易错11 主谓一致(3大易错点+易错闯关练)(易错专练)(天津专用)2026高考英语二轮复习讲练测

| 2份
| 23页
| 1029人阅读
| 27人下载

内容正文:

易错11 主谓一致(3大易错点+易错闯关练) 目录 第一部分 易错点剖析.................................................................................................1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01:并列主语的主谓一致................................................................................1 易错02:就近原则....................................................................................................3 易错03:数量词短语作主语....................................................................................5 第二部分 易错点闯关...............................................................................................7 易错01:并列主语的主谓一致 易错典题 【例】 (25-26高三上·天津武清·月考)This amusement park along with all the exciting rides and other fun activities ________ also home to outdoor concerts every summer. A.is B.have been C.are D.has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:这个游乐园,连同所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,每年夏天也是户外音乐会的举办地。“along with all the exciting rides and other fun activities”是介词短语作伴随状语,句子的真正主语是“This amusement park”,为单数形式,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。再根据时间状语“every summer”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,所以应该用一般现在时。故选A。 【错因分析】 B. have been:现在完成时复数,既不符合主谓一致(主语单数),也不符合“every summer”所表达的一般现在时语境。 C. are:一般现在时复数,不符合就远原则(主语为单数)。 D. has been:现在完成时单数,虽然主谓一致,但时态错误。“every summer”强调每年夏天的惯例,应用一般现在时,而非强调过去持续到现在的完成时。 常见错误: 误将“along with”后的复数名词(rides and activities)当作主语,从而错误选择复数动词。 忽略时间状语“every summer”对一般现在时的要求,误选完成时。 混淆“就远原则”与“就近原则”:“along with”适用就远原则,而“not only...but also...”等才适用就近原则。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 原则:根据连接词判断。 and/both...and 接复数谓语。 with/as well as/together with 等遵循“就远原则”,谓语与前面主语一致。 or/not only...but also 等遵循“就近原则”,谓语与最近主语一致。 【干货必记】 并列主语看连接词,是“和”是“或”还是“伴随”?三者原则各不同。 遇到并列主语的题目 一找连接词:迅速定位连接两个主语的词,判断它是表示“和”、“伴随”还是“或”。 二验主谓一致:确定谓语动词的单复数形式,并注意时态和语态。 正误对比 Both Tom and I are fond of music. (对) Both Tom and I is fond of music.(错) both...and 连接主语,必须用复数谓语。 The teacher, as well as the students, was praised. (对) The teacher, as well as the students, were praised. (错)as well as 是伴随关系,谓语看前面的单数主语 the teacher。 Not only you but also she is responsible.(对) Not only you but also she are responsible.(错) not only...but also 遵循就近原则,谓语看最近的单数主语 she。 举一反三 1.(25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考)The dive leader, as well as the crew members, ________ the weather reports carefully when the storm warning was issued this morning. A.has checked B.have checked C.was checking D.were checking 2.(25-26高一上·天津滨海新·月考)Mr. Green, together with some of his co-workers, ________ to attend an important meeting last Sunday. A.is invited B.are invited C.was invited D.were invited 3.(25-26高一上·天津静海·期中)Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing 易错02:就近原则 易错典题 【例】 (2024·天津和平·三模)Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A.had given B.have given C.is giving D.has given 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:最近,不仅有一些国际明星,就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,此处the Chinese singer and dancer为一个人,表示既是歌手又是舞者的艺人,因此主语是单数,根据后文recently可知为现在完成时(have\has+done),助动词用has。故选D。 【错因分析】 A(had given)为过去完成时,需有过去的参照时间,句中未提供,故错误。 B (have given)把the Chinese singer and dancer当成了两个人。其实名词前共用同一个定冠词“the”,且两个名词(singer和dancer)之间用“and”连接,通常表示一个人兼具两种身份。 C(is giving)为现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,与recently不匹配。 常见错误:学生可能误以为主语为复数(因前半部分有stars),忽略了就近原则;或未掌握recently与现在完成时的连用规则,导致时态选择错误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 主谓一致中的 就近原则是指:谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语部分决定。主要用于某些特定的连词或句型结构。如由 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 连接并列主语时,或在 There be 句型中。 解题步骤: 第一步:识别句子主语部分是否有上述标志性连接词。 第二步:找到谓语动词的位置,确定离它最近的主语成分。 第三步:根据最近主语的单复数确定动词形式。 【干货必记】 必须使用就近原则的常见结构 以下结构连接两个或多个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。 1.由 “or”, “either... or...”, “neither... nor...” 连接的主语 Not you nor I am wrong. (我和你都没错。动词与 I 就近) Either your keys or your wallet is on the table. (你的钥匙或者钱包在桌子上。动词与 wallet 就近) Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer. (学生和老师都不知道答案。动词与 teacher 就近) 2.由 “not only... but also...” 连接的主语 Not only the players but also the coach was excited. (不仅运动员,教练也很兴奋。动词与 coach 就近) 3.由 “there be” 或 “here be” 引导的句子 There is a book and two pens on the desk. (桌上有一本书和两支笔。动词与 a book 就近) Here are some apples and a banana for you. (这是给你的一些苹果和一根香蕉。动词与 apples 就近) 4.在倒装句中 On the wall hang a map and some pictures. (墙上挂着一幅地图和一些图片。动词与 a map 就近,但此结构更常用复数动词 hang,需结合意义判断。) 举一反三 1.(2020·天津·一模)We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 2.(20-21高一上·天津静海·月考)Neither his parents nor Jack ________ when they entered the room. A.was recognised B.were recognised C.is recognised D.are recognized 3.(24-25高二下·天津北辰·月考)Drive carefully! There _______ three accidents here so far this month. A.are B.were C.have been D.had been 易错03:数量词短语作主语 易错典题 【例】 (25-26高一上·天津滨海新·月考)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ increasing since 2003. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2003年以来,到中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在不断增加。 主谓一致:句子主语为"The number of",表示“……的数量”,是单数概念。介词短语"of foreign students attending Chinese universities"修饰"The number",不影响主语的单复数。因此,谓语动词需用单数形式。 时态判断:时间状语"since 2003"表示“自2003年以来”,强调动作或状态从过去持续到现在,通常与现在完成时连用。选项中C(has been)为现在完成时单数形式,符合要求。 【错因分析】 A(is)为一般现在时单数,不能与"since 2003"连用。 B(are)为一般现在时复数,既不符合主谓一致(主语单数),也不符合时态要求。 D(have been)为现在完成时复数,不符合主谓一致。 常见错误:学生可能误将"foreign students"作为主语,忽略真正的主语是"The number",从而误选复数动词;或未掌握"since + 时间点"要求使用现在完成时的规则,导致时态选择错误 避错攻略 【方法总结】 The number of...(…的数量)用单数。 A number of...(许多…)用复数。 分数/百分数 + of + 名词:看of后名词,可数名词复数用复数,不可数名词用单数。 【干货必记】 常考的对比: 1.a number of” vs. “the number of” a number of = many(许多)→ 复数动词 A number of problems have been solved. the number of(……的数量)→ 单数动词 The number of problems is increasing. 2.分数\百分比+ of+名词 → 由后面的名词的单复数决定 60% of the area is forest. (area为单数,所以动词用is) Two-thirds of the students are girls.(students为复数,所以动词用are) 3.“more than one”与“many a” more than one + 单数名词 → 谓语用单数(形式矛盾但规则如此) More than one student has failed. many a + 单数名词 → 谓语用单数 Many a student has made this mistake. 4.quantity短语作主语的情况 (1)The quantity of + 名词 → 谓语用单数 表示“...的数量/总量”,是一个单一数值概念。 The quantity of water used has decreased. (用水量下降了。不可数) The quantity of apples harvested this year is remarkable. (今年苹果的产量很惊人。可数) (2).A quantity of + 不可数名词 → 谓语用单数 将“一定量的某物”视为一个整体。 A quantity of money was found. (发现了一笔钱。) (3) A quantity of + 可数名词复数 → 谓语常用复数 此时意为“大量/许多”,更强调复数个体。 A quantity of books were donated to the library. (大量书籍被捐赠给图书馆。) (4) Quantities of + 名词(可数/不可数) → 谓语用复数 “quantities”本身就是复数形式,意为“大量、大宗”,因此谓语总是复数。 Quantities of food were provided. (提供了大量食物。不可数) Vast quantities of flowers are blooming. (大量鲜花正在盛开。可数) 举一反三 1.(24-25高三上·天津·月考)Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology. A.is found B.are found C.has found D.have found 2.(23-24高三上·天津南开·期末)Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A.has grown B.have grown C.is growing D.are growing 3.(22-23高二上·天津·期末)The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ___________ to the language since it was published. A.have been added B.were added C.has been added D.was added 1.(2019·天津河西·一模)Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A.who is B.that is C.who are D.whom are 2.(21-22高一上·天津·月考)—What do you think of our performance? —To be honest, ________ Jane ________ I am satisfied with your answers. A.neither, nor B.both, and C.either, or D.not only, but also 3.(21-22高三上·天津静海·月考)Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I ________ tired of so much homework every day. A.am B.is C.are D.was 4.(2022·天津·模拟预测)—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No, not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival. A.goes B.go C.has gone D.have gone 5.(21-22高二下·天津滨海新·月考)Neither your brother nor mine ________ the good news. Let’s tell them. A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known 6.(24-25高二下·天津红桥·月考)The number of people who ________ access to high-speed Internet in this area ________ increasing rapidly. A.has; is B.have; is C.has; are D.have; are 7.(25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试)With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year. A.has been turned into B.have been turned into C.is being turned into D.are being turned into 8.(25-26高二上·天津·月考)The number of people using the Internet to make purchases ______ dramatically over the last ten years. A.is rising B.are rising C.has risen D.have risen 9.(24-25高一上·天津·期中)With more forests being destroyed in that area, huge quantities of land deserts each year. A.has been turned into B.are being turned into C.is being turned into D.were being turned into 10.(23-24高三上·天津·期中)Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. A.have gone into B.had gone into C.have been gone into D.has gone into 11.(25-26高三上·天津·期中)Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A.prepare B.is preparing C.prepares D.are preparing 12.(25-26高二上·天津·月考)The president of the company, along with the staff, ________ at the meeting next week. A.are going to be presented B.is going to be presented C.are going to be present D.is going to be present 13.(25-26高二上·天津西青·月考)Last month, David, along with his two sisters, ______ to a remote island to experience the local life. A.has been sent B.have been sent C.were sent D.was sent 14.(25-26高一上·天津和平·月考)Professor Green, together with some of his students, _________ to attend an important meeting last Sunday. A.invited B.had invited C.was invited D.were invited 15.(24-25高一下·天津津南·期中)John, as well as his friends, ______ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars on the last day of the camp. A.invited B.was invited C.were invited D.invites 20 / 20 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 易错11 主谓一致(3大易错点+易错闯关练) 目录 第一部分 易错点剖析.................................................................................................1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01:并列主语的主谓一致................................................................................1 易错02:就近原则....................................................................................................3 易错03:数量词短语作主语....................................................................................6 第二部分 易错点闯关...............................................................................................9 易错01:并列主语的主谓一致 易错典题 【例】 (25-26高三上·天津武清·月考)This amusement park along with all the exciting rides and other fun activities ________ also home to outdoor concerts every summer. A.is B.have been C.are D.has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:这个游乐园,连同所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,每年夏天也是户外音乐会的举办地。“along with all the exciting rides and other fun activities”是介词短语作伴随状语,句子的真正主语是“This amusement park”,为单数形式,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。再根据时间状语“every summer”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,所以应该用一般现在时。故选A。 【错因分析】 B. have been:现在完成时复数,既不符合主谓一致(主语单数),也不符合“every summer”所表达的一般现在时语境。 C. are:一般现在时复数,不符合就远原则(主语为单数)。 D. has been:现在完成时单数,虽然主谓一致,但时态错误。“every summer”强调每年夏天的惯例,应用一般现在时,而非强调过去持续到现在的完成时。 常见错误: 误将“along with”后的复数名词(rides and activities)当作主语,从而错误选择复数动词。 忽略时间状语“every summer”对一般现在时的要求,误选完成时。 混淆“就远原则”与“就近原则”:“along with”适用就远原则,而“not only...but also...”等才适用就近原则。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 原则:根据连接词判断。 and/both...and 接复数谓语。 with/as well as/together with 等遵循“就远原则”,谓语与前面主语一致。 or/not only...but also 等遵循“就近原则”,谓语与最近主语一致。 【干货必记】 并列主语看连接词,是“和”是“或”还是“伴随”?三者原则各不同。 遇到并列主语的题目 一找连接词:迅速定位连接两个主语的词,判断它是表示“和”、“伴随”还是“或”。 二验主谓一致:确定谓语动词的单复数形式,并注意时态和语态。 正误对比 Both Tom and I are fond of music. (对) Both Tom and I is fond of music.(错) both...and 连接主语,必须用复数谓语。 The teacher, as well as the students, was praised. (对) The teacher, as well as the students, were praised. (错)as well as 是伴随关系,谓语看前面的单数主语 the teacher。 Not only you but also she is responsible.(对) Not only you but also she are responsible.(错) not only...but also 遵循就近原则,谓语看最近的单数主语 she。 举一反三 1.(25-26高三上·天津滨海新·月考)The dive leader, as well as the crew members, ________ the weather reports carefully when the storm warning was issued this morning. A.has checked B.have checked C.was checking D.were checking 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态辨析。句意:今天早上风暴预警发布时,潜水队长和船员们正在仔细查看天气报告。as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语(the dive leader,单数)决定;根据时间状语从句when the storm warning was issued this morning(当风暴预警发布时)强调动作发生在过去,且正在进行,需用过去进行时。结合两点,谓语动词应为单数过去进行时 was checking。故选C。 2.(25-26高一上·天津滨海新·月考)Mr. Green, together with some of his co-workers, ________ to attend an important meeting last Sunday. A.is invited B.are invited C.was invited D.were invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:格林先生和他的一些同事被邀请参加上星期天的一个重要会议。空处作句子的谓语,根据“last Sunday”可知,时态应用一般过去时,together with some of his co-workers为插入语,不影响主语的人称和数,主语Mr. Green是单数,和invite“邀请”是被动关系,需用被动语态,be动词应用was。故选C。 3.(25-26高一上·天津静海·期中)Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:看!那位老师和学生们正在那边打篮球。根据Look!及句意可知,空处描述正在做的事情,用现在进行时,主语the teacher为单数(with连接两个主语时,遵循就远原则,谓语的人称和数与前面的主语保持一致),be动词用is。故选C。 易错02:就近原则 易错典题 【例】 (2024·天津和平·三模)Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently. A.had given B.have given C.is giving D.has given 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:最近,不仅有一些国际明星,就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,此处the Chinese singer and dancer为一个人,表示既是歌手又是舞者的艺人,因此主语是单数,根据后文recently可知为现在完成时(have\has+done),助动词用has。故选D。 【错因分析】 A(had given)为过去完成时,需有过去的参照时间,句中未提供,故错误。 B (have given)把the Chinese singer and dancer当成了两个人。其实名词前共用同一个定冠词“the”,且两个名词(singer和dancer)之间用“and”连接,通常表示一个人兼具两种身份。 C(is giving)为现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,与recently不匹配。 常见错误:学生可能误以为主语为复数(因前半部分有stars),忽略了就近原则;或未掌握recently与现在完成时的连用规则,导致时态选择错误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 主谓一致中的 就近原则是指:谓语动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的主语部分决定。主要用于某些特定的连词或句型结构。如由 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 连接并列主语时,或在 There be 句型中。 解题步骤: 第一步:识别句子主语部分是否有上述标志性连接词。 第二步:找到谓语动词的位置,确定离它最近的主语成分。 第三步:根据最近主语的单复数确定动词形式。 【干货必记】 必须使用就近原则的常见结构 以下结构连接两个或多个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。 1.由 “or”, “either... or...”, “neither... nor...” 连接的主语 Not you nor I am wrong. (我和你都没错。动词与 I 就近) Either your keys or your wallet is on the table. (你的钥匙或者钱包在桌子上。动词与 wallet 就近) Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer. (学生和老师都不知道答案。动词与 teacher 就近) 2.由 “not only... but also...” 连接的主语 Not only the players but also the coach was excited. (不仅运动员,教练也很兴奋。动词与 coach 就近) 3.由 “there be” 或 “here be” 引导的句子 There is a book and two pens on the desk. (桌上有一本书和两支笔。动词与 a book 就近) Here are some apples and a banana for you. (这是给你的一些苹果和一根香蕉。动词与 apples 就近) 4.在倒装句中 On the wall hang a map and some pictures. (墙上挂着一幅地图和一些图片。动词与 a map 就近,但此结构更常用复数动词 hang,需结合意义判断。) 举一反三 1.(2020·天津·一模)We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。 2.(20-21高一上·天津静海·月考)Neither his parents nor Jack ________ when they entered the room. A.was recognised B.were recognised C.is recognised D.are recognized 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:杰克和他的父母进房间时,都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系;根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时;再根据neither...nor连接并列成分做主语时,谓语动词单复数选择遵循“就近原则”,此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式,综合可知,故选A。 3.(24-25高二下·天津北辰·月考)Drive carefully! There _______ three accidents here so far this month. A.are B.were C.have been D.had been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:小心驾驶!这个月到目前为止这里已经发生了三起事故。根据“so far this month”可知此处使用现在完成时(has\have +动词的过去分词),主语“three accidents”表示复数意义,因此助动词使用have,故选C。 易错03:数量词短语作主语 易错典题 【例】 (25-26高一上·天津滨海新·月考)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ increasing since 2003. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2003年以来,到中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在不断增加。 主谓一致:句子主语为"The number of",表示“……的数量”,是单数概念。介词短语"of foreign students attending Chinese universities"修饰"The number",不影响主语的单复数。因此,谓语动词需用单数形式。 时态判断:时间状语"since 2003"表示“自2003年以来”,强调动作或状态从过去持续到现在,通常与现在完成时连用。选项中C(has been)为现在完成时单数形式,符合要求。 【错因分析】 A(is)为一般现在时单数,不能与"since 2003"连用。 B(are)为一般现在时复数,既不符合主谓一致(主语单数),也不符合时态要求。 D(have been)为现在完成时复数,不符合主谓一致。 常见错误:学生可能误将"foreign students"作为主语,忽略真正的主语是"The number",从而误选复数动词;或未掌握"since + 时间点"要求使用现在完成时的规则,导致时态选择错误 避错攻略 【方法总结】 The number of...(…的数量)用单数。 A number of...(许多…)用复数。 分数/百分数 + of + 名词:看of后名词,可数名词复数用复数,不可数名词用单数。 【干货必记】 常考的对比: 1.a number of” vs. “the number of” a number of = many(许多)→ 复数动词 A number of problems have been solved. the number of(……的数量)→ 单数动词 The number of problems is increasing. 2.分数\百分比+ of+名词 → 由后面的名词的单复数决定 60% of the area is forest. (area为单数,所以动词用is) Two-thirds of the students are girls.(students为复数,所以动词用are) 3.“more than one”与“many a” more than one + 单数名词 → 谓语用单数(形式矛盾但规则如此) More than one student has failed. many a + 单数名词 → 谓语用单数 Many a student has made this mistake. 4.quantity短语作主语的情况 (1)The quantity of + 名词 → 谓语用单数 表示“...的数量/总量”,是一个单一数值概念。 The quantity of water used has decreased. (用水量下降了。不可数) The quantity of apples harvested this year is remarkable. (今年苹果的产量很惊人。可数) (2).A quantity of + 不可数名词 → 谓语用单数 将“一定量的某物”视为一个整体。 A quantity of money was found. (发现了一笔钱。) (3) A quantity of + 可数名词复数 → 谓语常用复数 此时意为“大量/许多”,更强调复数个体。 A quantity of books were donated to the library. (大量书籍被捐赠给图书馆。) (4) Quantities of + 名词(可数/不可数) → 谓语用复数 “quantities”本身就是复数形式,意为“大量、大宗”,因此谓语总是复数。 Quantities of food were provided. (提供了大量食物。不可数) Vast quantities of flowers are blooming. (大量鲜花正在盛开。可数) 举一反三 1.(24-25高三上·天津·月考)Nowadays, huge quantities of information, whether true or false, ______ on the Internet as a result of the advanced technology. A.is found B.are found C.has found D.have found 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如今,由于先进的技术,大量的信息,无论是真还是假,都可以在互联网上找到。“quantities of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。information与find之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选B。 2.(23-24高三上·天津南开·期末)Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A.has grown B.have grown C.is growing D.are growing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自1993年以来,居住在老蒙特利尔的人口已经从100人增加到6000人。grow“增加”是句中谓语动词,根据时间状语Since 1993可知,用现在完成时态,the number of...作主语,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。综上,谓语动词grow用现在完成时单数形式。故选A项。 3.(22-23高二上·天津·期末)The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ___________ to the language since it was published. A.have been added B.were added C.has been added D.was added 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这本字典过时了。自从这本书出版以来,英语中又增加了许多新单词。add(增加)是句中谓语动词,与主语Many a word(许多单词)之间是被动关系,结合时间状语since it was published可知,描述从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,另外,“many a+单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数形式。综上,全句用现在未完成时的被动语态,单数形式。故填has been added。 1.(2019·天津河西·一模)Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A.who is B.that is C.who are D.whom are 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句和主谓一致。句意:是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作?这是强调句的一般疑问句,因为是强调的是人,连接词用that和who都可以,由or连接两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致,由此可以排除A和B;whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语,所以排除D。故C选项正确。 2.(21-22高一上·天津·月考)—What do you think of our performance? —To be honest, ________ Jane ________ I am satisfied with your answers. A.neither, nor B.both, and C.either, or D.not only, but also 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析和主谓一致。句意:——你觉得我们的表现如何?——老实说,简和我都不满意你的回答。A. neither…nor…既不……也不……;B. both…and…两者都……;C. either…or…要么……要么……;D. not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“am”可知,空格处应用A或C,“neither…nor…”,“either…or…”和“not only...but also...”满足就近原则,即谓语动词与靠近的名词或代词保持人称和数上的一致,“both…and…”后谓语动词应用复数形式,故排除,再根据句意可知,句中表示“简和我都不满意”,故应用“neither…nor…”,意为“既不……也不……”。故选A项。 3.(21-22高三上·天津静海·月考)Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I ________ tired of so much homework every day. A.am B.is C.are D.was 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当“not only...but also...”结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致,本句要和Han Meimei and I 保持一致,同时本句的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。故选C。 4.(2022·天津·模拟预测)—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No, not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival. A.goes B.go C.has gone D.have gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——教室里有人吗?——没有,不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺术节的开幕式了。表示“已经去往”,是现在完成时,应用have/has gone to,且not only...but also...句型遵循就近原则,与teacher保持一致,应用has。故选C。 5.(21-22高二下·天津滨海新·月考)Neither your brother nor mine ________ the good news. Let’s tell them. A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。A.know知道;B.knows知道;C.had known知道;D.have known知道。根据neither...nor...表示既不...也不,neither...nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据临近原则决定,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。此处mine相当于my sister,是三单式,应用knows。故选B。 6.(24-25高二下·天津红桥·月考)The number of people who ________ access to high-speed Internet in this area ________ increasing rapidly. A.has; is B.have; is C.has; are D.have; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这个地区能够接入高速互联网的人数正在迅速增加。分析第一空格处“who ________ access to high-speed Internet in this area”这部分是一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。“have access to”是固定短语,意为“有使用……的机会、权利;可以获得”,在定语从句中,关系代词who指代先行词people,所以从句的谓语动词应该用复数形式have。第二空格处,“the number of + 复数名词” 表示 “…… 的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以这里应该用is,“is increasing”是现在进行时结构,表示“正在增长”。故选B。 7.(25-26高三上·天津红桥·开学考试)With more forests being destroyed in that area, a quantity of land ______ deserts each year. A.has been turned into B.have been turned into C.is being turned into D.are being turned into 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:随着更多的森林在这个地区被破坏,每年都有大量的土地正被变成沙漠。根据each year和表示“每年有大量的土地正变成沙漠”可知,句子为现在进行时态。且turn into和land之间为被动关系,所以句子为现在进行时态的被动语态,构成为be being done。句子的谓语动词的单复数根据quantity的单复数确定,quantity是单数,谓语动词用单数,quantity是复数,谓语动词用复数,此处为a quantity of+名词作主语,所以be动词用is。故选C。 8.(25-26高二上·天津·月考)The number of people using the Internet to make purchases ______ dramatically over the last ten years. A.is rising B.are rising C.has risen D.have risen 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去十年里,利用互联网购物的人数急剧增加。根据句中的时间状语“over the last ten years”可知,此处强调动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时;主语“The number of people”核心词为“the number”,表单数概念,谓语动词需用单数形式。故选C项。 9.(24-25高一上·天津·期中)With more forests being destroyed in that area, huge quantities of land deserts each year. A.has been turned into B.are being turned into C.is being turned into D.were being turned into 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意:随着该地区越来越多的森林被破坏,每年都有大量土地变成沙漠。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据each year可知,句子为现在进行时态,表示每年有大量的土地正变成沙漠。且turn into和主语land之间为被动关系,所以句子为现在进行时态的被动与语态。因为land前面有huge quantities of修饰,所以谓语动词用复数。故选B。 10.(23-24高三上·天津·期中)Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. A.have gone into B.had gone into C.have been gone into D.has gone into 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的80年里,超过5亿美元投入该基金,购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据时间状语over the past eighty years可知,此处应使用现在完成时,go into与句子主语Better than half a billion dollars之间为主动关系,且金钱作主语时看作一个整体,所以谓语动词使用单数形式,所以该句的谓语形式为has gone into。故选D项。 11.(25-26高三上·天津·期中)Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A.prepare B.is preparing C.prepares D.are preparing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:批判性思维和解决问题的能力一起,能让青少年做出更好的决定。根据语境可知,此处描述一般性客观情况,应用一般现在时,由with/together with/along with连接的名词的作主语时,谓语动词的单复数和前面的名词保持一致,即“就远原则”,所以此处谓语动词prepare应与表单数概念的“Critical reasoning (批判性思维)”一致,应用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。 12.(25-26高二上·天津·月考)The president of the company, along with the staff, ________ at the meeting next week. A.are going to be presented B.is going to be presented C.are going to be present D.is going to be present 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和形容词作表语。句意:公司总裁和员工将出席下周的会议。along with连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语(The president)保持一致,故用单数形式is going to。sb. be present...是固定搭配,意为“某人出席……”,be presented意为“被呈现”,不符合语境。故选D。 13.(25-26高二上·天津西青·月考)Last month, David, along with his two sisters, ______ to a remote island to experience the local life. A.has been sent B.have been sent C.were sent D.was sent 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:上个月,大卫和他的两个姐妹被派往一个偏远的岛屿去体验当地生活。A项是现在完成时,且是单数形式;B项是现在完成时,且是复数形式;C项是一般过去时,且为复数形式;D项是一般过去时,且为单数形式。Last month表示动作发生在过去,句子需要使用一般过去时。本句主语为David,along with his two sisters是介词短语,用作修饰成分,而不是主语的组成部分。因此,谓语动词需要与单数主语David保持一致。故选D项。 14.(25-26高一上·天津和平·月考)Professor Green, together with some of his students, _________ to attend an important meeting last Sunday. A.invited B.had invited C.was invited D.were invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意:上周日,格林教授和他的一些学生被邀请参加一个重要会议。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语last Sunday可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语Professor Green和动词invite之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。“together with”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数需与前面的主语Professor Green保持一致,所以be动词用was。故选C。 15.(24-25高一下·天津津南·期中)John, as well as his friends, ______ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars on the last day of the camp. A.invited B.was invited C.were invited D.invites 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意:约翰和他的朋友们在营地的最后一天被邀请参加北岸一个美丽农场下在星空下的私人音乐会。句子描述的是过去发生的事件,时态用一般过去时。且John, as well as his friends与invite之间是被动关系,因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。当A as well as B 结构作主语时,谓语动词的形式与A保持一致,本句中主语John是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用was。故选B。 20 / 20 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

易错11 主谓一致(3大易错点+易错闯关练)(易错专练)(天津专用)2026高考英语二轮复习讲练测-第1页
1
易错11 主谓一致(3大易错点+易错闯关练)(易错专练)(天津专用)2026高考英语二轮复习讲练测-第2页
2
易错11 主谓一致(3大易错点+易错闯关练)(易错专练)(天津专用)2026高考英语二轮复习讲练测-第3页
3

由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。