精品解析：江苏省徐州市东苑中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026八年级学情调研 八年级英语 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 一、单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看，野生动物的数量越来越少了。 ——问题太严重了。我们需要立即采取行动。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“We need to take action right away.”可知，我们必须立即采取行动来保护野生动物，所以这个问题很“严峻”。故选A。 2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 solar terms (节气). A. with B. to C. into D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；into进入；of……的。divide…into“把……分成”，故选C。 3. What is the sentence structure of “They call the ocean the ‘heart’ of the earth.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他们称海洋为地球的‘心脏’”这个句子的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构辨析。S+V+O“主+谓+宾”；S+V+O+O“主+谓+双宾语”结构；S+V+P“主+系+表”结构；S+V+O+C“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。分析句子结构可知，They“他们”，代词主格作主语；call“称为”，实义动词作谓语；the ocean“海洋”，名词作宾语；the ‘heart’ of the earth“地球的‘心脏’”，宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语，则该句符合S+V+O+C“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。故选D。 4. The word “drops” rhymes with _______. A. map B. dress C. crops D. buses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“drops”和哪个词押韵。A. map/mæp/； B. dress/ dres /； C. crops / krɒps / ；D. buses /'bʌsɪz /，英语押韵经常从重音音节的元音开始到词尾都押韵，根据音标可知，故选C。 5. — Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help ________ to some snacks, my friends. — Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious. A. yourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大约半小时后晚饭就好了。朋友们，请随便吃点零食。——谢谢，我们会的。一切看起来都很美味。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。help oneself“自取”，根据“my friends”可知，此处表示“你们随意”。故选A。 6. Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A. not to eat B. not eating C. don’t eat D. don’t to eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈告诉她不要吃太多糖果。这对她的牙齿不好。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词“tell”后接宾语和宾语补足语时，需用不定式结构“tell sb to do sth”，其否定形式为“tell sb not to do sth”。选项A“not to eat”符合此语法规则。故选A。 7. —Do Indian people speak English? —Not exactly! They ________ speak Hindi, but their second language is English. A. specially B. simply C. mainly D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——印度人说英语吗？——不全是！他们主要说印地语，但他们的第二语言是英语。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地；simply简单地；mainly主要地；most最多。根据“Do Indian people speak English?”及答句“They…speak Hindi, but their second language is English”可知此处填“主要地”符合情景，故选C。 8. —Why are wetlands so important for the earth? —Because they act ________ the earth’s “kidneys” A. for B. with C. around D. like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么湿地对于地球如此重要？——因为它们充当地球的“肾脏”。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；around围绕；like像。根据“the earth’s ‘kidneys’”可知湿地被比喻为地球的肾脏，强调其功能相似性。故选D。 9. He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A. to work; to give B. working; to give C. working; giving D. to work; giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正忙于工作，但他从不忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知，第一空应选working；根据“he never forgets...his mum a call”可知，他从未忘记要给妈妈打电话，短语forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，所以第二空应选to give。故选B。 10. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_________. I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为阅读是在高速铁路上打发时间的好方法！——确实如此。我总是带一本书去旅行。 考查情景交际。Not exactly并不完全是这样；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；That’s true确实如此；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I always go travelling with a book.”可知，此处是在赞同对方的观点。故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a ____11____ place? Recently, scientists ____12____ some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to ____13____ in groups. In California, there is another kind of owls ____14____ the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began ____15____ cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off ____16____ burrows. So some of these birds were unable to ____17____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____18____ than that in 1965. ____19____ the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out. ____20____, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds ____21____ more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls ____22____ these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds ____23____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they ____24____ their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to ____25____ their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 11. A. new B. beautiful C. wrong D. strong 12. A. bought B. shared C. helped D. pressed 13. A. teach B. tell C. study D. live 14. A. followed B. called C. arrived D. practiced 15. A. building B. learning C. forgetting D. killing 16. A. her B. their C. his D. my 17 A. mark B. lead C. remember D. find 18. A. longer B. more C. smaller D. shorter 19. A. If B. So C. But D. Though 20. A. Certainly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Heavily 21. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 22. A. about B. without C. under D. in 23. A. believe B. fill C. catch D. invite 24. A. printed B. accepted C. hit D. hurt 25. A. allow B. lend C. like D. pass 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家帮助穴栖猫头鹰适应新环境的故事，探讨了人类活动对野生动物的影响及保护措施。 【11题详解】 句意：你如何适应新地方的生活？ new新的；beautiful美丽的；wrong错误的；strong强壮的。根据“Have you ever moved house before?”可知，此处指搬到新地方要如何适应。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最近，科学家帮助一些穴栖猫头鹰安置到新家。 bought购买；shared分享；helped帮助；pressed按压。根据“some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes”可知，科学家帮助猫头鹰安置新家。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们在地下洞穴里安家，喜欢群居。 teach教；tell告诉；study学习；live居住。根据“They make homes in underground burrows”和“in groups”可知， 穴栖猫头鹰喜欢在地下洞穴群居。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在加州，有另一种猫头鹰叫西部穴栖猫头鹰。 followed跟随；called叫做；arrived到达；practiced练习。根据“there is another kind of owls”和“Western Burrowing Owl”可知，此处指另一种猫头鹰叫西部穴栖猫头鹰。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，人们开始在许多草原上建造城市。 building建造；learning学习；forgetting忘记；killing杀死。根据“cities on many of the grasslands”可知，此处指人们建造城市。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这迫使猫头鹰离开它们的洞穴。 her她；their它们的；his他的；my我的。根据“the owls”可知，猫头鹰们离开它们自己的洞穴。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以一些鸟无法找到新家。 mark标记；lead带领；remember记住；find找到。根据“people began building cities on many of the grasslands.”和“This drove the owls off their burrows”可知，猫头鹰离开洞穴后找不到新家。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：结果，加州西部穴栖猫头鹰的数量比1965年要少。 longer更长；more更多；smaller更少；shorter更短。根据“the number kept falling”可知，猫头鹰数量在减少，比1965年少。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果数量继续下降，它们将面临灭绝的风险。 If如果；So所以；But但是；Though尽管。根据“the number kept falling”和“they would be at risk of dying out”可知，此处表假设，如果数量持续减少，它们会灭绝，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，科学家几年前查明这个问题。 Certainly当然；Hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands.”可知，发现问题并找到解决方法帮助猫头鹰是幸运的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：为了让这些鸟感到更像“在家”一样，科学家在这些区域播放猫头鹰的叫声。 look看；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste品尝。根据“scientists played the recording sound of owl calls”可知，科学家做这些事情是想让猫头鹰感到舒适。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：为了让这些鸟感到更像“在家”一样，科学家在这些区域播放猫头鹰的叫声。 about关于；without没有；under在下面；in在……里。根据“ In order to make the birds feel more ‘at home’”可知，为了使猫头鹰感觉像在家一样，声音要在猫头鹰居住的区域内播放。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这让这些鸟相信其他猫头鹰也住在那里。 believe相信；fill填满；catch抓住；invite邀请。根据“scientists played the recording sound of owl calls in these areas”可知，猫头鹰听到播放的声音会相信有其他同类。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，它们接受了新家并待在那里。 printed打印；accepted接受；hit打击；hurt伤害。根据“and stayed there”可知，猫头鹰待在了那里就是接受了新家。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数猫头鹰似乎喜欢它们的新家。 allow允许；lend借出；like喜欢；pass通过。根据“Hope they can enjoy their new lives there!”可知，猫头鹰喜欢新家。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’ m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 26 Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A. clouds B. showers C. storms D. snows 27. Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)？ ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 28. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Comfortable. D. Hopeful. 29. What is Meng Haoran’s poem “A Spring Morning” known for according to the passage? A. Being complex (复杂的) and hard to understand. B. Being simple and easy to keep in mind. C. Having a long length. D. Expressing sad emotions. 30. What does the Chinese saying “A year’s plan starts with spring” imply? A. Spring is the end of plans. B. Spring is the season for beginnings. C. Spring is not important. D. Spring is cold and harsh. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诗歌的特点，并以孟浩然《春晓》和托马斯·纳什《春》为例，对比分析了中外诗人对春季的描写，展现了春天在诗歌中作为希望与开端主题的共通之处。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After one night of wind and…How many are the fallen flowers?”可知，此处描述一夜风雨后落花满地的情景，结合原诗《春晓》内容，“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”，应表示“风雨”中的“雨”，showers“阵雨”最贴合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Spring Morning”中“the birds are crying”“fallen flowers”和“Spring”中“the pretty birds do sing”“blooms each thing”可知，两首诗共同提到了鸟和花，对应①④，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，托马斯的诗庆祝春天的到来，随着春天的到来，一切都在积极地生长，说明托马斯眼中的春天充满生机与希望，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind”可知，孟浩然的诗以简洁易记著称，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just as a Chinese saying goes, ‘A year’s plan starts with spring.’”可知，这句话意为“一年之计在于春”，强调春天是一年规划与开始的季节，文中引此句呼应春天作为希望和开端的意义，故选B。 B The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面)to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 31. Why is a dolphin a mammal? A. Because it swims in groups. B. Because it is very smart. C. Because it needs to breathe air. D. Because it lives in warm water. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A. They cannot help people. B. They can make people happy. C. They live only in warm seas. D. They swim the fastest in the ocean. 33. How do dolphins find food in dark or muddy water? A. They use their eyes to see. B. They use echolocation. C. They use their sense of smell. D. They use their sense of taste. 34. What is one of the main dangers dolphins face according to the passage? A. Natural enemies like sharks. B. Climate change. C. Human activities. D. Lack of food. 35. Where could you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海豚作为海洋中聪明的哺乳动物的习性（群居、用声音交流、回声定位觅食）、特点（善游助人），以及它们面临的人类活动等威胁，呼吁人们保护海豚。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面)to breathe air.”可知，海豚是哺乳动物是因为它需要到水面呼吸空气。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile.”可知，海豚能让人们开心。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water.”可知，海豚在黑暗或泥泞的水中用回声定位找食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic.”可知，这些危险都属于人类活动带来的影响。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍海豚的种类、习性、生存现状等科学类内容可知，这类文章可能出现在科学杂志里。故选D。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36. DeepSeek-R1 can do all the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. solving math problems B. writing computer code C. replacing human scientists D. answering questions 37. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from other AIs in learning methods? A. It needs more prepared examples. B. It improves by itself through practice. C. It can only solve math problems. D. It requires expensive computers. 38. Why are U. S. tech companies like Meta worried about DeepSeek-R1? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it works worse than their AIs. C. Because only Chinese people can use it. D. Because it is cheap and free, changing the AI competition. 39. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of DeepSeek-R1 as stated by its engineers? A. To earn a lot of money from AI services. B. To become the most powerful AI in the world. C. To make AI accessible to everyone, not just the rich. D. To compete directly with U.S. companies like Meta. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. “The High Cost of AI Development” B. “DeepSeek-R1: A Smart and Free AI” C. “Why U. S. Tech Companies Are Worried” D. “How to Build an AI Like GPT-4” 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其对全球AI行业的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40”可知，该智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码，并像OpenAI的GPT-40等顶级模型一样回答问题，文中未提及它能“取代人类科学家”，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的独特之处在于它能通过自主练习进步，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“U.S. tech companies are worried… Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research”以及“This kind of free AI could change the world”可推知，DeepSeek-R1因成本低且免费，可能改变AI行业格局，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”可知，其主要目的是让AI普及，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的智能性、低成本及免费开放的特点展开。故选B。 四、 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 还原短文6选5 There are four seasons in a year. ___41___ My favourite season is winter. Many people think winter is a freezing (极冷的) season, but I love it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. White snowflakes (雪花) fly everywhere. ___42___ During winter, there are not only snowflakes, but also beautiful plum blossoms (梅花). They give me a strong feeling. I can learn from them and never be afraid of problems. ___43___ When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will do many things for the Spring Festival. We often put up couplets on the door to hope for good luck in the new year. ___44___ Jiaozi are a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. Finally, the Spring Festival is not only a time for people to relax, but also a part of Chinese culture. I think that winter has beautiful scenery (景色) and it is different from other seasons. ___45___ I hope more people will like winter. A. It is the most beautiful season. B. Each season has its own features. C. People enjoy the full moon in the evening. D. Winter is also a season of getting together for Chinese people. E. The ground is all white and the snowflakes shine in the sun. F. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my family get together to have a big dinner. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者喜爱冬季的原因，包括美丽的雪景、春节团聚的温馨，认为冬季独特且承载文化，希望更多人喜欢冬季。 【41题详解】 根据“There are four seasons in a year.”及下文“My favourite season is winter.”可知，这里应说明四季各有特点，选项B“每个季节都有自己的特点。”符合语境，承接前文“一年有四季”，引出后文对冬季的喜爱，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. White snowflakes fly everywhere.”可知，这里应描述下雪后的景象，选项E“地面一片雪白，雪花在阳光下闪耀。”符合语境，承接前文“雪花飞舞”，具体描绘雪景的美丽，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown.”可知，这里应说明冬季是团聚的季节，选项D“对中国人来说，冬季也是团聚的季节。”符合语境，引出后文春节团聚的内容，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Jiaozi are a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner.”可知，这里应描述除夕夜的聚餐，选项F“除夕夜，我的家人聚在一起吃大餐。”符合语境，承接前文“春节团聚”，具体说明聚餐场景，引出后文饺子这一传统菜肴，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“I think that winter has beautiful scenery and it is different from other seasons.”及下文“I hope more people will like winter.”可知，这里应表达对冬季的赞美，选项A“它是最美丽的季节。”符合语境，承接前文对冬季景色的描述，总结作者对冬季的喜爱，故选A。 五、词汇(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或词组填空。 positive, harvest, solving, in order to, knowledge, reason 46. If you have trouble ________ this problem, you can ask Mr Wu for help. 47. I woke up late this morning— this is the real ________ why I was late today. 48. Children can start from planting vegetables, like carrots. They are easy to grow and ________. 49. Many old people take a walk after supper ________ have good health. 50. The great novel had a ________ effect on the young man’s life. 【答案】46. solving 47. reason 48. harvest 49. in order to 50. positive 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：如果你在解决这个问题上有困难，你可以向吴先生求助。根据“have trouble…this problem”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决问题；结合“have trouble doing sth.”结构，应用solve的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 【47题详解】 句意：我今天早上醒得很晚——这就是我今天迟到的真正原因。根据“this is the real…why I was late”和备选词汇可知，此处是指原因；结合“is”可知，应用可数名词的单数形式reason。故填reason。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子们可以从种植蔬菜开始，比如胡萝卜。它们容易种植且容易收获。根据“planting vegetables…easy to grow and…”和备选词汇可知，种植蔬菜后对应的动作，此处是指收获；应用动词harvest（与grow并列，用原形）。故填harvest。 【49题详解】 句意：许多老人晚饭后散步是为了保持健康。根据“take a walk…have good health”和备选词汇可知，散步的目的是保持健康，此处是表目的；应用短语in order to“为了”。故填in order to。 【50题详解】 句意：这部伟大的小说对这个年轻人的生活产生了积极的影响。根据“had a…effect on”和备选词汇可知，此处是指积极的影响；应用形容词positive修饰名词effect。故填positive。 根据句意，在空格处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the ___51___ (begin). There would be no bugs or flies ___52___ your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious problems. The bad news is that the number of insects keeps ___53___ (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of ___54___ use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What will happen if all insects die out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) plants. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new ___55___ (use) things. We need them ___56___ (keep) the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ___57___ (one) thing is to let more people understand the ___58___ (important) of the natural world. It’s best to start with our ___59___ (child). We should teach them ____60____ (environment) awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 【答案】51. beginning 52. in 53. dropping 54. the 55. useful 56. to keep 57. first 58. importance 59. children 60. environmental 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了昆虫消失的隐患——当下昆虫数量因农药使用持续减少，而昆虫对授粉、土壤健康等生态环节至关重要；因此呼吁从孩子入手，提升人们对自然重要性的认知与环保意识。 【51题详解】 句意：一开始这听起来可能不错。“in the beginning”是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始”，begin的名词形式是“beginning”，符合短语搭配。故填beginning。 【52题详解】 句意：你的房间里不会有虫子或苍蝇。“in one's room”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的房间里”，此处表示“在你的房间里”，所以填介词“in”。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：坏消息是，这些年昆虫的数量持续下降。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“持续做某事”，drop的动名词形式是“dropping”，符合语法要求。故填dropping。 【54题详解】 句意：科学家说这主要是因为农药的使用。“the use of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的使用”，此处表示特指“农药的使用”，所以填定冠词“the”。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：它们也会分解枯死的动植物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。此处需要形容词修饰名词“things”，use的形容词形式“useful”表示“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 【56题详解】 句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。“need sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要某人/某物做某事”，所以填keep的不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 【57题详解】 句意：第一件事是让更多人理解自然世界的重要性。此处表示“第一件事”，需要序数词，one的序数词是“first”，符合语境。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：第一件事是让更多人理解自然世界的重要性。“the + 名词 + of...”是固定结构，important的名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 【59题详解】 句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。此处表示“我们的孩子”，child是可数名词，结合语境应填复数形式“children”。故填children。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该在他们很小的时候就教他们环保意识。此处需要形容词修饰名词“awareness”，environment的形容词形式是“environmental”，“environmental awareness”意为“环保意识”，符合语境。故填environmental。 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 61. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What is the duty of the forest rangers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many days does the farthest village patrol take? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In December, 2023. 62. They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 63. To protect green mountains and clear waters. 64. It takes three to four days. 65. Because the environment is improving day by day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the ‘forests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 【63题详解】 根据第四段“They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填To protect green mountains and clear waters. 【64题详解】 根据倒数第三段“And each patrol takes three to four days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故填It takes three to four days. 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the environment is improving day by day. 七、连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66. to, animals, what, protect, do, can, wild, we (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What can we do to protect wild animals? 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，what是疑问词，放在句首并大写首字母；can情态动词提到主语前；we作主语，do作谓语，to protect wild animals作目的状语。故答案为What can we do to protect wild animals?“我们能做些什么来保护野生动物呢？” 67. you, call, us, need, to, if, help, free, feel (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Feel free to call us if you need help 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”；to call是动词不定式，跟在feel free后面；us作宾语；if引导条件状语从句，you作从句的主语；need作从句的谓语；help作从句的宾语。故填Feel free to call us if you need help“如果你需要帮助，请随时打电话给我们”。 68. in, difference, is, the, night, and, huge, day, between, temperature (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The difference in temperature is huge between day and night. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是主系表结构的陈述句；“the difference”意为“……的差异”，作主语；“in temperature”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“difference”，表示“温度上的”；“between day and night”是介词短语，表示“昼夜之间”；“is”是系动词；“huge”是表语，描述温差“很大”。故填The difference in temperature is huge between day and night.“昼夜之间的温差很大。” 69. make, we, also, for, and, snowmen, use, noses, their, carrots (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是并列谓语的陈述句；We我们，作主语；also“也”是副词，修饰谓语；make“制作”和use“使用”是并列谓语动词；snowmen“雪人”是“make”的宾语，carrots“胡萝卜”是“use”的宾语；for their noses“来制作它们的鼻子”是介词短语作目的状语，说明使用胡萝卜的用途。故填We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.“我们也堆雪人，并且用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。” 70. safe, are, knowledge, and, forests, help, keep, education, to, useful, tools （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Knowledge and education are useful tools to help keep forests safe##Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是主系表结构的陈述句。“knowledge and education”/“education and knowledge”是并列主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；“are”是系动词；“useful tools”是表语，说明主语的属性；“to help keep forests safe”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“tools”，解释工具的作用。故填Knowledge and education are useful tools to help keep forests safe“知识和教育是帮助保护森林安全的有用工具”/Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe“教育和知识是帮助保护森林安全的有用工具”。 八、书面表达(满分20分) 71. 随着人类侵占动物生存领地和滥杀野生动物，适合野生动物生存环境的地方越来越少，野生动物越来越难生存，请以野生动物Leo的名义给人类写一封80词左右的英文信。 1. Say what animal you are, where you live, what you eat. 2. Describe what problem(s) you are facing and what causes the problem(s). 3. Describe what humans can do to help and what else you want humans to do. 要求: 1. 短文需包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear humans, I am a(n) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Leo 【答案】例文 Dear humans, I am a tiger named Leo. I live in the deep forest and usually eat small animals like rabbits and deer to survive. But now, my home is getting smaller day by day because you are taking our land to build houses and farms. What’s worse, some hunters kill us for fur. We’re in great danger of disappearing. Please stop taking our living areas and protect the forest. Also, make strict rules to stop hunting wild animals. We just want to live peacefully with you. Yours sincerely, Leo 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：以野生动物视角，分三部分：身份与栖息地→生存问题及原因→人类帮助措施。 [写作步骤] 1. 第一步，介绍自己的身份 (老虎Leo)、栖息地 (森林) 和食物 (兔子、鹿)，交代基本信息； 2. 第二步，说明目前面临的危机：栖息地缩小 (人类侵占土地)、遭猎人捕杀，濒临消失； 3. 第三步，向人类提出请求：停止侵占栖息地、保护森林、制定禁猎规则，希望和平共处。 [亮点词汇] ①day by day一天天 ②what’s worse更糟糕的是 ③in great danger处于极大的危险之中 [高分句型] ①But now, my home is getting smaller day by day because you are taking our land to build houses and farms. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Please stop taking our living areas and protect the forest. (并列祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八年级学情调研 八年级英语 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 一、单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy 2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year _________ 24 solar terms (节气). A. with B. to C. into D. of 3. What is the sentence structure of “They call the ocean the ‘heart’ of the earth.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+C 4. The word “drops” rhymes with _______. A. map B. dress C. crops D. buses 5. — Dinner will be ready in about half an hour. Help ________ to some snacks, my friends. — Thanks, we will. Everything looks delicious. A. yourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 6. Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A. not to eat B. not eating C. don’t eat D. don’t to eat 7. —Do Indian people speak English? —Not exactly! They ________ speak Hindi, but their second language is English. A. specially B. simply C. mainly D. most 8. —Why are wetlands so important for the earth? —Because they act ________ the earth’s “kidneys”. A. for B. with C. around D. like 9. He is busy ________, but he never forgets ________ his mum a call every day. A. to work; to give B. working; to give C. working; giving D. to work; giving 10. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_________. I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a ____11____ place? Recently, scientists ____12____ some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to ____13____ in groups. In California, there is another kind of owls ____14____ the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began ____15____ cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off ____16____ burrows. So some of these birds were unable to ____17____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____18____ than that in 1965. ____19____ the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out. ____20____, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds ____21____ more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls ____22____ these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds ____23____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they ____24____ their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to ____25____ their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 11. A. new B. beautiful C. wrong D. strong 12. A. bought B. shared C. helped D. pressed 13. A. teach B. tell C. study D. live 14. A. followed B. called C. arrived D. practiced 15. A. building B. learning C. forgetting D. killing 16. A. her B. their C. his D. my 17. A. mark B. lead C. remember D. find 18. A. longer B. more C. smaller D. shorter 19. A. If B. So C. But D. Though 20. A. Certainly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Heavily 21. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 22. A. about B. without C. under D. in 23. A. believe B. fill C. catch D. invite 24. A. printed B. accepted C. hit D. hurt 25. A. allow B. lend C. like D. pass 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Poems play with sound, words and grammar. They use colors, feelings, and experiences to paint a picture in your mind. Spring is a fine season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings hope. Read the following poems. A Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran, China) This spring morning in bed I’ m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and ________. How many are the fallen flowers? —Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring (By Thomas Nashe, UK) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, and girls dance in a ring. Cold a bit not sting (刺痛), the pretty birds do sing, Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China. It’s simple and easy to keep in mind. Meng writes about more detailed information of the season, including the weather, birds and even sounds. Thomas Nashe’s poem celebrates the coming of spring. As spring comes, everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” 26. Which word may be the most suitable for the blank “________”? A. clouds B. showers C. storms D. snows 27. Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)？ ①flowers ②sky ③wind ④birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 28. In Thomas Nashe’s eyes, what is spring like? A. Boring. B. Silent. C. Comfortable. D. Hopeful. 29. What is Meng Haoran’s poem “A Spring Morning” known for according to the passage? A. Being complex (复杂的) and hard to understand. B. Being simple and easy to keep in mind. C. Having a long length. D. Expressing sad emotions. 30. What does the Chinese saying “A year’s plan starts with spring” imply? A. Spring is the end of plans. B. Spring is the season for beginnings. C. Spring is not important. D. Spring is cold and harsh. B The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come up to the surface (水面)to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation to find food. By sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, dolphins can “see” things in dark or muddy (泥泞的) water. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 31. Why is a dolphin a mammal? A Because it swims in groups. B. Because it is very smart. C. Because it needs to breathe air. D. Because it lives in warm water. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A. They cannot help people. B. They can make people happy. C. They live only in warm seas. D. They swim the fastest in the ocean. 33. How do dolphins find food in dark or muddy water? A. They use their eyes to see. B. They use echolocation. C. They use their sense of smell. D. They use their sense of taste. 34. What is one of the main dangers dolphins face according to the passage? A. Natural enemies like sharks. B. Climate change. C. Human activities. D. Lack of food. 35. Where could you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a science magazine. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 36 DeepSeek-R1 can do all the following EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. solving math problems B. writing computer code C. replacing human scientists D. answering questions 37. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from other AIs in learning methods? A. It needs more prepared examples. B. It improves by itself through practice. C. It can only solve math problems. D. It requires expensive computers. 38. Why are U. S. tech companies like Meta worried about DeepSeek-R1? A. Because it is too expensive. B. Because it works worse than their AIs. C. Because only Chinese people can use it. D. Because it is cheap and free, changing the AI competition. 39. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of DeepSeek-R1 as stated by its engineers? A. To earn a lot of money from AI services. B. To become the most powerful AI in the world. C. To make AI accessible to everyone, not just the rich. D. To compete directly with U.S. companies like Meta. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. “The High Cost of AI Development” B. “DeepSeek-R1: A Smart and Free AI” C. “Why U. S. Tech Companies Are Worried” D. “How to Build an AI Like GPT-4” 四、 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 还原短文6选5 There are four seasons in a year. ___41___ My favourite season is winter. Many people think winter is a freezing (极冷的) season, but I love it all the same. I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. White snowflakes (雪花) fly everywhere. ___42___ During winter, there are not only snowflakes, but also beautiful plum blossoms (梅花). They give me a strong feeling. I can learn from them and never be afraid of problems. ___43___ When the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will do many things for the Spring Festival. We often put up couplets on the door to hope for good luck in the new year. ___44___ Jiaozi are a traditional dish for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. Finally, the Spring Festival is not only a time for people to relax, but also a part of Chinese culture. I think that winter has beautiful scenery (景色) and it is different from other seasons ___45___ I hope more people will like winter. A. It is the most beautiful season. B. Each season has its own features. C. People enjoy the full moon in the evening. D. Winter is also a season of getting together for Chinese people. E. The ground is all white and the snowflakes shine in the sun. F. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, my family get together to have a big dinner. 五、词汇(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或词组填空。 positive, harvest, solving, in order to, knowledge, reason 46. If you have trouble ________ this problem, you can ask Mr Wu for help. 47 I woke up late this morning— this is the real ________ why I was late today. 48. Children can start from planting vegetables, like carrots. They are easy to grow and ________. 49. Many old people take a walk after supper ________ have good health. 50. The great novel had a ________ effect on the young man’s life. 根据句意，在空格处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the ___51___ (begin). There would be no bugs or flies ___52___ your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious problems. The bad news is that the number of insects keeps ___53___ (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s mostly because of ___54___ use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What will happen if all insects die out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) plants. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new ___55___ (use) things. We need them ___56___ (keep) the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ___57___ (one) thing is to let more people understand the ___58___ (important) of the natural world. It’s best to start with our ___59___ (child). We should teach them ____60____ (environment) awareness (环保意识) at an early age. 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 61. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What is the duty of the forest rangers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64 How many days does the farthest village patrol take? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66. to, animals, what, protect, do, can, wild, we (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 67. you, call, us, need, to, if, help, free, feel (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 68. in, difference, is, the, night, and, huge, day, between, temperature (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 69. make, we, also, for, and, snowmen, use, noses, their, carrots (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 70. safe, are, knowledge, and, forests, help, keep, education, to, useful, tools （连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 71. 随着人类侵占动物生存领地和滥杀野生动物，适合野生动物生存环境的地方越来越少，野生动物越来越难生存，请以野生动物Leo的名义给人类写一封80词左右的英文信。 1. Say what animal you are, where you live, what you eat. 2. Describe what problem(s) you are facing and what causes the problem(s). 3. Describe what humans can do to help and what else you want humans to do. 要求: 1. 短文需包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear humans, I am a(n) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Leo 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $