精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区银川一中2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

银川一中(湖畔校区)2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一卷 选择题(共70分) 温馨提示：听力填空在本试考第3页非选择题第四大题内。 一、听力选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I.听小对话，根据所听内容选择正确的图片。 1. What is Tom going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 2. How does Lucy’s sister go to work? A. B. C. 3. What are the twins going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. Why is Mary not feeling well? A. B. C. 5. Why can’t Gina go to Sun Ning’s party? A. B. C. I. 听五段对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1 分，共5 分 6. How often does Tom do exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a week 7. What does Teddy want to be when he grows up? A.A scientist B. A writer C. A reporter 8. What’s Jack doing for vacation? A. He’s going hiking. B. He’s going sightseeing. C. He’s going fishing. 9. What does Laura think of game shows? A. She doesn’t like them B. She likes them C. She can’t stand them. 10. Can Jenny come to the party? A. She’s not sure. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. III.听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第11-12两个小题。 11. What food does Jeff like best? A. Beef. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 12 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 听第二段对话，完成第13-15三道小题。 13. Why does Peter look so tired? A. Because he did his homework too late. B. Because he helped his mother do housework. C. Because he played computer games a lot last night. 14. Will students do more homework in 30 years in Helen’s opinion? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know 15. How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A. Through the computer. B. On TV. C. By teaching things in books. 二. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nie Caiquan is a 62-year-old man. He works 12 hours a day from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. in an art center. He spends most of his free time ____1____. Sometimes, he paints all night long. He is good ____2____ painting mountains and water, and he can finish a painting in three or four hours. It usually ____3____ him a week to finish a large painting. “He becomes a famous person when he starts painting,” his good friend Chen Baoqing said. “He is painting carefully when I go to sleep, and I see him painting ____4____ sometimes when I wake up in the middle of the night.” Chen is very ____5____. He doesn’t want to disturb (打扰) Nie when he paints, so he ____6____ sleeps outside. As a reward, Nie gives Chen his paintings for free. Nie said he learned to paint when he was a ____7____ in middle school. In 2013 his son opened a shop in an art center, and Nie came to visit him and help him. While working there, Nie found there were many art ____8____ and that famous painters often came to take part in them. He saw the ____9____ paint, and this made him want to achieve his dream of becoming a painter again. “For me, painting makes me happy. Perhaps I will become a full-time painter. I won’t stop painting ____10____ I can’t move,” he said. 1. A. painting B. playing C. working D. cooking 2. A. for B. at C. with D. to 3. A. invites B. spends C. stands D. takes 4. A. quickly B. cheaply C. quietly D. clearly 5. A. glad B. relaxed C. angry D. understanding 6. A. still B. never C. hardly D. often 7. A. teenager B. friend C. classmate D. writer 8. A. hobbies B. plans C. activities D. reasons 9. A. scientists B. violinists C. pianists D. artists 10. A. because B. unless C. if D. though 三. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ______ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 11. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 12. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 13. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ②③⑥ D. ③④⑥ 14. Where may you read the passage? A. A story book. B. A school magazine. C. A science book. D. A guide book. B If you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring and phone number. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party right away. In-person An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation card for them, too. 15. What’s the most traditional way to invite friends? A. Send an e-mail. B. Mail invitations. C. Make phone calls. D. In-person. 16. Which way do you want to choose if you want to save time? A. Make a phone call. B. Talk to your friends. C. E-mail invitations to your friends. D. Make an online invitation. 17. What’s the second way mainly about? A. Sending online invitations to friends. B. Inviting friends through phone calls. C. Talking with friends before a party. D. Having a party for friends. 18. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Have Parties B. How to Make Friends C. How to Invite Friends to a Party D. How to Talk to Your Friends C Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy, and she is not popular. But she enjoys playing soccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Lily’s love for the sport and always inspires her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game, and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily became a successful person. If you’re strong and try your best like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 19. What does Lily want to be? A. A soccer player. B. A sports star. C. A P.E. teacher. D. An artist. 20. What does the underlined word “inspires” probably mean? A. needs B. invites C. encourages D. orders 21. What do we know about how Lily played in the game? A. Her classmates laughed at her. B. She didn’t score any goals. C. She helped her team win the game. D. She laughed at other players 22. What can we learn from the story? A. We shouldn’t pick the wrong sport. B. We shouldn’t laugh at the unsuccessful people. C. We should do our homework before playing. D. We should try our best to make our dream come true. D ①Maybe you’ve seen many kinds of robots, in life or in movies. But do you know about the robot Pepper? Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. ②Pepper was on sale at a price of $2,000. Before selling Pepper, many of them were on show in shops for people to visit. The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings. Also, they were on show to make people interested in them and enjoy them. ③Pepper has special recognition functions (识别功能). Pepper can tell jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. Pepper is the first robot like people. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It’s four feet tall, and it has a computer in its body. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and a baby-like voice. ④Pepper can tell facial expressions (面部表情), human voice and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper is made to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the home robot you can see in cartoons. Pepper is used at home or a store. In that way, people can enjoy happiness and fun. ⑤Pepper can tell jokes at home. And it can also help people in trouble. When something wrong happens, it can make them laugh and feel relaxed. When you feel that no one can understand you, Pepper may help you a lot. Are you ready to meet your first home robot? 23. What did the makers want Pepper to do in shops? A. To cook food for people. B. To get more money from people around. C. To help people feel relaxed at a store. D. To keep more information to help human beings. 24. What can we know about Pepper? A. Pepper can tell jokes. B. Pepper is the first robot in the world. C. Pepper is used only at a store. D. Pepper can do housework. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A The price of the Pepper. B. A special robot. C. The first robot at a store. D. A family robot in the cartoon. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的六个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The winter vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can make a resolution for your vacation. ____27____ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Making a resolution can help you enjoy your winter vacation. ____28____ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. ____29____ Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ____30____ A. You must use the time to have a good rest. B. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. C. What do you want to get from this winter? D. You can do exercise and make friends there. E. It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library. F. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） (Mary and Linda are talking on their way back home. M=Mary, L=Linda) M: Hi, Linda. Will you go to Lisa’s party this Sunday? L: ___31___ M: Why? If you don’t go, Lisa will feel very sad. L: Yeah, I know. ____32____ M: What about taking your sister with us? I don’t think Lisa will mind it. L: OK, I will try to ask Lisa about that first. ____33____ M: I’d like to take a taxi. L: But the road may be quite busy on Sunday. ____34____ M: Good idea. It’s faster and good for the environment. L: That’s quite true. ____35____ M: I agree with you. Let’s go together this Sunday. A. Well, you can go with me. B. Can you give some advice? C. Why not take the subway? D. No, I think I will stay at home. E. But I have to look after my sister. F. But how will you get to Lisa’s home? G. Everyone should play a part in making our city better. 第二卷 非选择题(60分) 五.信息转换，听力填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，根据所听内容，完成下列信息表格。(每空一词，短文听两遍。) Information about a trip to HeLan Mountain The trip will take them about (51) _______ hours. The school bus is to leave at 7:15 so they should get to the school (52) _______ on time. At noon they will have (53) _______ at the foot of the mountain. They should wear strong (54) _______ to make their trip easy. Give a (55) _______ if they cannot get back on time. 六.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed ____36____ (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous ____37____ (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with ____38____ family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____39____ (healthy) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk ____40____ my teachers and homestay family freely. The ____41____ (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my ____42____ (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, ____43____ I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an ____44____ (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After going back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I ____45____ (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day! 七.综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。 prepare for, see, finally, exam, although, surprise, because of, without, lucky, accepted My name is Michael and I’m 13 years old. My birthday is in autumn. Every year, my parents celebrate it for me. This year, I forgot it because I was very busy with an ____46____. But my parents didn’t. They wanted to give me a surprise, so they ____47____ it on their own. When I came home that day, I could ____48____ a big birthday cake on the table. I didn’t know what was happening at first, but ____49____ saw the birthday card for me. I was both ____50____ and happy. I gave each of my parents a kiss and said “Thank you” to them. Then they gave me a box. I ____51____ it and wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a piano in the box. My parents knew I really liked to play the piano, so they bought it for me ____52____ telling me. I was very happy. It wasn’t ____53____ the present, but the love from my parents. ____54____ my parents always asked me not to do this or that, I knew they loved me. I thought that was the best present for me. Now, I think I am the ____55____ person in the world. 八．任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in the north of China. Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a good way to make dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团). *Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. *Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Fifth, cook them in the hot water. 56. Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of _______ years. 57. Dumplings are _______ in the north of China. 58. The more dumplings you eat, _______ you can make in the new year. 59. Dumplings have different tastes because of _______. 60. According to the passage, the _______ step tells us you can fill the wrappers with fillings. 九.书面表达(满分10分) 61. 2026年已经来临，在这新的一年里，你有什么新年打算呢？请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Voice英文专栏投稿。 My New Year’s Resolution What Study Hobby Health How are you going to do that? 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于80。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My New Year’s Resolution _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川一中(湖畔校区)2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一卷 选择题(共70分) 温馨提示：听力填空在本试考第3页非选择题第四大题内。 一、听力选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I.听小对话，根据所听内容选择正确的图片。 1. What is Tom going to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 2. How does Lucy’s sister go to work? A. B. C. 3. What are the twins going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 4. Why is Mary not feeling well? A. B. C. 5 Why can’t Gina go to Sun Ning’s party? A. B. C. I. 听五段对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1 分，共5 分 6. How often does Tom do exercise? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Once a week 7. What does Teddy want to be when he grows up? A.A scientist B. A writer C. A reporter 8. What’s Jack doing for vacation? A. He’s going hiking. B. He’s going sightseeing. C. He’s going fishing. 9. What does Laura think of game shows? A. She doesn’t like them B. She likes them C. She can’t stand them. 10. Can Jenny come to the party? A. She’s not sure. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. III.听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第11-12两个小题。 11. What food does Jeff like best? A. Beef. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 听第二段对话，完成第13-15三道小题。 13. Why does Peter look so tired? A. Because he did his homework too late. B. Because he helped his mother do housework. C. Because he played computer games a lot last night. 14. Will students do more homework in 30 years in Helen’s opinion? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know 15. How will teachers help their students in 30 years? A. Through the computer. B. On TV. C. By teaching things in books. 二. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nie Caiquan is a 62-year-old man. He works 12 hours a day from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. in an art center. He spends most of his free time ____1____. Sometimes, he paints all night long. He is good ____2____ painting mountains and water, and he can finish a painting in three or four hours. It usually ____3____ him a week to finish a large painting. “He becomes a famous person when he starts painting,” his good friend Chen Baoqing said. “He is painting carefully when I go to sleep, and I see him painting ____4____ sometimes when I wake up in the middle of the night.” Chen is very ____5____. He doesn’t want to disturb (打扰) Nie when he paints, so he ____6____ sleeps outside. As a reward, Nie gives Chen his paintings for free. Nie said he learned to paint when he was a ____7____ in middle school. In 2013, his son opened a shop in an art center, and Nie came to visit him and help him. While working there, Nie found there were many art ____8____ and that famous painters often came to take part in them. He saw the ____9____ paint, and this made him want to achieve his dream of becoming a painter again. “For me, painting makes me happy. Perhaps I will become a full-time painter. I won’t stop painting ____10____ I can’t move,” he said. 1. A. painting B. playing C. working D. cooking 2. A. for B. at C. with D. to 3. A. invites B. spends C. stands D. takes 4. A. quickly B. cheaply C. quietly D. clearly 5. A. glad B. relaxed C. angry D. understanding 6. A. still B. never C. hardly D. often 7. A. teenager B. friend C. classmate D. writer 8. A. hobbies B. plans C. activities D. reasons 9. A. scientists B. violinists C. pianists D. artists 10. A. because B. unless C. if D. though 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了62岁的聂才全在艺术中心工作，他热爱绘画，擅长山水画，梦想成为全职画家，并表示除非不能动否则不会停止绘画。 【1题详解】 句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在绘画上。 painting绘画；playing玩；working工作；cooking烹饪。根据“Sometimes, he paints all night long.”可知，他大部分空闲时间都用来绘画。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他擅长画山水，而且他能在三四个小时内完成一幅画。 for为了；at在；with和；to到。根据“painting mountains and water”可知是擅长画山水，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他通常需要一周的时间来完成一幅大画。 invites邀请；spends花费；stands站立；takes花费。根据“It usually...him a week to finish a large painting.”可知，此处是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我睡觉时，他正在认真地画画，我半夜醒来时，有时还能看到他安静地画画。 quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“I see him painting...sometimes when I wake up in the middle of the night.”可知，半夜醒来看到他安静地画画。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：陈非常善解人意。 glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的；understanding善解人意的。根据“He doesn’t want to disturb (打扰) Nie when he paints, so he...sleeps outside”可知，陈不想打扰聂画画，所以经常睡在外面，可见他很善解人意。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他不想在聂画画时打扰他，所以他经常睡在外面。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He doesn’t want to disturb (打扰) Nie when he paints”可知，他不想打扰聂，所以经常睡在外面。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：聂说他中学时是个青少年就开始学画画了。 teenager青少年；friend朋友；classmate同学；writer作家。根据“in middle school”可知，中学时是青少年。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在那里工作时，聂发现那里有很多艺术活动，著名画家经常来参加。 hobbies爱好；plans计划；activities活动；reasons原因。根据“that famous painters often came to take part in them”可知，著名画家经常来参加艺术活动。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他看到艺术家们画画，这让他再次想要实现成为画家的梦想。 scientists科学家；violinists小提琴家；pianists钢琴家；artists艺术家。根据“paint”可知，是艺术家画画。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：除非我不能动了，否则我不会停止画画。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“I won’t stop painting...I can’t move”可知，除非不能动，否则不会停止画画。故选B。 三. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ______ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 11. Which of the following can be put in ________? A Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 12. How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 13. What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ②③⑥ D. ③④⑥ 14. Where may you read the passage? A. A story book. B. A school magazine. C. A science book. D. A guide book. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于年轻人是否应该学习生活技能的调查结果。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No. The young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，B项“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？”符合。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Q2中的数据，“shopping for food”对应的比例为31.8%，对应人数为1000×31.8%=318人。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Q2中数据从高到低排序：tidying and sorting (46.2%)、cooking (45.2%)、doing housework (40.8%)，对应选项中的顺序为②④①。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查，所以可能在学校杂志中读到本文。故选B。 B If you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring and phone number. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party right away. In-person An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important information. So you’d better prepare an invitation card for them, too. 15. What’s the most traditional way to invite friends? A. Send an e-mail. B. Mail invitations. C. Make phone calls. D. In-person. 16. Which way do you want to choose if you want to save time? A. Make a phone call. B. Talk to your friends. C. E-mail invitations to your friends. D. Make an online invitation. 17. What’s the second way mainly about? A. Sending online invitations to friends. B. Inviting friends through phone calls. C. Talking with friends before a party. D. Having a party for friends. 18. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Have Parties B. How to Make Friends C. How to Invite Friends to a Party D. How to Talk to Your Friends 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种邀请朋友参加派对的方式：邮寄邀请函、在线邀请、电话邀请和当面邀请，并分别说明了它们的优缺点。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mailed Invitation”部分“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知，最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phone Call”部分“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，如果想节省时间可以选择打电话。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。“Online Invitation”部分主要介绍了如何通过网络发送在线邀请，包括购买、添加图片视频并通过电子邮件发送。故选A。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕邀请朋友参加派对的几种方式展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“如何邀请朋友参加派对”。故选C。 C Lily is a little girl at school. She is shy, and she is not popular. But she enjoys playing soccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily for her interest in soccer. However, Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Lily’s love for the sport and always inspires her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game, and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily became a successful person. If you’re strong and try your best like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 19. What does Lily want to be? A. A soccer player. B. A sports star. C. A P.E. teacher. D. An artist. 20. What does the underlined word “inspires” probably mean? A. needs B. invites C. encourages D. orders 21. What do we know about how Lily played in the game? A. Her classmates laughed at her. B. She didn’t score any goals. C. She helped her team win the game. D. She laughed at other players 22. What can we learn from the story? A. We shouldn’t pick the wrong sport. B. We shouldn’t laugh at the unsuccessful people. C. We should do our homework before playing. D. We should try our best to make our dream come true. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉是一个害羞且不受欢迎的女孩，但她热爱足球并梦想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。尽管她的同学经常嘲笑她，但她坚持不懈地练习，最终在一次学校足球比赛中表现出色，帮助球队获胜。通过努力，莉莉成为了一个成功的人，故事鼓励人们要坚强并尽力实现梦想。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants to become a great soccer player.”可知，莉莉想成为一名足球运动员。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her mother understands Lily’s love for the sport and always inspires her to play it.”以及后文莉莉在足球比赛中的出色表现可知，莉莉的妈妈理解她对这项运动的热爱，并总是鼓励她去踢足球，所以inspires的意思应为“鼓励”，与encourages意思相近。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end.”可知，莉莉在比赛中帮助她的球队赢得了比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With her hard work, Lily became a successful person. If you’re strong and try your best like her, you can make your dream come true one day.”可知，通过莉莉的故事，我们可以学到我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。故选D。 D ①Maybe you’ve seen many kinds of robots, in life or in movies. But do you know about the robot Pepper? Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. ②Pepper was on sale at a price of $2,000. Before selling Pepper, many of them were on show in shops for people to visit. The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings. Also, they were on show to make people interested in them and enjoy them. ③Pepper has special recognition functions (识别功能). Pepper can tell jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. Pepper is the first robot like people. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It’s four feet tall, and it has a computer in its body. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and a baby-like voice. ④Pepper can tell facial expressions (面部表情), human voice and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper is made to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the home robot you can see in cartoons. Pepper is used at home or a store. In that way, people can enjoy happiness and fun. ⑤Pepper can tell jokes at home. And it can also help people in trouble. When something wrong happens, it can make them laugh and feel relaxed. When you feel that no one can understand you, Pepper may help you a lot. Are you ready to meet your first home robot? 23. What did the makers want Pepper to do in shops? A. To cook food for people. B. To get more money from people around. C. To help people feel relaxed at a store. D. To keep more information to help human beings. 24 What can we know about Pepper? A. Pepper can tell jokes. B. Pepper is the first robot in the world. C. Pepper is used only at a store. D. Pepper can do housework. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The price of the Pepper. B. A special robot. C. The first robot at a store. D. A family robot in the cartoon. 26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款特别的机器人——Pepper，它能够读取人类情感，具备多种功能，如讲笑话、跳舞、唱歌等，并且可以在家庭或商店中使用，为人们带来快乐和帮助。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings.”可知，制造商希望Pepper在商店里能收集更多信息来帮助人类。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pepper can tell jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.”可知，Pepper会讲笑话。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款特别的机器人——Pepper，它能够读取人类情感，具备多种功能，如讲笑话、跳舞、唱歌等，并且可以在家庭或商店中使用，为人们带来快乐和帮助。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出要介绍的机器人Pepper；第二至五段分别介绍了Pepper的相关信息。结合选项可知，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的六个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The winter vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can make a resolution for your vacation. ____27____ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Making a resolution can help you enjoy your winter vacation. ____28____ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. ____29____ Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ____30____ A. You must use the time to have a good rest. B. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. C. What do you want to get from this winter? D You can do exercise and make friends there. E. It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library. F. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何度过一个有趣的寒假。 【27题详解】 根据“Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things.”可知，此处是在询问想要从这个寒假中得到什么，选项C“你想从这个冬天得到什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, you can learn to cook for your family...Spending time reading books is a good idea, too.”可知，后文列举了学习烹饪、学习语言、读书等新事物，选项B“假期是学习新事物的好时机。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports.”可知，此处是在说做运动的好处，选项F“做运动可以帮助你保持健康和放松身体。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“There are many sports clubs for you.”可知，此处是在说加入运动俱乐部的好处，选项D“你可以在那里做运动和交朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） (Mary and Linda are talking on their way back home. M=Mary, L=Linda) M: Hi, Linda. Will you go to Lisa’s party this Sunday? L: ___31___ M: Why? If you don’t go, Lisa will feel very sad. L: Yeah, I know. ____32____ M: What about taking your sister with us? I don’t think Lisa will mind it. L: OK, I will try to ask Lisa about that first. ____33____ M: I’d like to take a taxi. L: But the road may be quite busy on Sunday. ____34____ M: Good idea. It’s faster and good for the environment. L: That’s quite true. ____35____ M: I agree with you. Let’s go together this Sunday. A. Well, you can go with me. B. Can you give some advice? C. Why not take the subway? D. No, I think I will stay at home. E. But I have to look after my sister. F. But how will you get to Lisa’s home? G. Everyone should play a part in making our city better. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Linda谈论是否去Lisa的聚会，以及如何去的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Will you go to Lisa’s party this Sunday?”和下文“Why? If you don’t go, Lisa will feel very sad.”可知，空处表示不去Lisa的聚会；选项D“不，我想我会呆在家里。”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“What about taking your sister with us?”可知，呆在家是因为要照顾妹妹；选项E“但我得照顾我妹妹。”符合。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“I’d like to take a taxi.”可知，空处与交通方式相关；选项F“但是你怎么去Lisa的家呢？”符合。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据空前“But the road may be quite busy on Sunday.”和下文“Good idea. It’s faster and good for the environment.”可知，空处是建议另一种交通方式，且这种方式对环境有益；选项C“为什么不坐地铁？”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“I agree with you.”可知，空处是一个观点；再根据上文“It’s faster and good for the environment.”和“That’s quite true.”可知，该观点与环境保护相关；选项G“每个人都应该为使我们的城市变得更好发挥作用。”符合。故选G。 第二卷 非选择题(60分) 五.信息转换，听力填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听短文，根据所听内容，完成下列信息表格。(每空一词，短文听两遍。) Information about a trip to HeLan Mountain The trip will take them about (51) _______ hours. The school bus is to leave at 7:15 so they should get to the school (52) _______ on time. At noon they will have (53) _______ at the foot of the mountain. They should wear strong (54) _______ to make their trip easy. Give a (55) _______ if they cannot get back on time. 六.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed ____36____ (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous ____37____ (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with ____38____ family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate ____39____ (healthy) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk ____40____ my teachers and homestay family freely. The ____41____ (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my ____42____ (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, ____43____ I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an ____44____ (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After going back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I ____45____ (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day! 【答案】36. myself 37 writer 38. a 39. healthily 40. with 41. best 42. second 43. and 44. enjoyable 45. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅游的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合所给词I，可知此处应填myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【37题详解】 句意：我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据“He wrote many great books before.”可知，作者的英语老师是一名作家；writer“作家”，名词。故填writer。 【38题详解】 句意：一个朋友和我住在一个寄宿家庭中。此处是泛指，family是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：我每天也吃得很健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词；由“I also ate ...”可知，应用副词healthily“健康地”，修饰动词。故填healthily。 【40题详解】 句意：很快我就可以和我的老师和寄宿家庭自由地交谈了。根据“my teachers and homestay family”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。根据定冠词the和“in Australia”可知，此处应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：在悉尼的第二天，我参观了悉尼歌剧院。修饰day用序数词second“第二”，故填second。 【43题详解】 句意：有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。根据“There were a lot of activities, ... I also took a lot of photos.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：我发现唱歌是一件令人愉快的事情，虽然我不会唱歌。根据空后的“thing”是名词可知，应用形容词修饰；enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我能成为一名歌手，并且有一天我能在歌剧院唱歌。由“I can sing in the Opera House one day”可知，希望自己将会成为一名歌手，这样就可以去歌剧院唱歌，时态用一般将来时。故填will be。 七.综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。 prepare for, see, finally, exam, although, surprise, because of, without, lucky, accepted My name is Michael and I’m 13 years old. My birthday is in autumn. Every year, my parents celebrate it for me. This year, I forgot it because I was very busy with an ____46____. But my parents didn’t. They wanted to give me a surprise, so they ____47____ it on their own. When I came home that day, I could ____48____ a big birthday cake on the table. I didn’t know what was happening at first, but ____49____ saw the birthday card for me. I was both ____50____ and happy. I gave each of my parents a kiss and said “Thank you” to them. Then they gave me a box. I ____51____ it and wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a piano in the box. My parents knew I really liked to play the piano, so they bought it for me ____52____ telling me. I was very happy. It wasn’t ____53____ the present, but the love from my parents. ____54____ my parents always asked me not to do this or that, I knew they loved me. I thought that was the best present for me. Now, I think I am the ____55____ person in the world. 【答案】46. exam 47. prepared for 48. see 49. finally 50. surprised 51. accepted 52. without 53. because of 54. Although 55. luckiest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Michael因忙于考试而忘记了自己的生日，父母却悄悄为他准备了惊喜，让他感受到深深的爱与幸福。 【46题详解】 句意：今年我忘记了生日，因为我忙着准备一场考试。空前是“an”，需填一个元音开头的单数可数名词，备选词exam意为“考试”，符合语境。故填exam。 【47题详解】 句意：他们想给我一个惊喜，所以他们为它做了准备。根据“They wanted to give me a surprise”可知要准备惊喜，备选词prepare for意为“准备”，全文使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填prepared for。 【48题详解】 句意：那天我回家时，我能看到桌上有一个大蛋糕。根据“a big birthday cake on the table”可知能看到桌子上有一个大蛋糕，备选词see意为“看见”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填see。 【49题详解】 句意：一开始我不知道发生了什么，但最后看到了给我的生日卡。根据“I didn’t know what was happening at first, but ... saw the birthday card for me.”可知与“at first”对应，此处用finally表示“最终”。故填finally。 【50题详解】 句意：我既惊讶又开心。根据“saw the birthday card for me”结合常识可知收到礼物很惊讶，备选词surprise的形容词surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 【51题详解】 句意：我接过它，想知道里面是什么。根据“wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a piano in the box.”可知接受了礼物，备选词accept意为“接受（礼物、提议等）”，动作发生在过去，需用过去式accepted。故填accepted。 【52题详解】 句意：我的父母知道我非常喜欢弹钢琴，所以他们瞒着我为我买下了它。根据“wondered what was in it. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a CD about a piano in the box.”可知事先不知道，应是“没有”告诉我，用备选词without表示“没有”。故填without。 【53题详解】 句意：这并不是因为礼物，而是父母的爱。根据“I was very happy. It wasn’t ... the present, but the love from my parents.”可知高兴并不是因为礼物，用备选词because of表示“因为”。故填because of。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然父母总是要求我不要做这做那，但我知道他们爱我。“my parents always asked me not to do this or that”表让步，用备选词although表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，我觉得我是世界上最幸运的人。“in the world”是最高级标志，结合上文父母对作者的爱可推出此处讲是世界上最幸运的人，用备选词lucky的最高级luckiest表示“最幸运的”。故填luckiest。 八．任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in the north of China. Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a good way to make dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团). *Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. *Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Fifth, cook them in the hot water. 56. Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of _______ years. 57. Dumplings are _______ in the north of China. 58. The more dumplings you eat, _______ you can make in the new year. 59. Dumplings have different tastes because of _______. 60. According to the passage, the _______ step tells us you can fill the wrappers with fillings. 【答案】56. more than 1,800 57. really popular 58.  the more money 59. their different fillings 60. third 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的悠久历史、文化寓意、口味差异以及具体制作步骤。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.”可知，此处应填入饺子的历史时长，即1800多年。故填more than 1,800。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“They are really popular in the north of China.”可知，此处应填入饺子在北方的受众情况，即非常受欢迎。故填really popular。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year.”可知，此处为the more...the more...结构，表示“越……，就越……”，这里指“吃的饺子越多，赚的钱就越多”。故填the more money。 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings.”可知，此处应填入口味不同的原因，是因为馅不同。故填their different fillings。 【60题详解】 根据文章制作饺子的步骤部分“Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.”可知，是第三步介绍包馅操作。故填third。 九.书面表达(满分10分) 61. 2026年已经来临，在这新的一年里，你有什么新年打算呢？请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊Hear My Voice英文专栏投稿。 My New Year’s Resolution What Study Hobby Health How are you going to do that? 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于80。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My New Year’s Resolution _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Year’s Resolution 2026 is a new beginning for me. I have made some resolutions. For study, I plan to read more English books to improve my reading skills. For hobby, I want to learn to play the guitar because music makes me happy. For health, I will exercise at least three times a week, such as running or playing basketball. To achieve these goals, I will make a weekly plan. I will spend 30 minutes reading every day and practice the guitar on weekends. I will also exercise with my friends to make it more fun. I believe small steps every day can bring big changes. I am ready to start my journey in 2026. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕学习、爱好、健康三个方面制定计划，并说明实现方式，语言积极连贯，体现个人规划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明新年是新的开始，引出决心； 第二步，分三个方面（学习、爱好、健康）说明具体计划； 第三步，阐述为实现计划将采取的具体行动； 第四步，表达信念和决心，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①new beginning新的开始 ②improve reading skills提高阅读能力 ③at least three times a week每周至少三次 ④small steps小步骤 [高分句型] ①For study, I plan to read more English books to improve my reading skills. (不定式作目的状语) ②I want to learn to play the guitar because music makes me happy. (because引导原因状语从句) ③I believe small steps every day can bring big changes. (宾语从句表达观点) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $