Unit 1 Cinderella（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

5B Unit1 Cinderella知识点全解

一、词组

1.at the prince's house在王子的家里   2.look so sad看起来如此伤心

3.come and help me过来帮我    4.my gloves我的手套

5.a pair of new gloves一副新手套   6.two pairs of nice shoes两双漂亮的鞋子

7.go to the party去参加聚会     8.at the/a party在聚会上

9.have a party举办聚会      10.some fairies一些仙女

11.put on the new clothes=put the new clothes on穿上新衣服

12.put them on穿上它们      13.come back回来run away逃跑

14.take off the jacket =take the jacket off脱下夹克衫        take it off脱掉它

15.try on your trousers=try your trousers on试穿你的裤子     try them on试穿它们

16.try it on试穿它       17.have a good time/have a lot of fun玩得开心

18.before twelve(o'clock)12点钟之前   19.after eight(o'clock) 8点钟之后

20.have to go不得不走       21.visit every house参观每一间屋子/拜访每户人家

22.It fits well.=It's just right.它很合适。  23.whose shoe谁的鞋子

24.have a drink喝一杯饮料     25.draw a dress for her friend为她的朋友画条裙子

26.read fairy tales读童话故事    27.look so nice看起来很美味

28.stories about the Monkey King and Nezha美猴王和哪吒的故事

29.like reading fairy tales喜欢看童话故事  30.in the forest在森林里

31.have some snacks吃一些零食    32.some mushrooms under a tree在树下的一些蘑菇

33.hurry up/be quick快点，赶快    34.be late for….…迟到(be late for school/class)

35.pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇  36.be bad for us对我们有害

37.be good for him对他有好处    38.leave a shoe behind留下一只鞋

二、句子

1.Why are you so sad? Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.

你为什么这样伤心?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。

2.Why do you look so sad?Because I can't sing well. 你为什么看起来这么伤心?因为我唱不好。

3.Why does Nancy take off her coat? Because she is very hot. 南希为什么要脱下她的外套?因为她很热。

4.Why can't he go to school today? Because he has a fever. 他为什么今天不能去学校?因为他发烧了。

5.Why is Yang Ling not at school today? Because she is ill.

杨玲为什么今天不在学校？因为她生病了。

6.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但没有适合的。

7.It fits. 它合适。It doesn't fit. 它不合适。

8.My foot hurts.(单数)  My feet hurt.(复数) 我的脚受伤了。(我的脚痛。)

9.Who can't go to the party? Cinderella can't go to the party. 谁不能去参加聚会?灰姑娘不能去。

10.Who helps Cinderella?A fairy does./A fairy helps Cinderella. 谁帮助了灰姑娘?一个仙女。

11.Whose shoe do the girls try on?Cinderella's. (简略回答)女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子?灰姑娘的。They try on Cinderella's shoe. (完整回答)她们穿了灰姑娘的鞋。

12.I don't have any nice clothes or shoes. 我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。

13.These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。What a pity! 多么可惜呀!

14.Would you like one? 你想要一个吗?  Yes, please.好的，请给我。No, thanks.不用，谢谢。

【语法时间】

1.Why can’t you go to the party?  Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.

why引导的特殊疑问句句型：Why+一般疑问句

1）问句 Why am/is/are(+not)+主语+其他?

Why+do/does/情态动词(+not)+主句型语+其他?

2）答语 Because+原因.

E.g.—Why are you so tired? 你为什么如此累?   —Because I’m ill. 因为我生病了。

—Why don't you swim? 你为什么不游泳?    —Because I’m afraid of water. 因为我怕水。

疑问词	用法	例句
what	意为“什么”，问事物或名称等	—What's in the box?   —Some books.
when	意为“什么时候”，问时间	—When do you go to bed?   —At 10:00.
where	意为“在哪里”，问地点	—Where is my toy bear?   —It's under the bed.
who	意为“谁”，问人物	—Who is that woman?   —She's my aunt.
whose	意为“谁的”，问物品的所属	—Whose dress is this?   —It's my cousin's.
why	意为“为什么”，询问原因	Why do you eat so many apple pies?
how	意为“怎么样”，询问方式或情况等	—How's the yellow cap?   —It's great.

【拓展】疑问短语

疑问短语	用法	例句
how old	意为“多大年纪”，问年龄	—How old are you?   —I'm nine.
how many	意为“多少”，问可数名词的数量	How many classrooms are there in your school?
how much	意为“多少(钱)”，问价格或不可数名词的量	How much are these socks? How much juice would you like?