电话给飞行医生。根据“we are ill”可知，此处指生病的情况，可用when引导时间状语从句，也可用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。 培优篇 01 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents, 2 (she) little brother John and her. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy 3 (be) so excited and happy. She imagined (想象) spending 4 (relax) evenings in the new house. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 5 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy 6 (live) in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Next to the new house is a large cotton field. Besides, there aren’t any shops or 7 (restaurant). It takes her two hours 8 (go) to school. If she wants to go to the beach to collect shells, that will be four or five hours. 9 she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. They live happily in the countryside. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 【答案】 1．an 2．her 3．was 4．relaxing 5．On 6．lives 7．restaurants 8．to go 9．But 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了南希十年前和家人住在一个小房子里，后来搬到了乡下一所大房子的经历。新房子虽然离学校和其他地方较远，但南希依然喜欢这里，因为房子新且安静，她和邻居莉莉一起打羽毛球，生活得很开心。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母、她的小弟弟约翰和她。此处泛指“一个8岁的女孩”， 应用不定冠词a或an，空后的8-year-old以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母、她的小弟弟约翰和她。空处应填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词短语little brother。故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一所大房子时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Nancy表示单数，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。 4．句意：她想象在新房子里度过放松的夜晚。空处用于修饰名词evenings，所以空处应填形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他东西。空后的a sunny morning表示具体某一天的早晨，其前应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 6．句意：现在南希住在新房子里。 根据“It’s in the countryside!”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Nancy表示单数，所以空处应填动词live的第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 7．句意：此外，这里没有任何商店或餐馆。 空处与shops是并列关系，所以空处应填名词restaurant的复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 8．句意：她去学校需要两个小时。根据句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知，空处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。 9．句意：但她仍然喜欢这个房子。根据“If she wants to go to the beach to collect shells, that will be four or five hours...she still likes the house.”可知，这两句话是转折关系，所以连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：他们认为这是保持健康的好方法。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 02 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As a 1 (tradition) building, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (天井) 2 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan 3 (follow) Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, 4 the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the 5 (close) to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by 6 (share) laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became 7 (neighbour). Their children became friends. When one family had problems, all warm-hearted neighbours came 8 (help). But nowadays, modern, tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. 9 number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing dynasty to 3, 000 today. 10 (protect) (保护) siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．with 3．follows 4．so 5．closest 6．sharing 7．neighbours 8．to help 9．The 10．To protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的传统建筑四合院。 1．句意：四合院作为一种传统建筑，主要分布在中国北方。tradition“传统”，名词，空处修饰名词building用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：一个典型的四合院有一个四面都有四座建筑的大广场庭院。根据“a big square courtyard (天井)...four buildings on all four sides.”可知，应表达四面有四座建筑，用介词with“有”。故填with。 3．句意：四合院的设计遵循儒家尊权、尊旧的思想。follow“遵循”，时态为一般现在时，The design of a siheyuan作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填follows。 4．句意：北方的主楼阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员住在那里。根据“The northern main house gets the most sunshine,...the eldest member of the family lives there.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：南楼离门口最近。空前the修饰，应用close的最高级closest“最近的”。故填closest。 6．句意：每个家庭成员通过一起分享欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密。share“分享”，介词by后面用动名词形式。故填sharing。 7．句意：陌生人变成邻居。neighbour“邻居”，根据strangers可知，应用复数形式。故填neighbours。 8．句意：当一个家庭遇到问题时，所有热心的邻居都来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbours came...”可知。是来帮忙，用不定式to help结构表目的。故填to help。 9．句意：北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的40000个减少到今天的3000个。the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填The。 10．句意：为了保护四合院，政府将在《北京四合院志》中收集大约一千个有价值的四合院。根据“the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.”可知，这么做是为了保护四合院，protect“保护”，空处用不定式作目的状语，句首字母大写。故填To protect。 03 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Jeff from the UK. I’m a father of two 1 (child). My daughter is 17 and my son is 12. Now our house seems to get smaller because they are becoming bigger than before. So we want to sell some of things that we don’t use any more in a yard sale. And we will give the money to others 2 need. We cleared out many things. My son was 3 little sad at first. Although he hasn’t played with his toys for a long time, he still wanted to be with them because of the sweet memories. For example, he has owned the green train and railway set since his 4 (five) birthday. Also, he played with it almost every weekend until he was about eight. At the same time, he didn’t want to lose 5 (he) toy plane, either. He always says when he 6 (grow) up, he wants to be a pilot. My daughter was more understanding, though she also felt sad 7 (sell) certain toys. As for my wife, she didn’t want to give up her nice dresses. To be honest, I wouldn’t like 8 (lose) my football shirts, either. But I 9 (get) old now. Welcome to Jeff’s yard sale and we have prepared for this yard sale 10 (careful). If you have some old things which you don’t use any more, please join us. 【答案】 1．children 2．in 3．a 4．fifth 5．his 6．grows 7．to sell 8．to lose 9．am getting 10．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff一家为了腾出空间并帮助有需要的人而举行的庭院旧货出售活动，以及家庭成员们对此活动的不同态度和准备情况。 1．句意：我是两个孩子的父亲。根据“two”可知，此处填child的复数形式。故填children。 2．句意：我们会把钱给其他需要的人。in need是固定短语，表示“有需要的”。故填in。 3．句意：我儿子一开始有点伤心。little作为形容词时，前面可以加冠词a，表示“有一点儿”，此处修饰形容词sad。故填a。 4．句意：例如，他从五岁生日起就拥有了绿色火车和铁路套装。此处表示“第五个生日”，需要用five的序数词。故填fifth。 5．句意：同时，他也不想失去他的玩具飞机。此处修饰名词toy plane，应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 6．句意：他总是说当他长大后，他想成为一名飞行员。此处用一般现在时，表示将来的情况，主语是he，因此grow需要变为第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 7．句意：我女儿比较善解人意，虽然她也为卖掉某些玩具感到难过。feel sad to do sth是固定短语，表示“做某事感到难过”，所以sell需要变为不定式形式to sell。故填to sell。 8．句意：说实话，我也不想丢了我的足球衫。would like to do sth是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，所以lose需要变为不定式形式to lose。故填to lose。 9．句意：但是我现在正在变老。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，且主语是I，因此be动词用am。故填am getting。 10．句意：欢迎来到杰夫的庭院拍卖，我们已经为这次庭院拍卖认真做了准备。此处修饰动词prepared，需要用副词，所以careful需要变为副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 04 People live in different kinds of 1 (house) in the world. 2 (usual), each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. 3 are they? Now, let’s take 4 look. A flat is in a 5 (build). There are many families 6 (live) there. People 7 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A town house has two floors. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 8 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers there. There is a large yard (院子) in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, 9 farmers can always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school and every 4—8 students live in one dormitory. They live in the same room, but they all have 10 (they) own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well. 【答案】 1．houses 2．Usually 3．What 4．a 5．building 6．living 3．share 8．first 9．so 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同类型的住宅。 1．句意：世界上人们住在各种各样的房子里。different kinds of“各种各样的；不同种类的”，其后跟可数名词复数。故填houses。 2．句意：通常，每个房子都有自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“..., each house…”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，usual的副词为usually，句首首字母大写。故填Usually。 3．句意：它们是什么？根据“Different houses have different names...are they?”可知，此处应是询问它们是什么，what”什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 4．句意：现在让我们看一看。此处是固定短语take a look“看一看”。故填a。 5．句意：公寓是在一个建筑物里。根据“in a...”，此处表示在一个建筑物里，building“建筑物”，名词，因为前面有a，故此处用单数形式。故填building。 6．句意：有许多住在那里的家庭。根据“many families...there”可知，此处表示住在那里的家庭，需要用现在分词作后置定语，live“居住”的现在分词living。故填living。 7．句子：人们共用同一楼梯和电梯上下楼。根据上下文可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是“People”，集合名词，故用动词原形share。故填share。 8．句意：在一栋联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在底层，而卧室则通常在第一层。the后面接序数词，表示顺序，one的序数词为“first”。故填first。 9．句意：田地离农舍不远，因此农民们总是可以步行去田地。此处前面的情况和后面的结果是因果关系，此处用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 10．句意：他们住在同一个房间，但他们都有自己的床。根据“have…own bed”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词bed，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 05 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My home is in a small town called Zhegao Old Town (柘皋古镇). There 1 (be) different kinds of houses here. Some are modern town houses. They are new and nice. 2 the balcony of a modern town house, you may 3 (enjoy) a beautiful view of the fields. 4 (other) are farmhouses. Around the farmhouses, a lot of 5 (hen) walk freely. How peaceful! One day, a family went to the town 6 camper van (野营车). I saw the van and talked with them for a while. It’s so cool! I always dream 7 having a trip like this. The family really loved the town. They said the air smelled 8 (good) and people were so nice here. It’s a good place 9 (relax) in. They could forget all 10 (they) worries. They wanted to come here once more if they could. 【答案】 1．are 2．On/From 3．enjoy 4．Others 5．hens 6．by 7．of 8．good 9．to relax 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者所居住的柘皋古镇的特色和魅力。 1．句意：这里有各种各样的房屋。根据“There … different kinds of houses…”可知，此处考查there be句型，主语“different kinds of houses”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：在/从现代化联排别墅的阳台上，你可以欣赏到田野的美丽景色。根据“the balcony”可知，此处是指在/从阳台上，考查on/from the balcony，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On/From。 3．句意：在/从现代化联排别墅的阳台上，你可以欣赏到田野的美丽景色。空前为情态动词“may”，所以这里应用动词原形enjoy“欣赏”。故填enjoy。 4．句意：还有一些是农舍。根据上文“Some are modern town houses.”可知，此处考查some ... others ...“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，应用other的复数形式others，指代其他的房子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Others。 5．句意：农舍周围，许多母鸡悠闲地踱步。空前为a lot of“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式hens“母鸡”。故填hens。 6．句意：有一天，一家人开着露营车来到了这个小镇。根据空后“camper van”可知，此处是指乘坐野营车，考查by +交通工具“乘坐某种交通工具”，介词短语。故填by。 7．句意：我一直梦想着能有这样一次旅行。根据“dream … having a trip”可知，此处考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，动词短语。故填of。 8．句意：他们说这里的空气闻起来很清新，人们也非常友善。空前“smelled”是系动词，后接形容词good“好的”作表语。故填good。 9．句意：这是一个放松身心的好地方。根据空前“a good place”可知，此处考查a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 10．句意：他们可以忘却所有烦恼。根据空后名词“worries”可知，此处是指他们的烦恼，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“worries”。故填their。 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 The next morning Bobbie gets up very early. Phyllis is still sleeping. Bobbie pulls her hair not very h 1 to wake her up. “What’s the matter?” asks Phyllis in a very sleepy voice. “Wake up! We’re in our n 2 house,” says Bobbie. “Don’t you remember? Come on! Let’s go and p 3 breakfast for Mother. Peter’s downstairs.” It’s cold in the kitchen. The children find some plates and cups in a box and p 4 them on the table. Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any. There’s no sound from Mother’s b 5 —she hasn’t got up. So they decide to go outside. The early morning air is fresh, and the sun is warm. The house is in a field on the top of a hill. There are m 6 hills around it. In the valley, below the house, the children can see the railway line and the black mouth of a tunnel. “Let’s go d 7 and look at the railway,” says Peter. “We can see the trains from here,” answers Bobbie. “Let’s sit here on the grass for a bit. It will be r 8 .” When Mother comes out to look for them at eight o’clock, they are all s 9 in the warm sun. “Wake up, children!” she says. “Breakfast is r 10 . Come on! We have a lot of work to do today.” 【答案】 1．(h)ard 2．(n)ew 3．(p)repare 4．(p)ut 5．(b)edroom 6．(m)any 7．(d)own 8．(r)elaxing 9．(s)leeping 10．(r)eady 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bobbie、Phyllis和Peter三兄妹在新家的早晨活动。 1．句意：Bobbie轻轻地拉她的头发，想把她叫醒。根据“Bobbie pulls her hair not very .. to wake her up.”和首字母提示可知，拉头发应是不用力的。这里需要一个副词，表示“用力地”，hard“用力地”符合语境。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：“醒醒！我们在新家了。”Bobbie说。根据“Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any.”和首字母提示可知，他们在厨房里寻找茶和面包，结果没找到，由此可推断是才搬入不久的新家。这里需要一个形容词，表示“新的”，new“新的”符合语境。故填(n)ew。 3．句意：“来吧！我们去为妈妈准备早餐。”根据“Let’s go and ... breakfast for Mother.”和首字母提示可知，早晨应是准备早餐。这里需要一个动词，表示“准备”，且let后加动词原形，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填(p)repare。 4．句意：孩子们在盒子里找到一些盘子和杯子，并把它们放在桌子上。根据“The children find some plates and cups in a box and ... them on the table.”和首字母提示可知，把盘子和杯子放在桌子上。这里需要一个动词，表示“放置”，且主语是复数时动词应用原形，put“放置”符合语境。故填(p)ut。 5．句意：妈妈的卧室里没有声音——她还没起床。根据“she hasn’t got up”和首字母提示可知，此处指卧室。这里需要一个单数名词，表示“卧室”，bedroom“卧室”符合语境。故填(b)edroom。 6．句意：房子周围有许多山。根据“The house is in a field on the top of a hill.”和首字母提示可知，此处指山多。这里需要一个形容词，表示“许多”，many“许多”符合语境。故填(m)any。 7．句意：我们下去看看铁路吧。根据“The house is in a field on the top of a hill.”和首字母提示可知，房子在山顶，所以应是往下走。这里需要一个副词，表示“向下”，down“向下”符合语境。故填(d)own。 8．句意：我们坐在这里的草地上休息一会儿吧。这会很放松。根据“Let’ s sit here on the grass for a bit. It will be ...”和首字母提示可知，坐在草地上休息应是很放松的。这里需要一个形容词，表示“令人放松的”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填(r)elaxing。 9．句意：当妈妈八点钟出来找他们时，他们正在温暖的阳光下睡觉。根据“Wake up”和首字母提示可知，他们在睡觉。这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式，表示“坐着”，sleeping“坐着”符合语境。故填(s)leeping。 10．句意：早餐准备好了。根据“Wake up, children!”和首字母提示可知，妈妈叫醒他们，说明早餐已经准备好。这里需要一个形容词，表示“准备好的”，ready“准备好的”符合语境。故填(r)eady。 07 Sakchai lives in Bangkok, the c 1 of Thailand. It’s a big c 2 with lots of new buildings and old temples. Skchai works in a car repair shop. He doesn’t m 3 a lot of money but he e 4 his life. Sakchai comes to work on the Sky Train. It’s much faster than a car or a bus. Sakchai lives with his parents and sister in a new f 5 with four rooms. It’s f 6 from the city center. He s 7 some of his money on clothes and music. Bangkok is warm all the year round, so he doesn’t need thick clothes. When he has a holiday, he goes with his friends to the seaside. Thailand has long golden b 8 with palm trees along them. The sea is large and warm and the views are w 9 . Visitors from all over the world like to v 10 Thailand’s beaches. It’s a good place for a holiday. 【答案】 1．(c)enter 2．(c)ity 3．(m)ake 4．(e)njoys 5．(f)lat 6．(f)ar 7．(s)pends 8．(b)eaches 9．(w)onderful 10．(v)isit 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sakchai在曼谷的生活的基本情况，以及泰国的海滨风光。 1．句意：Sakchai住在泰国的中心曼谷。根据“Sakchai lives in Bangkok, the…of Thailand.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达曼谷是泰国的中心，the center of“……的中心”，固定用法。故填(c)enter。 2．句意：这是一个有许多新建筑和旧寺庙的大城市。根据“It’s a big…with lots of new buildings and old temples.”及首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个大城市，应用形容词big修饰单数名词city“城市”。故填(c)ity。 3．句意：他没有赚很多钱，但是他享受他的生活。根据“He doesn’t…a lot of money…”及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有赚很多钱，make money“赚钱”，动词短语，助动词doesn’t后应接动词原形。故填(m)ake。 4．句意：他没有赚很多钱，但是他享受他的生活。根据“He doesn’t…a lot of money but he…his life.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达转折含义，虽然没有赚很多钱，但是享受了生活，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，应用enjoys“享受”。故填(e)njoys。 5．句意：Sakchai和他的父母和姐姐住在一个有四个房间的新公寓里。根据“Sakchai lives with his parents and sister in a new…with four rooms.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达住在有四个房间的公寓里，应用单数名词flat“公寓”。故填(f)lat。 6．句意：它离市中心很远。根据“It’s…from the city center.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达离市中心远，far from“远离”，固定用法。故填(f)ar。 7．句意：他把一些钱花在衣服和音乐上。根据“He…some of his money on clothes and music.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达把钱花在衣服和音乐上，spend…on…“把……花费在……”，动词短语；句子为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(s)pends。 8．句意：泰国有长长的金色沙滩，沙滩两旁种着棕榈树。根据“Thailand has long golden…with palm trees along them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指泰国有长长的金色沙滩，沙滩两旁种着棕榈树，应用复数名词beaches“沙滩”。故填(b)eaches。 9．句意：大海很大很温暖，景色很美。根据“The sea is large and warm and the views are…”及首字母提示可知，此处指风景很美，空处应用形容词作表语，应用wonderful“精彩的”。故填(w)onderful。 10．句意：来自世界各地的游客喜欢游览泰国的海滩。根据“Visitors from all over the world like to…Thailand’s beaches.”及首字母提示可知，此处指游览泰国的海滩，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，visit“参观”，动词。故填(v)isit。 08 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine (想象) and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof. The second f 2 is an attic (阁楼). It is just below the pointed roof. There is a large w 3 in the wall. The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it, so I can enjoy the moonlight at n 4 . I can just lie down on the c 5 bed, which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. The first floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 7 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favourites, are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress myself easily. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously (和谐地) and peacefully. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(f)loor 3．(w)indow 4．(n)ight 5．(c)omfortable 6．(s)tudy 7．(f)ull 8．(s)o 9．(g)round 10．(h)ave 【导语】本文是作者描述了自己梦想的房子。 1．句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：二楼是阁楼。根据“My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof.”可知，此处指“二楼”。故填(f)loor。 3．句意：墙上有一扇大窗户。根据“in the wall”及“The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it”可知，此处指window“窗户”；a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。 4．句意：月光从窗户照入阁楼，所以我可以在晚上享受月光。根据“enjoy the moonlight”可知，在晚上享受月光，at night“在夜晚”。故填(n)ight。 5．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词“bed”，要用形容词作定语；根据“which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服，comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。 6．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”。故填(s)tudy。 7．句意：每个书架都摆满了书。根据“is...of”及首字母可知，考查be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 8．句意：我的更衣室干净整洁，所以我可以很容易地穿衣服。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress myself easily”是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 9．句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一楼”，故填(g)round。 10．句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have表示“举行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $