Unit 8 课时背诵单2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Mini-sheet(8AU8 Welcome to the Unit)读背单

一、重要单词及词形变化

1. sound adj.健康的；无损的 2. emergency n.紧急情况 emergencies(pl.)

3. situation n.情况 4. lightning n.闪电

5. office n.办公室，办公楼 6. homeless adj.无家可归的

7. coach n.长途汽车 coaches(pl.) 8. road n.道路

9. accident n.事故 10. terrible adj.可怕的 terribly(adv.)

11. state n.状态，情况 12. fireman n.(pl. firemen)消防员

13. traffic n.交通 14. heating n.供暖

二、重要短语

1. safe and sound 安然无恙

2. emergencies and natural disasters 紧急情况和自然灾害

3. a man's experience of surviving an earthquake 一名男子在地震中幸存的经历

4. how to deal with…=what to do with… 如何处理…

5. a sudden and powerful event in nature 自然界中突然的，威力巨大的事件

6. wash away 冲走

7. make thousands of people homeless 使成千上万的人无家可归

8. leave the whole town in a terrible state 使整个城镇陷入严重困境

9. What happened? 发生什么事？

happen to do sth.=do sth. by accident 偶然地做某事

三、重要句子

1. Life is priceless; safety comes first.

生命无价，安全第一。

2. A lightning starts a big fire in an office building.

一场闪电引发办公楼大火。

3. Coach comes off road and hits tree.

长途汽车冲出路面，撞到树上。

4. The fog was so thick that drivers couldn't see more than a metre in front of them.

雾很大，以至于司机们连前方一米开外都看不清。

5. It was one of the largest traffic accidents in US history

这是美国历史上最大的交通事故之一！

 

Reading

一、重要单词

1. shake-shook-shaking 2. direction(n.)-direct(v. adj.)-indirect(adj.间接的)

3. silent(adj.)-silence(n.)-silently(adv.) 4. beat-beat-beating 5. weak-weakly-weakness

6. burn-burned/burnt-burning 7. slight(adj.)-slightly(adv.)

8. nervous-more nervous-most nervous

二、重要短语

1.感到一阵轻微的晃动 feel a slight shake

2.像打雷一样的一声巨响 a loud noise like thunder

3.恐惧地喊叫 shout in fear

4.大声喊救命 shout for help

5.四处奔跑 run in all directions

6.尽力跑出去 try one's best to run out

7.玻璃片 pieces of glass

8.平静下来/保持平静 calm down/keep calm

9.在我周围一片漆黑与寂静 be dark and silent around me

10.安静地/保持安静 in silence/keep silent

11.片刻的恐惧 a moment of fear

12.感到紧张 feel nervous

13.听到兴奋的人们的呼喊声 hear shouts from excited people

14.搬走砖头 move away bricks

15.暗想；自言自语 say to oneself

16.扑灭火 put out the fire (put it out)

三、重要句子

1. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down

外面，人们四处奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。

2. I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me.

我什么也看不见，也不知道周围还有没有其他人。

3. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.

我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。

4. Then I heard shouts from excited people. 然后我听到了人们激动的叫喊声

 

Mini-sheet(八上Unit 8 Grammar)读背单

一、重要短语

1.被伤得很严重 be badly hurt

2.在雪中欣赏故宫之美 enjoy the beauty of the Palace Museum in the snow

3.自己来看一看 take/have a look by oneself

4.下大雪 snow hard/heavily=have a heavy snow

5.今年冬天的第三场暴风雪 the third snowstorm of this winter

6.在它的脸上画了一个大大的微笑 draw a big smile on his face

7.把我的帽子放在他的头上 put my hat on his head

8.准备好晚餐 get dinner ready