Unit3 Food matters 单元能力提升测试卷-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

2025-2026年七年级下册Unit3 Food matters测试题（外研版） 一．听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.听短对话，完成下面各小题 1．We can know that the man would like to have . A．chicken noodles B．beef noodles C．a cup of tea 2．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 3．How does the woman like the pancake? A．It tastes delicious. B．It looks nice. C．It smells good. 4．How much milk do the speakers need? A．About two spoons. B．About one cup. C．About two cups. 5．What does Li Mei like eating? A．Fish and bread. B．Tofu and chicken. C．Fish and tofu. B.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What does Alice like for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 7．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 8．Who may not be healthy? A．Alice. B．Bill. C．Jack. C.听1段材料，回答以下小题。 9．What kind of salad would the man like? A．A green salad. B．A chicken salad. C．A potato salad. 10．What would the man like to drink? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Tea. D.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11．What does Helen want to talk about? A．Sports. B．Eating habits. C．Stories. 12．What does she have for breakfast? A．Meat. B．Noodles. C．Porridge and an egg. 13．Does she have vegetables for lunch? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．I don’t know. 14．What fruit does she like? A．Watermelons. B．Bananas. C．Pears. 15．Who always tells Helen that eating sweets can cause tooth problems? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. E.听短文，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 A traditional Chinese restaurant Yaya’s family went to the restaurant on 16 . Mother 17 and mutton soup. Father Beef 18 . Grandma Plain 19 porridge. Yaya 20 soup and a roujiamo. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21．— What about these two T-shirts, madam? — Neither of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A．others B．the other C．other D．another 22．I had a stomachache yesterday and the doctor asked me to eat some ________ food. A．plain B．hot C．cold D．sweet 23．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．if B．since C．because D．until 24．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I like him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 25．—________ —They are tall and have long necks. A．What do the giraffes like? B．How do the giraffes like? C．What do the giraffes look like? D．How do the giraffes look like? 26．—What are you doing? —I’m ________ my key. But I can’t find it. A．looking after B．looking for C．looking at D．looking like 27．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 28．I like to drink latte (拿铁). Don’t forget to add some milk ________ the coffee. A．with B．for C．on D．to 29．—________ you tired after jogging in the park for two hours? — No, I ________ feel tired. Instead, I was full of energy. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 30．When foods cross ________, sweet things can happen. A．emperors B．plates C．borders D．medals 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 31 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 32 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the very 33 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 34 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 35 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 36 . Little by little, the people got into the 37 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 38 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 39 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 40 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 31．A．lesson B．meal C．place D．question 32．A．warm B．fat C．different D．cool 33．A．exciting B．careful C．interesting D．famous 34．A．room B．restaurant C．park D．palace 35．A．enjoy B．finish C．sell D．learn 36．A．stayed up B．gave up C．looked out D．came out 37．A．interest B．habit C．advice D．mind 38．A．easily B．luckily C．late D．sadly 39．A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 40．A．prepare B．help C．remember D．hope 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Do you like noodles? In China, people usually eat noodles for breakfast, or even for lunch. Noodles have always been an important part of Chinese people’s lives. In China, the five most famous types of noodles are Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles, Henan Stewed Noodles, Sichuan Dandan Noodles, Beijing Zhajiang Noodles and Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles. There are many different kinds of noodles. For the shape, we have long noodles, wide noodles and thin noodles. For the material, we usually make noodles with flour (面粉). People can cook noodles with anything they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When Chinese people celebrate their birthdays, their family usually cook noodles with eggs as birthday food for them. They think people can have good luck and live a long life after eating noodles. When you come to China, don’t forget to eat delicious Chinese noodles. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．How does the passage begin? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. 42．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “material”? A．原料 B．工序 C．种类 43．What can we know from the passage? A．Sichuan Ruhuan Noodles are one of the five most famous types in China. B．All Chinese people like to eat noodles with meat and vegetables. C．Chinese people usually have noodles with eggs on their birthdays. 44．What is the purpose (意图) of this passage? A．To tell people how to eat noodles. B．To explain (解释) why people like to eat noodles. C．To introduce noodles in China. 45．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Food. C．Sports. RESTAURANT Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve (提供) delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1Only for kids Mini dumplings (Tomatoes and beef) $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2Handmade (手工制作的) dumplings (Beef and carrots) $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 46．Only children can order ________ in House of Dumplings. A．mini dumplings B．handmade dumplings C．special dumplings D．vegetable dumplings 47．There are ________ in vegetable dumplings. A．tomatoes and beef B．beef and carrots C．potatoes and cabbages D．mutton and carrots 48．You should pay ________ dollars for a medium bowl of handmade dumplings and two bowls of mini dumplings. A．48 B．30.5 C．42.5 D．38 Dear Zhao Xue, I’m very happy to get your email. From your email, I know you usually eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are healthy food. Chicken is your favourite. My brother, David, likes it, too. You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends. And I often go there, too. I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks nice food for us. I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother and my sister. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities? Anna 49．This letter is from ________. A．Zhao Xue B．David C．Anna D．Jane 50．Which of the following does Anna eat for breakfast? A． B． C． D． 51．Who cooks dinner for Anna? A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. D．Her mother. Homemade mooncakes (手作月饼) are the latest popular food in China. Every year, with Mid-autumn festival fast coming, many begin making their own mooncakes, and having a lot of fun in the process (过程). How to make mooncakes Xiao Yuan, a shopper in a bakery (烘焙店), said, “It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the things we need in utensils (模具). I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.” How long to make mooncakes Making mooncakes takes a little more than an hour. Shoppers can even make their own nice boxes to put mooncakes and send them to their families and friends. Why is it popular Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling things people need to make mooncakes like utensils. They even teach how to make them. Attention (注意) ·Be strict with the baking time of the mooncakes. ·Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5-7 days. 52．What does Xiao Yuan think of making mooncakes? A．Fun. B．Easy. C．Amazing. D．Exciting. 53．Why are homemade mooncakes popular according to the passage? A．Because they are the best gifts to friends. B．Because people don’t like mooncakes in stores. C．Because they’re healthy, cheap and easy to make. D．Because they’re more beautiful than those in stores. 54．What can we know from the passage? A．It takes more than one day to make mooncakes at home. B．Homemade mooncakes are healthy but the cost is too high. C．Homemade mooncakes are delicious, so Xiao Yuan likes them. D．We must keep homemade mooncakes in the fridge and eat them soon. 55．This passage is probably for people who are interested in ________. A．sports B．clothes C．traveling D．food 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 There is a saying that health is better than anything. It’s very important for people to keep a healthy life. Do you have a healthy life? Do you eat well? Do you often do sports? (Olivia White) I run every morning. I like Chinese food very much. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favourite. I like fruit, too. My mother often makes fruit salad for me. I am a healthy girl. (James Smith) I like hamburgers and meat very much. They are very delicious. But Mom says I’m too fat, so I will exercise more to lose weight. To live a healthy life, we should eat breakfast every morning. We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Secondly, we must get enough sleep. If we don’t have enough sleep for a long time, we may get ill. Thirdly, exercise every day. Running, going cycling, swimming, dancing, doing yoga (瑜伽) and other sports are all good choices. At last, take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. Ways to keep healthy ①Eat breakfast every morning. ② ▲ ③Exercise every day. ④Take up a hobby. 56．What does Olivia like best? (不超过5词) 57．In the passage, the underlined word “They” refers to “_________________”. (不超过 5词) 58．Please complete the ▲ in the chart. (不超过5词) 59．Please give another way for James to lose weight. (不超过15词) 60．Do you have a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep healthy? (不超过20词) 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 61．人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。 People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, American food. 62．它讲述了新加坡过去的历史，也代表着新加坡光明的未来。 It tells the story of Singapore’s past and is its bright future. 63．均衡饮食对我们的健康有利。 It is good for our health to . 64．She likes going shopping at weekends. (对划线部分提问) she like at weekends? 65．人们经常把努力看作是成功的关键。 People often hard work the key to success. 七、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 66 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and 67 until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s 68 and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 69 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 70 and shopping. Parents take 71 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 72 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 73 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 74 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 75 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 八、补全对话（每小题1分。共5分） A: Good afternoon. 76 B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: 77 B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: 78 A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. 79 B: Sure. Some mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. 80 B: OK. Thanks. A．Would you like it? B．May I take your order? C．How much is it? D．I’ll bring your food soon. E．What size would you like? F．Is there any tofu in the restaurant? G．I’d like orange juice. 九、书面表达（15分） 81．民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有自己独特的食物。请以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： 1. 食物的名字； 2. 喜欢的原因； 3. 制作过程。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is _________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can have a try! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, sir. may I . take your order? sure. I'd like beef, noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee. Excuse me, sir, may I take your order? sure. I'd like beef, noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee. Listen to the next question. It's so hot. Dad, I want to have a nice cream. Okay, it's up to you. It's so hot. Dad, I want to have a nice cream. Okay, it's up to you. Listen to the next . question. Wow, the pancake smells good. Yes, I just made IT. Why not have a try? Wow, the pancake smells good. Yes, I just made IT. Why not have a try? Listen to the next question. how much milk do . we need about one cup? And we also need three bananas and two cups of sugar? How much milk do we . need about one cup, and we also need three bananas and two cups of sugar? Listen to the next . question. What's your favorite food, john? Fishing bread. How about you and your brother? They may. I like tofu and chicken. My brother likes fish and beef. What's your favorite food. john? Fishing bread. How about you and your brother? Lee, may I like tofu and chicken? My brother likes fish and beef. Listen to the next question. Good morning, bill. What do you usually have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? No, I don't. IT is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day. I know I often have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother jack doesn't do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers, so he is . very fat. Morning, bill, what do you usually have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? No, I don't. IT is good . to have some fruit and vegetables every day. I know I often have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I'd like running after school, but my brother jack doesn't do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers, so he is . very fat. Listen to the next question. What would you like to . order a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like . anything else? No, thanks. What would you like to order . a Green salad and some roast chicken, please? And what would you like to drink? I'd like a large tea. Would you like . anything else? No, thanks. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I am Helen. I want to talk about my eating habit. I have some good eating habits for breakfast. I often have porridge and an egg for lunch and dinner. I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat. I also like to eat fruits such as watermelons, strawberries and apples. However, I have a bad habit. I eat too many sweets. My mother always tells me this can cause tooth problems. To keep healthy, I should have . fewer sweets. Hello everyone, I am Helen. I want to talk about my eating habits. I have some good eating habits for breakfast. I often have porridge and an egg for lunch and dinner. I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat. I also like to eat fruits such as watermelons, strawberries and apples. However, I have a bad habit. I eat too many sweets. My mother always tells me this can cause tooth problems. To keep healthy, I should have fewer . sweets. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm my family went to a traditional chinese restaurant last friday. The restaurant is not big, but the dishes there are very great. We order different dishes there. My mother chose Carried and making soup. My father or the beef dumplings, so SHE chose plain rice porch. I owe a chicken soup and a road jammu. Those of them were very delicious. We really love traditional chinese food. Hello, i'm me. IR my family went to a traditional chinese restaurant last friday. Ay, the restaurant is not big, but the dishes there are very great. We order a different dishes there. My mother chose carrot mutton soup, my father orated beef dumplings. My grandma at less so, he chose plain rice porridge. I ordered chicken soup and region o both of them were very delicious. We really love traditional chinese food. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026年七年级下册Unit3 Food matters测试题（外研版） 一．听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.听短对话，完成下面各小题 1．We can know that the man would like to have . A．chicken noodles B．beef noodles C．a cup of tea 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. May I take your order? M: Sure. I’d like beef noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee. 2．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 【答案】A 【原文】A: It’s so hot dad. I want to have an ice cream. B: Okay, it’s up to you. 3．How does the woman like the pancake? A．It tastes delicious. B．It looks nice. C．It smells good. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Wow, the pancake smells good. B:Yes. I just made it. Why not have a try? 4．How much milk do the speakers need? A．About two spoons. B．About one cup. C．About two cups. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How much milk do we need? M: About one cup. And we also need three bananas and two cups of sugar. 5．What does Li Mei like eating? A．Fish and bread. B．Tofu and chicken. C．Fish and tofu. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What’s your favourite food, John? M: Fish and bread. How about you and your brother, Li Mei? W: I like tofu and chicken. My brother likes fish and beef. B.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What does Alice like for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 7．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 8．Who may not be healthy? A．Alice. B．Bill. C．Jack. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. What do you usually have for breakfast? M: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? W: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? M: No, I don’t. W: It is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day. M: I know. I often have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. W: That’s good. I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? M: Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother Jack doesn’t do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers. So he is very fat. C.听1段材料，回答以下小题。 9．What kind of salad would the man like? A．A green salad. B．A chicken salad. C．A potato salad. 10．What would the man like to drink? A．Juice. B．Water. C．Tea. 【答案】9．A 10．C 【原文】A: What would you like to order? B: A green salad and some roast chicken please. A: And what would you like to drink? B: I’d like a large tea. A: Would you like anything else? B: No, thanks. D.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11．What does Helen want to talk about? A．Sports. B．Eating habits. C．Stories. 12．What does she have for breakfast? A．Meat. B．Noodles. C．Porridge and an egg. 13．Does she have vegetables for lunch? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．I don’t know. 14．What fruit does she like? A．Watermelons. B．Bananas. C．Pears. 15．Who always tells Helen that eating sweets can cause tooth problems? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I am Helen. I want to talk about my eating habits. I have some good eating habits. For breakfast, I often have porridge and an egg. For lunch and dinner, I usually have rice, vegetables and some meat. I also like to eat fruits such as watermelons, strawberries and apples. However, I have a bad habit. I eat too many sweets. My mother always tells me this can cause tooth problems. To keep healthy, I should have fewer sweets. E.听短文，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 A traditional Chinese restaurant Yaya’s family went to the restaurant on 16 . Mother 17 and mutton soup. Father Beef 18 . Grandma Plain 19 porridge. Yaya 20 soup and a roujiamo. 【答案】16．Friday 17．Carrot 18．dumplings 19．rice 20．Chicken 【原文】   Hello, I’m Yaya. My family went to a traditional Chinese restaurant last Friday. The restaurant is not big. But the dishes there are very great. We ordered different dishes there. My mother chose carrot and mutton soup. My father ordered beef dumplings. My grandma ate less. So she chose plain rice porridge. I ordered chicken soup and a roujiamo. Both of them were very delicious. We really love traditional Chinese food. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21．— What about these two T-shirts, madam? — Neither of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A．others B．the other C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——女士，这两件T恤怎么样？——都不适合我。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。others其他（复数）；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的（后接复数名词）；another（三者或以上中的）另一个。根据语境可知，顾客对两件T恤都不满意，要求店员再拿一件（泛指其他选择），需用“another”表示“另外任意一件”。故选D。 22．I had a stomachache yesterday and the doctor asked me to eat some ________ food. A．plain B．hot C．cold D．sweet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我肚子疼，医生让我吃一些清淡的食物。 考查形容词辨析。plain清淡的，普通的；hot热的；cold冷的；sweet甜的。根据“I had a stomachache yesterday”可知，肚子疼应建议吃清淡的食物。故选A。 23．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．if B．since C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小女孩直到她妈妈到家才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；because因为；until直到。根据“didn’t go to bed ... her mother arrived home.”可知，是指直到妈妈到家才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”。故选D。 24．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________. —That’s why I like him most. A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最喜欢他的原因。 考查动词短语辨析。stood up站起来，起立；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life...”可知，尽管遇到不少问题，但他从未放弃，故选C。 25．—________ —They are tall and have long necks. A．What do the giraffes like? B．How do the giraffes like? C．What do the giraffes look like? D．How do the giraffes look like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长颈鹿长什么样？ ——它们很高，脖子很长。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“They are tall and have long necks.”可知，这里是在询问长颈鹿长什么样子，用疑问词what；look like“看起来像”，通常用于询问外貌特征。故选C。 26．—What are you doing? —I’m ________ my key. But I can’t find it. A．looking after B．looking for C．looking at D．looking like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我在找我的钥匙。我找不到它。 考查动词短语辨析。looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking at看；looking like看起来像。根据“I can’t find it.”可知，应是在找钥匙，但找不到它。故选B。 27．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，工作了一天，我又渴又饿。 ——你想来点牛奶和面包吗？ 考查名词的数。hamburger汉堡包，名词单数；yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；juice果汁，不可数名词；dumpling饺子，名词单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；chickens鸡，名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，and表示并列，故选C。 28．I like to drink latte (拿铁). Don’t forget to add some milk ________ the coffee. A．with B．for C．on D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢喝拿铁。别忘了往咖啡里加些牛奶。 考查介词辨析。with 和；for 为了；on 在……上；to 到。根据“add some milk ...the coffee”可知，是把牛奶加入到咖啡里，add...to...表示“把……添加到……”，故选D。 29．—________ you tired after jogging in the park for two hours? — No, I ________ feel tired. Instead, I was full of energy. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在公园慢跑两个小时后你累了吗？——不，我不觉得累。相反，我充满了活力。 考查be动词和助动词。根据“after jogging in the park for two hours”可知，此句用一般过去时；第一句是一般疑问句，主语为“you”，表语为形容词“tired”，应用be动词were构成主系表结构；第二句中的“feel”是实义动词，否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选C。 30．When foods cross ________, sweet things can happen. A．emperors B．plates C．borders D．medals 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当食物跨越边界时，好事就会发生。 考查名词辨析。emperors皇帝；plates盘子；borders边界；medals奖牌。根据 “When foods cross...sweet things can happen.”的语境可知，这里讨论的是食物跨越某种范畴后产生的积极变化，border“边界”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 31 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 32 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the very 33 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 34 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 35 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 36 . Little by little, the people got into the 37 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 38 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 39 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 40 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 31．A．lesson B．meal C．place D．question 32．A．warm B．fat C．different D．cool 33．A．exciting B．careful C．interesting D．famous 34．A．room B．restaurant C．park D．palace 35．A．enjoy B．finish C．sell D．learn 36．A．stayed up B．gave up C．looked out D．came out 37．A．interest B．habit C．advice D．mind 38．A．easily B．luckily C．late D．sadly 39．A．classmates B．parents C．friends D．teachers 40．A．prepare B．help C．remember D．hope 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了广东人喝早茶的文化，包括早茶的起源、食物种类以及社交意义。 31．句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。 lesson课程；meal一餐；place地方；question问题。根据“most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse”可知，是指早茶是一天中最重要的一餐。故选B。 32．句意：它还涉及到吃许多不同的小吃，被称为“点心”，比如肠粉、鸡爪、虾饺等等。 warm温暖的；fat胖的；different不同的；cool凉爽的。根据“such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on.”可知，是不同的小吃。故选C。 33．句意：就茶而言，铁观音和普洱是非常有名的。 exciting令人兴奋的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Tieguanyin and Pu’er”可知，铁观音和普洱是非常著名的茶。故选D。 34．句意：150多年前，广州有一家小餐馆叫“Yi Li Guan”。 room房间；restaurant餐馆；park公园；palace宫殿。根据“It was a place for people to talk and ... tea or snacks.”可知，人们可以聊天、喝茶、吃小吃的地方，应是餐馆。故选B。 35．句意：它是一个人们可以聊天、享用茶或小吃的地方。 enjoy享受；finish完成；sell卖；learn学习。根据“tea or snacks”可知，是指享用茶或小吃。故选A。 36．句意：那里的人们很快就爱上了这种用餐方式，于是涌现出了许多茶馆。 stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；looked out小心；came out出现。根据“The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon”可知，人们喜欢这种用餐方式，导致许多茶馆出现了。故选D。 37．句意：渐渐地，人们养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。 interest兴趣；habit习惯；advice建议；mind思维。根据“the people got into the ... of drinking morning tea”可知，是指养成了喝早茶的习惯。故选B。 38．句意：对于广东人来说，茶馆的早茶有助于他们轻松开启一天，并慢慢享受生活。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；late晚；sadly悲伤地。根据“and enjoy their life slowly.”可知，是指早茶有助于轻松开启一天。故选A。 39．句意：这也是会见朋友并谈论他们日常生活的一个重要方式。 classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“It’s also an important way of meeting”可知，早茶是会见朋友的重要方式。故选C。 40．句意：下次如果你去广东，记得走进一家早茶馆，亲自尝试一下早茶。 prepare准备；help帮助；remember记得；hope希望。根据“to walk into a morning teahouse”可知，此处是建议记得去早茶馆品早茶。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Do you like noodles? In China, people usually eat noodles for breakfast, or even for lunch. Noodles have always been an important part of Chinese people’s lives. In China, the five most famous types of noodles are Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles, Henan Stewed Noodles, Sichuan Dandan Noodles, Beijing Zhajiang Noodles and Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles. There are many different kinds of noodles. For the shape, we have long noodles, wide noodles and thin noodles. For the material, we usually make noodles with flour (面粉). People can cook noodles with anything they like. For example, children like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When Chinese people celebrate their birthdays, their family usually cook noodles with eggs as birthday food for them. They think people can have good luck and live a long life after eating noodles. When you come to China, don’t forget to eat delicious Chinese noodles. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．How does the passage begin? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. 42．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “material”? A．原料 B．工序 C．种类 43．What can we know from the passage? A．Sichuan Ruhuan Noodles are one of the five most famous types in China. B．All Chinese people like to eat noodles with meat and vegetables. C．Chinese people usually have noodles with eggs on their birthdays. 44．What is the purpose (意图) of this passage? A．To tell people how to eat noodles. B．To explain (解释) why people like to eat noodles. C．To introduce noodles in China. 45．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Food. C．Sports. 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国面条的种类、形状、原料及文化习俗。 41．细节理解题。根据“Do you like noodles?”可知文章以问题开头，故选A。 42．词义猜测题。根据“For the material, we usually make noodles with flour”可知面粉是做面条的原料，故此处划线部分意为“原料”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“When Chinese people celebrate their birthdays, their family usually cook noodles with eggs as birthday food for them”可知中国人通常在生日时吃鸡蛋面条。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国面条的种类、形状、原料及文化习俗。故选C。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国面条的种类、形状、原料及文化习俗，故文章可能出现在报纸的“食物”部分。故选B。 RESTAURANT Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve (提供) delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1Only for kids Mini dumplings (Tomatoes and beef) $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2Handmade (手工制作的) dumplings (Beef and carrots) $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 46．Only children can order ________ in House of Dumplings. A．mini dumplings B．handmade dumplings C．special dumplings D．vegetable dumplings 47．There are ________ in vegetable dumplings. A．tomatoes and beef B．beef and carrots C．potatoes and cabbages D．mutton and carrots 48．You should pay ________ dollars for a medium bowl of handmade dumplings and two bowls of mini dumplings. A．48 B．30.5 C．42.5 D．38 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则介绍饺子店特色菜的广告。 46．细节理解题。根据Special 1介绍中的“Only for kids”和“Mini dumplings”可知，只有儿童可以在这家店点迷你饺子。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据Special 3介绍中的“Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages)”可知，蔬菜饺子里有土豆和卷心菜。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据Special 1中提到的迷你饺子的价格“$15 for each bowl and half price for a second one.”可知，一碗迷你饺子15美元，第二碗半价；根据Special 2中提到的手工饺子的价格“$20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl.”可知，中碗的手工饺子的价格是20美元。根据题干中的“一份中碗的手工饺子和两碗迷你饺子”可知，对应的计算公式是15+7.5+20=42.5美元。故选C。 Dear Zhao Xue, I’m very happy to get your email. From your email, I know you usually eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are healthy food. Chicken is your favourite. My brother, David, likes it, too. You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends. And I often go there, too. I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks nice food for us. I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother and my sister. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities? Anna 49．This letter is from ________. A．Zhao Xue B．David C．Anna D．Jane 50．Which of the following does Anna eat for breakfast? A． B． C． D． 51．Who cooks dinner for Anna? A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. D．Her mother. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Anna给Zhao Xue写邮件，主要介绍了自己的饮食情况以及家庭生活。 49．细节理解题。根据书信结尾“Anna”，可知信是Anna写的，即这封信来自Anna 。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home.”可知，每天早上，Anna在家吃一些面包、牛奶和一个鸡蛋当早餐。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks nice food for us.”可知，是妈妈做晚餐。故选D。 Homemade mooncakes (手作月饼) are the latest popular food in China. Every year, with Mid-autumn festival fast coming, many begin making their own mooncakes, and having a lot of fun in the process (过程). How to make mooncakes Xiao Yuan, a shopper in a bakery (烘焙店), said, “It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the things we need in utensils (模具). I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.” How long to make mooncakes Making mooncakes takes a little more than an hour. Shoppers can even make their own nice boxes to put mooncakes and send them to their families and friends. Why is it popular Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling things people need to make mooncakes like utensils. They even teach how to make them. Attention (注意) ·Be strict with the baking time of the mooncakes. ·Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5-7 days. 52．What does Xiao Yuan think of making mooncakes? A．Fun. B．Easy. C．Amazing. D．Exciting. 53．Why are homemade mooncakes popular according to the passage? A．Because they are the best gifts to friends. B．Because people don’t like mooncakes in stores. C．Because they’re healthy, cheap and easy to make. D．Because they’re more beautiful than those in stores. 54．What can we know from the passage? A．It takes more than one day to make mooncakes at home. B．Homemade mooncakes are healthy but the cost is too high. C．Homemade mooncakes are delicious, so Xiao Yuan likes them. D．We must keep homemade mooncakes in the fridge and eat them soon. 55．This passage is probably for people who are interested in ________. A．sports B．clothes C．traveling D．food 【答案】52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国当下流行的手作月饼，包括其制作方法、所需时长、受欢迎的原因以及储存食用等注意事项。 52．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Yuan, a shopper in a bakery (烘焙店), said, ‘It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the things we need in utensils (模具). I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.’”可知，小袁认为制作月饼并不难，也就是很简单。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Why is it popular Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling things people need to make mooncakes like utensils. They even teach how to make them.”以及前文Xiao Yuan提到制作月饼不难可知，手作月饼受欢迎是因为健康、便宜且容易制作。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5-7 days.”可知，手作月饼必须放在冰箱里，而且要尽快吃完。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“Homemade mooncakes (手作月饼) are the latest popular food in China”可知，介绍了手作月饼的制作方法、制作时长、受欢迎的原因及注意事项，均与食物相关，可知这篇文章可能是给对食物感兴趣的人看的。故选D。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据要求填空或作答。 There is a saying that health is better than anything. It’s very important for people to keep a healthy life. Do you have a healthy life? Do you eat well? Do you often do sports? (Olivia White) I run every morning. I like Chinese food very much. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favourite. I like fruit, too. My mother often makes fruit salad for me. I am a healthy girl. (James Smith) I like hamburgers and meat very much. They are very delicious. But Mom says I’m too fat, so I will exercise more to lose weight. To live a healthy life, we should eat breakfast every morning. We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Secondly, we must get enough sleep. If we don’t have enough sleep for a long time, we may get ill. Thirdly, exercise every day. Running, going cycling, swimming, dancing, doing yoga (瑜伽) and other sports are all good choices. At last, take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. Ways to keep healthy ①Eat breakfast every morning. ② ▲ ③Exercise every day. ④Take up a hobby. 56．What does Olivia like best? (不超过5词) 57．In the passage, the underlined word “They” refers to “_________________”. (不超过 5词) 58．Please complete the ▲ in the chart. (不超过5词) 59．Please give another way for James to lose weight. (不超过15词) 60．Do you have a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep healthy? (不超过20词) 【答案】56．Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. 57．Fruit and vegetables 58．Get enough sleep. 59．He can eat more fruit and vegetables instead of hamburgers and meat. 60．Yes. I eat breakfast every morning and go cycling every day /often play ping-pong/badminton . 【导语】本文通过Olivia和James的饮食习惯及建议，介绍了保持健康生活的方式。 56．根据“Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favourite”可知，Olivia最喜欢蔬菜。故填Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. 57．根据“We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins…”可知，They指代水果和蔬菜。故填Fruit and vegetables. 58．根据“Secondly, we must get enough sleep”可知，第二条建议是要有充足的睡眠。故填Get enough sleep. 59．根据“I like hamburgers and meat very much. ”及“We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.”可知，James喜欢吃高热量食物，要减肥还可以少吃汉堡和肉类，多吃水果和蔬菜。故填He can eat more fruit and vegetables instead of hamburgers and meat. 60．此题为开放题，结合短文提示可作答。参考答案为：Yes. I eat breakfast every morning and go cycling every day/often play ping-pong/badminton. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 61．人们经常将肉夹馍和美国的代表食物汉堡包做类比。 People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, American food. 【答案】a symbol of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“代表”；“代表”常见英文表达为“symbol”，这里用“a symbol of...”表示“……的象征”。故填a symbol of。 62．它讲述了新加坡过去的历史，也代表着新加坡光明的未来。 It tells the story of Singapore’s past and is its bright future. 【答案】 the/a symbol of 【详解】根据语境可知，句子表达“它代表着新加坡光明的未来”，这里需要找到一个合适的短语来表达“代表”且能和“is”搭配体现出相应语义。the/a symbol of意思是“……的象征/代表”。故填the/a symbol of。 63．均衡饮食对我们的健康有利。 It is good for our health to . 【答案】 have a balanced diet 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是短语have a balanced diet，表示“均衡饮食”，to是不定式符号，所以动词用原形。故填have；a；balanced；diet。 64．She likes going shopping at weekends. (对划线部分提问) she like at weekends? 【答案】 What does doing 【详解】句意：在周末她喜欢购物。划线部分为动词短语，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，like为实义动词，所以特殊疑问词后应接助动词，原句时态为一般现在时，且句子主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用does；疑问句询问“喜欢做什么”，所以like后应接实义动词do，而like后加动名词作宾语，故填What；does；doing。 65．人们经常把努力看作是成功的关键。 People often hard work the key to success. 【答案】 see/regard as 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是经常性动作，所以用一般现在时，缺少部分的意思为“把……看作是”；see/regard…as把……看作是，把……视为；主语“people”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填see/regard；as。 七、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 66 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and 67 until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s 68 and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 69 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 70 and shopping. Parents take 71 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 72 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 73 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 74 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 75 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 【答案】 66．fourth 67．closes 68．favourite 69．and 70．eating 71．their 72．sit 73．late 74．writer 75．out 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的夜宵。 66．句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and... until 2: 00 a. m.”可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，再结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭，所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 67．句意：夜宵通常晚上八点开始，直到凌晨两点结束营业。根据“It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and...until 2:00 a.m.”和备选词汇可知，此处是说夜宵晚上8点开始，凌晨两点关闭，close“关闭”，又因为主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应用第三人称单数形式closes。故填closes。 68．句意：在北方，烧烤是人们最爱的食物，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 69．句意：然而在南方，湖南小龙虾和广东甜点拥有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列“crayfish in Hunan”和“dessert in Guangdong”。故填and。 70．句意：这是一个集餐饮和购物于一体的场所。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方，eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。 71．句意：父母带他们的孩子去吃路边摊。根据“Parents take...children”可知，此处是指他们的孩子，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。 72．句意：老年人只是坐下来闲聊。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天，sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“Old people”是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。 73．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚，stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。 74．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家，writer“作家”。故填writer。 75．句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友去闲逛。根据“People eat, chat and hang…with friends.”和备选词可知，此处是指去闲逛，hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，为固定搭配。故填out。 八、补全对话（每小题1分。共5分） A: Good afternoon. 76 B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: 77 B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: 78 A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. 79 B: Sure. Some mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. 80 B: OK. Thanks. A．Would you like it? B．May I take your order? C．How much is it? D．I’ll bring your food soon. E．What size would you like? F．Is there any tofu in the restaurant? G．I’d like orange juice. 【答案】76．B 77．E 78．G 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文是一段关于在一家餐厅点餐的对话。 76．根据“Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles.”可知此处是在点菜，选项B“我可以为您点餐吗？”符合语境。故选B。 77．根据“Small, please.”可知，此处应询问对方要多大碗的面条，选项E“您想要什么尺寸的？”符合语境。故选E。 78．根据“What would you like to drink?”可知，此处应回答想喝的东西，选项G“我想要橙汁。”符合语境。故选G。 79．根据“OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu.”和“Sure. Some mapo tofu, please.”可知，此处应询问对方是否想要麻婆豆腐，选项A“你想要它吗？”符合语境。故选A 。 80．根据“I see. Please wait a minute.”可知，此处表示会送餐过来，选项D“我很快就把您的食物端来。”符合语境。故选D。 九、书面表达（15分） 81．民以食为天，中国的饮食文化极为丰富，各地都有自己独特的食物。请以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： 1. 食物的名字； 2. 喜欢的原因； 3. 制作过程。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Food There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is _________. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You can have a try! 【答案】范文：                                                           My Favourite Food   There are different kinds of food in China. Most of them are very delicious. My favourite food is dumplings. They are one of the most traditional Chinese foods and very popular in the north of China. I like dumplings because they are not only tasty but also meaningful. Eating dumplings during Spring Festival means good luck and family reunion.   The process of making dumplings is interesting. First, we prepare the wrappers and fillings. The fillings can be pork, beef, vegetables or even seafood. Then we put some fillings in the middle of each wrapper and fold it into the shape of a half moon. After that, we boil them in hot water until they are ready. Hot dumplings taste soft and delicious.   You can have a try! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇介绍类短文，主题是“我最喜欢的食物”。 ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，说明食物特点、原因和制作方法。 ③ 提示：内容需包含食物名称、喜欢原因和制作过程，条理清楚，语言连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明中国食物丰富，引出自己最喜欢的食物； 第二步：说明喜欢的原因（味道、意义、文化价值等）； 第三步：介绍制作过程（原料—包—煮—品尝）； 第四步：结尾呼应主题，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of 各种各样的 ② not only...but also... 不但……而且…… ③ in the middle of 在……中间 ④ have a try 尝试一下 [高分句型] ① I like dumplings because they are not only tasty but also meaningful.（not only…but also…句型） ② Eating dumplings during Spring Festival means good luck and family reunion.（动名词作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $