甘肃省天祝藏族自治县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语模拟检测卷四

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟检测卷答案四 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10.B 11.C 12. A 13.C 14. C 15.B 16. A 17.A 18. C 19.B 20.C 【解析】 Passage A 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我们在度假时需要考虑饮食问题，并且介绍了几种美食。 21. A根据文章American Food部分中的Many of the popular foods in the USA originate... global icons for food lovers everywhere.（在美国，许多受欢迎的食物起源于其他一些烹饪方法。披萨片是意大利的。薯条是比利时的或荷兰的。汉堡和法兰克福香肠？可能德国。但在美国的厨房里，它们得到了改进和添加，成为全球各地美食爱好者的标志。）可知，美国食物大多来自其他文化。故选A。 22. B根据文章Chinese Food部分中的China's regional cuisines are so different and it's hard to believe they're from the same nation. It's not a food culture you can easily summarize except to say you'll certainly want to taste.（中国的地方菜系如此不同，很难相信它们来自同一个国家。这不是一种你可以轻易总结的饮食文化，除了说你肯定想尝尝。）可知，在中国，菜系非常不同，很难让人相信这些菜系是来自同一个国家。故选B。 23. D根据文章Italian Food部分中的最后一段Many people have welcomed it into their homes, especially green hand cooks.（许多人都欢迎它进入他们的家庭，尤其是新手厨师。）可知，意大利菜最受新手厨师的欢迎。故选D。 Passage B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者乔托·迪·邦多纳,介绍了其艺术特色和绘画技巧等。 24.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cimabue,the greatest painter in medieval Italy...and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.”可知,第一段提到苍蝇事件是为了说明这只苍蝇画得栩栩如生。 25.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Legend has it that while he was tending...he took him into his studio as an apprentice(学徒).”可知,契马布埃将乔托收为自己的学徒是因为觉得乔托极具艺术天赋,有发展前途。 26.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“In the Middle Ages,an apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could,which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas.In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut.”可知,中世纪的艺术缺乏创新。 27.A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“He painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.”以及“Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother.”可知,乔托把圣婴描绘成一个婴儿是运用了写实的方式描绘人物。 Passage C 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字气味技术,包括它的开发过程和潜力,以及其面临的诸多挑战。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels that consist of three primary colors:red,green and blue.By mixing these colors in different ways,your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies.”可知,让手机屏幕呈现多样化的视觉内容的是三种原色的像素组合。 29.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges,each containing a specific scent.”可知,数字气味技术是通过使用包含特定气味的暗盒来创建的。 30.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out.”可知,科学家在开发数字气味技术时面临的一个挑战是如何调节气味的强度和持续时间。 31.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段中的“Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges,each containing a specific scent.”和最后一段中的“Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges.”可知,文章主要介绍了数字气味技术,包括它的开发过程和潜力,以及其面临的诸多挑战。因此,本文的主旨是B选项“The development and challenges of digital scent technology.”。 Passage D 本文是一篇记叙文。在作者眼里,高尔夫球不仅仅是一项运动,更是一种生活方式和社交方式。 32.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“However,I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college,suffering from burnout.”可推知,作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社区是因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫。 33.C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“From the moment I arrived,this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up:A modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game,eat lunch or have a drink.A place where golfers who are black,brown and women are welcomed.”可知,作者认为Langston Golf Course给了他一种归属感。 34.D　词句猜测题。根据上文“Some I’ve been playing with since high school,and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who’s playing well and who isn’t.”和下文“We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days:My circle only seems to be expanding,and I’m excited to see what the future bolds.”可知,他们通常是激励作者练习和变得更好的人。由此可知,spur意为“激励,促进”。 35.B　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感,对于作者来说,它不仅仅是一项运动,更是一种生活方式和社交方式。因此,最适合的标题是“Golf:More Than a Game to Me(高尔夫:对我来说不仅仅是游戏)”。 七选五：【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人,从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。 36.C　根据下文“Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to”可知,上文应提出一些问题,而C项“Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?”符合语境,能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的“the people that you feel the need to please”,该句也和下文questions对应。 37.F　根据上文“Just say ‘no’.One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others.”可知,此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项“But saying ‘no’ is the best way to take care of your own needs.”能够衔接上文,且与上文形成转折关系,符合语境。 38.A　根据下文“Saying ‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.”可知,这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项“Set healthy boundaries.”符合语境,对下文有总括作用,适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 39.D　根据上文“Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.”可知,本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项“Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.”符合语境,其中who you are与上文who they are对应,有承上作用。 40.E　根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.”可知,这里讲我们不可能取悦所有人。而E项“And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?”能够衔接上文,构成因果关系,符合语境。 本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。 41.B　“我”从无塑料的生活方式中受益匪浅。根据下文“It helps me 　　　my carbon footprint and save money.”可知,作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”。  42.C　它帮助“我”减少“我”的碳足迹并节省资金。根据上文“I’ve 　　　a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle.”和下文的“save money”可知是“减少”碳足迹。  43.C　“我”发现无塑料生活是阻止盲目网上购物的好方法。根据“mindless online shopping”可知是“阻止”盲目网购。 44.D　如今,“我”在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。根据“weigh the possibility of returning an order”可知,要仔细权衡退货的可能性。 45.A　根据上文“I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 　　　mindless online shopping.”和下文“Do I have something else”可知是在按下“购买”按钮之前仔细考虑。  46.A　“我”有没有别的东西可以用来满足这种需求?根据“Do I have something else I could 　　　to meet this need?”可知是用其他东西来满足需求,即“改换它的用途”。  47.D　有没有一个地方可以在当地买到它,这样“我”就不必处理它会到达的所有塑料?根据“so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic that will arrive”可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料。 48.C　此外,“我”慢慢地把我想要的东西收集起来,而且是经久不衰的。根据“the collection of the things that I want”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯。 49.A　根据上文“Besides,I’ve slowly 　　　the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.”可知,作者已经养成这种习惯,因此需要更换大物件时,她会“渴望”找到一个二手的。  50.D　根据上文“Besides,I’ve slowly 　　　the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.”可知,作者已经养成这种习惯,因此需要更换大物件时,会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的物品。  51.B　当然,在某些情况下,塑料容器是最合适的选择。根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing”和常识可知,有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择,因为可以重复利用。 52.D　“我”最近重新整理了“我”的衣柜,发现“我”需要透明塑料容器来装“我”的过季服装。根据“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing”可知,作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服。 53.B　根据“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知,作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店,逛一逛,以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服。 54.A　根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 　　　the bill”可知,作者找到了“符合要求的”储物箱,fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”,故选A项。  55.C　致力于在日常塑料使用中做出一些改变,看看它会带你去哪里。根据上文“Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight.”可知,没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南京红山森林动物园在动物福利倡导者沈志军的推动下,实现从经营困难到注重动物保护和生态环境建设的成功案例。 56.survival　考查词性转换。设空处作sustain的宾语,应用名词,故填survival。 57.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是destination,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 58.the　考查冠词。根据上下文,此处指代前文提到的“转折”,需要定冠词the,特指这次具体的转变。故填the。 59.to publicize　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为took,此处为非谓语动词作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to publicize。 60.titled　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为showcased,此处为非谓语动词,且speech与title“命名”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用过去分词作定语,修饰speech。故填titled。 61.Initially　考查词性转换。此空修饰整个句子,需要副词作状语,位于句首首字母应大写。故填Initially。 62.existing　考查词性转换。此空修饰terrain“地形”,作定语,应用形容词。故填existing。 63.be housed　考查动词的时态和语态。where引导的定语从句中,animals与house为被动关系,因此使用过去分词,情态动词can后,用动词原形。故填be housed。 64.as　考查介词。句意:该动物园已崛起为中国最关爱动物的动物园。emerge as成为。故填as。 65.but　考查连词。句意:在尊重动物尊严与为游客提供愉悦体验之间找到平衡是一项艰巨的任务,而沈的团队已经成功做到了这一点。此空前后两个句子为转折关系,故填but。 第一节 参考范文 .Dear Terry,  Learning that you plan to take a cycling trip around the lake this weekend,I am writing to share some practical advice with you. In the first place,choose a route with little or no traffic,which will reduce travel pressure,making cycling trip an easy job.Besides,it is wise of you to wear suitable cycling clothes and bicycle helmet.Last but not least,there is no doubt that it’s a good idea to prepare enough food and water,which will meet the supply of nutrients during cycling. I wish you will have a pleasant journey! Yours, Li Hua  第二节 参考范文 　Anabia’ s eyes were filled with tears.She found something hard to swallow.To her sadness,she lost the art competition before she even started.Just then,a box of oil painting sticks appeared in front of her eyes.“If you don’t mind,I think we can share these,”Rida,the girl who she once hoped to beat,extended a helping hand.Anabia hesitated,but quickly they were both devoted to their works.Time flew in the blink of an eye.After handing in their works,Anabia reached out her hand.  Then Rida held Anabia’s hand,and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced.“I’m sorry.I once became jealous of your intelligence,and hoped to beat you,”Anabia apologized,sincerely.Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future.It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment.The sun shone warm sunlight into the room and also shone on the hearts of the two girls.The world always prepares surprise for the people who like sun.They both got the first place.  写作的评分细则 第一节 (满分 15分) (一)评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15分 , 按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时 , 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 , 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次 , 最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60或多于 100 的 , 从总分中减去 2分。 4. 评分时 , 应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面 , 评分时 , 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 若书写较差以致影响交际 , 酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误 , 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用语句间的连接成分 , 使全文结构紧凑。 —完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉1~2个次重点 , 但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确 , 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分 , 使全文结构紧凑。 —达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) —基本完成试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容 , 但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误 , 但不影响理解。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分 , 使全文内容连贯。 —整体而言 , 基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) —未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容 , 写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调 , 词汇有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误 , 且影响对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分 , 内容缺乏连贯性。 —信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) —未完成试题规定的任务。 — 明显漏掉主要内容 , 写了一些无关内容 , 原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 —语法结构单调 , 词汇有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误 , 且影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分 , 内容不连贯。 —信息未能传达给读者。 0分 —未能传达给读者任何信息:白卷、内容太少 , 无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 (满分25分) (一)评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25分 , 按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时 , 先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次 , 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次 , 最后给分。 3. 词数少于 120 的 , 酌情扣分;只写一段的原则上不超过 10分。 4. 评分时 , 应主要从以下四个方面考虑: (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度 ; (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况 ; (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性 ; (4)上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面 , 评分时 , 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 若书写较差以致影响交际 , 酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) — 与所给短文融洽度高 , 与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 — 内容丰富 , 利用了文中的关键信息。 —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确 , 可能有些许错误 , 但完全不影响意义表达。 —有效地使用语句间的连接成分 , 使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) — 与所给短文融洽度较高 , 与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 — 内容比较丰富 , 基本利用了文中的关键信息。 —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确 , 可能有些许错误 , 但不影响意义表达。 — 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分 , 使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) — 与所给短文关系较为密切 , 与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 — 写出了若干有关内容 , 部分利用了文中的关键信息。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 , 虽有一些错误 , 但不影响意义表达。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分 , 使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) — 与所给短文有一定的关系 , 与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 — 写出了一些有关内容 , 较少利用文中的关键信息。 —语法结构单调 , 词汇有限 , 有语法结构和词汇方面的错误 , 且影响了意义的表达。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分 , 全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) — 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 — 写出的内容较少 , 很少利用文中的关键信息。 —语法结构单调 , 词汇很有限 , 有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误 , 严重影响了意义的表达。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分 , 全文内容不连贯。 0分 —未能传达给读者任何信息:白卷、内容太少 , 无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语听力综合训练（二） Text 1 W:I've had trouble with this watch ever since I bought it. M:Sorry to hear it,Madam.I'll give you another watch just like this one. Text 2 M:Did you watch the Asian Games last week? W:Yes,our team won 56 gold medals including 31 medals won by women. Text3 M:Can I use your car tonight? W:No.Don't you remember you drove my car into a tree last time? M:Oh,sorry.But I'll be really careful this time. W:OK.Here's the key. Text 4 W:I'm so nervous about the party tonight.I have to buy a dress now. M:Don't be.Just be yourself. Text 5 M:I'm really tired of this weather.Rain,rain, rain. W:Don't worry.The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday.Don't forget to bring your umbrella today. Text6 W:When should we finish our work,Ben? M:Well,6it's on Friday.We have three days left. I'll make sure we finish it by then. W:What are your plans after that? M:I haven't made up my mind. W:Oh,aren't you going to San Francisco? M:Yes.I'm going next week.I've planned on taking a short vacation on the West Coast.But after that I'm returning to England to work in my father's company. Text 7 M:What are you doing? W:I'm looking for a dress for Jane's birthday party this evening.Can you give me some advice? M:How do you like this yellow skirt?It goes well with your skin. W:Really?OK.I would try it. M:And I believe 8 this necklace would make you more attractive, W:Okay.Should I take a bag with me? M:Of course.Handbags are necessary for girls. deeply ashamed.All at once,it seemed that I grew W:Got it.9How about the brown bag you and I up.It is never too late to realize this and show my bought last week? love and care for my mother. M:I can't agree with you more. Text 8 W:So class,today we will talk about jobs.My first question is:what do you want to do when you grow up?How about you,Alan? M:My father used to be a policeman.He worked in the police station all day taking people's calls and telling the police officers where to go. W:So you want to be a police officer? M:Maybe,I haven't decided yet.My dad said the uniforms were annoying and taking all those calls made him feel bored. W:What does your mother do? M:She owns a shop.She has two assistants,so she doesn't need to do much work.The only time she had a problem was when a thief tried to take some things from her shop.So she called my dad! W:Ha-ha,that's a great story. Text 9 W:Jim,BI bought a house. M:BTell me about it. W:Well,it's in a small town 35 miles north of this city.It looks quite new from the outside. M:What about the inside? W:Well,it has a nice living room,a dining room and three bedrooms. M:It sounds wonderful.Do you have furniture yet? W:No.Alan and I are going shopping tomorrow. M:How about the price? W:Well,Bit's quite expensive,250,000 dollars. But we can pay some money every month. That's not too bad. Text 10 After 5 days'study at school,I went back home.How happy I was!One Friday evening I was lying on the sofa watching TV in the living room while Mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. How interestingly I was watching the Korean TV play when the telephone rang.It was from a friend of my mother's,who wanted to say"Happy Birthday" to my mother.I was a little puzzled."How come that 9I have forgotten all about it?"I thought to myself,feeling ashamed.After a while Mother came out from the kitchen,carrying some dishes in her hands.When I saw sweat on her face,I got…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟检测卷四 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 注意事项: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.Over the phone. B.In the lab. C.In a store. 2.How many gold medals did their team win in the Asian Games? A.56. B.87. C.31. 3.What does the man want to do? A.Sell a car. B.Repair a car. C.Borrow a car. 4.What are the two speakers going to do? A.Going shopping. B.See a film. C.Have hair cut. 5. What will the weather be like on Friday? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What day is it today? A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 7. Why is the man going to San Francisco? A.To work there. B.To visit his father. C.To have a holiday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What makes the woman more beautiful according to the man? A.The dress. B.The handbag. C.The necklace. 9 What color is the woman's handbag? A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.Black. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A.At a job center. B.In a classroom. C.At the police station. 11. How did Alan's father feel about his job? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed. 12.What does Alan's mother do? A.A shop owner. B.A policewoman. C.A shop assistant 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the man and the woman doing? A.Renting a house. B.Buying a house. C.Talking about a house. 14. What is the woman going to do next? A.To see other houses. B.To see the house again. C.To buy some furniture. 15.How does the woman feel about the house? A.She likes it very much. B.She thinks it expensive. C.She hates it. 16. How much does the house cost? A.250,000 dollars. B.205,000 dollars. C.215,000 dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the man doing when the telephone rang? A.Watching TV. B.Cooking dinner. C.Carrying some dishes. 18. Who telephoned while the man was in the living room? A.His father. B.His classmate. C.A friend of his mother's. 19. Why did the man feel ashamed? A.Because he didn't help his mother do cooking in the kitchen. B.Because he even forgot his mother's birthday. C.Because he was lying on the sofa watching TV. 20.What will the man do in the future? A.To study harder at school B.To stay at home watching TV. C.To show love and care for his mother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to choosing where to go for a vacation, what we're going to eat and drink can be a big part of making travel plans.     Of course, it's subjective according to personal tastes, but this is TV Travel's take on some of the best food cultures and destinations around the world.     So, as you dream about where you'll go next, which top 10 cuisines rule? American Food     Many of the popular foods in the USA originate in some other cuisine. The pizza slice is Italian. Fries are Belgian or Dutch. Hamburgers and frankfurters? Likely German. But in the kitchens of the United States, they have been improved and added to — becoming global icons for food lovers everywhere. Chinese Food     The people who greet each other with "Have you eaten yet?" are arguably the most food-obsessed in the world. But the Chinese don't just cook and sell anything; they also make it taste great. China's regional cuisines are so different and it's hard to believe they're from the same nation. It's not a food culture you can easily summarize except to say you'll certainly want to taste. French Food     If you're one of those people who don't like to eat because "there's more to life than food," then visit Paris. It's a city known for its picky consumers, but they all believe in the importance of good food. Two-hour lunch breaks for three-course meals are common. Italian Food     Italian food has been popular around the world for centuries, with its tasty tomato sauces, those clever things they do with wheat flour and desserts that are basically vehicles for cream.     It's all so simple. Get some noodles, get some olive oil, and get some garlic, maybe a tomato or a slice of bacon. Bam! You have a party on a plate. And it is all so easy to cook and eat.     From the cheesy risottos to the crisp fried meats, Italian cuisine is a collection of crowd-pleasing comfort food. Many people have welcomed it into their homes, especially green hand cooks. There lies the real genius — Italian food has become every man's food. 21.Which food mainly comes from other cultures? A. American food. B. Chinese Food. C. French Food. D. Italian Food. 22.In which country are the foods very different from each other? A. In USA. B. In China. C. In France. D. In Italy. 23.Who likes Italian food best? A. Housewives. B. Chefs. C. Foreigners. D. New cooks. B     Cimabue,the greatest painter in medieval Italy,was surprised when he discovered that a fly had landed on one of his works.“Shoo!”he shouted,but it remained still.Finally,he reached out to touch the insect.To his surprise,he found only wet paint.Actually Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away,and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born in a poor farming family.Legend has it that while he was tending goats he drew a picture on a rock and that the artist Cimabue,who happened to be passing by,saw him at work and was so impressed with the boy’s talent that he took him into his studio as an apprentice(学徒). In the Middle Ages,an apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could,which resulted in a distinct lack of new ideas.In fact,art in the Middle Ages seemed to have been stuck in a rut.The people in paintings didn’t look like real people,and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level.But Giotto thought art could be something more. To accomplish this goal,Giotto adopted many techniques that were uncommon at the time.He painted people the way he saw them,instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.He created three-dimensional space by using perspective,something that had not been done since Roman times.Finally,he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting.For example,at that time the Christ Child was usually drawn as a mature man who was only a baby in size.This symbolized that Christ was wise even though he was young.Instead,Giotto painted the Christ Child as a baby,which emphasized the human relationship between the child and his mother. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. 24.Why does the author mention the fly event in paragraph 1? A.To prove the pupil outdoes the master. B.To stress the fly was vividly painted. C.To relate how Cimabue was tricked. D.To demonstrate art has no limits. 25.Why did Cimabue decide to instruct Giotto? A.Giotto would be a helpful assistant. B.Cimabue desired to rid Giotto of poverty. C.Giotto badly needed Cimabue’s guidance. D.Cimabue sensed a great potential in Giotto. 26.What can we learn about art in the Middle Ages in paragraph 3? A.It lacked innovation. B.It highlighted realism. C.It bonded well with viewers. D.It underwent great changes. 27.Why did Giotto paint the Christ Child as a baby? A.To portray people in a realistic way. B.To try the technique of perspective. C.To distinguish himself from other painters. D.To bring a sense of symbolism to his painting C Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos.The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels (像素) that consist of three primary colors:red,green and blue.By mixing these colors in different ways,your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies. Now imagine something similar for smells.Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒),each containing a specific scent.Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images,these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells.Just as images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent combinations of pixels,smells produced by a future phone could be created through digital codes.Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. When you receive a digital scent code,your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell.This mix would then be released through a small vent on the phone,allowing you to smell it.With just a few cartridges,your phone could potentially create a huge variety of smells,much like how red,green and blue pixels can create countless colors. Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges.One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges.Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out.And phones will also need to sense odors near them and convert those to digital codes so your friends’ phones can send smells to you.The cartridges should also be easy to refill,and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe.These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area of research. 28.What enables a phone screen to present diverse visual contents from paragraph 1? A.Special sensors detecting colors. B.A unique way for color reflection. C.Advanced software for image generation. D.Pixels of three primary colors in combination. 29.What can we learn about digital scent from paragraph 2? A.It is created by using cartridges. B.It’s a fully-developed technology. C.It comes from the same cartridges. D.It is related to images on mobile phones. 30.What is one of the troubles scientists face when developing digital scent technology? A.Creating new scents that don’t exist in nature. B.Combining all primary colors to produce one smell. C.Regulating the strength and duration of scents. D.Finding a way to emit scents that last for a long time. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.A comparison between image combination and smell production. B.The development and challenges of digital scent technology. C.The advantages of updating a phone that can display images. D.The history and future of complex phone technology. D    When I was a teenage boy,my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp.From that moment,my life has been pretty much devoted to the game. When I play golf,there’s always a chance of making something magical happen—whether it’s breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one.This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up.However,I had to take a break because I couldn’t really afford to play while in college,suffering from burnout.I’d still go out once in a while to play with friends,but for the first time since my teens,I was away from my community. Several years later,my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again.I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course.From the moment I arrived,this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up:A modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game,eat lunch or have a drink.A place where golfers who are black,brown and women are welcomed. The sense of community I’ve regained with the game is more than I could have ever imagined.I like hiking around,chasing a little white ball around a golf course.I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones.Some I’ve been playing with since high school,and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who’s playing well and who isn’t.They’re usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better.We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days:My circle only seems to be expanding,and I’m excited to see what the future bolds. 32.Why was the author once away from his golf community? A.He couldn’t spare time to play golf. B.He didn’t feel a sense of achievement. C.He wanted to make more new friends. D.He tried to get out of his parents’ control. 33.What does the author say about Langston Golf Course? A.It carried his past memories. B.It reminded him to keep modest. C.It offered him a sense of belonging. D.It witnessed his accomplishments. 34.What does the underlined word “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Hating. B.Warning. C.Forbidding. D.Pushing. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Golf:My Journey to Greatness B.Golf:More Than a Game to Me C.Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf D.Pursuing Perfection Through Golf 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser,I spent much of my life keeping others happy.Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes.However,I’ve become a happier person as a result.Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities.Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser.Who are the people that you feel the need to please?　36　 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.  Just say “no”.One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others.　37　 If you are a people pleaser,you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you.The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings.It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else’s reaction.  　 38　 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships,the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do.  Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.　39　 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s The Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.  Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.　40　  A.Set healthy boundaries. B.Keep healthy relationships. C.Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D.Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E.And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F.But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G.That is why the more you seek security,the less of it you have. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get.I’ve　41　 a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle.It helps me 　42　 my carbon footprint and save money.  I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to　43　 mindless online shopping.Nowadays,I 　44　 weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the 　45　 button.Do I have something else I could 　46　 to meet this need?Is there a place where I can get it 　47　 so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic that will arrive?  Besides,I’ve slowly　 48　 the collection of the things that I want,and that are made to last.Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item,I’m 　49　 to look for a second-hand version of a nicer,　50　 item,which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.  Of course,there are certain situations where plastic is the most 　51　 choice.I recently reorganized my closet and found that I 　52　 clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.After a few 　53　 to my favorite neighborhood charity shop,I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 　54　 the bill.  Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight.Devote yourself to making a few　55　 in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.  41.A.heard　　　　 B.benefited C.received D.suffered 42.A.record B.rebuild C.reduce D.recall 43.A.promote B.consider C.prevent D.experience 44.A.hardly B.disappointedly C.unfortunately D.carefully 45.A.purchase B.print C.repeat D.power 46.A.repurpose B.abandon C.reward D.remember 47.A.abroad B.indoors C.online D.locally 48.A.sold B.offered C.developed D.donated 49.A.eager B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.sad 50.A.smaller-sized B.faster-moving C.better-shaped D.longer-lasting 51.A.strange B.suitable C.dangerous D.difficult 52.A.discovered B.designed C.ruined D.needed 53.A.solutions B.visits C.roads D.exceptions 54.A.fit B.pay C.cut D.sent 55.A.comments B.notes C.changes D.stops 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo,once struggling to sustain its 56.　　　　　　　(survive),has undergone a remarkable turnaround.It has become a popular destination 57.　　　　 visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life.  The man behind 58.　　　　　　 U-turn is Shen Zhijun,an animal welfare advocate.Last August,Shen took to the Internet 59.　　　　　　 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区).During his 30-minute speech 60.　　　　　　(title) A Zoo’s Pursuit,Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed.  After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals,Shen’s team set about making changes.61.________(initial),they removed animal shows,which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos.Subsequently,they transformed the park’s landscape,cleverly using the 62.　　　　　　(exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild.Plus,they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 63.　　　　　　　　　　(house) together,based on their ecological and geographical distribution.  This zoo has emerged .　64　　　　　　 the most animal-friendly zoo in China.Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task,65.　　　　　　 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it.  第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,酷爱骑自行车旅行。你校交换生Terry打算周末进行环湖自行车旅行,向你征求意见。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.你的建议; 2.你的祝愿。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Terry,  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 It was a sunny day.Anabia,an 11-year-old girl,was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school.Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art.Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings,drawing,shading,coloring and much more.There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it.But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently,a new girl,Rida,had joined her class.She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was.Miss Saima,the art teacher,helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing.And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in Grade Six. Rida was quick,smart and intelligent.Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day,for the art competition,Miss Saima took all the students to the art room,told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions.Anabia’s roll number was 16,while Rida was Number 17.The bell rang,indicating the beginning of the contest.Miss Saima wrote on the board:make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒).Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag.Then,after looking through the bag,she remembered that she had left them at home.Immediately,she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her,as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance.Anabia’s best friends were also there,but none of them offered to share anything,much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Anabia’s eyes were filled with tears.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand,and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________             。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力综合训练2，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've had trouble with this watch ever since I bought IT. Sorry to hear IT, madam, i'll give you another watch just like this one. Did you watch the asian games . last week? Yes, our team won fifty six gold medals, including thirty one metals, one by women. Can I use your car tonight? No, don't you remember you drove my car into a tree last time? Oh, sorry, but i'll be really careful . this time. Okay, here's the key. I'm so nervous about the party tonight. I have to buy a dress now. Don't be, just be yourself. I'm really tired of this weather, rain, rain, rain. Don't worry. The weather report says IT will be Sunny on friday. Don't forget to bring your umbrella today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When should we finish our work ban? Well, it's on friday. We have three days left. I'll make sure we finished by then. What are your plans . after that? I haven't made up my mind. Oh, aren't you going to 3Frances go？Yes, i'm going next week. I've planned on taking a short vacation on the west coast, but after that, i'm returning to england to work in my father's company. When should we finish our work ban? Well, it's on friday. We have three days left. I make sure we finished by van. What are your plans after that? I haven't made up my mind. Oh, are you you going to send Frances go? Yes, i'm going next week. I've planned on taking a short vacation on the west coast, but after that, i'm returning to england to work in my father's company. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing? I'm looking for a dress for James birthday party this evening. Can you give me some advice? How do you like this yellow skirt? IT goes well . with your skin. really. okay. I would try IT. And I believe this necklace would make you . more attractive. Okay, should I take a bag with me? Of course, handbags are necessary for girls. Got IT. How about the Brown bag you I bought last week? I can't agree with you more. What are you doing? I'm looking for a dress for James birthday party this evening. Can you give me some advice? How do you like this yellow skirt? IT goes well . with your skin. really. Okay, I would try IT. And I believe this necklace would make you . more attractive. Okay, should I take a bag with me? Of course, handbags are necessary for girls. Got IT. How about the Brown bag you I bought last week? I can't agree with him more. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So class, today we will talk about jobs. My first question is, what do you want to do when you grow up? How about you, alan? My father used to be a policeman. He worked in the police station all day, taking people's calls and telling the police officers . where to go. So you want to be a police officer. Maybe I haven't decided yet. My dad said the uniforms were annoying, and taking all those calls made him feel bored. What does your mother do? SHE owns a shop. SHE has two assistance, so SHE doesn't need to do much work. The only time he had a problem was one of theefe try to take some things from a shop. So SHE called my dad a. That's a great story. So, class, today we will talk about jobs. My first question is, what do you want to do when you grow up? How about you, alan? My father used to be a policeman. He worked in the police station all day, taking people's calls and telling the police officers . were to go. So you want to be a police officer? Maybe I haven't decided yet. My dad said the uniforms were annoying, and taking all those calls made him feel bored. What does your mother do? SHE owns a shop. He has two assistance, so SHE doesn't need to do much work. The only time he had a problem was when a theefe tried to take some things from a shop. So SHE called my dad. That's a great story. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jim, I bought a house. Tell me about IT. Well. it's in a small town thirty five miles north of the city. IT looks quite new from the outside. What about the inside? Well, IT has a nice living room, a dining room and three bedrooms. IT sounds a wonderful. Do you have . furniture yet? No, l and I are going shopping tomorrow. How about the Price? Well, it's quite expensive, two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, but we can pay some money every month. That's not too bad. jim. I bought a house. Tell me about IT. Well, it's in a small town thirty five miles north of the city. IT looks quite new from the outside. What about the inside? Well, IT has a nice living room, a dining room and three bedrooms. IT sounds a wonderful. Do you have furniture yet? No, Allen and I are going shopping tomorrow. How about the Price? Well, it's quite expensive, two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, but we can pay some money every month. That's not too bad. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小。After five days study at school, I went back home. How happy I was. One friday evening, I was lying on the sofa watching T. V. In the living room, while mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. How interestingly, I was watching the korean TV play when the telephone rang. IT was from a friend of my mother's who wanted to say happy birthday to my mother. I was a little puzzled, how come that I have forgotten all about IT? I thought to myself feeling ashamed. After a while, mother came out from the kitchen Carrying some dishes in her hands. When I saw sweat on her face, I got deeply ashamed all at once at seemed that I grew up IT is never too late to realize this and show my love and care for my mother. After five days study at school, I went back home. How happy I was. One friday evening, I was lying on the sofa watching T. V. In the living room while mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. How interestingly, I was watching the korean TV play when the telephone rang. IT was from a friend of my mother's who wanted to say happy birthday to my mother. I was a little puzzled, how come that I have forgotten all about IT? I thought to myself feeling ashamed. After a while, mother came out from the kitchen Carrying some dishes in her hands when I saw so at on her face, I got deeply ashamed all at once at seemed that I grew up IT is never too late to realize this and show my love and care for my mother. 第二节到此结束。