福建省厦门市大同中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

保密★启用前 厦门市大同中学 2023-2024 学年(上)期中考试 英语试题 2023.11 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do now? A Have dinner. B Watch the news. C Set the table. 2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago? A. 80. B. 60. C. 20. 3. What does the man think of the doctor's advice? A Disappointing. B Unusual. C Satisfying. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book. 5. When will the flowers be on show? A On Sunday. B On Saturday. C On Friday. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7 . What does Cindy need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To work in another company. B. To study abroad. C. To live close to his family. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Danny? A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 11. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 12. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 14. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 15. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 18. Where is the speaker right now? A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. In the newsroom. C. On a ski slope. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow? A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 第二部分 单项选择(共10题，满分10分)友情提醒:(请直接将选项涂在答题卡上) 21. I will be well ______ for university or whatever else comes in the future. A. prepared B. prepare C. preparation 22._____ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. A. Go B. Going C. Gone 23. In Adventure Camp we’ll learn _____skills and how to make a fire. A. survival B. survive C. survived 24.No matter what the season is, it’s ______important to wear sunglasses A. extreme B. extremely C. extremes 25.Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of______; in the older, a part of experience. A. educate B. educated C. education 26.I will spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and____ the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. enjoyed 27.After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be_____ by this ancient city. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 28.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his_____. A. fail B. failures C. fails 29.The film stars wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_____. A. recognize B. recognition C. recognized 30.Jordan's skills were____, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. A. impressed B. impressive C. impression 第三部分 选短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上，每个短语仅用一次。 A. work out; B. make it; C. be concerned about; D. give up; E. other than; F. checking in; G. applying for; H. sets an example for; I. are attracted to; J. rather than 31.Many teenagers today____ online games, but they should manage their time wisely. 32.You don't have to _____ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best. 33.The form can't be signed by anyone_____ yourself. 34.He is____ a credit card next Tuesday. 35. Are you____ the hotel tomorrow? 36.Do not____. You should work harder to solve the problem. 37.It is better to express your anger____ bottle it up. 38.I go to the sports club and ____ once a week. 39.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will____. 40.Lang Ping____ us Chinese both as a player and as a coach and is loved by fans at home and abroad. 第四部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Family Travel Destinations Walt Disney World, Florida 　　Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There's so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella's Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children's favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival. Williamsburg, Virginia 　　Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg's treetops. Honolulu, Hawaii 　　Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art Ocean City, Maryland 　　Take this year's summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina 41. What can people do in Walt Disney World? A. To take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens. B. To attend a course at Williamsburg's treetops. C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument. D. To take photos in front of Cinderella's Castle. 42. Where can we learn about making glass? A. In Magic Kingdom. B. In Baja Amusements. C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse. D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art. 43. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A. Mini golf. B. Water sports. C. Bike riding. D. Character meals. 44. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Literature. B  Diana Nyad, born in 1949, is one of the world's greatest long-distance swimmers. She started as a speed swimmer, winning races in high school and dreaming of the Olympics. However, Nyad fell ill with heart disease before she could compete in the 1968 Olympic Games and had to spend three months in bed. By the time Nyad was better, she was unable to swim as fast as she had previously. 　　Nyad then turned from speed swimming to distance swimming. Her first race was 10 miles in the cold waters of Lake Ontario. Even though she came in tenth place, she was the first woman ever to complete the course. In 1974, Nyad set a record while swimming a 22-mile race in the Bay of Naples, Italy. That same year she tried to swim back and forth across Lake Ontario, a total of 64 miles. Nyad made it across the lake, but on the return trip, she lost consciousness and had to be pulled from the water. In 1975, she swam around Manhattan Island, a distance of 28 miles, in a record of 7 hours and 57 minutes. Three years later she swam 102 miles from the Bahamas to Florida. 　　In 2010, at the age of 61, Nyad announced she would swim from Cuba to Florida. In order to train, Nyad spent as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean. The swim from Cuba to Florida would last at least 60 hours and cover 103 miles. Unfortunately, bad weather forced Nyad to wait until the next year. In 2011, Nyad attempted the swim but was blown off course after being in the water for 29 hours. Nyad attempted the swim again a few months later, but she had to stop because of too many jellyfish stings (海蜇蜇伤）. 　　Despite (尽管) these setbacks, Nyad continues to preserve and plans to eventually make the Cuba-to-Florida swim. She has made a vow (誓言）to never stop swimming and wants other older Americans to understand that it is never too late to make one's dreams come true. 45. What do we know about Nyad? A. She competed in the 1968 Olympics. B. Her illness changed the course of her life C. Her first long-distance race was 22 miles. D. She was the first to swim across Lake Ontario. 46.What does the underlined word "setbacks" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. advantages B. records C. improvements D. difficulties 47. Which word can best describe Nyad? A. Warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed. C, Open-minded: D, Good-natured C We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we're offered many choice. But we often buy food that's been produced in huge amounts and that's traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice – and it tastes good too! 　　From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day' diet. 　　The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables – which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.” 　　But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: 'Oh it's got a new leaf!' ” 　　As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it's time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers! 48. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include__________ every day. A. Five meals B. Enough fruits and vegetables C. Five kinds of rice D. Plenty of water 49. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _____. A. It's more interesting, cheap and delicious. B. our global food system is doing harm to us. C. It saves the time and money on transportation. D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic. 50. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat? A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof. 51. What does the writer imply in the last sentence? A. Growing your own food can do good to your health. B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green. C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills. D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness. D If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to keep healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears. 　　The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture (水汽). The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes. 　　If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired. 　　One of the reasons why many of us don't blink as often as we should is that we don't see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and new presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn't normal to blink frequently. 　　To fully support your eyes and vision, it's best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which means about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you'll see right away that it doesn't take away from these experiences at all. 52. What does the author suggest in the text? A. Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently. B. Taking good care of our eyes by doing eye exercises. C. Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness. D. Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears. 53. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The classification of tears. B. The causes of three layers of tear. C. The importance of the first layer of tears. D. The main functions of three layers of tears. 54. How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading? A. Annoying. B. Disagreeable. C. Harmless. D. Incredible. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible. B. Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision. C. Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle. D. Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. 　　Explain the word "goal". Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 56   　　Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 57   Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve. If he's stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. 　　Help keep goals achievable. Don't throw cold water on your child. 58   For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 　　59   Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key to keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). 60   A. Change goals every so often. B. Make a visual goal reminder. C. Don’t always tell him what you think. D. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. E. You can take sports as example to help explain it to him. F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it. G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces. 第五部分 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' advice, he was determined to travel 61  . 　　He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a 62  time to travel in London, 63  crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 64  came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 65  , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way , he also found the right platform. It was 66  with people. He did not 67  to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 68  to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 69  forward onto the train by the 70  of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the names of the stations where the train 71  but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 72  along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 73   that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 74  . He explained his 75   to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction. 61 A．alone B．abroad C．along D．away 62 A．short B．certain C．possible D．bad 63 A．for B．and C．so D．but 64 A．luck B．time C．chance D．turn 65 A．Thus B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 66 A．packed B．caught C．covered D．seized 67 A．manage B．try C．agree D．expect 68 A．situation B．state C．position D．seat 69 A．fought B．swept C．drawn D．brought 70 A．speed B．support C．strike D．push 71 A．left B．stopped C．started D．moved 72 A．part B．pause C．stop D．arrived 73 A．glad B．sick C．sorry D．tired 74 A．heard of B．talked about C．thought of D．arrived at 75 A．result B．mistake C．difficulty D．ticket 第II卷 非选择题(共45分) 第六部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(请直接将案写在答题卡上) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Joe, a digital native, is 76   student from London who has been using the computer 77    he was a child. He does his school work on the computer. Besides, he also chats with his friends, 78    (watch) films, plays computer games and does many other interesting things on the net. His parents are worried that he might become too addicted 79   the Internet. They suggest that he should drag 80    (he) away from the online world and keep in more touch with the people in the real world. 　　Li Ying believes herself to be a go-getter, and sets 81    (goal) for herself at the beginning of each term. She aims 82  (do) well in each subject so as to prepare herself for a university degree. She always listens to the teacher 83   (careful) in class so that she can have more time to do other things after school. Besides 84   (do) well in her lessons, Li Ying is also active in sports and volunteer work. She is so 85  （determine） that she will try her best to achieve her goals. 第七部分背诵与默写(每空1分，满分10分)(直接将案写在题卡上) 86.欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情: 这里既有故意印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也 有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 So come and experience _____ Peru has to offer: ____ ____ the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages____ deep rainforests, high mountains and a beautiful coastline. 87.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 第八部分 书面表达 (15分) 88.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith下个月想来中国旅行，Smith来信询问中国哪些地方或者旅游景点值得一游，希望你能给些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括: 1.很高兴回复;2.至少推荐三个地点或景点并分别给出理由;3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第九部分 书写卷面分(分5分) 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 厦门市大同中学 2023-2024 学年(上)期中考试 英语试题 2023.11 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do now? A Have dinner. B Watch the news. C Set the table. 2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago? A. 80. B. 60. C. 20. 3. What does the man think of the doctor's advice? A Disappointing. B Unusual. C Satisfying. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book. 5. When will the flowers be on show? A On Sunday. B On Saturday. C On Friday. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7 . What does Cindy need? A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home. 9. Why does the man leave? A. To work in another company. B. To study abroad. C. To live close to his family. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is Danny? A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef. 11. Where is Danny working now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe. 12. What is Danny going to do next? A. Make a cake. B. Give a short speech. C. Talk to his customers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man get this time? A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze. 14. How did the man feel at the second fence? A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded. 15. What happened at the water jump? A. The man came off the horse. B. The water made the horse nervous. C. Something in the crowd upset the horse. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 18. Where is the speaker right now? A. At the top of Mount Raven. B. In the newsroom. C. On a ski slope. 19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow? A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news. 答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CABCC 16-20 ABACB 第二部分 单项选择(共10题，满分10分)友情提醒:(请直接将选项涂在答题卡上) 21. I will be well ______ for university or whatever else comes in the future. A. prepared B. prepare C. preparation 22._____ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. A. Go B. Going C. Gone 23. In Adventure Camp we’ll learn _____skills and how to make a fire. A. survival B. survive C. survived 24.No matter what the season is, it’s ______important to wear sunglasses A. extreme B. extremely C. extremes 25.Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of______; in the older, a part of experience. A. educate B. educated C. education 26.I will spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and____ the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. enjoyed 27.After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be_____ by this ancient city. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed 28.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his_____. A. fail B. failures C. fails 29.The film stars wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_____. A. recognize B. recognition C. recognized 30.Jordan's skills were____, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. A. impressed B. impressive C. impression 答案：21-25：ABABC 25-30: ACBCB 21. A. prepared. 此处考查形容词作表语。根据句意“我会为大学或其他未来的一切做好充分的准备”，需要表示“准备好的”状态，因此选择prepared。 22. B. Going. 此处考查动名词作主语。根据句意“从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战”，需要表示“过渡”这一动作，因此选择going。 23. A. survival. 此处考查名词作宾语。根据句意“在冒险营，我们将学习生存技能和如何生火”，需要表示“生存技能”这一概念，因此选择survival。 24. B. extremely. 此处考查副词修饰形容词。根据句意“无论季节如何，戴太阳镜都极其重要”，需要表示“非常”，因此选择extremely。 25. C. education. 此处考查名词作宾语。根据句意“旅行，在年轻人看来，是教育的一部分；在老年人看来，是经验的一部分”，需要表示“教育”这一概念，因此选择education。 26. A. enjoying. 此处考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意“我将和当地导游一起探索雨林三天，并欣赏雨林中独特的动植物”，需要表示“欣赏”这一动作，因此选择enjoying。 27. C. amazed. 此处考查形容词作表语。根据句意“到达目的地后，你将有一天时间来探索并惊叹于这座古城”，需要表示“惊讶”的状态，因此选择amazed。 28. B. failures. 此处考查名词复数。根据句意“乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习”，需要表示“失败”这一概念，因此选择failures。 29. C. recognized. 此处考查动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意“电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他可以不被认出来去购物”，需要表示“被认出”的状态，因此选择recognized。 30. B. impressive. 此处考查形容词作表语。根据句意“乔丹的技能令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的意志力使他与众不同”，需要表示“令人印象深刻的”，因此选择impressive。 第三部分 选短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上，每个短语仅用一次。 A. work out; B. make it; C. be concerned about; D. give up; E. other than; F. checking in; G. applying for; H. sets an example for; I. are attracted to; J. rather than 31.Many teenagers today____ online games, but they should manage their time wisely. 32.You don't have to _____ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best. 33.The form can't be signed by anyone_____ yourself. 34.He is____ a credit card next Tuesday. 35. Are you____ the hotel tomorrow? 36.Do not____. You should work harder to solve the problem. 37.It is better to express your anger____ bottle it up. 38.I go to the sports club and ____ once a week. 39.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will____. 40.Lang Ping____ us Chinese both as a player and as a coach and is loved by fans at home and abroad. 答案：31-35：I; C; E; G; F; 36-40:D; J; A; B; H 31. I. are attracted to. 此处考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“现在的许多青少年对网络游戏感兴趣”，需要表示“对……感兴趣”的意思，因此选择are attracted to。 32. C. be concerned about. 此处考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“如果你尽力，你就不必担心期末考试会得低分”，需要表示“担心”的意思，因此选择be concerned about。 33. E. other than. 此处考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“表格不能由任何人签署，只能由你自己签署”，需要表示“除了……以外”的意思，因此选择other than。 34. G. applying for. 此处考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“他将在下周二申请信用卡”，需要表示“申请”的意思，因此选择applying for。 35. F. checking in. 此处考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你明天要办理酒店入住手续吗？”，需要表示“办理入住手续”的意思，因此选择checking in。 36. D. give up. 此处考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“不要放弃。你应该更加努力地解决问题”，需要表示“放弃”的意思，因此选择give up。 37. J. rather than. 此处考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“表达你的愤怒比把它憋在心里更好”，需要表示“而不是”的意思，因此选择rather than。 38. A. work out. 此处考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“我每周去健身房锻炼一次”，需要表示“锻炼”的意思，因此选择work out。 39. B. make it. 此处考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“只要你有一个梦想，就继续努力，你会成功的”，需要表示“成功”的意思，因此选择make it。 40. H. sets an example for. 此处考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“郎平作为中国球员和教练的榜样，深受国内外球迷的喜爱”，需要表示“为……树立榜样”的意思，因此选择sets an example for。 第四部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Family Travel Destinations Walt Disney World, Florida 　　Walt Disney World is where the magic happens. There's so much to explore. Visit Magic Kingdom for amazing rides including Space Mountain. Take a family picture in front of Cinderella's Castle. Book a character meal and eat lunch with your children's favorite characters. Tip: Visit Walt Disney World between March 2 and May 30 for the Epcot International Flower & Garden Festival. Williamsburg, Virginia 　　Have fun and go on wild on all kinds of family adventures in Williamsburg, Virginia. Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse. Looking for an exciting rush? Try the Ape Treetop Adventure Course and fly over Williamsburg's treetops. Honolulu, Hawaii 　　Hawaii has a lot to offer to your family. Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls. Then, take a private tour, visit the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and learn more about history at the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the Diamond Head State Monument and the Honolulu Museum of Art Ocean City, Maryland 　　Take this year's summer vacation in Ocean City, Maryland. Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports. Looking for even more fun for the kids? Visit the Pirate Adventures of Ocean City, Baja Amusements, the Candy Kitchen and the Bahia Marina 41. What can people do in Walt Disney World? A. To take an fantastic ride at Busch Gardens. B. To attend a course at Williamsburg's treetops. C. To visit the Diamond Head State Monument. D. To take photos in front of Cinderella's Castle. 42. Where can we learn about making glass? A. In Magic Kingdom. B. In Baja Amusements. C. At the Jamestown Glasshouse. D. In the Honolulu Museum of Art. 43. What do Honolulu and Ocean City have in common? A. Mini golf. B. Water sports. C. Bike riding. D. Character meals. 44. In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Economy. D. Literature. 【答案】：DCBA 【解析】41. D; 细节理解题。根据“Walt Disney World, Florida”部分关键句“Take a family picture in front of Cinderella's Castle.”（在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。）可知，在迪斯尼世界，你可以在灰姑娘的城堡前拍一张全家福。故选D项。 【解析】42. C; 细节理解题。根据“Williamsburg, Virginia”部分关键句“Spend the day at Busch Gardens. Learn the chemistry of making glass at the Jamestown Glasshouse.”（在Busch Gardens度过一天，在Jamestown Glasshouse学习制造玻璃的化学。）可知，在Jamestown Glasshouse可以学习制造玻璃。故选C项。 【解析】43. B; 细节理解题。根据“Honolulu, Hawaii”部分关键句“Try a new water sport. Go diving and snorkeling and take pictures by the beautiful Manoa Falls.”（尝试一项新的水上运动。去潜水和浮潜，在美丽的马诺阿瀑布边拍照。）可知，在Honolulu可以尝试水上运动；根据 “Ocean City, Maryland” 部分关键句 “Spend quality time with your family listening to live music, playing mini golf, riding bikes together and joining in water sports.”（ 与家人共度美好时光，听现场音乐，打迷你高尔夫，一起骑自行车，参加水上运动。）可知，在Ocean City 也可以参加水上运动，由此可知，Honolulu和Ocean City的共同点是水上运动。故选B 项。 【解析】44.A; 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章题目 “Top Family Travel Destinations”（最佳家庭旅游目的地）可知，本文主要介绍了四个家庭旅游目的地，由此可推断出，你能在报纸的旅行部分找到这篇文章。故选A项。 B  Diana Nyad, born in 1949, is one of the world's greatest long-distance swimmers. She started as a speed swimmer, winning races in high school and dreaming of the Olympics. However, Nyad fell ill with heart disease before she could compete in the 1968 Olympic Games and had to spend three months in bed. By the time Nyad was better, she was unable to swim as fast as she had previously. 　　Nyad then turned from speed swimming to distance swimming. Her first race was 10 miles in the cold waters of Lake Ontario. Even though she came in tenth place, she was the first woman ever to complete the course. In 1974, Nyad set a record while swimming a 22-mile race in the Bay of Naples, Italy. That same year she tried to swim back and forth across Lake Ontario, a total of 64 miles. Nyad made it across the lake, but on the return trip, she lost consciousness and had to be pulled from the water. In 1975, she swam around Manhattan Island, a distance of 28 miles, in a record of 7 hours and 57 minutes. Three years later she swam 102 miles from the Bahamas to Florida. 　　In 2010, at the age of 61, Nyad announced she would swim from Cuba to Florida. In order to train, Nyad spent as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean. The swim from Cuba to Florida would last at least 60 hours and cover 103 miles. Unfortunately, bad weather forced Nyad to wait until the next year. In 2011, Nyad attempted the swim but was blown off course after being in the water for 29 hours. Nyad attempted the swim again a few months later, but she had to stop because of too many jellyfish stings (海蜇蜇伤）. 　　Despite (尽管) these setbacks, Nyad continues to preserve and plans to eventually make the Cuba-to-Florida swim. She has made a vow (誓言）to never stop swimming and wants other older Americans to understand that it is never too late to make one's dreams come true. 45. What do we know about Nyad? A. She competed in the 1968 Olympics. B. Her illness changed the course of her life C. Her first long-distance race was 22 miles. D. She was the first to swim across Lake Ontario. 46.What does the underlined word "setbacks" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. advantages B. records C. improvements D. difficulties 47. Which word can best describe Nyad? A. Warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed. C, Open-minded: D, Good-natured 【答案】：BDB 【解析】第45题：此题考查细节理解。根据第一段中“However, Nyad fell ill with heart disease before she could compete in the 1968 Olympic Games and had to spend three months in bed.”，可知Nyad因为心脏病错过了奥运会，因此选择B。 【解析】第46题：此题考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中“Despite these setbacks, Nyad continues to preserve and plans to eventually make the Cuba-to-Florida swim.”，可知Nyad遇到了很多挫折，因此“setbacks”应该是指“困难”，选择D。 【解析】第47题：此题考查人物性格。根据全文，Nyad面对困难坚持不懈，最终实现了她的梦想，因此她是一个“意志坚强”的人，选择B。 C We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we're offered many choice. But we often buy food that's been produced in huge amounts and that's traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice – and it tastes good too! 　　From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day' diet. 　　The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables – which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.” 　　But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: 'Oh it's got a new leaf!' ” 　　As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it's time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers! 48. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include__________ every day. A. Five meals B. Enough fruits and vegetables C. Five kinds of rice D. Plenty of water 49. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _____. A. It's more interesting, cheap and delicious. B. our global food system is doing harm to us. C. It saves the time and money on transportation. D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic. 50. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat? A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof. 51. What does the writer imply in the last sentence? A. Growing your own food can do good to your health. B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green. C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills. D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness. 【答案】BDAC 【解析】48. B; 推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day' diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【解析】49. D; 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。 【解析】50. A; 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。 【解析】51.C; 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it's time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。 D If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to keep healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears. 　　The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture (水汽). The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes. 　　If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired. 　　One of the reasons why many of us don't blink as often as we should is that we don't see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and new presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn't normal to blink frequently. 　　To fully support your eyes and vision, it's best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which means about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you'll see right away that it doesn't take away from these experiences at all. 52. What does the author suggest in the text? A. Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently. B. Taking good care of our eyes by doing eye exercises. C. Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness. D. Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears. 53. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The classification of tears. B. The causes of three layers of tear. C. The importance of the first layer of tears. D. The main functions of three layers of tears. 54. How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading? A. Annoying. B. Disagreeable. C. Harmless. D. Incredible. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible. B. Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision. C. Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle. D. Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film. 【答案】ADCB 【解析】52. A; 细节理解题。根据第一段自然段“If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. (如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养成温柔眨眼的习惯。)”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。故选A。 【解析】53. D; 主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. (第一层眼泪正好贴在眼白上，为第二层提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分。)”和“The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. (中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘。)”以及“The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes. (眼泪的第三层是油性的。它的作用是防止中间的水层快速干燥，并抚平你的眼睛。)”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。故选D。 【解析】54.C; 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you'll see right away that it doesn't take away from these experiences at all. (如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或看电影不舒服，那就试一下，你马上就会发现眨眼并没有影响你的阅读体验。)”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。A. Annoying.令人讨厌的；B. Disagreeable.不同意的；C. Harmless.无害的；D. Incredible.难以置信的。故选C。 【解析】55.B; 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。B项“Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision. (尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好。)”适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals. 　　Explain the word "goal". Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 56   　　Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. 57   Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve. If he's stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals. 　　Help keep goals achievable. Don't throw cold water on your child. 58   For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal. 　　59   Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key to keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). 60   A. Change goals every so often. B. Make a visual goal reminder. C. Don’t always tell him what you think. D. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal. E. You can take sports as example to help explain it to him. F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it. G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces. 【答案】[["E","C","G","B","D"]] 【解析】【文章解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子学习设立目标。 上文提到，当谈到足球时或许孩子知道什么是goal（射门）。E项意为“你可以以运动为例向孩子解释goal（目标）这一词”，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 根据上下文可知，不要总是告诉孩子你所想的，而是要让孩子说出他认为自己擅长的或者需要提高的地方。故选C。 根据标题可知，本段主要讲述了要帮助孩子实现目标。G项意为“当目标超出他的能力范围时，帮助他将目标划分成小目标”，符合语境。故选G。 联系下文可知，本段主要讲述要让孩子设立一个看得见的目标或规划，使孩子时刻关注自己设立的目标。B项意为“制定一个看得见的目标提示单”，符合语境。故选B。 根据上文“writing his goal at the top”可知，当孩子接近目标时，他正靠近顶端。故选D。 第五部分 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' advice, he was determined to travel 61  . 　　He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a 62  time to travel in London, 63  crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 64  came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 65  , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way , he also found the right platform. It was 66  with people. He did not 67  to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 68  to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 69  forward onto the train by the 70  of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the names of the stations where the train 71  but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 72  along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 73   that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 74  . He explained his 75   to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction. 61 A．alone B．abroad C．along D．away 62 A．short B．certain C．possible D．bad 63 A．for B．and C．so D．but 64 A．luck B．time C．chance D．turn 65 A．Thus B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 66 A．packed B．caught C．covered D．seized 67 A．manage B．try C．agree D．expect 68 A．situation B．state C．position D．seat 69 A．fought B．swept C．drawn D．brought 70 A．speed B．support C．strike D．push 71 A．left B．stopped C．started D．moved 72 A．part B．pause C．stop D．arrived 73 A．glad B．sick C．sorry D．tired 74 A．heard of B．talked about C．thought of D．arrived at 75 A．result B．mistake C．difficulty D．ticket 【答案】61-65：ADADD; 66-70: AACBD; 71-75: BCAAC 【解析】 61. A 【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。A. alone独自；B. abroad到国外；C. along沿着；D. away离开，远离。根据下文可知，汤姆是独自出行的。 故选A。 62. D 【解析】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. short短的；B. certain必然的；C. possible可能的；D. bad坏的，不好的。根据下文 1   crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，有很多人在这个时候下班回家，所以这个时间不是坐地铁的好时候。 故选D。 63. A 【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. for因为；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。前后是因果关系。 故选A。 64. D 【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：轮到他时，他很难让卖票的人明白他的意思。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. turn轮次。根据上文He 1   to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.可知，此处指轮到他买票了。 故选D。 65. D 【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。A. Thus于是，因此；B. Instead反而，代替；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。售票员听不懂他的话，他却把票买成了，前后句显然有"转折"关系。 故选D。 66. A 【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：站台上挤满了人。A. packed包装；B. caught赶上；C. covered遮盖；D. seized抓住。根据下文He did not 1   to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform.可知，他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便在下一班火车上有更好的位置。由此可知，站台上挤满了人。 故选A。 67. A 【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. manage设法做成；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. expect期盼。根据上文 1   crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。由此可知，拥挤的人群让他没有赶上第一班车。manage to do表示"设法得以做成某事"。 故选A。 68. C 【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. situation情况；B. state状态；C. position位置；D. seat座位。因为是在拥挤的站台上，显然获得的是一个稍好些的站的"位置"。 故选C。 69. B 【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：火车进站后，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. fought战斗，斗争；B. swept（迅猛地）推送；C. drawn吸引；D. brought带来，引来。从from behind来看，他是被人推向前的。 故选B。 70. D 【解析】本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：火车进站后，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. speed速度；B. support支持；C. strike攻击；D. push推。此处上题选项swept是同义词，意为"他是被人推着上的火车"。 故选D。 71. B 【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. left离开；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. moved移动。车站就是火车"停"靠的地方。 故选B。 72. C 【解析】本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. part使分开；B. pause暂时的停顿；C. stop停止；D. arrived到达。根据When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off可知，他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。 故选C。 73. A 【解析】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：当火车到达第六站时，汤姆下车了，他为自己的旅行如此轻松而感到高兴。A. glad高兴的；B. sick恶心的；C. sorry对不起的；D. tired疲倦的。觉得旅行如此轻松，心情当然是"高兴的"。 故选A。 74. A 【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：汤姆意识到自己来到了一个从未听说过的车站。A. heard of知道，听说；B. talked about讨论，谈论；C. thought of考虑；D. arrived at到达。因为他不是英国人，所以没听说过这个车站。 故选A。 75. C 【解析】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：汤姆向一个候车的人解释自己遇到的困难。A. result结果；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. ticket票。结合上下文可知，汤姆发现自己到了一个陌生的站，他向一个站台上的男人解释自己遇到的困难。 故选C。 第II卷 非选择题(共45分) 第六部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(请直接将案写在答题卡上) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Joe, a digital native, is 76   student from London who has been using the computer 77    he was a child. He does his school work on the computer. Besides, he also chats with his friends, 78    (watch) films, plays computer games and does many other interesting things on the net. His parents are worried that he might become too addicted 79   the Internet. They suggest that he should drag 80    (he) away from the online world and keep in more touch with the people in the real world. 　　Li Ying believes herself to be a go-getter, and sets 81    (goal) for herself at the beginning of each term. She aims 82  (do) well in each subject so as to prepare herself for a university degree. She always listens to the teacher 83   (careful) in class so that she can have more time to do other things after school. Besides 84   (do) well in her lessons, Li Ying is also active in sports and volunteer work. She is so 85  （determine） that she will try her best to achieve her goals. 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍两个学生的情况。作为“数字原生代”，乔从小就开始使用电脑，他在电脑上做作业、聊天、看电影和玩游戏。而李颖是一个积极进取的学生，她不仅上课认真听讲，学好每门功课的同时还积极参加体育活动和志愿者工作。 76. a. 此处考查不定冠词。根据句意“乔，一个来自伦敦的数字原住民”，需要泛指一个学生，因此选择a。 77. since. 此处考查连词。根据句意“他从还是个孩子的时候就一直在使用电脑”，需要表示“自从”的意思，因此选择since。 78. watches. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，在网上他还和他的朋友聊天，看电影，玩电脑游戏和做许多其他有趣的事情。分析句子可知，空格处的词是和句中的谓语chats、plays和does并列的谓语动词，所以动词watch也应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 79. to. 此处考查介词。根据固定搭配“be addicted to”表示“沉迷于”，因此选择to。 80. himself. 此处考查反身代词。根据句意“他的父母建议他把自己从网络世界中拉出来”，需要表示“他自己”，因此选择himself。 81. goals. 此处考查名词复数。根据句意“她为自己设定目标”，需要表示“目标”的复数形式，因此选择goals。 82. to do. 此处考查不定式。根据固定搭配“aim to do sth.”表示“旨在做某事”，因此选择to do。 83. carefully. 此处考查副词。根据句意“她总是认真听讲”，需要修饰动词listens，因此选择carefully。 84. doing. 此处考查现在分词。根据固定搭配“besides doing sth.”表示“除了做某事之外”，因此选择doing。 85. determined. 此处考查形容词。根据句意“她非常坚定”，需要表示“坚定的”意思，因此选择determined。 第七部分背诵与默写(每空1分，满分10分)(直接将案写在题卡上) 86.欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情: 这里既有故意印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也 有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 So come and experience _____ Peru has to offer: ____ ____ the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages____ deep rainforests, high mountains and a beautiful coastline. 87.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】 86. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains and a beautiful coastline. 87. That is the reason why Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 第八部分 书面表达 (15分) 88.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith下个月想来中国旅行，Smith来信询问中国哪些地方或者旅游景点值得一游，希望你能给些建议，请你给他回信，内容包括: 1.很高兴回复;2.至少推荐三个地点或景点并分别给出理由;3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Smith, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Smith, I’m glad to receive your letter and hear that you’re planning to visit China. China is a vast country with many interesting places to explore. Here are three places I recommend: 1. The Great Wall: As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Great Wall is a must-see. You can climb up and admire the breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys. 2. The Forbidden City: Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It’s a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture. 3. The Terracotta Army: Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures of soldiers and horses. It’s a fascinating site and a testament to the power and wealth of the first emperor of China. I hope you enjoy your trip to China and experience its rich culture and history. Yours, Li Hua 第九部分 书写卷面分(分5分) 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $