语法闯关05 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句）和特殊句式（综合训练）（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关05 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句）和特殊句式（综合训练） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共25分） 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）______ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 8．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?— It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 11．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 12．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 14．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 15．（2025·四川·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ______? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A． what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 16．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 17．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 18．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ______?—Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A． where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 19．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________?—Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 20．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 21．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir?—Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 22．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 23．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber______ has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 24．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 25．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How do you like this comedy?—I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The one who has never gained anything will never feel the pain of losing. That is pretty clear. But I 26 that losing something you once had is less painful than never experiencing the joy of having it at all. When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eyes. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I decided to take a “job” to sell sweets in a park. When I held the doll earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I was so sad but I knew my 27 couldn’t bring it back. In Grade 9, my close friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We once shared our secrets with each other and supported one another 28 difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. I didn’t know what to do without her at one time 29 I got used to her support and company (陪伴). Looking back on the past, I find that I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. 30 , I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the brave little girl who once 31 to get her greatly desired doll. And the memory of my close friend’s warm smiles continue to encourage me from time to time. I couldn’t imagine 32 I would have missed without buying that doll and having a good time with that girl. Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world changes so quickly that nothing is able to last forever. 33 actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in our mind when we give up our reasonable (合理的) wants just because of our fears of possible loss? For me, nothing could be 34 than a boring life in which you hope for something but lack the courage to make it! While the treasure 35 is gone, the memories are still alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 26．A．guess B．prove C．explain D．consider 27．A．smile B．fears C．tears D．effort 28．A．by B．with C．from D．through 29．A．but B．since C．though D．whether 30．A．Instead B．Besides C．Moreover D．Otherwise 31．A．agreed B．refused C．managed D．happened 32．A．how B．what C．when D．which 33．A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 34．A．worse B．harder C．more proper D．more popular 35．A．itself B．myself C．herself D．yourselves Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·河南信阳·模拟预测）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. 36 each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always 37 with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young 38 to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to 39 and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for 40 to paint more.” Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give 41 . The painter found this young artist was a 42 so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without 43 the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, ‘Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶，顶点) now, so when you 44 , you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!’ 45 the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great 46 to learn the artistic skills and has gradually become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the 47 reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. 48 a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) — you’re right. I’m the young man at that time. Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I 49 in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same 50 . 36．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly 37．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth 38．A．artists B．doctors C．singers D．directors 39．A．learn B．attract C．prevent D．guide 40．A．me B．him C．you D．my father 41．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions 42．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 43．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending 44．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look for 45．A．Before B．With. C．Without D．Among 46．A．effort B．mess. C．choice D．mistake 47．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold 48．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How 49．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop 50．A．background B．size C．information D．interest Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空0.5分，共20分） 51．（2025·广东广州·中考真题）他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried learn these skills. 52．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句） I think the computer still work. 53．（2025·贵州遵义·三模）Tom直到她妈妈回家才开始写作业。 Tom start to do her homework his mom came back home. 54．（2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 55．（2025·广东广州·三模）全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。 People all over the world wonder to Earth safely in six months. 56．（2025·广东广州·三模）我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered in the science festival. 57．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）When did you complete the project? Can you tell me? (合并为一句) Can you tell me you the project? 58．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Do you know? Will we hold an English party this term? (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Do you know we hold an English party this term? 59．（2025·广东广州·三模）指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员，他能指导其他两名新宇航员。 Commander Chen Dong is experienced astronaut he can guide the two new astronauts. 60．（2025·广东广州·三模）如果你去参加庙会，就能了解到古代人民是如何沿着海上丝绸之路进行贸易的。 If you go to the Temple Fair, you can learn much about through the Maritime Silk Road in ancient times. 61．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）全红婵如此努力地训练，以至于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 62．（2025·广东广州·二模）例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。 For example, the teacher mentioned that traditional Spanish clothes French clothes. 63．（2025·广东广州·二模）老师告诉我们，我们可以在活动中做什么。 The teacher told us at the event. 64．（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。 I wonder is suitable for outdoor exercise. 65．（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）在她的努力下，山村的孩子们不仅学到了音乐知识，还获得了登上更大舞台的机会，为他们的生活带来了希望与光明。 With her efforts, the children in the mountain village not only learned music but also got the opportunity to stand on a larger stage, bringing hope and light to their lives. Ⅴ.概要补全。（66和68各2分，67和69各3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·模拟）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you are reading this, you were likely born in the 2000s, sometimes called the “oh-ohs” generation. That means you’re young, creative, globally connected, and undoubtedly smart. But you may not know that some older people refer to you as “the face-down generation”. Why is that? Some elders think you’re more focused on the screen in front of you than the world around you. They see how much you use your phones and wonder whether you still make time for family. Do you ever feel you’re too busy texting to have deeper talks with classmates or to meet friends in person? Others believe that you may easily lower your head when facing difficulties. Many of you were born after 2000 and raised by parents who guided you closely, helping with homework and chores, often making decisions for you. Because of this, some seem to cling to a teenage lifestyle even into your twenties or thirties. So, does the face-down generation need to become a head-up generation? Not necessarily. In reality, many of you are better educated and more creative than previous generations. Today, plenty of you volunteer and contribute actively to your communities. Inspiring examples like Malala Yousafzai, who won the Nobel Peace Prize at 17 for advocating girls’ education—show what young people can achieve. If you’re part of this generation, there’s real reason to look forward with hope. You are not just facing screens—you’re facing the future, equipped with education, creativity, and a growing sense of responsibility. The world is evolving, and you’re already shaping it in meaningful ways. Your story isn’t about looking down—it’s about moving forward. People born after 2000 are called the face-down generation. Here are 66 behind that name. First, some adults think that they use the phones so much that 67 . The other one is that this generation always puts their heads down in the face of difficulties because 68 when they were young. However, 69 . They’re shaping the world by being who they are. Ⅵ.书面表达。（共20分） 70．为了了解初三同学如何舒缓心理压力，校阳光心理社开展了“课余放松方式”小调查，结果如下图所示。为了和更多伙伴分享“轻压力、高效率”的理念，该社团以“Relax to Go Further”为主题发起征稿。请你简述调查结果，选择一种你最喜欢的放松方式，简述理由，并提出1至2条适合初三学生的放松建议。 要求： 1. 字数80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在的学校名称。 参考信息： Results: prefer to do... enjoy... more than... choose to relax by doing... Reasons: because/as/since... because of... The reason why... is that... Suggestions: Why not do sth.? You’d better do sth. Doing sth. is a good choice Relax to Go Further As the school survey shows, Grade 9 students have their own ways to relax. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关05 三大从句（宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句）和特殊句式（综合训练） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共25分） 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）______ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 11．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 12．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 13．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 14．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 15．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A． what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 16．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A． where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 17．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 18．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A． where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 19．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know_________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 am next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下星期一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。where I can find a supermarket我在哪里可以找到超市；what happened after that之后发生了什么；when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始；who is the winner of the race谁是这场比赛的获胜者。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 am next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 20．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 21．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 22．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华明天是否来参加聚会。——我认为如果她有空，她会来。 考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选B。 23．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；whose谁的；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。 24．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有老师都认为他是一个如此好的讲故事者以至于他将来会成为一个好作家。 考查结果状语从句。“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 / so + 形容词 + that从句”是固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……”，such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 25．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The one who has never gained anything will never feel the pain of losing. That is pretty clear. But I 26 that losing something you once had is less painful than never experiencing the joy of having it at all. When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eyes. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I decided to take a “job” to sell sweets in a park. When I held the doll earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I was so sad but I knew my 27 couldn’t bring it back. In Grade 9, my close friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We once shared our secrets with each other and supported one another 28 difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. I didn’t know what to do without her at one time 29 I got used to her support and company (陪伴). Looking back on the past, I find that I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. 30 , I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the brave little girl who once 31 to get her greatly desired doll. And the memory of my close friend’s warm smiles continue to encourage me from time to time. I couldn’t imagine 32 I would have missed without buying that doll and having a good time with that girl. Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world changes so quickly that nothing is able to last forever. 33 actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in our mind when we give up our reasonable (合理的) wants just because of our fears of possible loss? For me, nothing could be 34 than a boring life in which you hope for something but lack the courage to make it! While the treasure 35 is gone, the memories are still alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 26．A．guess B．prove C．explain D．consider 27．A．smile B．fears C．tears D．effort 28．A．by B．with C．from D．through 29．A．but B．since C．though D．whether 30．A．Instead B．Besides C．Moreover D．Otherwise 31．A．agreed B．refused C．managed D．happened 32．A．how B．what C．when D．which 33．A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 34．A．worse B．harder C．more proper D．more popular 35．A．itself B．myself C．herself D．yourselves 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】文章通过作者失去玩偶和疏远朋友的经历，表达“失去虽痛，但拥有过的体验更珍贵”的感悟，鼓励人们勇敢追求，珍惜过往记忆。 26．句意：但我认为，失去曾经拥有的东西，比从未体验过拥有的快乐要少些痛苦。guess猜测；prove证明；explain解释；consider认为。根据前文“The one who has never gained anything will never feel the pain of losing. That is pretty clear.”可知，but表转折，此处是作者表达自己的观点，“consider”表示“认为”，符合语境。故选D。 27．句意：我很伤心，但我知道眼泪无法让它回来。smile微笑；fears恐惧；tears眼泪；effort努力。结合“so sad”可知，伤心时会流泪，“tears”符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：我们曾分享秘密，在困难时期互相支持。by通过；with和；from从；through度过。根据“We once shared our secrets with each other and supported one another...difficult times.”可知，“through difficult times”是固定搭配，意为“度过困难时期”。故选D。 29．句意：我一度离不开她，因为我习惯了她的支持和陪伴。but但是；since因为；though尽管；whether是否。根据“I didn’t know what to do without her at one time ...I got used to her support and company.”可知，后句是前句的原因，“since”表因果。故选B。 30．句意：相反，我感激它们让我的生活丰富多彩。Instead相反；Besides此外；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“Looking back on the past, I find that I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. ..., I am thankful for them for making my life colorful.”可知，前文说“不再那么伤心”，后文说“感激”，前后是转折关系，“Instead”符合语境。故选A。 31．句意：我为那个勇敢的小女孩感到骄傲，她曾设法得到了渴望的玩偶。agreed同意；refused拒绝；managed设法（做成）；happened发生。结合“earned by myself”可知，是“设法得到”，“managed”符合语境。故选C。 32．句意：我无法想象，如果没有那个玩偶、没和那个女孩相处过，我会错过多少珍贵的东西。how多么；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。根据“I couldn’t imagine ... I would have missed without buying that doll and having a good time with that girl.”可知，“imagine”后接宾语从句，从句中“missed”缺宾语，“what”可作宾语，指代“错过的事物”。故选B。 33．句意：除了我们自己的感受，没有什么真正属于我们。None没有一个；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything所有事。结合“The world changes so quickly that nothing is able to last forever.”可知，“Nothing”符合语境。故选B。 34．句意：对我来说，没有什么比“渴望却没勇气追求”的无聊生活更糟的了。worse更糟的；harder更难的；more popular更恰当的；more popular更受欢迎的。结合“boring life”可知，是“更糟的”。故选A。 35．句意：虽然珍宝本身已逝，但记忆仍鲜活。itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“While the treasure...is gone, the memories are still alive.”可知，此处指代“the treasure”，用“itself”。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·河南信阳·模拟预测）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. 36 each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always 37 with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young 38 to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to 39 and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for 40 to paint more.” Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give 41 . The painter found this young artist was a 42 so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without 43 the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, ‘Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶，顶点) now, so when you 44 , you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!’ 45 the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great 46 to learn the artistic skills and has gradually become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the 47 reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. 48 a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) — you’re right. I’m the young man at that time. Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I 49 in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same 50 . 36．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly 37．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth 38．A．artists B．doctors C．singers D．directors 39．A．learn B．attract C．prevent D．guide 40．A．me B．him C．you D．my father 41．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions 42．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 43．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending 44．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look for 45．A．Before B．With. C．Without D．Among 46．A．effort B．mess. C．choice D．mistake 47．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold 48．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How 49．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop 50．A．background B．size C．information D．interest 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者父亲的朋友是一位著名的画家。他总是给一些年轻的画家一些指导。他讲述了自己年轻时，想让一位著名的画家指导一下，但是遭到了冷遇，后来他努力学习艺术技巧，逐渐出名了的故事。他告诉我们一个人的形象高不高不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的个性、思想和修养。 36．句意：几乎每次去他家，我们都会遇到一些年轻的画家。 Sometimes有时；Almost几乎；Especially尤其；Hardly几乎不。根据后文的“He was always...with giving directions.”可知，他总是给年轻的画家一些指导，因此几乎每次去他家，都会遇到一些年轻的画家。故选B。 37．句意：他总是耐心地给出指导。 patient有耐心的；rude粗鲁的；satisfied满意的；worth值得的。be patient with“对……有耐心”，故选A。 38．句意：他还热情地把有才华的年轻艺术家介绍给报社和杂志，这花费了他大量的时间和精力。 artists艺术家；doctors医生；singers歌手；directors导演。根据前文的“we would meet with some young painters visiting his house.”可知，他介绍一些年轻的画家，艺术家给报社，故选A。 39．句意：我知道他的时间是非常宝贵的，他只是尽自己的职责来引导和支持年轻的一代，所以我忍不住问他：“叔叔，你为什么把时间浪费在不重要的人？”learn学习；attract吸引；prevent阻止；guide指导。根据前文的“He was always ... with giving directions.”可知，此处表示指导年轻的画家，故选D。 40．句意：你多画点会比较好。me我；him他；you你；my father我的父亲。根据前文的“why do you waste your time on the unimportant people?”可知，此处主语用you，故选C。 41．句意：四十年前，一个年轻人带着他的画来到首都，想请一位著名的画家指导一下。praises表扬；directions方向，指导；competitions竞赛；predictions预测。根据“wanted to ask a famous painter”可知，他想要一位著名的画家指导一下，故选B。 42．句意：这个画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，就说他有重要的事情要做，命令他离开，甚至没有打开画。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人，无名小卒。根据前文的“Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital”可知，四十年前，这位画家还很年轻，因此是一个无名小卒，故选D。 43．句意：这个画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，就说他有重要的事情要做，命令他离开，甚至没有打开画。opening打开；buying买；introducing介绍；lending借。根据“so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave,”可知，这位著名的画家说有重要的事要做，命令他离开，因此没有打开他的画看看，故选A。 44．句意：当他走到门口时，年轻人转身说：“大师，你现在站在山顶上，所以当你往下看的时候，你会发现我是一个无名小卒，把我看得很小。”look around环视；look up抬头看；look down低头看；look for寻找。根据“you will find I’m a nobody”可知，你发现我是一个无名小卒，应是你站在山顶往下看，故选C。 45．句意：说着这句话，他转身离开了。Before在……之前；With和……一起；Without没有；Among在……之间。此处做伴随状语，用with+名词，作状语，故选B。 46．句意：正因为如此，这个年轻人后来努力学习艺术技巧，现在已经逐渐出名了。effort努力；mess杂乱；choice选择；mistake错误。make a great effort to do sth“努力做某事”，故选A。 47．句意：但他始终记得当时的冷遇。nervous紧张的；meaningful有意义的；valuable有价值的；cold冷的，冷漠的。根据前文的“The painter found this young artist was a ... so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without ... the painting.”可知，那位大师没有打开他的画就让他离开，因此是冷漠接待他，故选D。 48．句意：一个人的形象高不高不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的个性、思想和修养。When当……时候；Unless除非；Whether是否；How如何。whether...or...“是……，还是……”，故选C。 49．句意：最后，我父亲的朋友把他的画给了我，我把它挂在我的书房里。record记录；hang悬挂；copy复制；develop发展。根据“in my study”可知，把那幅画挂在书房里，故选B。 50．句意：果然，这两个人身材一样。background背景；size尺寸；information信息；interest兴趣。根据“On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain.”可知，这幅画上有一座山峰，山顶上有一个人在向下看，另一个人在向上看山脚下，这两个人有同样的尺寸。故选B。 Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空0.5分，共20分） 51．（2025·广东广州·中考真题）他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried learn these skills. 【答案】 if/whether they could 【详解】是否：if/whether，引导宾语从句；他们：they，作主语；根据“worried”可知主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用过去时态，表示“能够”用情态动词could，其后加动词原形learn。故填if/whether；they；could。 52．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句） I think the computer still work. 【答案】 don’t can 【详解】句意：我想电脑还能用。含有I think的宾语从句变否定句要否定前置，主句是一般现在时，主语是I，借助助动词don’t，从句不变，故第二个空填can。故填don’t；can。 53．（2025·贵州遵义·三模）Tom直到她妈妈回家才开始写作业。 Tom start to do her homework his mom came back home. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“直到……才……”的表达。not...until...“直到……才……”，固定用法，根据“his mom came back home”可知，此处用过去时，所以需用助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 54．（2025·贵州黔东南·模拟预测）为了赶上早班车他起得很早。 He got up early he could catch the early bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，起得早是为了赶早班车，需用连词引导目的状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。故填so；that。 55．（2025·广东广州·三模）全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。 People all over the world wonder to Earth safely in six months. 【答案】 if/whether they can return 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“他们是否能回来”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；they“他们”，can“能够”，后加动词原形；return“返回”；故填if/whether；they；can；return。 56．（2025·广东广州·三模）我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered in the science festival. 【答案】 why we were interested 【详解】句子是宾语从句，此处用why引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were；对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填why；we；were；interested。 57．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）When did you complete the project? Can you tell me? (合并为一句) Can you tell me you the project? 【答案】 when completed 【详解】句意：你什么时候完成这个项目的？你能告诉我吗？此句可表述为“你能告诉我你什么时候完成这个项目吗”，when“什么时候”，complete“完成”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填when；completed。 58．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Do you know? Will we hold an English party this term? (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Do you know we hold an English party this term? 【答案】 whether/if will 【详解】句意：你知道吗？这学期我们将举行一次英语晚会吗？“Will we hold an English party this term?”是一个一般疑问句，所以可将此句改为whether/if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以助动词will要置于从句主语we之后。故填whether/if；will。 59．（2025·广东广州·三模）指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员，他能指导其他两名新宇航员。 Commander Chen Dong is experienced astronaut he can guide the two new astronauts. 【答案】 such an that 【详解】此句为结果状语从句，experienced astronaut为名词短语，用such…that“如此……以至于”引导，experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，前加不定冠词an。故填such；an；that。 60．（2025·广东广州·三模）如果你去参加庙会，就能了解到古代人民是如何沿着海上丝绸之路进行贸易的。 If you go to the Temple Fair, you can learn much about through the Maritime Silk Road in ancient times. 【答案】 how people traded 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“古代人民是如何沿着海上丝绸之路进行贸易的”，其中“如何”用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句；“人民”用名词“people”作从句主语；“进行贸易”用动词“trade”作从句谓语，根据语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，trade的过去式为traded。故填how；people；traded。 61．（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）全红婵如此努力地训练，以至于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。 Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. 【答案】 so hard 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此努力地”，本句是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词，trained“训练”是动词，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰。故填so；hard。 62．（2025·广东广州·二模）例如，老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。 For example, the teacher mentioned that traditional Spanish clothes French clothes. 【答案】 are different from 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“和……不一样”，“和……不一样”be different from，主语traditional Spanish clothes是复数，且宾语从句表示客观事实，是一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are；different；from。 63．（2025·广东广州·二模）老师告诉我们，我们可以在活动中做什么。 The teacher told us at the event. 【答案】 what we could do 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“我们可以做什么”。根据“The teacher told us”空格处应为what“什么”引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，且时态遵守“主过从必过”的原则，即从句时态应为一般过去时。“我们”we；“能”could，其后接动词原形“做”do。故填what；we；could；do。 64．（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。 I wonder is suitable for outdoor exercise. 【答案】 when it 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“什么时候”。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，“什么时候”用when。从句中缺少主语，指代时间，用it。故填when；it。 65．（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）在她的努力下，山村的孩子们不仅学到了音乐知识，还获得了登上更大舞台的机会，为他们的生活带来了希望与光明。 With her efforts, the children in the mountain village not only learned music but also got the opportunity to stand on a larger stage, bringing hope and light to their lives. 【答案】 that/who lived 【详解】根据“the children...in the mountain village”和中文句子可知，此处指“山村的孩子们”，“...in the mountain village”是定语从句，先行词“the children”指人，且从句缺少主语，因此该定语从句的引导词应是that/who；live in“居住在，生活在”，句子用一般过去时，动词live用过去式。故填that/who；lived。 Ⅴ.概要补全。（66和68各2分，67和69各3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 （2026·重庆沙坪坝·模拟）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you are reading this, you were likely born in the 2000s, sometimes called the “oh-ohs” generation. That means you’re young, creative, globally connected, and undoubtedly smart. But you may not know that some older people refer to you as “the face-down generation”. Why is that? Some elders think you’re more focused on the screen in front of you than the world around you. They see how much you use your phones and wonder whether you still make time for family. Do you ever feel you’re too busy texting to have deeper talks with classmates or to meet friends in person? Others believe that you may easily lower your head when facing difficulties. Many of you were born after 2000 and raised by parents who guided you closely, helping with homework and chores, often making decisions for you. Because of this, some seem to cling to a teenage lifestyle even into your twenties or thirties. So, does the face-down generation need to become a head-up generation? Not necessarily. In reality, many of you are better educated and more creative than previous generations. Today, plenty of you volunteer and contribute actively to your communities. Inspiring examples like Malala Yousafzai, who won the Nobel Peace Prize at 17 for advocating girls’ education—show what young people can achieve. If you’re part of this generation, there’s real reason to look forward with hope. You are not just facing screens—you’re facing the future, equipped with education, creativity, and a growing sense of responsibility. The world is evolving, and you’re already shaping it in meaningful ways. Your story isn’t about looking down—it’s about moving forward. People born after 2000 are called the face-down generation. Here are 66 behind that name. First, some adults think that they use the phones so much that 67 . The other one is that this generation always puts their heads down in the face of difficulties because 68 when they were young. However, 69 . They’re shaping the world by being who they are. 【答案】66．two (main) reasons/some reasons/the reasons 67．they pay less attention to the people around them/they are too busy to get on with the people in life/they don’t spend enough time with people in life 68．their parents did everything for them/they could hardly decide for themselves/they depended on their parents too much 69．they have their own advantages/they have their own strong points/they don’t need to change/they can just be themselves 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了被称为“低头族”的00后一代，分析了他们被这样称呼的原因，同时也指出了他们的优势和潜力，鼓励他们积极面对未来。 66．根据文章第二段“Some elders think you’re more focused on the screen in front of you than the world around you.”和第三段“Others believe that you may easily lower your head when facing difficulties.”可知，00后一代被称为“低头族”有两个主要原因，一是他们过于关注屏幕而忽视了周围的世界，二是他们在面对困难时容易低头。因此，此空可以填入表示“两个主要原因”或“一些原因”的短语。故填two (main) reasons/some reasons/the reasons。 67．根据文章第二段“They see how much you use your phones and wonder whether you still make time for family. Do you ever feel you’re too busy texting to have deeper talks with classmates or to meet friends in person?”可知，一些成年人认为00后一代使用手机太多，以至于他们很少关注周围的人，或者太忙于发短信而无法与同学进行深入的交谈或亲自与朋友见面。因此，此空可以填入表示“他们很少关注周围的人”或“他们太忙于生活而无法与人相处”或“他们没有花足够的时间与生活中的人相处”的句子。故填they pay less attention to the people around them/they are too busy to get on with the people in life/they don’t spend enough time with people in life。 68．根据文章第三段“Many of you were born after 2000 and raised by parents who guided you closely, helping with homework and chores, often making decisions for you.”可知，00后一代在年轻时受到父母的过度控制，父母为他们做了一切，导致他们很难自己做决定，过度依赖父母。因此，此空可以填入表示“他们受到父母的过度控制”或“他们的父母为他们做了一切”或“他们很难自己做决定”或“他们过度依赖父母”的句子。故填their parents did everything for them/they could hardly decide for themselves/they depended on their parents too much。 69．根据文章第四段“In reality, many of you are better educated and more creative than previous generations. Today, plenty of you volunteer and contribute actively to your communities.”和最后一段“You are not just facing screens—you’re facing the future, equipped with education, creativity, and a growing sense of responsibility. The world is evolving, and you’re already shaping it in meaningful ways.”可知，00后一代有自己的优势和潜力，他们正在以自己的方式塑造世界。因此，此空可以填入表示“他们有自己的优势”或“他们有自己的长处”或“他们不需要改变”或“他们可以做自己”的句子。故填they have their own advantages/they have their own strong points/they don’t need to change/they can just be themselves。 Ⅵ.书面表达。（共20分） 70．为了了解初三同学如何舒缓心理压力，校阳光心理社开展了“课余放松方式”小调查，结果如下图所示。为了和更多伙伴分享“轻压力、高效率”的理念，该社团以“Relax to Go Further”为主题发起征稿。请你简述调查结果，选择一种你最喜欢的放松方式，简述理由，并提出1至2条适合初三学生的放松建议。 要求： 1. 字数80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在的学校名称。 参考信息： Results: prefer to do... enjoy... more than... choose to relax by doing... Reasons: because/as/since... because of... The reason why... is that... Suggestions: Why not do sth.? You’d better do sth. Doing sth. is a good choice Relax to Go Further As the school survey shows, Grade 9 students have their own ways to relax. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Relax to Go Further As the school survey shows, Grade 9 students have their own ways to relax. According to the chart, 44% of students prefer to relax by listening to music, 21% enjoy reading in their free time, 25% choose to do sports to unwind, and the remaining 10% pick other ways like watching short videos. My favorite way is playing basketball. The reason why I love it is that it not only helps me shake off study stress quickly but also keeps my body strong and full of energy for later study. For my classmates, I have two suggestions: Why not listen to music for 10 minutes when you feel tired? Also, you’d better take stretches between study tasks—it can refresh your mind and keep you focused longer. Relax well, and we’ll go further! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需结合调查图表介绍初三学生的放松方式，说明自己喜爱的方式及理由，并给出实用建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明九年级学生有自己的放松方式 (以学校调查为引)； 第二步，用数据说明不同学生的放松方式及占比； 第三步，介绍“我”最爱的放松方式 (打篮球) 及原因； 第四步，给同学提出放松建议 (听音乐、做拉伸)； 第五步，总结主旨——好好放松才能走得更远。 [亮点词汇] ①unwind放松 ②shake off摆脱 ③refresh使恢复精神 [高分句型] ①The reason why I love it is that it not only helps me shake off study stress quickly but also keeps my body strong and full of energy for later study. (why引导的定语从句 + that引导的表语从句+ not only...but also... 并列结构) ②Why not listen to music for 10 minutes when you feel tired? (Why not引导的建议句型) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $