Unit 8 课时背诵单2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语8AU8单元知识清单全面覆盖Welcome to the Unit、Reading、Grammar及Integration ABC模块内容，包含单词（含词形变化）、核心短语、关键句型三大知识范畴，为学生搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语篇理解的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“动词时态变化表”“词性转换链”分类呈现知识体系，如“shake-shook-shaking”标注完整时态，“silent-silence-silently”构建词性关联，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特别设计“紧急情况短语组”（如“make an emergency call”“avoid doing sth”）和生活情境句型（如“Life is priceless, safety comes first”），不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Mini-sheet(8AU8 Welcome to the Unit)读背单 一、重要单词及词形变化 1. sound adj.健康的；无损的 2. emergency n.紧急情况 emergencies(pl.) 3. situation n.情况 4. lightning n.闪电 5. office n.办公室，办公楼 6. homeless adj.无家可归的 7. coach n.长途汽车 coaches(pl.) 8. road n.道路 9. accident n.事故 10. terrible adj.可怕的 terribly(adv.) 11. state n.状态，情况 12. fireman n.(pl. firemen)消防员 13. traffic n.交通 14. heating n.供暖 二、重要短语 1. safe and sound 安然无恙 2. emergencies and natural disasters 紧急情况和自然灾害 3. a man's experience of surviving an earthquake 一名男子在地震中幸存的经历 4. how to deal with…=what to do with… 如何处理… 5. a sudden and powerful event in nature 自然界中突然的，威力巨大的事件 6. wash away 冲走 7. make thousands of people homeless 使成千上万的人无家可归 8. leave the whole town in a terrible state 使整个城镇陷入严重困境 9. What happened? 发生什么事？ happen to do sth.=do sth. by accident 偶然地做某事 三、重要句子 1. Life is priceless; safety comes first. 生命无价，安全第一。 2. A lightning starts a big fire in an office building. 一场闪电引发办公楼大火。 3. Coach comes off road and hits tree. 长途汽车冲出路面，撞到树上。 4. The fog was so thick that drivers couldn't see more than a metre in front of them. 雾很大，以至于司机们连前方一米开外都看不清。 5. It was one of the largest traffic accidents in US history 这是美国历史上最大的交通事故之一！ Reading 一、重要单词 1. shake-shook-shaking 2. direction(n.)-direct(v. adj.)-indirect(adj.间接的) 3. silent(adj.)-silence(n.)-silently(adv.) 4. beat-beat-beating 5. weak-weakly-weakness 6. burn-burned/burnt-burning 7. slight(adj.)-slightly(adv.) 8. nervous-more nervous-most nervous 二、重要短语 1.感到一阵轻微的晃动 feel a slight shake 2.像打雷一样的一声巨响 a loud noise like thunder 3.恐惧地喊叫 shout in fear 4.大声喊救命 shout for help 5.四处奔跑 run in all directions 6.尽力跑出去 try one's best to run out 7.玻璃片 pieces of glass 8.平静下来/保持平静 calm down/keep calm 9.在我周围一片漆黑与寂静 be dark and silent around me 10.安静地/保持安静 in silence/keep silent 11.片刻的恐惧 a moment of fear 12.感到紧张 feel nervous 13.听到兴奋的人们的呼喊声 hear shouts from excited people 14.搬走砖头 move away bricks 15.暗想；自言自语 say to oneself 16.扑灭火 put out the fire (put it out) 三、重要句子 1. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down 外面，人们四处奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。 2. I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me. 我什么也看不见，也不知道周围还有没有其他人。 3. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。 4. Then I heard shouts from excited people. 然后我听到了人们激动的叫喊声 Mini-sheet(八上Unit 8 Grammar)读背单 一、重要短语 1.被伤得很严重 be badly hurt 2.在雪中欣赏故宫之美 enjoy the beauty of the Palace Museum in the snow 3.自己来看一看 take/have a look by oneself 4.下大雪 snow hard/heavily=have a heavy snow 5.今年冬天的第三场暴风雪 the third snowstorm of this winter 6.在它的脸上画了一个大大的微笑 draw a big smile on his face 7.把我的帽子放在他的头上 put my hat on his head 8.准备好晚餐 get dinner ready 9.从大街上清理雪 clear the snow from the street 二、经典句子 1.今天早上七点钟当我在看报纸的时候，暴风雪变大了。 The snowstorm got stronger while I was reading the newspaper at about 7 this morning. 2.周六早上当我醒来时，正在下大雪。 When I got up on Saturday morning, it was snowing heavily. 3.也许当我在电视上美景时，你正在那里参观。 Maybe I was watching the wonderful view on TV while you were visiting there. 4.当消防员在扑灭大火时，我们互相的看着。 We were watching in fear while the firemen were putting out the fire. 5.昨天当我正在为我自己做烙饼的时候，一名邮递员来了并给了我新的美术书。 While I was making a pancake for myself, a postman came and gave me my new art books. 8A Unit 8 Integration ABC 读背单 一、重要单词及词形变化 report vi.vt.报道，汇报 including prep.包括…在内 include vt.包括；包含 sign n.标牌，指示牌 avoid vt.避免，防止 wound n.伤，伤口 bleed vi.流血，失血(bleeding, bleed-bled-bled) firmly adv.紧紧地(more/most firmly) 二、重要短语 1. a heavy snowstorm 一场大暴风雪 2. without power 停电 3. right away=at once 立即；马上 4. keep reporting on this developing situation 持续报道这一事态的发展 5. bush fire 山林大火 6. get close to 靠近 7. as soon as possible 尽快 8. catch fire/be on fire 着火 9. stay low to the ground 贴近地面 10. make an emergency call 打急救电话 11. get hit by something 被某物砸到 12. be badly/seriously/terribly hurt 受伤严重 13. put emergency signs around the cars 在车周围放紧急标志 14. avoid another accident/avoid doing sth. 避免另外的事故/避免做某事 15. clean the wound 清理伤口 16. stop the bleeding 止血 三、重要句子 1. The storm hit at about 9 p.m., and some people were trapped in their cars. 暴风雪在晚上9点来袭，一些人被困在了他们的车上。 2. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bush fires. 高温，无雨和大风使得山林大火的规模和火势不断加剧。 3. Find a safe place to stay and wait for help if you can't get out. 如果你不能出去的话，找一个安全的地方等待救援。 4. To protect yourself from the thick smoke, you can cover your face with a wet piece of cloth. 为了保护自己不受浓烟的伤害，你可以用一块湿布捂住你的脸。 5. So far five people are dead, including a fireman. 到目前为止，5人死亡，包括一个消防员。 6. Tie a clean piece of cloth around the wound, and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. 绑一块干净的布在伤口周围，用力按压它10-15分钟。 D篇文章要背默写 A tidal wave I went to the beach with my friends last Saturday. When we were playing on the beach, suddenly, the water started to go away. We heard people shouting. They were telling us to run away from the beach. A big wave was coming towards us. We ran up the hill as fast as possible. When I looked back, the whole beach and all the buildings below us were in water. Many boats were damaged. After the tidal wave passed the police checked to see if everyone was OK and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. They told us that there was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea, and it caused the tidal wave. Luckily, no one was hurt or killed. All of us were happy that we were safe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $