寒假作业10 阅读理解特训（巩固培优）七年级英语新教材外研版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业10 阅读理解特训 审题过程+解题技巧 · 审题过程 · 通过文章的标题或第一段了解文章的基本主旨大意或所叙述的大致事情。 · 阅读题干，带着题干中的关键信息阅读文章，并且在文章中标记出相关重点信息。 · 根据题目的出题方式采用不同的解题方法，细节理解题需要仔细通读文章，避免遗漏细节信息；主旨大意题则需要重点关注首位段或首位句子。多选题可以通过先排除错误选项来缩小答案范围等。 · 根据题干要求，定位相关信息的位置，也是答案位置，选出答案。 · 继续阅读完整篇文章，并且根据整体文章检查答案。 · 不同类型题的解题技巧 1. 细节理解题 细节理解题是阅读理解中最常考的题型，该题型会从文章的细节处出题，题干常见各类特殊疑问词，或是according to……等字样。针对细节理解题最常见的解题策略是在原文中定位关键词，同时也要关注原文中的同义词替换以及否定词等信息。 例题：The school’s volunteer program requires students to spend at least two hours a week helping the elderly in the community, and they can choose to go on weekends or weekdays. Q：How long do students need to spend on the volunteer program every week? A. One hour B. Two hours C. At least two hours D. More than three hours 2. 推理判断题 这类题型题干中常常包含infer、imply、suggest等表示推理，暗示等词汇，要求学生结合文章细节信息推理判断出深层含义，比如作者的写作意图、故事的走向或结局、文章来源等。答案一定要在原文有迹可循，切记不要加入个人的情感意愿主观臆断。 例题：Most libraries have extended their opening hours during holidays to meet the needs of students. Many students choose to study there because of the quiet environment and rich resources. Q：What can we infer from the passage? A. Libraries are only open to students B. Students prefer studying in libraries during holidays C. Libraries have more resources than bookstores D. Studying in libraries helps improve efficiency 3. 主旨大意题 主旨大意题大多考查学生对文章或段落主旨的归纳能力，题干多为“What is the main idea of the passage/ paragraph? 或Which is the best title of the passage?”阅读理解文章的的主题句通常位于首段首句、尾段末句，段落主题句多在段首或段尾，记叙文主题句可能需要学生通读文章自主概况，干扰选项的特点常常是以偏概全。 例题：Trees play an important role in the environment. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, help prevent soil erosion, and provide habitats for many animals. Protecting trees is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. Q：What is the main idea of the passage? A. How trees grow B. The importance of trees C. Ways to protect trees D. Animals living in trees 4. 词义猜测题 该题型考察学生对文中生词或短语的意思的掌握，或是熟词生义的猜测。通常词义藏于上下文之间，可以通过结合语境、逻辑关系或是构词法等技巧得出答案。 例题：The entrepreneur, a person who starts and runs a business, took a great risk when investing (投资) all his savings into the new venture. Q：The word “entrepreneur” means _________. A. employee B. business owner C. inventor D. manager 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 Passage 1 （应用文） Are you hungry and looking for some yummy food? There are two great places to visit. The House of Hamburgers has new special burgers, and the Dessert House has all kinds of tasty desserts. House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers, we have two great new specials. Special 1 has carrots and beef, and it is only $3, $5 and $7 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.Tel: 5739603 Dessert House We have lots of kinds of ice creams. We also have lemon juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and mango one is $4. A glass of lemon juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5. All will be 50% off for the second one.Tel: 8957598 1．What can we get in the first special at the House of Hamburgers? A．Carrots and mutton. B．Carrots and beef. C．Beef and cabbage. D．Cabbage and mutton. 2．How much should Leo pay if he buys two apple and pear ice creams? A．$4.5. B．$6. C．$7. D．$10. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．We can get lemon juice and red tea. B．There are three specials of hamburgers. C．Prices of large hamburgers are the same. D．We needn’t pay for the second glass of juice. 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To taste desserts. B．To introduce two places. C．To sell vegetables. D．To compare food prices. Passage 2 （记叙文） Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old boy from Wuhan, Hubei. He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016. He developed an app called Farm Assistant and it can help the farmers in Botswana work much easier. During the past years living in the country, Wu Zeyin found it was difficult to buy cheap vegetables at the supermarkets there, and the quality was not good. “Some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的), such as small carrots and green tomatoes,” he said. The weather in Botswana is hot and dry, making it hard to grow vegetables. Last year, the farmers there grew a special kind of rice successfully. That brought Wu Zeyin some new ideas and he decided to develop an app to help the farmers. On the app Farm Assistant, there are eight vegetables for farmers to choose from. There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed (种子) prices and selling prices. After planting the seeds, the app can tell farmers what to do next. “I’m happy to help the farmers. After all, teaching them the skill (技能) is better than just giving them food,” Wu Zeyin said. 1．When did Wu Zeyin move to Botswana with his family? A．In 2012. B．In 2016. C．In 2017. D．In 2022. 2．What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese? A．质量 B．安全 C．成本 D．重量 3．On the app Farm Assistant, farmers can ________. A．take farming lessons for free B．sell and buy vegetables easily C．make friends with other people D．know some farming information 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．A thousand mile trip begins with one step. B．It’s good to learn from another man’s cost. C．You’re never a loser until you stop trying. D．Teach a man to fish, rather than give him fish. Passage 3 （说明文） We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sport is beneficial for us. Sport can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sport, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sport is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and have PE class. Don’t do sport too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three kinds of sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise in a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sport with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 1．What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 2．Why should children do sport? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for their health. D．Because it is easy for them. 3．新考向 篇章结构 What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤⑥ 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．There are four pieces of advice on how to do sport. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise in many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. Passage 4 （议论文） ① Have you ever heard of AI kitchens? Do you know what they are? They are not just in movies anymore. Today, robots can cook lots of things, like making pizzas. They can even create new recipes (菜谱) using what’s in the kitchen. We might see AI kitchens in our homes. This will change how we live and work. As an old saying goes, every coin has its two sides. The same goes for AI kitchens. ② AI kitchens are helpful because they do the boring work for people, like cutting potatoes, standing for a long time or washing dishes. This can save time, so people can do other important things. AI kitchens can also make food for different tastes. ③ But there are some problems with AI kitchens. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s also a way for families and friends to spend time together. When we cook with others, we share stories, laugh, and create memories. If we start using robots to do all the cooking, we might lose those special moments and the joy of being in the kitchen together. And kids won’t learn important living skills like how to prepare meals and follow recipes. ④ Besides, AI kitchens could not show cooking culture well. AI robots make dishes in simple ways and might not do traditional recipes right. This could make the food less different and more the same. People don’t want all our meals to taste the same. Traditional cooking is still welcome. ⑤ So, although AI kitchens can be very useful, we need to think about how they might change our lives, our families, and our food. It’s important for everyone to use AI kitchens in a wise way. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the first paragraph? A．Making pizzas. B．Watching movies. C．Using AI kitchens. D．Creating new recipes. 3．Which idea might the writer agree with? A．AI kitchens might make people lose shared moments. B．Kids can learn better cooking skills from AI kitchens. C．Traditional cooking will not be important in the future. D．AI robots are better at doing all the cooking than people. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 一、完形填空 A My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely D．happy 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to D．picking up 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused D．suggested 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy D．sad 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention D．talk 6．A．note B．book C．menu D．picture 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation D．question 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying D．telling 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt D．forget 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully D．differently B Peter is a middle school boy. His father has a black car, so his father usually 1 him to school in the car. Peter’s best friend Ben goes to school by 2 , because he thinks it is good for his health. So Ben often 3 Peter to ride a bike with him together. Peter thinks Ben is 4 . After he goes home, Peter says to his mother, “Mom, I would like to 5 a bike. Would you please buy one 6 me?” His mother smiles and asks, “ 7 do you want to ride a bike to school?” “First, it’s good for my health. Second, there are a lot of 8 on the road, so it is faster to ride a bike to school.” “ 9 . Let’s go to the supermarket and choose one. But you must be 10 to ride a bike on the way to school.” 1．A．has B．gets C．tells D．drives 2．A．train B．bike C．taxi D．subway 3．A．likes B．helps C．asks D．stops 4．A．sad B．right C．shy D．nice 5．A．draw B．mend C．play D．have 6．A．on B．to C．for D．from 7．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 8．A．policemen B．traffic lights C．traffic accidents D．traffic jams 9．A．See you B．No problem C．Here you are D．Not at all 10．A．careful B．excited C．interesting D．funny 二、任务型阅读 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 1．Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? ________________________________________________________________ 2．How did the boy feel all day at first? ________________________________________________________________ 3．Where did the magician write something? ________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys? ________________________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from this story? ________________________________________________________________ 阅读理解 A 新语篇题型：新闻报道类 The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 1．How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A．Because of the bad weather. B．Because of the bad grassland. C．Because of the bad gym. D．Because of High School Entrance Exam. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The time of Jiangsu Football League. B．Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C．Gao Chi’s football skills. D．The importance of exams for students. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A．It is too busy for players. B．It cares about students. C．It is bad for some teams. D．It is bad for the gym. B 新语篇题型：新媒体文章 Day 1 (21 May 2025) We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about pigeons (鸽子)! Day 2 (22 May 2025) I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just hang around—for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are boring and dirty! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly (发狂地) to her. They’re scary! Day 3 (23 May 2025) I’m learning about pigeons online. They can recognize (辨别出) themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again. Day 4 (24 May 2025) I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5 (25 May 2025) I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds (速度) of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING — I just didn’t know enough about them! 1．What did Chen Yu think of the pigeons on Day 2? A．They were cute and clever. B．They were boring and dirty. C．They could fly very fast. D．They looked beautiful in the water. 2．What did Chen Yu find out about pigeons on Day 5? A．They like eating in the park. B．They are the same as penguins. C．They can fly very far and very fast. D．They often sit quietly in the mirror. 3．Which of the following shows the changes in Chen Yu’s feelings in his blog? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Boring Pigeons B．Penguins Are Better C．A Trip to the Park D．Pigeon Surprise 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业10 阅读理解特训 审题过程+解题技巧 · 审题过程 · 通过文章的标题或第一段了解文章的基本主旨大意或所叙述的大致事情。 · 阅读题干，带着题干中的关键信息阅读文章，并且在文章中标记出相关重点信息。 · 根据题目的出题方式采用不同的解题方法，细节理解题需要仔细通读文章，避免遗漏细节信息；主旨大意题则需要重点关注首位段或首位句子。多选题可以通过先排除错误选项来缩小答案范围等。 · 根据题干要求，定位相关信息的位置，也是答案位置，选出答案。 · 继续阅读完整篇文章，并且根据整体文章检查答案。 · 不同类型题的解题技巧 1. 细节理解题 细节理解题是阅读理解中最常考的题型，该题型会从文章的细节处出题，题干常见各类特殊疑问词，或是according to……等字样。针对细节理解题最常见的解题策略是在原文中定位关键词，同时也要关注原文中的同义词替换以及否定词等信息。 例题：The school’s volunteer program requires students to spend at least two hours a week helping the elderly in the community, and they can choose to go on weekends or weekdays. Q：How long do students need to spend on the volunteer program every week? A. One hour B. Two hours C. At least two hours D. More than three hours 【答案】C 2. 推理判断题 这类题型题干中常常包含infer、imply、suggest等表示推理，暗示等词汇，要求学生结合文章细节信息推理判断出深层含义，比如作者的写作意图、故事的走向或结局、文章来源等。答案一定要在原文有迹可循，切记不要加入个人的情感意愿主观臆断。 例题：Most libraries have extended their opening hours during holidays to meet the needs of students. Many students choose to study there because of the quiet environment and rich resources. Q：What can we infer from the passage? A. Libraries are only open to students B. Students prefer studying in libraries during holidays C. Libraries have more resources than bookstores D. Studying in libraries helps improve efficiency 【答案】B 3. 主旨大意题 主旨大意题大多考查学生对文章或段落主旨的归纳能力，题干多为“What is the main idea of the passage/ paragraph? 或Which is the best title of the passage?”阅读理解文章的的主题句通常位于首段首句、尾段末句，段落主题句多在段首或段尾，记叙文主题句可能需要学生通读文章自主概况，干扰选项的特点常常是以偏概全。 例题：Trees play an important role in the environment. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, help prevent soil erosion, and provide habitats for many animals. Protecting trees is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. Q：What is the main idea of the passage? A. How trees grow B. The importance of trees C. Ways to protect trees D. Animals living in trees 【答案】B 4. 词义猜测题 该题型考察学生对文中生词或短语的意思的掌握，或是熟词生义的猜测。通常词义藏于上下文之间，可以通过结合语境、逻辑关系或是构词法等技巧得出答案。 例题：The entrepreneur, a person who starts and runs a business, took a great risk when investing (投资) all his savings into the new venture. Q：The word “entrepreneur” means _________. A. employee B. business owner C. inventor D. manager 【答案】B 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 Passage 1 （应用文） Are you hungry and looking for some yummy food? There are two great places to visit. The House of Hamburgers has new special burgers, and the Dessert House has all kinds of tasty desserts. House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers, we have two great new specials. Special 1 has carrots and beef, and it is only $3, $5 and $7 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.Tel: 5739603 Dessert House We have lots of kinds of ice creams. We also have lemon juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and mango one is $4. A glass of lemon juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5. All will be 50% off for the second one.Tel: 8957598 1．What can we get in the first special at the House of Hamburgers? A．Carrots and mutton. B．Carrots and beef. C．Beef and cabbage. D．Cabbage and mutton. 2．How much should Leo pay if he buys two apple and pear ice creams? A．$4.5. B．$6. C．$7. D．$10. 3．What can we learn from the text? A．We can get lemon juice and red tea. B．There are three specials of hamburgers. C．Prices of large hamburgers are the same. D．We needn’t pay for the second glass of juice. 4．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To taste desserts. B．To introduce two places. C．To sell vegetables. D．To compare food prices. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一家汉堡店和一家甜点店的特色菜品及价格信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Special 1 has carrots and beef”可知，特色1是含胡萝卜和牛肉。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“An apple and pear ice cream is $3.”及“All will be 50% off for the second one.”可知，一个苹果和梨口味的冰激凌3美元，第二个半价，也就是1.5美元，因此买两个需支付3+1.5=4.5美元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Special 1 has carrots and beef, and it is only $3, $5 and $7 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices (价格) of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7”可知，文中提到两款汉堡的大份价格均为7美元，故两款大份汉堡价格相同。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Are you hungry and looking for some yummy food? There are two great places to visit.”及全文可知，本文主要是在介绍两家店（汉堡店和甜品店）及其产品与价格。故选B。 Passage 2 （记叙文） Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old boy from Wuhan, Hubei. He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016. He developed an app called Farm Assistant and it can help the farmers in Botswana work much easier. During the past years living in the country, Wu Zeyin found it was difficult to buy cheap vegetables at the supermarkets there, and the quality was not good. “Some vegetables weren’t ripe (成熟的), such as small carrots and green tomatoes,” he said. The weather in Botswana is hot and dry, making it hard to grow vegetables. Last year, the farmers there grew a special kind of rice successfully. That brought Wu Zeyin some new ideas and he decided to develop an app to help the farmers. On the app Farm Assistant, there are eight vegetables for farmers to choose from. There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed (种子) prices and selling prices. After planting the seeds, the app can tell farmers what to do next. “I’m happy to help the farmers. After all, teaching them the skill (技能) is better than just giving them food,” Wu Zeyin said. 1．When did Wu Zeyin move to Botswana with his family? A．In 2012. B．In 2016. C．In 2017. D．In 2022. 2．What does the underlined word “quality” mean in Chinese? A．质量 B．安全 C．成本 D．重量 3．On the app Farm Assistant, farmers can ________. A．take farming lessons for free B．sell and buy vegetables easily C．make friends with other people D．know some farming information 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．A thousand mile trip begins with one step. B．It’s good to learn from another man’s cost. C．You’re never a loser until you stop trying. D．Teach a man to fish, rather than give him fish. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的武汉男孩吴泽胤随家人移居非洲博茨瓦纳后，发现当地蔬菜价格高且质量差，于是开发了一款名为“Farm Assistant”的应用程序，帮助农民更轻松地种植蔬菜。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He moved to Botswana, Africa with his family in 2016.”可知，吴泽胤于2016年随家人移居博茨瓦纳。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“the quality was not good”后文举例“small carrots and green tomatoes”说明蔬菜未成熟，可推断“quality”指“质量”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“There is also information about the vegetables, like watering needs, seed prices and selling prices.”可知，该应用程序提供种植信息。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段吴泽胤的话“teaching them the skill is better than just giving them food”可知，他强调“授人以渔”的理念，与选项D（授人以鱼不如授人以渔）契合。故选D。 Passage 3 （说明文） We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sport is beneficial for us. Sport can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sport, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sport is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and have PE class. Don’t do sport too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three kinds of sports you like. People who exercise for an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. You can also exercise in a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sport with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it! 1．What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Helpful. 2．Why should children do sport? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for their health. D．Because it is easy for them. 3．新考向 篇章结构 What’s the structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤⑥ 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．There are four pieces of advice on how to do sport. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise in many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述运动在人们生活中的重要性，说明运动对身体和身心状态的益处，同时介绍了多种简单易行的运动方式，并鼓励人们和朋友一起参与运动、用不同方式锻炼。 1．词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Sport can make our body strong”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处。D选项表示“有帮助的”，与之意思相近，符合题意。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sport, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，做运动对孩子的健康有利。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，是总说；第二至五段讲了四条运动建议，是分说；第六段呼吁人们运动起来，是总说。所以文章是总-分-总结构。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲了四条关于体育运动的建议。故选A。 Passage 4 （议论文） ① Have you ever heard of AI kitchens? Do you know what they are? They are not just in movies anymore. Today, robots can cook lots of things, like making pizzas. They can even create new recipes (菜谱) using what’s in the kitchen. We might see AI kitchens in our homes. This will change how we live and work. As an old saying goes, every coin has its two sides. The same goes for AI kitchens. ② AI kitchens are helpful because they do the boring work for people, like cutting potatoes, standing for a long time or washing dishes. This can save time, so people can do other important things. AI kitchens can also make food for different tastes. ③ But there are some problems with AI kitchens. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s also a way for families and friends to spend time together. When we cook with others, we share stories, laugh, and create memories. If we start using robots to do all the cooking, we might lose those special moments and the joy of being in the kitchen together. And kids won’t learn important living skills like how to prepare meals and follow recipes. ④ Besides, AI kitchens could not show cooking culture well. AI robots make dishes in simple ways and might not do traditional recipes right. This could make the food less different and more the same. People don’t want all our meals to taste the same. Traditional cooking is still welcome. ⑤ So, although AI kitchens can be very useful, we need to think about how they might change our lives, our families, and our food. It’s important for everyone to use AI kitchens in a wise way. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the first paragraph? A．Making pizzas. B．Watching movies. C．Using AI kitchens. D．Creating new recipes. 3．Which idea might the writer agree with? A．AI kitchens might make people lose shared moments. B．Kids can learn better cooking skills from AI kitchens. C．Traditional cooking will not be important in the future. D．AI robots are better at doing all the cooking than people. 4．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【解析】本文介绍了AI厨房的优势和问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段开头“Have you ever heard of AI kitchens? Do you know what they are?”可知，作者通过提问引出话题。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We might see AI kitchens in our homes. ”及“This will change how we live and work.”可知这是指AI厨房将会改变人们生活和工作的方式，故“this”指的是“使用AI厨房”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If we start using robots to do all the cooking, we might lose those special moment and the joy of being in the kitchen together.”可知，AI厨房可能让人们失去共享的时光。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。①段引出话题；②段介绍优点；③④段说明存在的问题；⑤段总结全文观点。结构为“总—分—总”，故选D。 一、完形填空 A My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 1 and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 2 hope. I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Andrew had no place to go, so I 3 him home to my parents’ house in London. My parents were 4 to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never 5 the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 6 . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn’t surprised by this warm 7 . But when Andrew read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn’t help 8 . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 9 forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 10 , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 1．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely D．happy 2．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to D．picking up 3．A．stopped B．invited C．refused D．suggested 4．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy D．sad 5．A．forget B．remember C．mention D．talk 6．A．note B．book C．menu D．picture 7．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation D．question 8．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying D．telling 9．A．value B．worry C．doubt D．forget 10．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully D．differently 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在圣诞节邀请孤独的朋友安德鲁回家，父母的热情款待让安德鲁感动落泪，也让作者重新认识到家庭的温暖和幸福。 1．句意：他很孤独，心碎。 sunny阳光的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的；happy高兴的。根据“always isolated himself”可知，他“孤独”且心碎。故选C。 2．句意：他甚至告诉我，他快要放弃希望了。 writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听；picking up捡起。on the point of doing sth“正要……的时候”，根据“hope”和“his life was a hopeless mess”可知，他几乎要“放弃”希望。故选B。 3．句意：所以我邀请他回我在伦敦的父母家。 stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝；suggested建议。根据“him home to my parents’ house”可知，是“邀请”他回家。故选B。 4．句意：我父母很高兴他能和我们住在一起。 unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“They graciously cleaned up our guest room for him”可知，父母“高兴”地接待他。故选C。 5．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那个晚上。 forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到；talk谈论。根据“I’ll never...the night”和下文描述可知，那个夜晚令人难忘，所以“不会忘记”。故选A。 6．句意：但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，还给我们留了一张便条。 note便条；book书；menu菜单；picture图片。根据“my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a”和“Andrew read my mom’s note”可知，是“便条”。故选A。 7．句意：我父母以慷慨著称，所以我对这种热情的欢迎并不感到惊讶。 handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation对话；question问题。根据“this warm”和父母准备晚餐、便条等可知，这是“欢迎”。故选B。 8．句意：但当安德鲁读了我妈妈的便条，看到她准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。 fighting打架；fearing害怕；crying哭泣；telling告诉。根据“he broke down and couldn’t help”可知，感动得“哭”了。couldn’t help doing“忍不住做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：从那时起，我和安德鲁都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。 value珍惜；worry担心；doubt怀疑；forget忘记。根据“gifts that we would...forever”可知，是“珍惜”礼物。故选A。 10．句意：更重要的是，他给了我对生活的新看法。 pitifully可怜地；importantly重要地；painfully痛苦地；differently不同地。more importantly“更重要的是”是固定搭配，用于补充更重要的信息。故选B。 B Peter is a middle school boy. His father has a black car, so his father usually 1 him to school in the car. Peter’s best friend Ben goes to school by 2 , because he thinks it is good for his health. So Ben often 3 Peter to ride a bike with him together. Peter thinks Ben is 4 . After he goes home, Peter says to his mother, “Mom, I would like to 5 a bike. Would you please buy one 6 me?” His mother smiles and asks, “ 7 do you want to ride a bike to school?” “First, it’s good for my health. Second, there are a lot of 8 on the road, so it is faster to ride a bike to school.” “ 9 . Let’s go to the supermarket and choose one. But you must be 10 to ride a bike on the way to school.” 1．A．has B．gets C．tells D．drives 2．A．train B．bike C．taxi D．subway 3．A．likes B．helps C．asks D．stops 4．A．sad B．right C．shy D．nice 5．A．draw B．mend C．play D．have 6．A．on B．to C．for D．from 7．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 8．A．policemen B．traffic lights C．traffic accidents D．traffic jams 9．A．See you B．No problem C．Here you are D．Not at all 10．A．careful B．excited C．interesting D．funny 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了中学生Peter受好友Ben的影响，想骑自行车上学，并向母亲提出购买自行车请求的故事。 1．句意：他的父亲有一辆黑色汽车，因此父亲通常开车送他去学校。 has有；gets得到；tells告诉；drives驾驶。根据前文His father has a black car可知父亲有车，因此最可能的行为是开车送他上学。故选D。 2．句意：Peter最好的朋友Ben骑自行车上学，因为他认为这对健康有益。 train火车；bike自行车；taxi出租车；subway地铁。根据后文to ride a bike with him可知Ben的交通工具是自行车。故选B。 3．句意：因此Ben经常邀请Peter一起骑自行车。 likes喜欢；helps帮助；asks邀请；stops停止。根据语境，Ben是在建议Peter采用相同的交通方式。ask sb to do邀请/要求某人做某事，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：Peter认为Ben是正确的。 sad悲伤；right正确；shy害羞；nice友好。根据后文Peter被说服的情节，说明他认可Ben的观点。故选B。 5．句意：Peter回家后对母亲说：“妈妈，我想要一辆自行车。” draw画画；mend修理；play玩耍；have拥有。would like to have是固定表达，表示“想要拥有”。故选D。 6．句意：你能给我买一辆吗？ on在……上；to到；for为了；from从。buy sth for sb为某人买某物，固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：为什么你想骑自行车上学？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据后文Peter给出两个理由可知，母亲在询问原因。故选C。 8．句意：第二，路上有很多交通堵塞，骑自行车上学更快。 policemen警察；traffic lights交通灯；traffic accidents交通事故；traffic jams交通堵塞。根据it is faster更快可推断，对比的是汽车被堵的情况。故选D。 9．句意：没问题。 See you再见；No problem没问题；Here you are给你；Not at all一点也不。根据Let’s go to the supermarket and choose one可知母亲同意了他的请求。故选B。 10．句意：但你必须在骑车上学路上小心。 careful小心；excited兴奋；interesting有趣；funny滑稽。根据交通安全常识，母亲叮嘱的应该是注意安全。故选A。 二、任务型阅读 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 1．Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? ________________________________________________________________ 2．How did the boy feel all day at first? ________________________________________________________________ 3．Where did the magician write something? ________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys? ________________________________________________________________ 5．What can you learn from this story? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 2．He was still unhappy. 3．On a piece of paper. 4．Do one kind thing for someone every day. 5．Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个魔术师是如何让一个男孩变得快乐的故事。这个故事告诉我们只有停止思考自己幸福的人才能真正幸福。 1．根据“There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him.”可知，这个富翁很爱他的儿子，想尽办法哄他高兴。故填Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 2．根据“But all day, the little boy was still unhappy.”可知，他的儿子还是整天都不开心。故填He was still unhappy. 3．根据“He wrote something on a piece of paper,”可知，魔术师在纸上写了东西。故填On a piece of paper. 4．根据“Do one kind thing for someone every day.”可知，魔术师建议他日行一善。故填Do one kind thing for someone every day. 5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. 阅读理解 A 新语篇题型：新闻报道类 The 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League (江苏城市足球联赛) is becoming more and more popular among people in Jiangsu. Suqian Team is playing in the 2025 Jiangsu Provincial Urban Football League. In their first match on May 10, they played against Suzhou away. The game ended 2-2. Suqian’s star player, Gao Chi (No.10), from Daxing Primary School, scored both goals for his team. On May 25, Suqian faced Xuzhou at home. The result was a 1-1 draw. Again, Gao Chi scored the only goal for Suqian. In the third match on May 31, Suqian won their first victory (胜利)! They beat Zhenjiang 2-0 away. Gao Chi scored twice more, and the goalkeeper, Lu Tianyu, from Sankeshu Primary School, saved a penalty in stoppage time. After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals—he is now the top scorer in the league! Suqian’s next match (Round 4) against Yancheng was delayed (推迟). It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突). The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies. Let’s wait for their show on June 21! 1．How many goals did Gao Chi score in the first three matches? A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Why was Suqian’s Round 4 match delayed? A．Because of the bad weather. B．Because of the bad grassland. C．Because of the bad gym. D．Because of High School Entrance Exam. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The time of Jiangsu Football League. B．Suqian Team’s performance (表现) and schedule (安排) changes. C．Gao Chi’s football skills. D．The importance of exams for students. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) about the league’s schedule? A．It is too busy for players. B．It cares about students. C．It is bad for some teams. D．It is bad for the gym. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇关于2025年江苏城市足球联赛的报道，主要介绍了宿迁队在联赛中的表现以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“After three matches, Gao Chi has five goals — he is now the top scorer in the league!”可知，高驰在前三场比赛中进了五个球。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中“It was originally scheduled (原定于) for June 14 but moved to June 21 to avoid clashing with Suqian’s High School Entrance Exam (避免与中考时间冲突).”可知，宿迁队第四轮比赛被推迟是因为要避免与中考时间冲突。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宿迁队在2025年江苏城市足球联赛中的表现，以及赛程安排的变化，特别是对球员高驰的表现进行了详细描述。因此，文章的主要内容是宿迁队的表现和赛程变化。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据文章中“The league cares about students—all games are on weekends so student players can focus on studies.”可知，作者认为联赛的赛程安排很关心学生，所有比赛都在周末进行，以便学生球员可以专注于学习。故选B。 B 新语篇题型：新媒体文章 Day 1 (21 May 2025) We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about pigeons (鸽子)! Day 2 (22 May 2025) I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just hang around—for the whole morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are boring and dirty! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying madly (发狂地) to her. They’re scary! Day 3 (23 May 2025) I’m learning about pigeons online. They can recognize (辨别出) themselves in mirrors. How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again. Day 4 (24 May 2025) I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5 (25 May 2025) I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds (速度) of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING — I just didn’t know enough about them! 1．What did Chen Yu think of the pigeons on Day 2? A．They were cute and clever. B．They were boring and dirty. C．They could fly very fast. D．They looked beautiful in the water. 2．What did Chen Yu find out about pigeons on Day 5? A．They like eating in the park. B．They are the same as penguins. C．They can fly very far and very fast. D．They often sit quietly in the mirror. 3．Which of the following shows the changes in Chen Yu’s feelings in his blog? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Boring Pigeons B．Penguins Are Better C．A Trip to the Park D．Pigeon Surprise 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文主要讲述作者从刚开始不喜欢鸽子，到后来通过观察，改变了对鸽子的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Day 2”中的“Pigeons are boring and dirty!”可知，陈宇认为鸽子无聊又肮脏。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Day 5”中的“Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds (速度) of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car!”可知，它们可以飞得很远，飞得很快。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some lucky kids got penguins. But I have to write about pigeons (鸽子)!”以及“Pigeons are boring and dirty!”可知，作者一开始不高兴；根据“How surprising!”可知，之后感到惊讶；根据“Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are AMAZING — I just didn’t know enough about them!”可知，此处表示对鸽子感兴趣。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者从刚开始不喜欢鸽子，到后来通过观察，改变了对鸽子的看法，D项符合。故选D。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $