Unit 3 动词填空训练- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版8AU3动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. A lifelong learner always (keep) learning and (try) to improve himself every day. 2. Benjamin Franklin (teach) himself by reading a lot of books, though he only had two years of education. 3. He (borrow) books from booksellers and (stay) up very late to read them in order to return them early. 4. Many successful people (see) learning as an exciting and endless journey all their lives. 5. We (make) an English learning plan yesterday to improve our language skills as a whole. 6. The teacher (give) us some useful suggestions on language learning in class this morning. 7. Millie (read) faster than the other two students, and she (finish) 30 pages in one hour yesterday. 8. After following the learning plan for a month, my pronunciation (become) a lot better. 9. If we (practice) speaking English as often as possible, we (express) ourselves more fluently. 10. The young girl in the film (win) the spelling competition at last with her hard work. （二）语态专项（8道） 1. Good learning habits (develop) by successful learners through long-term practice and efforts. 2. Benjamin Franklin's inventions (use) by people for free; he never made money from any of them. 3. Useful sentences (write) down in a notebook by him whenever he talked with the locals. 4. A lot of online shows (watch) by English learners to improve their listening skills every day. 5. The main idea of the talk (catch) easily if we focus on key words instead of every single word. 6. A good study plan (make) by us last week to help manage our time well for different subjects. 7. The importance of learning (realize) by more and more people as society develops rapidly. 8. Foreign tourists (help) by him as a volunteer in his free time, and he practices his English at the same time. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 1. We (should focus) on learning sentences rather than single words to improve our language skills quickly. 2. It (be) important to take the first step bravely when we start a new journey of learning. 3. You (can carry) a dictionary and a notebook with you to learn new words when traveling. 4. The number of useful APPs for language learning (be) growing, and they make learning more interesting. 5. We (must listen) to English as often as possible, even if we don't understand every word. 6. Everyone (need) to have a strong drive to learn if he wants to be a successful learner. 7. There (be) a lot of stories and films about the joy of learning that can encourage us to keep studying. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 1. It's necessary (make) a detailed study plan to help us manage our time well for each subject. 2. We need (learn) to teach ourselves new things instead of depending on others all the time. 3. He plans (work) as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in his free time to practice his English. 4. It's important (have) a strong drive to learn and a love of learning for successful study. 5. The teacher asked us (give) suggestions on how to improve our English pronunciation. 6. They hope (find) a useful APP to practice speaking English with native speakers. 7. It's wise (put) ourselves in the language environment by talking with locals when traveling. 8. We want (improve) our language skills as a whole by listening, speaking, reading and writing. 9. It's helpful (write) down useful sentences in a notebook and review them every day. 10. She decided (watch) more online English shows to improve her listening ability. （二）doing 专项（8道） 1. We can improve our English reading speed by (read) 30 pages every day and taking notes. 2.  (talk) with foreign tourists is a good way to practice our oral English and know more about different cultures. 3. Thank you for (share) your English learning plan with us; it's very useful and practical. 4.  (practice) makes perfect, so we should spend as much time as possible practicing what we have learned. 5. Instead of (worry) about our poor English, we should try our best to find effective ways to improve it. 6. The students keep (listen) to English news every morning to improve their listening skills. 7. In addition to (learn) new words through reading, we can also remember them by using them in sentences. 8.  (see) learning as an endless journey helps us keep a positive attitude and enjoy the process of studying. （三）done 专项（7道） 1. The English learning plan (make) by him last week has helped him improve his pronunciation a lot. 2. The useful sentences (write) down in his notebook are often reviewed and used in daily conversations. 3. The volunteer work (do) by her in her free time not only helps others but also improves her English. 4. The suggestions (give) by the teacher on language learning are very helpful for our English study. 5. The films (watch) by us about the joy of learning have encouraged us to keep studying hard. 6. The notes (take) during the English class are very important for us to review what we have learned. 7. The new words (remember) through reading and using in sentences are kept in our mind for a long time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版8AU3动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. A lifelong learner always (keep) learning and (try) to improve himself every day. 答案：keeps; tries 解析：主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. Benjamin Franklin (teach) himself by reading a lot of books, though he only had two years of education. 答案：taught 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。 3. He (borrow) books from booksellers and (stay) up very late to read them in order to return them early. 答案：borrowed; stayed 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，borrow和stay的过去式分别是borrowed和stayed。 4. Many successful people (see) learning as an exciting and endless journey all their lives. 答案：see 解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 5. We (make) an English learning plan yesterday to improve our language skills as a whole. 答案：made 解析：时间状语是yesterday，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 6. The teacher (give) us some useful suggestions on language learning in class this morning. 答案：gave 解析：时间状语是this morning，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 7. Millie (read) faster than the other two students, and she (finish) 30 pages in one hour yesterday. 答案：reads; finished 解析：前半句描述常态用一般现在时（主语单数），后半句时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时。 8. After following the learning plan for a month, my pronunciation (become) a lot better. 答案：became 解析：描述过去发生的变化，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 9. If we (practice) speaking English as often as possible, we (express) ourselves more fluently. 答案：practice; will express 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 10. The young girl in the film (win) the spelling competition at last with her hard work. 答案：won 解析：时间状语是at last，描述过去的结果，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 （二）语态专项（8道） 1. Good learning habits (develop) by successful learners through long-term practice and efforts. 答案：are developed 解析：主语是复数，与develop是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. Benjamin Franklin's inventions (use) by people for free; he never made money from any of them. 答案：were used 解析：描述过去的被动情况，主语是复数，用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. Useful sentences (write) down in a notebook by him whenever he talked with the locals. 答案：were written 解析：主语“Useful sentences”与动词“write”是被动关系，根据“talked”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，故用were written。 4. A lot of online shows (watch) by English learners to improve their listening skills every day. 答案：are watched 解析：主语“A lot of online shows”与动词“watch”是被动关系，根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故用are watched。 5. The main idea of the talk (catch) easily if we focus on key words instead of every single word. 答案：will be caught 解析：主语“The main idea of the talk”与动词“catch”是被动关系，根据“if”引导的条件状语从句（主将从现），主句用一般将来时的被动语态，故用will be caught。 6. A good study plan (make) by us last week to help manage our time well for different subjects. 答案：was made 解析：主语“A good study plan”与动词“make”是被动关系，根据“last week”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，故用was made。 7. The importance of learning (realize) by more and more people as society develops rapidly. 答案：is realized 解析：主语“The importance of learning”与动词“realize”是被动关系，根据“as society develops rapidly”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，故用is realized。 8. Foreign tourists (help) by him as a volunteer in his free time, and he practices his English at the same time. 答案：are helped 解析：主语“Foreign tourists”与动词“help”是被动关系，根据“practices”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故用are helped。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 1. We (should focus) on learning sentences rather than single words to improve our language skills quickly. 答案：should focus 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，故填should focus。 2. It (be) important to take the first step bravely when we start a new journey of learning. 答案：is 解析：It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，时态为一般现在时，故用is。 3. You (can carry) a dictionary and a notebook with you to learn new words when traveling. 答案：can carry 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，故填can carry。 4. The number of useful APPs for language learning (be) growing, and they make learning more interesting. 答案：is 解析：“The number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据“growing”可知用is。 5. We (must listen) to English as often as possible, even if we don't understand every word. 答案：must listen 解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，故填must listen。 6. Everyone (need) to have a strong drive to learn if he wants to be a successful learner. 答案：needs 解析：主语“Everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故用needs。 7. There (be) a lot of stories and films about the joy of learning that can encourage us to keep studying. 答案：are 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，“a lot of stories”是复数，故用are。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 1. It's necessary (make) a detailed study plan to help us manage our time well for each subject. 答案：to make 解析：“It's necessary to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是必要的”，故填to make。 2. We need (learn) to teach ourselves new things instead of depending on others all the time. 答案：to learn 解析：“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，故填to learn。 3. He plans (work) as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in his free time to practice his English. 答案：to work 解析：“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故填to work。 4. It's important (have) a strong drive to learn and a love of learning for successful study. 答案：to have 解析：“It's important to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是重要的”，故填to have。 5. The teacher asked us (give) suggestions on how to improve our English pronunciation. 答案：to give 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，故填to give。 6. They hope (find) a useful APP to practice speaking English with native speakers. 答案：to find 解析：“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，故填to find。 7. It's wise (put) ourselves in the language environment by talking with locals when traveling. 答案：to put 解析：“It's wise to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是明智的”，故填to put。 8. We want (improve) our language skills as a whole by listening, speaking, reading and writing. 答案：to improve 解析：“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to improve。 9. It's helpful (write) down useful sentences in a notebook and review them every day. 答案：to write 解析：“It's helpful to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是有帮助的”，故填to write。 10. She decided (watch) more online English shows to improve her listening ability. 答案：to watch 解析：“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to watch。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 1. We can improve our English reading speed by (read) 30 pages every day and taking notes. 答案：reading 解析：介词by后接动词-ing形式，故填reading。 2.  (talk) with foreign tourists is a good way to practice our oral English and know more about different cultures. 答案：Talking 解析：此处用动名词短语作主语，故填Talking（首字母大写）。 3. Thank you for (share) your English learning plan with us; it's very useful and practical. 答案：sharing 解析：介词for后接动词-ing形式，故填sharing。 4.  (practice) makes perfect, so we should spend as much time as possible practicing what we have learned. 答案：Practice 解析：此处用名词作主语，practice为不可数名词，首字母大写，故填Practice。 5. Instead of (worry) about our poor English, we should try our best to find effective ways to improve it. 答案：worrying 解析：介词of后接动词-ing形式，故填worrying。 6. The students keep (listen) to English news every morning to improve their listening skills. 答案：listening 解析：“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，故填listening。 7. In addition to (learn) new words through reading, we can also remember them by using them in sentences. 答案：learning 解析：介词to后接动词-ing形式，故填learning。 8.  (see) learning as an endless journey helps us keep a positive attitude and enjoy the process of studying. 答案：Seeing 解析：此处用动名词短语作主语，故填Seeing（首字母大写）。 （三）done 专项（7道） 1. The English learning plan (make) by him last week has helped him improve his pronunciation a lot. 答案：made 解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“plan”，表示被动和完成，故填made。 2. The useful sentences (write) down in his notebook are often reviewed and used in daily conversations. 答案：written 解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“sentences”，表示被动，故填written。 3. The volunteer work (do) by her in her free time not only helps others but also improves her English. 答案：done 解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“work”，表示被动，故填done。 4. The suggestions (give) by the teacher on language learning are very helpful for our English study. 答案：given 解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“suggestions”，表示被动，故填given。 5. The films (watch) by us about the joy of learning have encouraged us to keep studying hard. 答案：watched 解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“films”，表示被动，故填watched。 6. The notes (take) during the English class are very important for us to review what we have learned. 答案：taken 解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“notes”，表示被动，故填taken。 7. The new words (remember) through reading and using in sentences are kept in our mind for a long time. 答案：remembered 解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“words”，表示被动，故填remembered。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $