精品解析：山西省介休市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 七年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. /keɪt/ B. /kæt/ C. /kaɪt/ 7. A. B. C. 8. A. A parrot. B. A dog. C. A cat. 9. A. On the desk. B. Under the book. C. Under the desk. 10. A. Class 2 Grade 7. B. Class7 Grade 2. C. Class1 Grade 7. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Peter now ? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In London. 12. Why can Peter and Fu Xing be good friends ? A. Because they are in the same class. B.Because they are in the same school. C. Because they have the same hobby. 13 What sport is Fu Xing good at ? A. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 14. What plants can you see on Mr Fu’s yard? A.Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 15. What can we know from the passage？ A. Peter has a yard. B. Peter has fun in the yard. C. Peter doesn’t like the yard. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Family Photo of Chen Fei Family members Position(位置) Information Grandparents In the ________ They have a big yard. There are ________ rabbits, ten ducks, two geese and one dog. Father Behind his grandparents He is very ________. He spends2 hours going________ every week. Mother On the right She is beautiful and kind. She is 20. good at cooking. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Hello! I’m Amy! ____1____ Hello, Amy! My name is Chen Jian. ____2____ I’m fine, thanks. And you? I’m OK. Thank you! Wow, what a nice photo! ____3____ Yes. He is my friend, Peter. ____4____ He is very clever and a bit quiet. He lives in Jiexiu with his parents now. Oh, look at the cat next to him. ____5____ It’s my grandma’s. She likes it very much. A. How are you? B. Who’s the boy? C. What’s he like? D. Whose cat is it? E. Is the boy Peter? F. Where is he from? G. May I have your name? 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Chen Jian通过交谈互相认识，并围绕一张照片中的人物Peter及其旁边的猫展开了友好交流。 【1题详解】 根据“Hello, Amy! My name is Chen Jian.”可知，此空是Amy在询问对方的名字。选项G“可以告诉我你的名字吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thanks.”可知，此空是在询问对方怎么样。选项A“你好吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes. He is my friend, Peter.”可知，此空是在询问那个男孩是不是Peter。选项E“那个男孩是Peter吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“He is very clever and a bit quiet.”可知，此空是在询问Peter的性格。选项C“他是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“It’s my grandma’s. She likes it very much.”及“look at the cat next to him.”可知，此空是在询问猫是谁的。选项D“这是谁的猫？”符合语境。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, nice to meet you. My name is Tom. I’m a student from the US and now I ____6____ in Shanxi with my parents. Look, here are two ____7____ of my family. My parents are in the first photo. They are both teachers in a school in Shanxi. They can speak Chinese ____8____. In the next one are my cousin and me. The girl ____9____ black glasses is my cousin Kate. She likes playing the ____10____ a lot and she is in the school band. She wants to be a pianist like Lang Lang. The boy on her left is me. My hobby is playing basketball. You can see from the photo that we are in our ____11____ beautiful yard. There are some chickens and ____12____ plants behind us. We like the yard and often help our grandparents keep it ____13____. Do you like it? 6. A. work B. live C. play 7. A. farms B. yards C. photos 8. A. good B. well C. nice 9. A. with B. of C. on 10. A. chess B. sports C. piano 11. A. grandparents’ B. grandparents C. parents 12. A. potatoes B. potatoes’ C. potato 13. A. large B. tidy C. kind 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的Tom及其家人在山西的生活，包括家庭成员、爱好和庭院情况。 【6题详解】 句意：我是一名来自美国的学生，现在和父母一起住在山西。 work工作；live居住；play玩耍。根据“I’m a student from the US and now I...in Shanxi with my parents.”可知，此处想要表达的是“居住在山西”，固定短语live in意为“居住在某地”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：看，这是两张我的家庭照片。 farms农场；yards院子；photos照片。根据“Look, here are two...of my family.”及后文“My parents are in the first photo.”可知，介绍了两张照片。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们中文说得很好。 good好的；well好地；nice美好的。根据“They can speak Chinese...”可知，空格前的speak是动词，需要用副词well修饰。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：戴着黑框眼镜的女孩是我的表妹凯特。 with带着；of属于；on在上面。根据“The girl...black glasses is my cousin Kate.”可知，表示戴眼镜的女孩用介词with，意为“戴着”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢弹钢琴，而且是学校乐队的一员。 chess国际象棋；sports体育运动；piano钢琴。根据“She likes playing the...a lot and she is in the school band.”可知，她在校乐队，因此推断她喜欢弹钢琴。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：从照片里你能看到，我们在祖父母漂亮的院子里。 grandparents’祖父母的；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根据“You can see from the photo that we are in our...beautiful yard.”可知，空格后是名词yard，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系，意为“……的院子”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们身后有一些小鸡和土豆植株。 potatoes土豆（复数）；potatoes’土豆的（复数所有格）；potato土豆（单数）。根据“There are some chickens and...plants behind us”可知，potato plants是固定表达，用单数名词potato作定语修饰plants，表示“土豆植株”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们喜欢这个院子，经常帮祖父母打理它，让它保持整洁。 large大的；tidy整洁的；kind善良的。根据“We like the yard and often help our grandparents keep it...”可知，固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”，表示“使某物保持某种状态”；结合语境，是帮忙打理院子让它保持整洁。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共五篇短文，每篇五个小题，34~57每题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lucy has a new schoolbag. It’s from her mother. There are different letters (字母) on it and the letters are in different colors. ____14____ It’s blue—the colour of the sky (天空)! Her brother likes the colour. ____15____ It’s the colour of apples. Her parents like the colour. ____16____ Its pronunciation (发音) is the same as the word “eye”. ____17____ It’s Lucy’s favourite colour. Oh, you can also see the letter in the word “not”. ____18____ It’s green! And you can see the letter on her jacket and hat. Can you spell the letters on Lucy’s schoolbag? China! The name of our great country. Lucy likes the schoolbag very much. She takes it every day to her school, the library, parks and many other places. A. The letter “H” is red. B. The first letter is “C”. C. The letter “N” is purple. D. The letter “I” is yellow. E. What colour is the letter “A”? 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的新书包上面的几个字母。 【14题详解】 根据“Can you spell the letters on Lucy’s schoolbag? China!”可知，China的第一个字母是“C”。选项B“第一个字母是‘C’”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s the colour of apples”可知，这个字母的颜色是红色的。选项A“字母‘H’是红色的”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Its pronunciation (发音) is the same as the word ‘eye’.”可知，字母“I”的发音与单词“eye”相同。选项D“字母‘I’是黄色的”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Oh, you can also see the letter in the word ‘not’.”可知，字母“N”可以在单词“not”里面看到。选项C“字母‘N’是紫色的”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s green!”可知，此处应询问这个字母的颜色。选项E“字母‘A’是什么颜色的”符合语境。故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, I am a 13-year-old girl. This is my uncle’s farm. It is a big farm! This summer I want to go to the farm with my parents. Here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday to 3:00 p.m. on Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of small animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④ Go fishing in the river. ⑤ Enjoy the food at a farmhouse with your family or friends . What you can’t do: ① Don’t feed animals. ② Never swim in the river. You should pay: $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old). E-mail: Happyfarm@hnn.com 19 When can we go to the farm? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 20. What can we do if we go to the farm? A. We can fish in the river. B. We can pick vegetables and flowers. C. We can feed all kinds of small animals. 21. What does the underlined sentence (下划线句子) mean? A. B. C. 22. How much should the writer’s family pay for the trip to the farm? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 23. What can we do if we want to know more information about the farm? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的农场的开放时间、可做和不可做的事项、票价及联系方式，表达了自己想和父母在夏天去这个农场的想法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farm is open from 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday to 3:00 p.m. on Friday.”可知，农场开放时间是周二下午4:30到周五下午3:00，因此周三下午在开放时段内。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you can do:”及“Go fishing in the river.”可知，可以做的活动是去河边钓鱼。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Enjoy the food at a farmhouse with your family or friends.”可知，划线句的含义是可以在农舍里和你的家人或朋友一起享受食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hello, I am a 13-year-old girl. …This summer I want to go to the farm with my parents.”及“You should pay: $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old).”可知，作者是13岁的孩子，和父母一起去，即2个成年人+1个儿童，10×2+5=25美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-mail: Happyfarm@hnn.com”可知，文章结尾给出了农场的邮箱地址，没有提到写信或打电话的方式，因此想要了解更多信息可以发邮件。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The PRC is 75 years old this year. Everyone has their own answers about what China means to them.To me,China is like a fast train. In the 1990s, it took a night on a green train to travel from my hometown Jiexiu to Beijing.Today, it takes just four hours by high-speed rail (高铁). Many kids wrote about what China means to them. Let’s read their stories and see how they picture our great country. If you look at the map, China looks like a rooster (公鸡). Taiwan and Hainan are its two feet, and it’s running forward (向前) hard. It’s just like how China is developing (发展) so quickly. In China, different places have different food. Beijing’s roast duck, Chengdu’s hot pot, Lanzhou’s beef noodles... they’re so delicious! Pandas are cute and friendly, just like Chinese people. Also, people around the world think of China when talking about this lovely animal. China is like a clever elder (长者) with a 5000-year history. She is telling her wonderful stories to the world. Red is the color of the walls in the Palace Museum (故宫). Yellow is the color of crops (庄稼). Green and blue are the color of the beautiful mountains and rivers. 24. How old is the PRC now? A. 5000. B. 75. C. 1990. 25. How long (多久) does it take the writer to travel from Jiexiu to Beijing by high-speed rail today? A. 4 hours. B. A night. C. 4 days. 26. Which sentence is not right according to the passage? A. Zhu Ruoxi thinks China is colorful. B. Fu Jianghan thinks China is like a rooster. C. Xu Zixuan thinks the food is delicious in China. 27. Who thinks China is like a clever elder? A. Xu Zixuan. B. Li Guancheng. C. Xia Haoxuan. 28. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. China’s crops. B. Chinese people. C. Wonderful China. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中华人民共和国成立75周年，不同的人对中国的看法和感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The PRC is 75 years old this year”可知，中华人民共和国现在75岁。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“. In the1990s, it took a night on a green train to travel from my hometown Jiexiu to Beijing. Today, it takes just four hours by high-speed rail (高铁).”可知，作者如今坐高铁从介休到北京需要4小时。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas are cute and friendly, just like Chinese people. Also, people around the world think of China when talking about this lovely animal.”可知，Xu Zixuan认为熊猫很可爱，很友好，就像中国人一样。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is like a clever elder (长者) with a 5,000-year history.”可知，Li Guancheng认为中国像一个聪明的长者。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，讲述了中华人民共和国成立75周年，不同的人对中国的看法和感受，由此可知，选项C“精彩的中国”可作为本文的标题。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Family members are very important to us. ____29____ Here are some ways (方法): ____30____ When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. Do some housework (家务) with them. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. You can even try to make breakfast for your parents. ____31____ Say something nice. ____32____ These words can make them happy all day. Do sports or exercise together. You can go for a walk with your mom after dinner. ____33____ It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. Family means a lot to each of us. So take action now! A. Try to be a good listener. B. This can show your love for them. C. They can look after you and help you. D. Do you know how to get along well with them? E. You can also play tennis with your dad on the weekend. F. You should often say “I love you” and “Thank you” to your family. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕如何与家人和睦相处展开，介绍了一些具体的方法，包括倾听家人、一起做家务、说好话以及一起运动等，强调了家庭对每个人的重要性。 【29题详解】 上文“Family members are very important to us.”指出家庭成员对我们很重要，下文“Here are some ways”说明接下来要介绍一些方法，由此推知，此处应该是一个过渡句，询问是否知道如何与家人和睦相处。选项D“你知道如何与他们和睦相处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 30题详解】 下文“When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm.”提到当父母与你交谈时，要注意听他们说什么，倾听他们的话会让他们感到温暖，由此推知，本段主要介绍了倾听的重要性，选项A“试着做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 上文“Do some housework (家务) with them. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. You can even try to make breakfast for your parents.”提到和父母一起做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗，甚至尝试为父母做早餐，由此推知，此处应该说明这样做的好处，选项B“这可以表达你对他们的爱。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 上文“Say something nice.”提到说一些好话，下文“These words can make them happy all day.”提到这些话可以让他们一整天都开心，由此推知，此处应该具体说明要说哪些好话，选项F“你应该经常对你的家人说‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 上文“You can go for a walk with your mom after dinner.”提到晚饭后你可以和妈妈一起去散步，下文“It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time.”提到这可以让你保持健康，让你玩得开心，由此推知，此处应该继续介绍其他可以一起做的运动，选项E“你也可以在周末和爸爸打网球。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you have an English dictionary? It can help us learn English well. Now let’s learn how to use a dictionary. Chart Ⅰ What do you know in the dictionary? The meaning of words. (e.g.homesick: feeling unhappy because you are far away from home) The pronunciation of words. (e.g.section [ˈsekʃən] ) The part of speech of words. (e.g. happy adj.) Chart Ⅱ Chart Ⅲ 34. Do you have an English dictionary? _____________________________________________ 35. What can the guide words tell us? _____________________________________________ 36. What can we know about the words in the dictionary? (回答一项即可) _____________________________________________ 37. Write two words in alphabetical order. (按字母表顺序写出两个单词) _____________________________________________ 38. Do you think a dictionary is useful (有用的) to learn English? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. (学生根据实情回答) 35. They can tell us the first and the last words on the page. 36. The meaning of words./The pronunciation of words./The part of speech of words. 37. Apple, banana./…(开放性题，答案不唯一) 38. Yes, I do. Because the dictionary is a tool for us to learn English. (开放性题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何使用英语词典，包括词典中能查到的信息，如单词的意思、发音、词性等，还提到了词典中的引导词以及单词按字母顺序排列的特点。 【34题详解】 问题询问是否有英语词典，这是一个一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”，否定回答为“No, I don’t.”，学生可根据自身实际情况进行回答。故填Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. (学生根据实情回答)。 【35题详解】 根据文中“The guide words are on the top of the page. They can tell us the first and the last words of the page.”可知，引导词能告诉我们页面上的第一个和最后一个单词，故填They can tell us the first and the last words on the page. 【36题详解】 从“Chart Ⅰ”中“What do you know in the dictionary?”下的内容可知，在词典中我们可以知道单词的意思（The meaning of words）、发音（The pronunciation of words）和词性（The part of speech of words），回答其中任意一项即可。故填The meaning of words./The pronunciation of words./The part of speech of words. 【37题详解】 根据文中“That means we can look up the words in alphabetical order.”可知，单词在词典中是按字母顺序排列的，所以写出两个按字母表顺序排列的单词即可，答案不唯一，例如“apple, banana”。故填Apple, banana./… 【38题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文中“The dictionary is useful for us to learn English. So learn to use it well.”可知，词典对学习英语有用，故填Yes, I do. Because the dictionary is a tool for us to learn English. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei. I ____39____ in my grandpa’s yard now. There are many beautiful flowers in the yard. Look ____40____ the apple trees. There are some red apples on the trees. And under the trees are some green ____41____ [ˈkærət] plants.What is that behind the trees? It is a black ____42____ white cow. It is strong. Look there! What cute chickens they are! How ____43____ chickens do we have? Let me count, one, two, three, four... fourteen chickens. They are cute. I like the yard very much. 【答案】39. am 40. at 41. carrot 42. and 43. many 【解析】 【导语】本文是腾飞介绍了他爷爷的院子里美丽的风景和可爱的动物，并表达了他对它的热爱。 【39题详解】 句意：我现在在爷爷的院子里。根据“I…in my grandpa’s yard now.”可知，主语是第一人称I，时间状语now表明时态为一般现在时，be动词只能用am。故填am。 【40题详解】 句意：看那些苹果树。根据“Look…the apple trees”可知，固定短语look at“看”。故填at。 【41题详解】 句意：树下长着一些绿色的胡萝卜植株。根据音标可知，此处是名词carrot，carrot plants是名词作定语的结构，意为“胡萝卜植株”。故填carrot。 【42题详解】 句意：那是一头黑白相间的奶牛。根据“It is a black…white cow.”可知，black and white是固定搭配，用来描述颜色“黑白相间的”，and连接两个并列的颜色形容词。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：我们有多少只小鸡呢？根据“How…chickens do we have? Let me count, one, two, three, four...”可知，答句fourteen chickens是可数名词的具体数量，对可数名词数量提问要用how many。故填many。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 spend one with hobby child he play from make swim both look The Chinese Flying Fish Do you know the boy in the picture? His name is Pan Zhanle. Zhanle is his ____44____ name. He comes ____45____ Zhejiang, China. He was born in 2004. ____46____ is his favourite sport. He almost ____47____ lots of time swimming every day. What are his ____48____? He likes music and he also ____49____ basketball in his free time. Now he is a great Chinese swimmer. He won a gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He is known as the “Chinese Flying Fish.” He is the only ____50____ in his family. His father and mother are ____51____ workers. His grandparents live with them. He is very tall and he has short black hair. ____52____ eyes are black, too. There is always a smile on his face. In real life, he is very kind and clever. His success comes from hard work and never giving up. We should learn from him. Would you like ____53____ friends with him? 【答案】44. first 45. from 46. Swimming 47. spends 48. hobbies 49. plays 50. child 51. both 52. His 53. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国飞鱼”潘展乐的籍贯、爱好、家庭情况以及他在2024年巴黎奥运会夺冠的成就，并赞扬了他刻苦坚持的精神。 【44题详解】 句意：他叫潘展乐。展乐是他的名字。根据“His name is Pan Zhanle. Zhanle is his…name.”及备选词可知，Pan是姓，Zhanle是名，用one的序数词first表示“第一”，构成固定短语“first name”表示“名字”。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：他来自中国浙江。根据“He comes…Zhejiang, China.”及备选词可知，固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。 【46题详解】 句意：游泳是他最喜欢的运动。根据“is his favourite sport.”及备选词可知，他是游泳运动员，因此游泳是他最喜欢的运动，应用swim的动名词形式作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Swimming。 【47题详解】 句意：他几乎每天都花大量时间游泳。根据“He almost…lots of time swimming every day.”及备选词可知，固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”；主语是he，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用三单形式。故填spends。 【48题详解】 句意：他的爱好是什么？根据“What are his…?”及备选词可知，后文提到了“喜欢音乐”和“打篮球”两个爱好，应用名词hobby“爱好”的复数形式。故填hobbies。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢音乐，空闲时间还会打篮球。根据“He likes music and he also…basketball in his free time.”及备选词可知，固定搭配play basketball意为“打篮球”；主语是 he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 【50题详解】 句意：他是家里唯一的孩子。根据“He is the only…in his family.”及备选词可知，固定短语the only child意为“独生子/女”，only后面接可数名词单数。故填child。 【51题详解】 句意：他的父母都是工人。根据“His father and mother are…workers.”及备选词可知，此处是指父母两人都是工人，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 【52题详解】 句意：他的眼睛也是黑色的。根据“eyes are black, too.”及备选词可知，空后为名词eyes，需要用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”来修饰，句首单词首字母需大写。故填His。 【53题详解】 句意：你愿意和他交朋友吗？根据“Would you like…friends with him?”及备选词可知，固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后面接动词不定式；make friends with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。故填to make。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 学校要举办以“I participate (参与). I enjoy (享受). Everyone is No.1.”为主题的英语活动。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 姓名 张华 年龄 13 国家 中国 班级 七年级五班 家庭成员 爸爸（有一个大农场），妈妈（美丽、善良），姐姐（喜欢阅读） 最喜欢的食物 火锅 爱好 网球和音乐 其它 …… 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to introduce (介绍) myself here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself here. My name is Zhang Hua. I’m 13 years old and from China. I study in Class 5, Grade 7. My father has a big farm. My mother is beautiful and kind. My sister enjoys reading. My favorite food is hot pot. I like playing tennis and listening to music because they are relaxing. I’m glad to join this activity and hope to make friends with you all! That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作内容需包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的基本信息：姓名、年龄、国籍、年级、班级； 第二步：介绍自己的家庭成员； 第三步：介绍自己的爱好； 第四步：书写结语，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be from 来自 ②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③make friends with 与……交朋友 [高分句型] ①I like playing tennis and listening to music because they are relaxing. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 介休市2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量评估试题（卷） 七年级英语 （说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. /keɪt/ B. /kæt/ C. /kaɪt/ 7. A. B. C. 8. A. A parrot. B. A dog. C. A cat. 9. A. On the desk. B. Under the book. C. Under the desk. 10. A. Class 2 Grade 7. B. Class7 Grade 2. C. Class1 Grade 7. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Peter now ? A In China. B. In the UK. C. In London. 12. Why can Peter and Fu Xing be good friends ? A. Because they are in the same class. B.Because they are in the same school. C. Because they have the same hobby. 13. What sport is Fu Xing good at ? A. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 14. What plants can you see on Mr Fu’s yard? A.Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 15. What can we know from the passage？ A. Peter has a yard. B. Peter has fun in the yard. C. Peter doesn’t like the yard. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Family Photo of Chen Fei Family members Position(位置) Information Grandparents In the ________ They have a big yard. There are ________ rabbits, ten ducks, two geese and one dog. Father Behind his grandparents He is very ________. He spends2 hours going________ every week. Mother On the right She is beautiful and kind. She is 20. good at cooking. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Hello! I’m Amy! ____1____ Hello, Amy! My name is Chen Jian. ____2____ I’m fine, thanks. And you? I’m OK. Thank you! Wow, what a nice photo! ____3____ Yes. He is my friend, Peter. ____4____ He is very clever and a bit quiet. He lives in Jiexiu with his parents now. Oh, look at the cat next to him. ____5____ It’s my grandma’s. She likes it very much. A. How are you? B. Who’s the boy? C. What’s he like? D. Whose cat is it? E. Is the boy Peter? F. Where is he from? G. May I have your name? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, nice to meet you. My name is Tom. I’m a student from the US and now I ____6____ in Shanxi with my parents. Look, here are two ____7____ of my family. My parents are in the first photo. They are both teachers in a school in Shanxi. They can speak Chinese ____8____. In the next one are my cousin and me. The girl ____9____ black glasses is my cousin Kate. She likes playing the ____10____ a lot and she is in the school band. She wants to be a pianist like Lang Lang. The boy on her left is me. My hobby is playing basketball. You can see from the photo that we are in our ____11____ beautiful yard. There are some chickens and ____12____ plants behind us. We like the yard and often help our grandparents keep it ____13____. Do you like it? 6. A. work B. live C. play 7. A. farms B. yards C. photos 8. A. good B. well C. nice 9. A. with B. of C. on 10. A. chess B. sports C. piano 11. A. grandparents’ B. grandparents C. parents 12. A. potatoes B. potatoes’ C. potato 13. A. large B. tidy C. kind 七、阅读理解（本题共五篇短文，每篇五个小题，34~57每题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lucy has a new schoolbag. It’s from her mother. There are different letters (字母) on it and the letters are in different colors. ____14____ It’s blue—the colour of the sky (天空)! Her brother likes the colour. ____15____ It’s the colour of apples. Her parents like the colour. ____16____ Its pronunciation (发音) is the same as the word “eye”. ____17____ It’s Lucy’s favourite colour. Oh, you can also see the letter in the word “not”. ____18____ It’s green! And you can see the letter on her jacket and hat. Can you spell the letters on Lucy’s schoolbag? China! The name of our great country. Lucy likes the schoolbag very much. She takes it every day to her school, the library, parks and many other places. A. The letter “H” is red. B. The first letter is “C”. C. The letter “N” is purple. D. The letter “I” is yellow. E. What colour is the letter “A”? （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, I am a 13-year-old girl. This is my uncle’s farm. It is a big farm! This summer I want to go to the farm with my parents. Here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday to 3:00 p.m. on Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of small animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④ Go fishing in the river. ⑤ Enjoy the food at a farmhouse with your family or friends . What you can’t do: ① Don’t feed animals. ② Never swim in the river. You should pay: $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old) E-mail: Happyfarm@hnn.com 19. When can we go to the farm? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 20. What can we do if we go to the farm? A. We can fish in the river. B We can pick vegetables and flowers. C. We can feed all kinds of small animals. 21. What does the underlined sentence (下划线句子) mean? A. B. C. 22. How much should the writer’s family pay for the trip to the farm? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 23. What can we do if we want to know more information about the farm? A. Write a letter. B. Send an email. C. Make a phone call. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The PRC is 75 years old this year. Everyone has their own answers about what China means to them.To me,China is like a fast train. In the 1990s, it took a night on a green train to travel from my hometown Jiexiu to Beijing.Today, it takes just four hours by high-speed rail (高铁). Many kids wrote about what China means to them. Let’s read their stories and see how they picture our great country. If you look at the map, China looks like a rooster (公鸡). Taiwan and Hainan are its two feet, and it’s running forward (向前) hard. It’s just like how China is developing (发展) so quickly. In China, different places have different food. Beijing’s roast duck, Chengdu’s hot pot, Lanzhou’s beef noodles... they’re so delicious! Pandas are cute and friendly, just like Chinese people. Also, people around the world think of China when talking about this lovely animal. China is like a clever elder (长者) with a 5,000-year history. She is telling her wonderful stories to the world. Red is the color of the walls in the Palace Museum (故宫). Yellow is the color of crops (庄稼). Green and blue are the color of the beautiful mountains and rivers. 24. How old is the PRC now? A. 5000. B. 75. C. 1990. 25. How long (多久) does it take the writer to travel from Jiexiu to Beijing by high-speed rail today? A. 4 hours. B. A night. C. 4 days. 26. Which sentence is not right according to the passage? A. Zhu Ruoxi thinks China is colorful. B. Fu Jianghan thinks China is like a rooster. C. Xu Zixuan thinks the food is delicious in China. 27. Who thinks China is like a clever elder? A. Xu Zixuan. B. Li Guancheng. C. Xia Haoxuan. 28. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. China’s crops. B. Chinese people. C. Wonderful China. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Family members are very important to us. ____29____ Here are some ways (方法): ____30____ When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. Do some housework (家务) with them. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. You can even try to make breakfast for your parents. ____31____ Say something nice. ____32____ These words can make them happy all day. Do sports or exercise together. You can go for a walk with your mom after dinner. ____33____ It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. Family means a lot to each of us So take action now! A. Try to be a good listener. B. This can show your love for them. C. They can look after you and help you. D. Do you know how to get along well with them? E. You can also play tennis with your dad on the weekend. F. You should often say “I love you” and “Thank you” to your family. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you have an English dictionary? It can help us learn English well. Now let’s learn how to use a dictionary. Chart Ⅰ What do you know in the dictionary? The meaning of words. (e.g.homesick: feeling unhappy because you are far away from home) The pronunciation of words. (e.g.section [ˈsekʃən] ) The part of speech of words. (e.g. happy adj.) Chart Ⅱ Chart Ⅲ 34. Do you have an English dictionary? _____________________________________________ 35. What can the guide words tell us? _____________________________________________ 36. What can we know about the words in the dictionary? (回答一项即可) _____________________________________________ 37. Write two words in alphabetical order. (按字母表顺序写出两个单词) _____________________________________________ 38. Do you think a dictionary is useful (有用的) to learn English? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello everyone! My name is Teng Fei. I ____39____ in my grandpa’s yard now. There are many beautiful flowers in the yard. Look ____40____ the apple trees. There are some red apples on the trees. And under the trees are some green ____41____ [ˈkærət] plants.What is that behind the trees? It is a black ____42____ white cow. It is strong. Look there! What cute chickens they are! How ____43____ chickens do we have? Let me count, one, two, three, four... fourteen chickens. They are cute. I like the yard very much. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 spend one with hobby child he play from make swim both look The Chinese Flying Fish Do you know the boy in the picture? His name is Pan Zhanle. Zhanle is his ____44____ name. He comes ____45____ Zhejiang, China. He was born in 2004. ____46____ is his favourite sport. He almost ____47____ lots of time swimming every day. What are his ____48____? He likes music and he also ____49____ basketball in his free time. Now he is a great Chinese swimmer. He won a gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He is known as the “Chinese Flying Fish.” He is the only ____50____ in his family. His father and mother are ____51____ workers. His grandparents live with them. He is very tall and he has short black hair. ____52____ eyes are black, too. There is always a smile on his face. In real life, he is very kind and clever. His success comes from hard work and never giving up. We should learn from him. Would you like ____53____ friends with him? 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 学校要举办以“I participate (参与). I enjoy (享受). Everyone is No.1.”为主题的英语活动。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。 姓名 张华 年龄 13 国家 中国 班级 七年级五班 家庭成员 爸爸（有一个大农场），妈妈（美丽、善良），姐姐（喜欢阅读） 最喜欢的食物 火锅 爱好 网球和音乐 其它 …… 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to introduce (介绍) myself here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $