Unit 1 Career talks.同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年外研版 八年级英语下册
外研版 八下 Unit 1 Career talks.同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
1 | spiderman n. “蜘蛛人”(指高空作业人员) | 复数:spidermen | 无 | 无 | The spiderman is repairing the building's external wall. 那位蜘蛛人正在维修大楼的外墙。 |
2 | wet adj. 湿的,潮的,潮湿的 | 形容词比较级:wetter;最高级:wettest | 无 | 1. get wet 淋湿2. wet clothes 湿衣服 | Don't run in the rain, or you will get wet. 别在雨里跑,不然你会淋湿的。 |
3 | drop n. (液体的)滴 | 复数:drops动词三单:drops; | 无 | 1. a drop of 一滴……2. drop off 滴落 | A drop of water fell on the book. 一滴水滴在了书上。 |
4 | sweat n. 汗,汗水 | 复数:sweats动词三单:sweats | sweaty adj. 出汗多的 | 1. wipe sweat 擦汗2. break out in sweat 突然出汗 | Sweat ran down his neck after running. 跑步后汗水从他脖子上流了下来。 |
5 | watermelon n. 西瓜 | 复数:watermelons | 无 | 1. cut a watermelon 切西瓜2. a sweet watermelon 甜西瓜 | We bought a big watermelon for the picnic. 我们为野餐买了一个大西瓜。 |
6 | remind v. 使想起(故人或旧事) | 三单:reminds;现在分词:reminding;过去式:reminded;过去分词:reminded | reminder n. 提醒物 | 1. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事2. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 | This song reminds me of my primary school days. 这首歌让我想起了我的小学时光。 |
7 | newborn adj. 新生的 | 无 | 无 | 1. a newborn baby 新生儿2. newborn animals 新生动物 | The nurse is taking care of the newborn baby. 护士正在照顾那个新生儿。 |
8 | brush n. 刷子;毛刷 | 复数:brushes | 无 | 1. a hair brush 梳子2. brush teeth 刷牙 | She uses a small brush to paint the picture. 她用一把 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
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| 小刷子画画。 |
9 | speech n. 演说,演讲 | 复数:speeches | speak v. 说;speaker n. 演讲者 | 1. make a speech 发表演讲2. speech contest 演讲比赛 | The teacher gave a speech at the school meeting. 老师在学校大会上发表了演讲。 |
10 | challenging adj. 富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的 | 比较级:more challenging;最高级:most challenging | challenge n.&v. 挑战 | 1. challenging task 有挑战性的任务2. challenging game 有挑战性的比赛 | This math problem is challenging for us. 这道数学题对我们来说很有挑战性。 |
11 | context n. 上下文,语境 | 复数:contexts | 无 | 1. in context 在语境中2. understand from context 从上下文理解 | We can guess the word's meaning from the context. 我们可以从上下文猜出这个词的意思。 |
12 | company n. 公司 | 复数:companies | companion n. 同伴 | 1. a computer company 电脑公司2. work in a company 在公司工作 | His uncle works in a big company in Beijing. 他叔叔在北京的一家大公司工作。 |
13 | interview n. 面试,面谈 | 复数:interviews | interviewer n. 面试官 | 1. have an interview 参加面试2. job interview 求职面试 | She will have an interview for the job tomorrow. 她明天要参加这份工作的面试。 |
14 | communication n. 信息交流;沟通 | 无 | communicate v. 交流,沟通 | 1. communication with sb 与某人沟通2. verbal communication 语言交流 | Good communication can solve many problems. 良好的沟通能解决很多问题。 |
15 | skill n. 技能,技巧,技艺 | 复数:skills | skilled adj. 熟练的 | 1. language skills 语言技能2. writing skills 写作技巧 | We need to improve our listening skills in English study. 我们在英语学习中需要提高听力技能。 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
16 | personality n. 个性,性格 | 复数:personalities | personal adj. 个人的 | 1. outgoing personality 外向的性格2. good personality 良好的个性 | She has a cheerful personality and everyone likes her. 她性格开朗,每个人都喜欢她。 |
17 | require v. 需要(某物) | 三单:requires;现在分词:requiring;过去式:required;过去分词:required | requirement n. 要求 | 1. require sth 需要某物2. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 | This job requires a lot of time and energy. 这份工作需要大量的时间和精力。 |
18 | organise v. 组织,策划,安排 | 三单:organises;现在分词:organising;过去式:organised;过去分词:organised | organisation n. 组织 | 1. organise an activity 组织活动2. organise a party 策划派对 | They will organise a sports meeting next month. 他们下个月将组织一场运动会。 |
19 | throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 | 无 | 无 | 1. throughout the year 一整年2. throughout the trip 整个旅行期间 | It rained throughout the weekend. 整个周末都在下雨。 |
20 | benefit n. 好处,益处,裨益 | 复数:benefits动词三单:benefits;现在分词:benefiting;过去式:benefited;过去分词:benefited | beneficial adj. 有益的 | 1. benefit from 从……中受益2. the benefit of ……的好处 | We can get great benefits from reading books. 我们可以从读书中获得很大的好处。 |
21 | leadership n. 领导才能,领导素质 | 无 | lead v. 领导;leader n. 领导者 | 1. good leadership 良好的领导才能2. develop leadership 培养领导素质 | The team needs a person with strong leadership. 这个团队需要一个有很强领导才能的人。 |
22 | training n. 训练,培训 | 无 | train v. 训练;trainer n. 教练 | 1. receive training 接受培训2. sports training 体育训练 | The players are having a hard training these days. 这些天运动员们正在进行艰苦的训练。 |
23 | cashier n. 出纳员 | 复数:cashiers | cash n. 现金 | 1. a bank cashier 银行出纳员2. supermarket | The cashier helped me check out quickly. 出纳员帮 |
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