期末练习卷（辽宁卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册外研版

保密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末练习卷（辽宁卷） 英 语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年辽宁省最新中考题型] 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Four great inventions” in ancient China are important symbols of the country. Now China has “four new inventions”, high-speed trains, mobile payment, bike sharing and online shopping. They are changing people’s lives in China and maybe all over the world. High-speed trains By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network. More than 2,500 high-speed trains are running across China each day. Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from Cambodia, shared his experience of travelling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The two cities are over 100 km away, but the trip took only about half an hour. “That was amazing!” Lin said. Mobile payment (手机支付) Mobile payment has become a part of Chinese people’s everyday life. It makes their lives much more convenient. “My wallet is not in use any longer. I can buy almost anything I want simply with my mobile phone,” said Lin. “Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” Bike sharing (共享单车) Bike sharing is not new itself, but the bike sharing in China is special-it allows users to pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it at the designated (指定的) place at the end of their journey. It’s really convenient, cheap and green. A bike sharing company called Mobike has even brought the service to other countries. Online shopping You are out if you have never shopped online. Now you can buy almost everything from websites like Taobao and JD，and get what you’ve bought within a few days. China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel surprised. 1．According to the passage, even the vegetable sellers are using ________ . A．High-speed trains B．Mobile payment C．Bike sharing D．micro-blog 2．Which country has the world’s largest high-speed railway network? A．China. B．Japan. C．America. D．Germany. 3．China’s online shopping makes many foreigners feel ________. A．excited B．amazed C．surprised D．interested 4．Which one is right about the bike sharing? A．You can leave the bike any place you like. B．Mobike just brought the service to China . C．It’s really convenient, cheap and green. D．Bike sharing in China is nothing special. B Smart Homes: Making Life Easier Part 1: What is a Smart Home? A smart home uses technology to connect household devices. These devices work together through the internet. You can control them with a phone app or even your voice! Part 2: Useful Smart Devices -Smart Lock: You don’t need keys. It opens with your fingerprint or a phone code. If you forget to lock the door, the app will warn you. -Smart Thermostat: It learns your temperature habits. When you’re away, it turns off to save energy. When you’re on the way home, it warms up the house automatically. -Smart Lighting: Voice commands like “Turn on the lights” work. It can also change color for parties or dim when you read. Part 3: Why Smart Homes Are Great Smart homes make life more convenient. You save time by not looking for keys or adjusting lights. They also help save energy, which is good for the environment. Some smart devices even keep you safe—like smoke detectors that send alerts to your phone. 5．The underlined word “thermostat” in Part 2 most probably means ________. A．a machine for washing clothes B．a device that controls room temperature C．a machine for heating food D．a device that cleans the floor 6．According to the passage, a smart lock can open with ________ or a phone code. A．fingerprints B．keys C．eye mask D．hands 7．What can we infer from the passage? A．Smart homes use too much electricity. B．Smart devices need no internet to work. C．Smart homes make people’s life easier. D．Only rich people can have smart homes. 8．How is the passage structured? A．Problem→Solution→Result B．Definition (定义)→Examples→Advantages C．Time Order: Past→Present→Future D．Comparison. Old Homes vs. Smart Homes C On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large “eyes” on its back, it tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made an indoor patrol on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60°C or as low as minus (零下) 40°C． The patrols of the robot police dog in Yichang have become more and more popular. People really liked its first work in Hubei. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. But this robot dog looks cool and works well. It helps the police a lot!” Now, more and more people hope to see more robot police dogs in the future. The future of police work can be exciting and full of new ideas by using more robot police dogs. 9．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．giving a fact B．telling a story C．asking questions D．listing numbers 10．What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ① It has two large “eyes” on its back. ② It can say hello to people around it. ③ It can stay away from the rain. ④ It can find lost things. A．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．②③ 11．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The robot police dog can work in the bad weather. B．The robot police dog is common in China. C．The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. D．The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. 12．What can we infer (推理) from the last paragraph? A．Children are afraid of robot police dogs. B．There will be no policemen in the future. C．More robot police dogs will help the policemen. D．Robot police dogs are bad for elderly people. D If you want to enter the subway, you have to hold your transportation card or smart phone in your hand. Would it be a trouble if you are busy with other things, such as taking care of your children or dogs? Now, good news has arrived for some passengers. A subway line in Shenzhen uses 3D facial recognition (人脸识别) technology to help recognize passengers. All they need to do is downloading (下载) the required app, and then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate for about 2 seconds. In this way, they can enter the subway more quickly than scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). The new technology greatly speeds up entry times. Now, about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the entrance every minute. Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life. At KFC stores across China, customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-service screen. Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money, but now they can do that just by scanning their faces at the ATMs of banks. With the help of this technology, the security check (安检) step in the airport can be completed in about 12 seconds, according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. Do you think facial recognition will totally take the place of QR codes? 13．What does the underlined word “withdraw” mean in Chinese? A．取钱 B．浪费 C．赠送 D．咨询 14．What’s the advantage of facial recognition technology according to the passage? A．Safer. B．Smaller. C．Quicker. D．Cheaper. 15．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every passenger can save two seconds entering the subway station. B．Customers in China can scan faces to order meals at KFC now. C．The security check time at Baiyun Airport is as long as that of a subway station in Shenzhen. D．Withdrawing money in the bank is not so safe at present. 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to withdraw money at the ATMs of banks. B．The wide use of facial recognition technology. C．The development of public transportation. D．How to get better service in fast food restaurant. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The high school division of Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region held an award ceremony (颁奖典礼) on Monday. They wanted to praise a student for his brave (勇敢的) act during an earthquake (地震). 17 Principal Hu Qing said at the ceremony, “Praising this student will encourage more kids to be kind.” 18 During the earthquake, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great courage and kindness. When he saw a classmate with mobility (移动的能力) problems, he carried the classmate on his back to safety. The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) recorded this. 19 Guo said, “I was scared too during the earthquake. 20 Everyone’s safety is what matters.” Guo was honored with the title of “Extraordinary Yinwai Individual” and received a prize of 9,000 yuan. Additionally, he has been honored with an exemption from tuition fees (学费) for his rest years at the school and has been awarded a scholarship to further his studies in Germany. A．But I knew I couldn’t leave my classmate behind. B．The student’s name is Guo Qing. C．We all learned from him. D．At 4:43 pm last Thursday, a 4.6-magnitude earthquake hit the Jinfeng district of Yinchuan. E．After Guo’s head teacher shared the video online, many media platforms were interested in it. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Justin was a curious boy. He loved fixing problems creatively. One summer, he noticed the plants in his school garden were dead because no one 21 them during the holiday. In order to solve this problem, Justin decided to use what he learnt at school to 22 a watering system. He collected some 23 materials (材料): plastic bottles, rubber hoses (橡胶软管), a small water tank and other common things. His first try failed—the water ran out too quickly. But Justin wasn’t discouraged (灰心) and 24 the system by making smaller holes and adding a new valve (阀门) to hold the movement of the water. For the next two months, Justin tried different ways after school. Some classmates laughed at him and called his 25 “Justin’s Toy”. He just kept improving his invention although he made a few 26 sometimes. This new term, when the students returned to school after the summer holiday, they were 27 to see the plants in their school garden growing well but other plants outside the school were drying up. Justin’s watering system worked 28 ! The headmaster awarded him a prize and asked him to teach others how to build it. Great ideas often start with noticing small 29 around us. What matters most is not to have perfect skills, but to solve these problems with 30 and knowledge. If you stick to learning from mistakes and keeping improving, you are sure to achieve your goals in the end. 21．A．protected B．moved C．grew D．watered 22．A．buy B．create C．paint D．knock 23．A．simple B．strange C．funny D．magical 24．A．divided B．returned C．improved D．picked 25．A．act B．invention C．condition D．advice 26．A．plans B．choices C．friends D．mistakes 27．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．angry 28．A．suddenly B．successfully C．loudly D．seriously 29．A．problems B．holes C．tasks D．fears 30．A．kindness B．risk C．curiosity D．luck 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What do you expect at this time of year in northeast China? Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery (滑的) roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 31 (they) challenging experiences online. 32 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 33 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within 5 minutes’ walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 34 the newly built skybridges. The university 35 (start) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330.13 metres, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 36 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881.81 metres of skywalks are in use. In addition to 37 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions (功能) in 38 future. The skybridges 39 (become) popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 40 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Ants are everywhere. We usually feel angry with them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up. Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (小虫) back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help. Think about it: have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our lives much easier. Think winter in summer. Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer, even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their lives! 41．What got in the way of the ant when it was taking a bug? 42．Why don’t we ask others for help to share the load sometimes? 43．When do ants build the nest? 44．Which quality (品质) of ants is the most useful to your studies? Give your reason(s). (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．随着时代的发展，高铁(High-Speed Train)、移动支付(Mobile Payment)、共享单车(Shared Bike)和网络购物(Online Shopping)被誉为中国新四大发明，它们深刻地改变了我们的生活方式。假如你是李辉，请从新四大发明中任选其一，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： （1）你认为新四大发明中哪一个最重要； （2）它如何改变了人们的生活方式； （3）发出倡议。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 China’s New Four Great Inventions Hello, everyone. I am Li Hui. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末练习卷（辽宁卷) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标配 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■☐]错误-[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.A1[B1[CI[D1 11.A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][CI[D][EJ 2.[A][B][CI[D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 12A][B1[CI[D] 17.A][B][C1[D][E] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B1[C1[DJ 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][DIE] 4A][B1[C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B1[C][DI[E] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B1[C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.AJ[B1[C][D[E] 二、完型填空（每题1分，共8分） 21.AJ[B][C][D] 26.A][BJ[C1[D] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27.A][BJ[C][D1 23.AJ[B1[C][D] 28.(A][BJ[CJ[D1 24.A][B1[C1[D1 29.[A1[B1IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B][C][D1 三、语篇填空 31」 32 33 34. 35 36. 37. 38 39 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、阅读表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、书面表达(20分) Dear Sir/Madam, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末练习卷（辽宁卷） 英 语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年辽宁省最新中考题型] 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C B A C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C B B B D E A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C B D C B A C 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了代表现代中国、正在改变人们生活的“新四大发明”：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网络购物。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Mobile payment”部分“Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.”可知，甚至菜贩都在使用移动支付。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“High-speed trains”部分“By the end of 2016, China had the world’s largest high-speed railway network.”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Online shopping”部分最后一句“China's online shopping makes many foreigners feel surprised.”可知，中国的网络购物让许多外国人感到惊讶。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“Bike sharing”部分“It’s really convenient, cheap and green.”可知，共享单车确实非常方便、便宜且环保。故选C。 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 本文介绍了智能家居的一些功能和优点。 5．词句猜测题。根据“It learns your temperature habits. When you’re away. It turns off to save energy. When you’re on the way home, it warms up the house automatically.”可知，它学习你的温度习惯，当你离开时关闭以节能，当你回家时自动加热房子。因此划线词指的是“一种控制室温的装置”。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need keys. It opens with your fingerprint or a phone code.”可知，你不需要钥匙，智能锁用你的指纹或手机代码打开。因此，指纹是正确选项。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“Smart homes make life more convenient.”可知，智能家居使生活更方便，并举例说明节省时间、节能等好处，因此推断智能家居使人们的生活更轻松。故选C。 8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一部分定义智能家居；第二部分列举智能锁、温控器、照明等实例；第三部分说明智能家居便利、节能等优点。故选B。 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了湖北宜昌首次使用“机器警犬”与真实警犬一起巡逻的情况，并介绍了机器警犬的功能、工作表现以及公众的反响。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a ‘robot police dog’ in Hubei.”可知，作者以陈述事实的方式开篇。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“With two large ‘eyes’ on its back”和“When the robot police dog finds a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, ‘Lost thing found.’”可知，机器警犬的背部有两个“大眼睛”，并且可以找到丢失的东西，所以①④是正确的。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。第三段提到机器警犬在暴雨中仍能户外巡逻，且能在高温60℃或低温-40℃下工作，说明它能在恶劣天气中工作。选项A“机器警犬能在恶劣天气中工作”概括了段落主旨。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, more and more people hope to see more robot police dogs in the future. The future of police work can be exciting and full of new ideas by using more robot police dogs.”可推断出，未来机器警犬会更多地协助警察。故选C。 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人脸识别技术在深圳地铁、肯德基餐厅、银行ATM机以及机场安检等多个领域的广泛应用及其优势。 13．词句猜测题。根据“money”和“but now they can do that just by scanning their faces at the ATMs of banks.”可知，顾客过去需要携带银行卡或手机取钱，现在，只需在银行的自动取款机上扫一扫脸就能做到这一点。“withdraw”意为“取钱”。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“The new technology greatly speeds up entry times. Now, about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the entrance every minute.”可知，新技术大大加快了进站速度，说明人脸识别技术的优势是更快。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“At KFC stores across China, customers can order their meals by scanning their faces”可知，中国顾客现在可以在肯德基刷脸点餐。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过地铁、餐厅、银行、机场等场景，主要说明人脸识别技术的广泛应用。故选B。 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．A 本文报道了银川外国语实验学校一名高中学生在地震中勇敢救助行动不便的同学，并获得学校表彰的事迹。 17．根据“They wanted to praise a student for his brave (勇敢的) act during an earthquake (地震).”可知，学校想表扬一名学生在地震中的勇敢行为，B选项“这名学生名叫郭庆。”直接引出被表扬的学生是谁，符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“During the earthquake, Guo Qing, a second-year high school student, showed great courage and kindness.”和“When he saw a classmate with mobility (移动的能力) problems, he carried the classmate on his back to safety.”可知，此处描述地震发生时郭庆的行为，D选项“上周四下午4:43，银川市金凤区发生4.6级地震。”先交代地震发生的时间地点，为下文行为提供背景，符合逻辑。故选D。 19．根据“The school’s surveillance cameras (监控摄像头) recorded this.”可知，学校的监控记录下了这一幕，E选项“郭庆的班主任将视频发到网上后，许多媒体平台对此产生了兴趣。”说明了视频传播后的社会反响，符合情节发展。故选E。 20．根据“Guo said, ‘I was scared too during the earthquake. ... Everyone’s safety is what matters.’”可知，郭庆描述自己当时虽然害怕，但仍选择帮助同学，A选项“但我知道我不能丢下我的同学。”是郭庆的原话，解释了其行为动机，符合语境。故选A。 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了好奇且善于创造性解决问题的男孩Justin，发现学校花园的植物在假期因无人浇水而枯萎后，利用所学知识和常见材料制作自动浇水系统，历经多次尝试和改进最终获得成功的故事，告诉我们伟大的想法往往源于关注身边的小问题，坚持从错误中学习就能实现目标。 21．一个夏天，他注意到学校花园里的植物死了，因为假期期间没有人给它们浇水。 protected保护；moved移动；grew种植；watered浇水。根据“the plants in his school garden were dead”和常识可知，植物死亡的原因是假期无人浇水。故选D。 22．为了解决这个问题，Justin决定利用他在学校学到的知识来创造一个浇水系统。 buy购买；create创造；paint绘画；knock敲击。结合语境，植物因缺水死亡，Justin要解决这个问题，需要创造一个浇水系统，“create”符合“创造性解决问题”的设定。故选B。 23．他收集了一些简单的材料：塑料瓶、橡胶软管、一个小水箱和其他常见的东西。 simple简单的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；magical神奇的。根据“plastic bottles, rubber hoses, a small water tank and other common things”可知，这些都是常见且容易获取的简单材料。故选A。 24．但 Justin 没有灰心，他通过钻更小的孔和添加一个新阀门来控制水流，从而改进了这个系统。 divided划分；returned返回；improved改进；picked挑选。前文提到第一次尝试失败，后文又说“kept improving his invention”，此处指改进系统以解决问题。故选C。 25．一些同学嘲笑他，把他的发明叫做“Justin 的玩具”。 act行动；invention发明；condition条件；advice建议。结合上下文，Justin一直在制作和改进浇水系统，这是他的发明。故选B。 26．尽管他有时会犯一些错误，但他还是继续改进他的发明。 plans计划；choices选择；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据“learning from mistakes”可知，此处指制作过程中会犯错误。故选D。 27．新学期，当学生们暑假后回到学校时，他们惊讶地发现学校花园里的植物长得很好，而学校外面的其他植物却在枯萎。 worried担心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。结合语境，假期后大家本可能以为花园植物会枯萎，结果却长得很好，与校外植物形成对比，所以会感到惊讶。故选C。 28．Justin 的浇水系统成功地发挥了作用！ suddenly突然；successfully成功地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地。根据“the plants in their school garden growing well”可知，植物长得好说明浇水系统成功了。故选B。 29．伟大的想法往往始于关注我们身边的小问题。 problems问题；holes洞；tasks任务；fears恐惧。文章开头Justin就是发现了“植物假期无人浇水”这个小问题，才产生了制作浇水系统的想法。故选A。 30．最重要的不是拥有完美的技能，而是用好奇心和知识来解决这些问题。 kindness善良；risk风险；curiosity好奇心；luck运气。文章开头就提到“Justin was a curious boy”，他的发明源于好奇心，此处呼应开头，强调好奇心和知识对解决问题的重要性。故选C。 31．their 32．However 33．comfortably 34．of 35．started 36．second 37．connecting 38．the 39．have become 40．useful 本文以中国东北地区冬季恶劣天气给学生出行带来挑战为背景，重点介绍了哈尔滨工业大学新建的天桥系统。 31．自11月初以来，许多学生在网上分享了他们的挑战性经历。根据“challenging experiences”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词连接后面的名词“experiences”， they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示他们的挑战性经历。故填their。 32．然而，哈尔滨工业大学的情况却有所不同。根据“...things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology.”结合前文可知，前后两处表示转折关系，且用逗号连接，however“然而”，表示转折，置于句首首字母大写。故填However。 33．学生们穿着T恤就能在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍甚至体育馆之间舒适地穿梭，所有地点都在5分钟步行路程内。根据“move”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词， comfortable的副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。 34．他们能做到这一切都要归功于新建的天桥。根据“...the newly built skybridges”可知，because of连接名词，表示“因为”。故填of。 35．该大学于2022年开始建造这些天桥。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，本句为一般过去时态，start的过去式为started。故填started。 36．11月7日，该步行系统的第二部分投入使用。根据“the...part of the walkway system”可知，定冠词the后应用序数词，表示第二部分，two的序数词为second。故填second。 37．除了连接学校的不同楼宇外，这些作为学校新地标的天桥在未来还将承担多种功能。根据“In addition to”可知，to为介词，其后应用动名词形式，connect的动名词形式为connecting。故填connecting。 38．除了连接学校的不同楼宇外，这些作为学校新地标的天桥在未来还将承担多种功能。根据“in...future.”可知，in the future“在未来”，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 39．到目前为止，这些天桥已经在网上走红。根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为“The skybridges”，应用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 40．所有学生都认为这些天桥很实用。根据“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，构成系表结构，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。 41．A leaf. 42．Because we are (just) too afraid. 43．All through the summer. 44．I think the quality of never giving up is the most useful. When I am facing difficult problems in my studies, not giving up helps me keep trying until I solve them all. 本文是一篇说明文，以蚂蚁为例，阐述永不放弃、求助他人、未雨绸缪三种品质，启发人们学习蚂蚁的智慧。 41．根据“A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up.”可知，一片叶子挡住了蚂蚁的路，故填A leaf. 42．根据“Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load.”可知，我们有时不敢求助是因为太害怕，故填Because we are (just) too afraid. 43．根据“They collect food and build the nest all through the summer.”可知，蚂蚁在整个夏天筑巢，故填All through the summer. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think the quality of never giving up is the most useful. When I am facing difficult problems in my studies, not giving up helps me keep trying until I solve them all. 45． 例文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hui. I think mobile payment is the most important invention. It has greatly changed our lifestyle. First, we no longer need to carry cash. With a phone, we can pay for things quickly. Second, it makes life more convenient. For example, we can buy food, shop online, or even pay bills easily. It saves time and helps us live efficiently. Let’s make good use of this invention. Also, we should remind the elderly around us to learn it, so that everyone can enjoy the convenience brought by mobile payment. Thank you for your listening! [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：选择移动支付（Mobile Payment）作为主题，围绕其重要性、对生活方式的影响以及倡议展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确选择并说明重要性； 第二步：分两点说明移动支付如何改变生活； 第三步：发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①no longer不再 ②for example例如 ③shop online网上购物 [高分句型] ①I think mobile payment is the most important invention.（that引导宾语从句，that被省略） ②Let’s use mobile payment properly and enjoy the convenience it brings.（祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $