Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（天津专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 Digital life【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） · 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Why do you prefer to use the new smart whiteboard in class, Mr Zhang? — Because I think it has many ________ over the traditional blackboard. A．talents B．differences C．advantages D．devices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张老师，为什么在课堂上你更喜欢使用新的智能白板?——因为我认为它比传统的黑板有许多优势。 talents天赋；differences不同；advantages优势；devices设备。固定搭配have advantages over…，意思是“比……更有优势”，完全符合“新智能白板比传统黑板好所以老师偏爱用它”的语境。 2．With the help of the new digital map, tourists can find their way ________ getting lost. A．by B．without C．against D．towards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在新数字地图的帮助下，游客可以找到路而不迷路。 by通过；without没有；against反对；towards朝着。句子逻辑是：有了新数字地图，游客们不会迷路就能找到路，without getting lost表示“不会迷路”，符合语境。 3．The smart home system can turn off the lights ________ when no one is in the room. A．widely B．loudly C．automatically D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当房间里没有人的时候，智能家居系统可以自动关灯。 widely广泛地；loudly大声地；automatically自动地 ；heavily大量地，猛烈地。根据“The smart home system”和“when no one is in the room”可知，房间没人时，智能家居系统自动完成关灯动作，automatically符合语境。 4．—Did you go ________ interesting last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Anhui to visit Mount Huangshan. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去过有趣的地方了吗？——是的。我去安徽游览了黄山。 somewhere某处 (用于肯定句)；everywhere处处；anywhere任何地方 (用于否定句或疑问句)；nowhere无处 (本身表否定，不与didn’t连用)。问句为一般疑问句，应用“anywhere”。 5．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ________ to pay via WeChat or Alipay. A．convenient B．helpful C．comfortable D．digital 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物时你不必带钱包，通过微信或者支付宝支付很方便。 convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；comfortable舒适的；digital数字的。根据“needn’t take your wallet while shopping”的语境，可知线上支付是便利的。 6．If we ________ the digital skills training, we will be more confident in using new technology. A．take B．will take C．took D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们参加数字技能培训，我们使用新技术时就会更加自信。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则：主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，空处所在句子为从句，从句主语是we，谓语动词应用原形take。 7．Thanks to the 5G technology, people in remote areas can now ________ online classes smoothly. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．enter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：得益于5G技术，偏远地区的人们现在可以顺利地参加在线课程。 attend专门用于表示“参加（课程、会议、婚礼）等正式活动”；join后面一般接某个团体、组织，不直接搭配课程；take part in多指参与某项有互动的集体活动、赛事，不用于描述常规上课；enter意思是“进入”。此处搭配“online classes”，表示“上网课”，应用attend。 8．________ today, I’ve had a great holiday. A．Except B．Except for C．Besides D．Beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了今天，我度过了一个愉快的假期。 Except除……之外（不包含）；Except for除……之外，用于对整体做细节修正；Besides除……之外还有（包含）；Beside在……旁边。本句是对假期整体评价后指出个别例外，Except for符合语法和句意。 9．The online course is designed ________ students improve their English speaking skills. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该在线课程旨在帮助学生提高英语口语能力。 be designed to do sth.固定搭配，表示“被设计用来做某事”，选to help。 10．The digital camera was ________ expensive ________ I couldn’t afford it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这台数码相机太贵了，以至于我买不起。 too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；enough to...足够……。第一空后是形容词“expensive”，第二空后是从句，符合“so+形容词+that从句”结构。 11．If you receive strange messages online, you ________ reply to them. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在网上遇到陌生信息，你不应该回复它们。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“If you receive strange messages online”及结合网络安全常识，遇到网上陌生消息不应当回复，故选shouldn’t。 12．Slowly but surely we’re ________. Every small step forward brings us closer to our goal. A．giving up B．making progress C．taking away D．setting out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正缓慢但稳步地取得进步。每向前一小步都让我们离目标更近。 giving up放弃；making progress取得进步；taking away拿走；setting out出发。根据“Every small step forward”可知，向前走是进步，故填making progress。 13．Smartphones are useful, ________ we shouldn’t let them control us. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：智能手机是有用的，但是我们不应该让它们控制我们。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。前半句“Smartphones are useful”表示肯定意义，后半句“we shouldn’t let them control us”表示限制或转折，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can search for it on the Internet. A．how I can learn about AI B．how can I learn about AI C．what I can learn about AI D．what can I learn about AI 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我该如何了解人工智能吗？ ——当然可以。你可以在网上搜索它。 宾语从句用陈述语序，且由答语“You can search for it on the Internet.”可知，此处是询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。 15．—I believe digital technology will make our future life more wonderful. —________. It’s changing our life every day. A．That’s a good idea B．I couldn’t agree more C．Yes, I’d like to D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我相信数字科技会让我们未来的生活更美好。——我完全同意，它每天都在改变我们的生活。 That’s a good idea好主意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Yes, I’d like to好的，我愿意；Never mind没关系。根据答句后句“It’s changing our life every day.”可知，此处是对前句观点的完全认同，所以应选I couldn’t agree more。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 16 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house! The smart lights are 17 great devices. They can change colors and brightness to make my eyes feel comfortable in different 18 , like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 19 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 20 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 21 . A robot vacuum is really useful because it saves me a lot of 22 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 23 . My cat likes the machine too. She 24 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 25 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 16．A．important B．beautiful C．dangerous D．possible 17．A．heavily B．certainly C．finally D．slowly 18．A．problems B．symbols C．situations D．languages 19．A．turn off B．try on C．put up D．work out 20．A．practise B．happen C．describe D．understand 21．A．worry B．smile C．fight D．think 22．A．luck B．room C．money D．time 23．A．large B．warm C．clean D．strong 24．A．finishes B．enjoys C．stops D．leaves 25．A．easy B．busy C．late D．safe 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍作者家中的智能灯、音箱和扫地机器人等设备，阐述它们如何让生活更便捷有趣，使家务变轻松，同时提醒注意安全。 【详解】16．句意：这是只在电影里才有可能发生的事吗？ 此处询问是否只“可能”发生在电影里。possible“可能的”符合语境；important“重要的”、beautiful“美丽的”、dangerous“危险的”，不符合上下文语义。 17．句意：智能灯当然是很棒的设备。 后文介绍智能灯的各类实用功能。certainly“当然”符合语境；heavily“沉重地”、finally“最终”、slowly“缓慢地”，无法用来评价智能设备。 18．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛在不同场景下感到舒适，比如看书、看电影或者使用电脑。 后文列举了多种生活使用场景。situations“场景，情况” 符合语境；problems“问题”、symbols“标志”、languages“语言”，和列举的生活事例不匹配。 19．句意：当我上床睡觉说“晚安！”，它们就会自己关掉。 睡前场景，灯光需要关闭。turn off“关闭”符合语境；try on“试穿”、put up“张贴；搭建”、work out“算出；解决”，和灯光的操作无关。 20．句意：它可以说话并且理解我说的话。 智能音箱要接收人的语音指令，所以需要理解人说的指令。understand“理解”符合语境；practise“练习”、happen“发生”、describe“描述”，不符合音箱接收语音的功能。 21．句意：有时候，当我难过的时候，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音来让我微笑。 难过时，有趣的声音是为了使人开心。smile“微笑”符合语境；worry“担忧”、fight“打架”、think“思考”，逻辑不通顺。 22．句意：扫地机器人很有用，因为它节省我很多时间。 后文提到不用花费数小时打扫地板。time“时间”符合语境；luck“运气”、room“空间”、money“金钱”，和后文提示信息不一致。 23．句意：它四处移动来保持地板干净。 扫地机器人的作用就是清扫地面。clean“干净的”符合语境；large“大的”、warm“温暖的”、strong“强壮的”，和扫地机器人的功能无关。 24．句意：她喜欢趴在它上面，在屋子里到处转。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，描写猫咪的喜好。enjoys“喜欢”符合语境；finishes“完成”、stops“停止”、leaves“离开”，不符合猫咪玩耍的状态。 25．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个很棒的地方，让家务变得简单又有趣！ 智能家居设备可以帮忙分担家务。easy“简单的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、late“迟的”、safe“安全的”，语义和上下文不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (There are some problems between Andrew and his mother. Mr. Jason gave Andrew some useful advice.) Dear Mr. Jason, I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. Also, the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse. She doesn’t understand me, and she can’t stop talking to me about all kinds of things—“Get up, or you will be late.” “Clean your room!” “Finish your homework now!” She is too strict with me. I feel like I’m going crazy. You are really popular in our school and it’s all because you have helped so many of us work through our problems. Could you tell me what I should do? Yours, Andrew Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that. I know your feelings. But your mother nags you because she cares about your life. She always wants to help you in your daily life. After working all day, she is surely very tired. But she still takes time to talk with you. So kids should also learn to understand and care about their parents. If you can tell her about your school life, it will help improve your relationship with your mother. In this process, you can understand each other very well. If possible, you can also do some housework with your mother. Yours, Jason 26．Who wrote the first letter? A．Andrew. B．Mr. Jason. C．Andrew’s mother. D．Jason’s mother. 27．Why is Andrew sad these days? A．Because he is often late for school. B．Because he can’t get on well with his mother. C．Because Mr. Jason is too strict with him. D．Because he has too much homework to do. 28．What does Andrew think of his mother? A．She is popular. B．She is too strict. C．She is very tired. D．She is very kind. 29．What does the underlined word “nags” mean in Mr. Jason’s letter? A．批评 B．忽视 C．唠叨 D．祈祷 30．What can we infer (推断) from Mr. Jason’s letter? A．Doing housework alone can help Andrew get on well with his mother. B．Andrew’s mother is too tired to care about him. C．Mr. Jason agrees that Andrew’s mother is too strict with him. D．Sharing school life with his mother may help Andrew improve their relationship. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含两封信件。第一封是Andrew写给Jason先生的，倾诉了自己与母亲关系不好、母亲对自己过于严格而感到苦恼的问题；第二封是Jason先生给Andrew的回信，给出了理解母亲、多与母亲交流学校生活以及一起做家务等改善关系的建议。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一封信开头“Dear Mr. Jason”以及结尾“Yours, Andrew”可知，第一封信是Andrew写的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. Also, the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.”可知，Andrew这些天伤心是因为他和母亲相处不好，关系越来越差。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第一封信中“She is too strict with me.”可知，Andrew认为他的母亲对他太严格了。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第一封信中母亲说的“Get up, or you will be late.”、“Clean your room!”、“Finish your homework now!”以及Andrew觉得母亲“She doesn’t understand me, and she can’t stop talking to me about all kinds of things”可知，母亲一直在不停地说各种事情，所以“nags”意思是“唠叨”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第二封信中“If you can tell her about your school life, it will help improve your relationship with your mother.”可知，Jason先生认为和母亲分享学校生活可能有助于Andrew改善他们之间的关系。故选D。 B In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story behind this idiom? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to please. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented (有天赋的) they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a kind of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. ________ But there is a twist (转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so delicious that more people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup! 31．She would agree to meet men who were ________. A．honest B．good-looking C．rich D．talented 32．The underlined word “this” refers to “________”. A．asking her admirers to read poems B．asking her admirers to write poems C．asking her admirers to help write poems D．helping her admirers write poems happily 33．Shi’s admirers would get a bowl of “geng” to eat if ________. A．Shi liked their poems B．Shi refused them C．they were polite enough D．they wanted to marry Shi 34．Why did more people come to Shi’s door later? A．Because they hoped to marry her. B．Because they wanted to taste the soup. C．Because they planned to write the poems for her. D．Because they wished to visit her house. 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．an ancient beauty named Shi Feng B．how to make “door-closing thick soup” C．how ancient people refused others D．the story behind the idiom “吃闭门羹” 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐代女子史凤通过写诗挑选追求者，拒绝时送羹的故事，解释了成语“吃闭门羹”的由来及后续趣事。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第2、3段“She did this to see how talented they were.”“If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him.”可推知她同意见有才华的人，得出解析的结论为talented。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“She asked her admirers to write poems and show them to her. She did this...”可推知this指代前文提到的让追求者写诗给她看的行为。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of ‘geng’ to eat.”可推知收到羹意味着未被选中见面，即被拒绝，得出解析的结论为Shi refused them。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“more people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup!”可推知后来人们来的目的是为了品尝汤的味道。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“What is the story behind this idiom?”及全文讲述史凤与闭门羹的故事可推知文章旨在介绍该成语背后的故事。 C Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later? The next time this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave “midnight snacks” when working or watching TV late. New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲) — especially for the unhealthy kind. Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours. During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who slept less ate on average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep. _________ The researchers then analyzed the chemicals in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep. Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids — the same chemical that is caused by drugs. The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs! Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖). Your body needs 7 — 8 hours of sleep each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently! 36．The underlined word “crave” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．hope B．want C．hate D．dislike 37．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．people feel guilty about eating chocolate B．unhealthy food makes people sleep less and less C．a person’s sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite D．a study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago 38．What was the key difference between the two control groups in the University of Chicago study? A．The duration of sleep allowed. B．The type of meals they received. C．The timing of their blood tests. D．The environment in which they slept. 39．What might be used to fill in the blank? A．How did they do the experiment? B．What is going on? C．How much should we sleep every day? D．Why should we sleep more? 40．This article is mainly about ________. A．researchers working on people’s sleep B．how people’s sleep influences their appetite C．how much people need to eat after sleeping less D．a research about chemicals in the blood of people 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文介绍芝加哥大学的研究表明，睡眠不足会改变人体血液中的相关化学物质水平，提升食欲，让人更渴望摄入不健康的高糖高脂食物，长期睡眠不足还会提升肥胖风险，说明睡眠会对人的食欲产生显著影响。 【详解】36．第二段中提到：“Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave ‘midnight snacks’ when working or watching TV late.”，结合上下文，前文提到人们有时会非常想吃巧克力或冰淇淋，后文提到熬夜工作或看电视时的“午夜零食”，可推知crave表达的是强烈的想要、渴望的含义，对应选项B“want”。 37．第四段明确提到：“Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study...”，且文章后半部分讨论了由此导致的肥胖风险，选项D正确。A项只是引子，不是研究结论；B项因果倒置，是睡眠少导致想吃不健康食物；C项与全文主旨相反。 38．第四段明确指出：“The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.”，说明两组之间唯一的区别是允许的睡眠时长（duration of sleep）。 39．空格前的段落介绍了实验的分组设置和观察到的“睡眠更少的人摄入热量更多”的现象，空格后开始分析血液中的化学物质、解释该现象背后的原理，因此空格处的过渡句应当是引出对背后原因的探究，“发生了什么（背后的原理是什么）”符合上下文逻辑。A选项实验过程前文已经介绍过，C选项每日睡眠时长、D选项为什么要多睡觉均无法衔接前后内容。故选B。 40．全文围绕核心主题“睡眠不足会改变人体化学物质，进而影响人的食欲，让人更渴望摄入不健康食物”展开，A选项仅提及研究者研究睡眠，偏离核心；C选项仅涉及睡眠不足后的进食量，是细节内容；D选项仅提及血液化学物质的研究，是研究的部分内容，均不能概括全文。只有B选项“人的睡眠如何影响食欲”贴合全文主旨。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tom. 41 B: Not yet. What about you? A: I plan to visit a science museum. But I haven’t decided which one to visit. B: Why not go to the Digital Future Museum? 42 It says it’s a new one. A: That’s good. Tell me more about it. B: Look! 43 A: Wow, cool! 44 B: Haha, it’s just like something from another planet. A: So it is. 45 B: Yes. How amazing! A: Can’t wait. A．Is it built on a lake? B．Here’s a photo of it. C．Did you enjoy yourself? D．I’m just reading an article about it. E．I’ve never seen a building like this before. F．There are so many digital inventions in it. G．Have you got any plans for the weekend? 【答案】41．G 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍A和Tom谈论周末计划，A打算参观科学博物馆，Tom向A推荐数字未来博物馆，两人就此展开对话。 【详解】41．A向Tom打招呼，下文B回答“Not yet. What about you?”，后文A讲述自己周末打算，G项“Have you got any plans for the weekend?”用来询问对方周末是否已有安排，自然引出B的回答。 42．B建议A去数字未来博物馆，后文提到“It says it’s a new one.”，D项“I’m just reading an article about it.”说明B正在阅读相关文章，与后文信息相呼应。 43．A让B多讲一些关于这座博物馆的信息，B说“Look!”，B项“Here’s a photo of it.”拿出照片，契合“Look!”带来的语境。 44．A看到照片之后发出“Wow, cool!”的感叹，下文B描述它就像来自另一个星球的事物，E项“I’ve never seen a building like this before.”表达对建筑的惊叹，承接上文感叹，引出B的进一步描述。 45．A认同对方的看法，下文B用“Yes”进行回应，A项“Is it built on a lake?”为一般疑问句，符合此处一问一答的对话逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．我们应该合理利用数字设备。 We should ________ good ________ of digital devices. 【答案】 make use 【详解】原句中“合理利用”是关键词，对应的英文为make good use of，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填make；use。 47．我每天只花半小时上网。 I only ________ half an hour ________ the Internet every day. 【答案】 spend on 【详解】原句中“花……”是关键词，表示“花……”的动词短语是spend time on sth.；主语是I，句子为一般现在时，动词用spend。 48．越来越多的人习惯于网上购物。 More and more people ________ ________ to shopping online. 【答案】 are used 【详解】原句中“习惯于”是关键词，表示“习惯于”的短语是be used to。本句主语people为复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；used。 49．互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 The Internet ________ an ________ role in our daily life. 【答案】 plays important 【详解】原句中“扮演着重要的角色”是关键词，表示“扮演重要的角色”的短语是play an important role。本句为一般现在时，主语The Internet是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应填plays；important。 50．互联网让我们能与世界各地的人保持联系。 The Internet allows us ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ people around the world. 【答案】 to keep/stay in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“与……保持联系”，对应动词短语keep/stay in touch with，且allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定表达，故填to keep in touch with。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nowadays, digital life is popular in the 21st century. I have a smartphone with many apps. I love digital payments and never carry much cash or a heavy wallet. Hundreds of people around my neighbourhood ride shared bikes. I can study offline with downloaded lessons. With the help of mobile tools, I make great progress in my homework. In general, digital life has many advantages, but it also has bad effects. I won’t glue my eyes to the screen forever, and I won’t stay in my bedroom playing phones all day. 51．We live in the 21st now. 52．The writer uses payment and seldom takes cash and wallet. 53． of people ride shared bikes nearby. 54．The writer can study without Wi-Fi. 55．Digital life has many advantages but also bad . 【答案】51．century 52．digital 53．Hundreds 54．offline 55．effects 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述21世纪数字化生活给人们带来的便利，同时也提及数字化生活存在弊端。 【详解】51．文章第一段第一句“Nowadays, digital life is popular in the 21st century.”指出，如今数字化生活在21世纪十分普及，因此第一空填入“century”。 52．文章第一段第三句“I love digital payments and never carry much cash or a heavy wallet.”指出，作者喜欢数字支付，很少携带现金和钱包，因此第二空填入“digital”。 53．文章第二段第一句“Hundreds of people around my neighbourhood ride shared bikes.”指出，作者小区周边有成百上千人骑共享单车，因此第三空填入“Hundreds”。 54．文章第二段第二句“I can study offline with downloaded lessons.”指出，作者可以借助下载的课程离线学习，因此第四空填入“offline”。 55．文章第三段第一句“In general, digital life has many advantages, but it also has bad effects.”指出，数字化生活有诸多好处，但也存在不良影响，因此第五空填入“effects”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a s 56 morning. The sun shines through the window. After ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s 57 the new day. When you sit down at the table your breakfast is r 58 , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already w 59 for you. Its colours depend on the colours of your clothes. The seat is soft and comfortable. You can enjoy music o 60 watch a wonderful video. You can even play Chinese chess with AI. Your classroom is smart. It can c 61 into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the geography class, it seems that m 62 and rivers are around you, making the lesson so lively. After class, if you have a p 63 , AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 64 leaving your classroom. This is our f 65 life. It’s full of surprises. Do you like it? 【答案】 56．sunny/unny 57．start/tart 58．ready/eady 59．waiting/aiting 60．or/r 61．change/hange 62．mountains/ountains 63．problem/roblem 64．without/ithout 65．future/uture 【导语】本文是一篇想象类短文。文章主要描述了2066年未来的生活场景，包括智能家居、自动驾驶飞机及智慧教室等高科技带来的便利。 【详解】56．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的早晨。后文提到“The sun shines through the window”阳光透过窗户照耀着，结合首字母s可知，此处表示晴天的，修饰名词morning，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。 57．句意：睡了10个小时后，你充满了能量去开始新的一天。后文提到“When you sit down at the table your breakfast”你坐在餐桌旁吃早餐，结合首字母s可知，应是开始新的一天，start意为“开始”，此处动词不定式to do，做目的状语。 58．句意：当你坐在桌旁时，你的早餐准备好了，这是由AI家用厨房准备的。后文提到“prepared by your AI home kitchen”这是由AI家用厨房准备的，结合首字母r可知，此处表示准备好的，用ready，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。 59．句意：当到你上学的时候，一架自动驾驶飞机已经在等你了。根据“When it is time for you to go to school”和首字母w可知，到了你上学时候，自动驾驶飞机等着你，wait“等着”，根据is already可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be doing，此处填现在分词waiting。 60．句意：你可以欣赏音乐或者观看精彩的视频。enjoy music与watch a wonderful video是选择关系，根据首字母o，可知此处表示“或者”用连词or。 61．句意：当你上体育课时，它可以变成一个游泳池。结合句意和首字母c可知，此处为change into表示“变成”，符合教室变泳池的语境，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。 62．句意：在地理课上，似乎山脉和河流就在你周围，使这节课非常生动。根据“In the geography class”和首字母m，与rivers并列，表示地理课上学习的山脉和河流，and连接并列成分，rivers为复数名词，mountain也应用复数形式mountains，表示“山脉”。 63．句意：课后，如果你有一个问题，AI会帮助你。根据“AI will help you”和首字母p可知，AI会帮助你，说明你有问题，have a problem表示“有问题”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，problem符合语境。 64．句意：你也可以戴上VR眼镜，不用离开教室就能享受旅行。根据“You can also wear VR glasses”和首字母w可知，戴着VR眼镜，你可以在不用离开教室的情况下享受旅行，without是介词，意为“没有、不用”，后接动名词leaving。 65．句意：这是我们未来的生活。前文提到“You wake up in the spring of 2066.”你在2066年春天醒来，这是未来，根据首字母f可知，此处为future“未来的”，是形容词，修饰名词life。 8、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是某中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Jim发来邮件向你询问中国人数字化生活的情况。请你根据以下图文提示，给他回复一封邮件，详细介绍你生活中的数字科技，并谈谈你对这种生活方式的看法。 Digital technologies (数字技术) around me My opinion on this lifestyle: provides support for education; makes people’s life more convenient ... 注意：（1）须全面涵盖图文内容，可适当增加细节； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）词数100左右。 参考词语：scan the QR code 扫二维码；beneficiary 受益者 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I’m glad to share with you about the digital life in China. Digital technologies have become an essential part of our daily lives. For example, through a QR code, I can unlock a shared bike and ride wherever I want. At restaurants, I love scanning the QR codes to order food. Also, I can make payments online to buy things. In my opinion, this digital lifestyle offers many advantages. It supports education by making resources more accessible and interactive. Moreover, it simplifies daily tasks, making life more convenient and efficient. Overall, I see myself as a beneficiary of this technological advancement and appreciate its impact on society. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍身边的数字科技应用场景（扫码使用共享单车、扫码点餐、移动支付）；阐述对数字化生活的看法 确定人称：第一人称I（李华视角）为主 注意事项：面覆盖图文所有提示内容，逻辑连贯，语法准确，词数符合要求，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述数字技术在日常生活中的应用 主体段：表达自己对数字化生活的看法 结尾段：表达对科技发展的感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应来信问候，点明写信目的 具体描述：I’m glad to share with you about the digital life in China./I’m glad to receive your email asking about digital life in China, and I’d love to introduce the digital technologies around me.等 要点二：介绍身边的数字科技场景 日常应用：For example, through a QR code, I can unlock a shared bike and ride wherever I want. At restaurants, I love scanning the QR codes to order food. Also, I can make payments online to buy things./We can scan the QR code to unlock shared bikes, order meals or finish payment easily.等 要点三：阐述对数字化生活的看法 阐述观点：In my opinion, this digital lifestyle offers many advantages. It supports education by making resources more accessible and interactive. Moreover, it simplifies daily tasks, making life more convenient and efficient./As a beneficiary of this lifestyle, I think digital technologies provide strong support for education, and they have greatly made our daily life much more convenient.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 Digital life【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） · 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— Why do you prefer to use the new smart whiteboard in class, Mr Zhang? — Because I think it has many ________ over the traditional blackboard. A．talents B．differences C．advantages D．devices 2．With the help of the new digital map, tourists can find their way ________ getting lost. A．by B．without C．against D．towards 3．The smart home system can turn off the lights ________ when no one is in the room. A．widely B．loudly C．automatically D．heavily 4．—Did you go ________ interesting last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Anhui to visit Mount Huangshan. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 5．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ________ to pay via WeChat or Alipay. A．convenient B．helpful C．comfortable D．digital 6．If we ________ the digital skills training, we will be more confident in using new technology. A．take B．will take C．took D．have taken 7．Thanks to the 5G technology, people in remote areas can now ________ online classes smoothly. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．enter 8．________ today, I’ve had a great holiday. A．Except B．Except for C．Besides D．Beside 9．The online course is designed ________ students improve their English speaking skills. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 10．The digital camera was ________ expensive ________ I couldn’t afford it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 11．If you receive strange messages online, you ________ reply to them. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．have to 12．Slowly but surely we’re ________. Every small step forward brings us closer to our goal. A．giving up B．making progress C．taking away D．setting out 13．Smartphones are useful, ________ we shouldn’t let them control us. A．so B．or C．but D．because 14．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can search for it on the Internet. A．how I can learn about AI B．how can I learn about AI C．what I can learn about AI D．what can I learn about AI 15．—I believe digital technology will make our future life more wonderful. —________. It’s changing our life every day. A．That’s a good idea B．I couldn’t agree more C．Yes, I’d like to D．Never mind 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 16 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house! The smart lights are 17 great devices. They can change colors and brightness to make my eyes feel comfortable in different 18 , like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 19 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 20 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 21 . A robot vacuum is really useful because it saves me a lot of 22 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 23 . My cat likes the machine too. She 24 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 25 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 16．A．important B．beautiful C．dangerous D．possible 17．A．heavily B．certainly C．finally D．slowly 18．A．problems B．symbols C．situations D．languages 19．A．turn off B．try on C．put up D．work out 20．A．practise B．happen C．describe D．understand 21．A．worry B．smile C．fight D．think 22．A．luck B．room C．money D．time 23．A．large B．warm C．clean D．strong 24．A．finishes B．enjoys C．stops D．leaves 25．A．easy B．busy C．late D．safe 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (There are some problems between Andrew and his mother. Mr. Jason gave Andrew some useful advice.) Dear Mr. Jason, I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. Also, the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse. She doesn’t understand me, and she can’t stop talking to me about all kinds of things—“Get up, or you will be late.” “Clean your room!” “Finish your homework now!” She is too strict with me. I feel like I’m going crazy. You are really popular in our school and it’s all because you have helped so many of us work through our problems. Could you tell me what I should do? Yours, Andrew Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that. I know your feelings. But your mother nags you because she cares about your life. She always wants to help you in your daily life. After working all day, she is surely very tired. But she still takes time to talk with you. So kids should also learn to understand and care about their parents. If you can tell her about your school life, it will help improve your relationship with your mother. In this process, you can understand each other very well. If possible, you can also do some housework with your mother. Yours, Jason 26．Who wrote the first letter? A．Andrew. B．Mr. Jason. C．Andrew’s mother. D．Jason’s mother. 27．Why is Andrew sad these days? A．Because he is often late for school. B．Because he can’t get on well with his mother. C．Because Mr. Jason is too strict with him. D．Because he has too much homework to do. 28．What does Andrew think of his mother? A．She is popular. B．She is too strict. C．She is very tired. D．She is very kind. 29．What does the underlined word “nags” mean in Mr. Jason’s letter? A．批评 B．忽视 C．唠叨 D．祈祷 30．What can we infer (推断) from Mr. Jason’s letter? A．Doing housework alone can help Andrew get on well with his mother. B．Andrew’s mother is too tired to care about him. C．Mr. Jason agrees that Andrew’s mother is too strict with him. D．Sharing school life with his mother may help Andrew improve their relationship. B In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story behind this idiom? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to please. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented (有天赋的) they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a kind of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. ________ But there is a twist (转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so delicious that more people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup! 31．She would agree to meet men who were ________. A．honest B．good-looking C．rich D．talented 32．The underlined word “this” refers to “________”. A．asking her admirers to read poems B．asking her admirers to write poems C．asking her admirers to help write poems D．helping her admirers write poems happily 33．Shi’s admirers would get a bowl of “geng” to eat if ________. A．Shi liked their poems B．Shi refused them C．they were polite enough D．they wanted to marry Shi 34．Why did more people come to Shi’s door later? A．Because they hoped to marry her. B．Because they wanted to taste the soup. C．Because they planned to write the poems for her. D．Because they wished to visit her house. 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．an ancient beauty named Shi Feng B．how to make “door-closing thick soup” C．how ancient people refused others D．the story behind the idiom “吃闭门羹” C Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later? The next time this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave “midnight snacks” when working or watching TV late. New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲) — especially for the unhealthy kind. Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours. During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who slept less ate on average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep. _________ The researchers then analyzed the chemicals in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep. Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids — the same chemical that is caused by drugs. The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs! Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖). Your body needs 7 — 8 hours of sleep each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently! 36．The underlined word “crave” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．hope B．want C．hate D．dislike 37．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．people feel guilty about eating chocolate B．unhealthy food makes people sleep less and less C．a person’s sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite D．a study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago 38．What was the key difference between the two control groups in the University of Chicago study? A．The duration of sleep allowed. B．The type of meals they received. C．The timing of their blood tests. D．The environment in which they slept. 39．What might be used to fill in the blank? A．How did they do the experiment? B．What is going on? C．How much should we sleep every day? D．Why should we sleep more? 40．This article is mainly about ________. A．researchers working on people’s sleep B．how people’s sleep influences their appetite C．how much people need to eat after sleeping less D．a research about chemicals in the blood of people 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Tom. 41 B: Not yet. What about you? A: I plan to visit a science museum. But I haven’t decided which one to visit. B: Why not go to the Digital Future Museum? 42 It says it’s a new one. A: That’s good. Tell me more about it. B: Look! 43 A: Wow, cool! 44 B: Haha, it’s just like something from another planet. A: So it is. 45 B: Yes. How amazing! A: Can’t wait. A．Is it built on a lake? B．Here’s a photo of it. C．Did you enjoy yourself? D．I’m just reading an article about it. E．I’ve never seen a building like this before. F．There are so many digital inventions in it. G．Have you got any plans for the weekend? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．我们应该合理利用数字设备。 We should ________ good ________ of digital devices. 47．我每天只花半小时上网。 I only ________ half an hour ________ the Internet every day. 48．越来越多的人习惯于网上购物。 More and more people ________ ________ to shopping online. 49．互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 The Internet ________ an ________ role in our daily life. 50．互联网让我们能与世界各地的人保持联系。 The Internet allows us ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ people around the world. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nowadays, digital life is popular in the 21st century. I have a smartphone with many apps. I love digital payments and never carry much cash or a heavy wallet. Hundreds of people around my neighbourhood ride shared bikes. I can study offline with downloaded lessons. With the help of mobile tools, I make great progress in my homework. In general, digital life has many advantages, but it also has bad effects. I won’t glue my eyes to the screen forever, and I won’t stay in my bedroom playing phones all day. 51．We live in the 21st now. 52．The writer uses payment and seldom takes cash and wallet. 53． of people ride shared bikes nearby. 54．The writer can study without Wi-Fi. 55．Digital life has many advantages but also bad . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a s 56 morning. The sun shines through the window. After ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s 57 the new day. When you sit down at the table your breakfast is r 58 , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already w 59 for you. Its colours depend on the colours of your clothes. The seat is soft and comfortable. You can enjoy music o 60 watch a wonderful video. You can even play Chinese chess with AI. Your classroom is smart. It can c 61 into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the geography class, it seems that m 62 and rivers are around you, making the lesson so lively. After class, if you have a p 63 , AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 64 leaving your classroom. This is our f 65 life. It’s full of surprises. Do you like it? 8、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是某中学的学生李华，你的英国网友Jim发来邮件向你询问中国人数字化生活的情况。请你根据以下图文提示，给他回复一封邮件，详细介绍你生活中的数字科技，并谈谈你对这种生活方式的看法。 Digital technologies (数字技术) around me My opinion on this lifestyle: provides support for education; makes people’s life more convenient ... 注意：（1）须全面涵盖图文内容，可适当增加细节； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）词数100左右。 参考词语：scan the QR code 扫二维码；beneficiary 受益者 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $