Unit 3 To be a good learner 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 3 To be a good learner 必背词汇识记 四会单词 28.翻译t.&ui. 29.录制t.&.ui.记录vt. Nouns 30.重复vt. 1.学习者n. →学习t.&i. Adverbs 2.旅程，旅行n. 31.严重地，厉害地adw. 3.发明家n. 32慢速地，缓慢地adv. 4.天资，才能；有才能的人n. 33.更远；较远adw. 5.世纪；百年n. 34.出声地；大声地adu. 6.印刷行业n. 35.正确地adm. 7.暴风雨n. Pronouns 8.伟大n. 36.他自己pron. 9.成功n. 37.他们（她们，它们）自己ron. →有成效的；成功的ad. 38.你自己ron. 10.意大利语；意大利人n. 39.你们自己ron. 11.交谈，谈话n. Prepositions 12.(书刊或纸张的)页n. 40.逆，反对；紧靠rep. 13.句子n. 41.除…之外（还）rep. 14.语法n. 15.文本；文章n. 重点短语 16.整个；全部n. 42.以…开始 17.演讲；说话的能力n. 43.前进 18.拼写n. 44.落后 19.游客，观光者n. 45.有强烈的动力去做某事 Adjectives 46.使…突出，使…与众不同 20.单个的；单身的adj. 47.自学 21.好奇的adj. 48.为了 22.数不尽的adj. 49.对…好奇 23.可能的adj 50.而且，此外，更重要的是 →不可能的adj. 51.对…有深深的热爱 Verbs 52不足为奇 24.为…提供食物；喂养t. 53.赚钱 25.钓鱼，捕鱼vi. 54.免费 26.指导；给某人领路（或导游）t. 55.表达自己 27.归还t. 56.有…的天赋 16 Unit 3 To be a good learner 57.不仅…而且… 64.用这种方式 58.感到鼓舞 65.积少成多地 59.在…中发挥作用 66.试一试 60尽可能… 67.一群… 61.使自己处于（某种境地、情况等） 68.令某人惊讶的是 62.而不是 69.在某人的空闲时间 63.专注于 W答案 1.learner;learn 2.journey 3.inventor 4.talent 5.century 6.print 7.storm 8.greatness 9.success; successful 10.Italian 11.conversation 12.page 13.sentence 14.grammar 15.text 16.whole 17.speech 18.spelling 19.tourist 20.single 21.curious 22.countless 23.possible;impossible 24.feed 25.fish 26.guide 27.return 28.translate 29.record 30.repeat 31.badly 32.slowly 33.further 34.aloud 35.correctly 36.himself 37.themselves 38.yourself 39.yourselves 40.against 41.besides 42.begin with 43.move forward 44.fall behind 45.have strong drive to do sth 46.set...apart 47.teach oneself 48.in order to 49.be curious about...50.what's more 51.have a great love for... 52.come as no surprise 53.make money 54.for free 55.express oneself 56.have a talent for... 57.not only...but also...58.feel encouraged 59.play a role in 60.as...as possible 61.put oneself in 62.rather than 63.focus on 64.in this way 65.little and often 66.have a try 67.a group of... 68.to one's surprise 69.in one's free time 重点难点精讲 X重点单词 g0了B子01H00g11g1g0g0Eg0IBF0110fg0n0g000 ①talent n.天资，才能；有才能的人 延伸拓展talented adj.意为“有才能的；天才的”， A writer,scientist,inventor and one of the 可作定语，直接放在名词前面，修饰名词，说明该名词 Founding Fathers of the United States,Benjamin 所代表的人或事物具有某种天赋或才能。也可作表 Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the 语，放在系动词（如“be”“seem”“1ook”等）之后，构成 most famous people in the 18 th century.作为一名 系表结构，描述主语的特征。be talented in..意为 作家、科学家、发明家，同时也是美国开国元勋之 “在…方面有天赋”，“in”后面接具体的领域或技能。 一，本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人，并且 My friend is talented in drawing,so she often uses 是18世纪最著名的人物之一。教材原句 mind maps to take notes..我的朋友在绘画方面很有 常用have a talent for..在…方面有天赋 天赋，所以她经常用思维导图来做笔记。 搭配talent show才艺表演；才艺秀 典例1(2025·南京栖霞区期未)一Hi,Sandy.. She has a talent for asking good questions in class, How is your school Art Club? and she is not afraid to share her ideas.她很有天赋， -Fantastic.We can choose the course according to 擅长在课堂上提出好问题，而且她不怕分享自己的： our I am good at operas,so I join Beijing 想法。 Opera Club. In our school talent show,many students showed A.grades B.talents their skills.在我们学校的才艺表演上，许多学生展示 C. appearances D.introductions 了他们的技能。 7 实验班提优训练英语八年级上江 答案与解析B考查名词辨析。句意：一嗨，桑迪。 发明家创造出令人惊叹的东西，应用“invent'”的名词 你们学校的艺术俱乐部怎么样？一太棒了。我们 单数形式“inventor”,作主语。故填inventor。 可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏剧，所以 我加入了京剧俱乐部。grade成绩；talent才能，天 ③success n.成功 赋；appearance外貌；introduction介绍。根据“Iam As a lifelong learner,he saw learning as an good at operas,so I join Beijing Opera Club.”可知， exciting and endless journey,full of wonder and 此处指自己的才艺技能。故选B。 success.作为一名终身学习者，他认为学习是一段 ②invent vt..发明 令人兴奋且永无止境的旅程，充满了奇迹与成功。 教材原句 Even in his late 70s,he invented a type of special 用法详解success作不可数名词，意为“成功”，也可作 glasses to help him see better..甚至在他七十多岁 的晚年时期，他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助自 可数名词，意为“成功的人或事物”。 己看得更清楚。教材原句 His success is mainly due to his hard work.他的成功 易混辨析 主要归功于他的努力工作。 延伸拓展1.successful是形容词，意为“成功的”。常 invent v.创造 Alexander Graham Bell invented the 见搭配有：be successful in..表示“在…方面成功”。 出从未存在 telephone,and it completely changed She is successful in her career. 过的新事物 the way people communicate,亚历山 她在事业上很成功。 (如物品、方 大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明了电话，它 2. successfully是副词，意为“成功地”，用于修饰 法、概念) 彻底改变了人们的交流方式。 动词。 discover v.找 He finished the task successfully. When I cleaned my room, 到或认识到 他成功地完成了任务。 discovered an old photo of my 早已存在，但 3.succeed是动词，常见用法succeed in doing sth,表 grandparents,and it brought back 先前不为人 示“成功做某事”。 many sweet memories. 当我打扫房 知的事物（如 He succeeded in passing the exam. 间时，我发现了一张祖父母的旧照 他成功通过了考试。 地方、事实、 片，它勾起了许多甜蜜的回忆。 典例3(2026·宿迁沭阳期中)They felt proud of 科学规律) their DIY (成功)when the model plane 延伸拓展l.invention n.意为“发明；发明物”。 was finally completed. The invention of the internet has changed our lives 答案与解析success句意：当飞机模型最终完成时， greatly.互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。 他们为自己DIY的成功而感到自豪。根据“their 2.inventor n.意为“发明家”。 DY..”和中文提示可知，这里需要填表示“成功”的 A great inventor should have creative thinking. 一个 名词。故填success。 伟大的发明家应该有创造性思维。 典例4Don't you think it a great 典例2(2026·无锡锡山高级中学实验学校期中)An We in the match. We won the (invent)is always creating amazing things match to make our life easy. A.succeed;success;successfully 答案与解析inventor句意：一位发明家总能创造出 B.success;succeeded;successfully 令人惊叹的东西来使我们的生活更舒适。根据“An C.successfully;succeed;successful ,.is always creating amazing things'”可知，此处是 successful:success:succeed 18 Unit 3 To be a good learner 答案与解析B考查success及其衍生词的用法。句 It is possible for him to come here on time.他有可能 意：你不认为它是一次伟大的成功吗？我们在比 按时到这里。 赛中取得了成功。我们成功地赢得了比赛。根据 Please finish your homework as soon as possible. 第一空前的“a”可知，第一空应填名词success;根 尽快完成你的家庭作业。 据第二空前面的“We”可知，此处缺少谓语动词， 延伸拓展l.impossible adj.意为“不可能的”，是 故应填动词succeed,又根据第三句中的“won”可 知，时态为一般过去时，故第二空填succeeded;第 possible的反义词。 三句缺少状语，故第三空应填副词successfully作 It is impossible to finish this work in one hour. 状语。故选B。 时内完成这项工作是不可能的。 2.possibly adv..意为“可能；也许”。 ④possible adj,可能的 He will possibly come tomorrow.他也许明天会来。 Zhao thought it was important to spend as much 典例5■(2026·常州期中)请尽快完成这项任务。 time as possible reading,speaking and listening to Please the language..赵认为尽可能多地花时间去阅读、说 答案与解析finish the task as soon as possible根据 以及听这门语言是很重要的。教材原句 中英对照可知，此处缺少“尽快完成这项任务”。结 it is possible(for sb)to do sth(某人)有可能做 合语境可知，此处应用祈使句。finish the task意为 常用 某事 搭配 “完成这项任务”；as soon as possible意为“尽快”。 as soon as possible尽快 故填finish the task as soon as possible。 FETE E FII S II I E I E I E E S S E了TEF II E II I E I厚I 1高频短语 男EF77第7京事方方7男FF了京ET方 ①fall behind落后 ②for free免费 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving Franklin did not make money from any of his water;if you don't move forward,you will fall inventions but let people use them for free.富兰克 behind..学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。数材原同 林没有从他的任何发明中获利，而是让人们免费使 用法详解fall behind表示“落后”，既可以指在学习、 用它们。教材原句 工作、比赛等方面落后于他人，也可以指在进度、付款 用法详解for free意为“免费”，在句中作状语，用来修 等方面滞后。 饰动词，表示某个动作是免费进行的。 If you don't study hard,you will fall behind your We got the tickets for free..我们免费得到了这些票。 classmates.如果你不努力学习，你就会落后于你的 The store is giving away some samples for free. 同学。 商店正在免费赠送一些样品。 He fell behind with his rent last month.他上个月拖 典例7(2025·课阳期末)如果你加入剪纸俱乐 欠了房租。 部，我们会免费为你提供工具。 典例6 John has been sick for a week,so he has if you in his schoolwork and now needs to work join the Paper Cutting Club. harder to catch up. 答案与解析 A.fallen behind B.given up We will provide you with tools for free we意为“我们”；provide sb with sth意为“为某人提 C.got off D.run away 供某物”；you意为“你”；tool意为“工具”；for free意 答案与解析A考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰病了 为“免费”。f引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从 一周，因此在学业上落后了，现在需要更加努力才能 现”的原则，主句用一般将来时的will do结构。故 赶上。fall behind落后；give up放弃；get off脱下， 填We will provide you with tools for free。 下车；run away逃跑。故选A。 19 实验班提优训练英语八年级上江 3 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 the most points in the basketball game.We were all To my surprise,they could not understand my surprised..(改为同义句) English,and I had to repeat myself many times. To he scored the most points in 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我（讲）的英语，我不得 the basketball game. 不重复很多遍。数材原同 答案与解析our surprise句意：他在篮球比赛中得分 用法详解to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”， 最高。我们都很惊讶。to one's surprise意为“令某 通常放在句首，作插入语，用来引出与预期不同的情 人惊讶的是”，其后接句子。故填our surprise。. 况，后面接句子。 典例9 (让我惊讶 To my surprise,he passed the exam easily.令我惊讶 的是)，Nancy did well in the school sports meeting. 的是，他轻松地通过了考试。 (完成译句) To everyone's surprise,the little girl could play the 答案与解析To my surprise 句意：让我惊讶的是，南 piano so well.令所有人惊讶的是，这个小女孩钢琴弹 希在校运动会中表现很好。to one's surprise意为 得如此好。 “令某人惊讶的是”，在此处作插入语。 典例8(2026·南京江宁区联合体期中)He scored 1in1a0n1110I101Iat110n1a001111i10fId 烟常考句型 IIII IIIIR II III II E I S III II III I III E I III F I I Franklin did not make money from any of his “but”后面的内容。如：It was not until yesterday but inventions but let people use them for free.富兰克 today that I knew the news..直到今天，而不是昨天， 林没有从他的任何发明中获利，而是让人们免费使 我才知道这个消息。 用它们。教材原句 典例0他们来不是帮我们的，而是让我们陷入 用法洋解“not.,but..”是一个常用的英语句型， 困境的。 意为“不是…而是…”，连接两个并列成分，在句 They come to help us 中可以充当多种句子成分，以下是其具体用法： make us be in trouble. l.连接主语：Not Tom but his sisters are going 答案与解析not;but to对照中英文，第一个设空处 to the party..不是汤姆而是他的姐妹们要去参加派 可用not表示否定，not to help us是目的状语；but 对。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要 (但是)表示转折；作为并列连词but后面的并列成 遵循“就近原则”，与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。 分，与前面的“to help us”形成对比，也应填不定式。 2.连接宾语：I want not money but love..我想要 not..but..意为“不是…而是…”。故填 not;but to。 的不是钱而是爱。 3.连接表语：The problem is not easy but Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning difficult..这个问题不是容易的而是困难的。 sentences rather than single words.赵认为最好专 4.连接状语：He goes to school not by bus but 注于学习句子，而不是单个词语。教材原句 on foot.他不是坐公交车而是步行去上学。 用法详解“rather than”有多种用法： 5.连接宾语补足语：We consider him not a good 1.用作连词，连接两个并列成分，表示“而不是”，连接 student but a lazy one..我们认为他不是一个好学生， 的两个成分在语法上应保持一致，可以是名词、代词、 而是一个懒惰的学生。 形容词、副词、动词等。 6.用于强调：“not.,but..”可以用于强调I prefer tea rather than coffee..我更喜欢茶而不是 20 Unit 3 To be a good learner 咖啡。 典例1 1 David chose to stay at home and watch She likes to stay at home rather than go out..她喜欢 TV.He didn't go to the party.(改写句子) 待在家里而不是出去。 go to the party,David chose to 2.用作介词，意为“而不是；不愿”，后面接名词、代词 stay at home and watch TV. 或动名词作宾语。 答案与解析Rather than句意：戴维选择待在家里看 He decided to write rather than telephone.(=He 电视。他没有去参加派对。根据“go to the party”和 decided to write instead of telephoning..)他决定写信 “chose to stay at home'”可知，此处应连接两个对比 的选择，用rather than表示“而不是”，后接动词原 而不是打电话。 形，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Rather than。 We should help him rather than laugh at him.我们 应该帮助他，而不是嘲笑他 具核心语法 副词比较级和最高级 或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级，最高级 一、含义 前可加the。 当两个人或物之间进行比较时，用比较级；三者 二、副词比较级和最高级 规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 fast-→faster→fastest 方法相同。 well→better→best;badly>worse→worst; 2 不规则变化 far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 副词比较级句型 ①A十实义动词十副词比较级+than B。 ①I did even worse than Lucy.我做得甚至比露西更槽。 ②“The十副词比较级…，the十副词比较级 2The earlier you start,the sooner you will come back. 3 …”表示“越…，就越…”。 越早开始，就会越早回来。 ③“副词比较级十and十副词比较级”表示“越 ③They came to school later and later.他们到校越来越迟。 来越…”。 副词最高级句型 Jim jumps((the)farthest of all the students.吉姆在所有学 A十实义动词十副词最高级十of.,/in.,. 生中跳得最远。 注意： ①在副词最高级前可以加定冠词the,也可以 ①I like English(the)best of all my subjects.在所有的科目 5 不加。 中，我最喜欢英语。 ②副词比较级前可加much,a little等表示 ②I ran much faster than him.我比他跑得快得多。 程度。 形容词变副词： ①形容词十ly ①usual-→usually;carefu→carefully ②以“辅音字母十y”结尾，变y为ly ②happy-→happily;healthy→healthily ③形容词与副词同形 ③early、far、fast、late等 ④不规则变化 ④good→well;true→truly;simple→simply 214 实验班提优训练英语八年级上江 典例12(2026·徐州丰县期中)一Who do you think 的反身代词由“宾格代词+-self/-selves”构成。 does homework in your class? 三、反身代词的用法 -Eric.He does the best and has the fewest 可用在动词或介 He teaches himself English. mistakes. 词后作宾语 自学英语。 A.carefully B.more carefully 反身代词也可意 They finished the work C.least carefully D.most carefully 为“本人，本身”， themselves..他们自己完成了 答案与解析D考查副词比较级。句意：一你认为 用作同位语 工作。 你们班谁做作业最仔细？一埃里克。他做得最 可用在系动词后 好，错误最少。carefully仔细地；more carefully更 I'm feeling myself again.我感觉 仔细地，least carefully最不仔细地；most carefully 作表语，表示身体 自己健康如初。 最仔细地。根据答语“He does the best and has the 或精神状态 fewest mistakes.”可知，埃里克表现最佳，错误最少， by oneself(=alone独自，单独)； 强调在班级范围内(in your class))应使用最高级形 enjoy oneself(=have a good time 式，且需表示积极意义。故选D。 玩得高兴)；help oneself to. 反身代词也常用 典例13-Which kind of movies do you prefer, （随便吃/喝点…)；make 于某些习惯用语 horror movies or comedies? oneself at home(不要拘束)；talk 或固定结构中 -I like horror movies to oneself(自言自语)；teach A.well B.better oneself sth (learn sth by C.the better D.the best oneself自学) 答案与解析B考查副词比较级。句意： 你更喜 典例14 (2026·南京玄武区期中)Go and see the 欢哪种电影，恐怖电影还是喜剧电影？ 我更喜 photo on the wall for my kids! 欢恐怖电影。根据“horror movies or comedies'”可 A.yourself B.itself 知，两者之间进行比较，应用比较级better,.且比较级 之前不用加the。故选B。 C.themselves D.yourselves 答案与解析D考查反身代词辨析。句意：你们自己 反身代词 去看看墙上的照片，我的孩子们！yourself你自己； 一、含义 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们 英语中用来表达“我自己”“你自己”“我们自己” 自己。for oneself亲自。该句为一个祈使句，且这句 等意义的代词叫反身代词，也称为自身代词。 话是对孩子们说的，句子主语是“你们”，故用反身代 词yourselves。故选D。 二、反身代词有人称和数的变化 英语中共有以下八个反身代词。 典例15(2026·南京江宁区联合体期中)Millie and Simon learnt English alone.(改为同义句) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Millie and Simon English. himself/herself/ 单数 myself yourself itself 答案与解析taught themselves句意：米莉和西蒙独 自学习英语。根据“learnt English alone'”可知，此处 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 是指他们自己学习。teach oneself意为“自学”。原 从上表可看出：单数反身代词以-self结尾，复数 句是一般过去时，所以此处用“teach'”的过去式形式 反身代词则以-selves结尾；第一、二人称的反身代词 “taught”;主语“Millie and Simon”是复数，反身代词 用“themselves'”。故填taught themselves。 由“形容词性物主代词+-self/selves'”构成，第三人称 22 Unit 3 To be a good learner 新考法题深究 推断文章主旨题解题技巧 解题方法 主题句通常出现在段 梳理与归纳各段落 区分文体类型以 把握文中的褒贬 首和段尾，有时也可 的中心句来把握全 确立正确的理解 倾向，明确其 能位于段落中间。 文的核心思想。 方向。 态度。 典例16(2025·苏州中考)阅读理解 our personal experiences play into our taste too.The Want to know what your friends are really like? songs you choose to be part of your life make you Take a look at their music playlist.More than different from others.But no matter what style you 36,000 people,from all over the world,took part in like,music is for everyone.And enjoying different an experiment(实验).It compared their types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you personalities with how much they liked different might not have experienced before.So experiment musical styles.The results show that personalities with your playlist! do influence what we listen to.Here's what certain 新考法推断文章主旨What is the main idea of the musical styles say about who you are. passage? Rock Country music A.How different cultures influence you. Like the sound of If cowboy hats and B.What your playlist says about you. loud guitars and heavy guitars get you singing C.What songs we can choose to enjoy. drum beats?This type along,it's possible that D. Why there are different musical styles. of music sounds very you're hard-working, 答案与解析B主旨大意题。根据“The results show exciting,but fans of it preferring traditional that personalities do influence what we listen to. are often quite gentle. styles and values. Here's what certain musical styles say about who you are.”可知，全文围绕“音乐偏好反映人格特质” Jazz 展开，B项“你的歌单反映了你的性格”最能概括全 Fans of this strong Classical music 文。故选B。 music always come up If Beethoven and with new ideas and are Mozart have you turning 典例17 (2026·无锡锡山高级中学实验学校期中)阅 good at learning.If you up the music,you're 读理解 like the saxophone of probably quiet, but Bored at school now?How do you think schools John Coltrane,then happy with who you are will look in the future?Last week,about 600 you're probably self-and comfortable with teenagers in the USA dreamed of a future school confident and easy to the world around you. changed by technology(科技). get on with. According to a survey(调查)published by the But the experiment didn't tell the whole story: USA internet service provider American Online where we grow up,who we often go out with,and(AOL),only one in 100 thinks that in the future 234 实验班提优训练英语八年级上江 they will walk from home to school.The rest believe do you think schools will look in the future?Last they will use jet packs and hover(悬浮)boards as week,about 600 teenagers in the USA dreamed of a everyday transport. future school changed by technology(科技).”可知， All the participants(参与者)of the survey are 本文主要介绍了600名青少年对未来学校的梦想。 teenagers born into the internet age.The study is to 故选A。 show how the first "cyber generation"dreams about 典例18(2026·徐州东苑中学期中)阅读理解 a future life created by advanced technology. Friendships are wonderful,but sometimes When talking about education,most believe friends do fight with each other.Since it can be hard there will still be schools to go to,but that to know what to do,we have some tips for you. technology will play a more and more important role Make up with your friend in learning.The 600 teens think there will still be To make up with a friend after a fight,it's important to talk things out with your friend: teachers,but 37 per cent imagine them to be robots OSet a time to talk-When you and your friend (机器人).About24 per cent believe that teachers are both ready and calm,set a time to talk. will still be human but they will have inter- ●Talk about your feelings--Use“I”statements changeable microchips(微芯片)so that one person and be specific(具体的). can teach all subjects. OBe open-Let your friend share his or her More than half believe hover boarding will be feelings and thoughts. popular,while one-third say that wearing rocket OApologize-Say you're sorry if you said or did boots will be their favourite activity.Another third anything wrong in the fight. think jet packs will be popular.Nearly 30 per cent OFix things togetherDiscuss how to stop think playing football and bike-riding will still be such situations from happening again. Adjust yourself popular. When a friendship doesn't go smoothly,you 40 per cent say children will wear virtual reality may feel upset or angry.Here are some ways to deal helmets to bring lessons to life,while over 25 per with these feelings: cent believe they will not need lessons because microchips stored in their head will send needed 新考法推断文章主旨The article is mainly about how information into the brain.Matt Why man,adviser to to the chief medical officer on youth issues of AOL, A.solve problems with friends said,"The kids seem to know the liberation qualities B.avoid arguing with friends of technology.” C.make new friends at school 新考法推断文章主旨What is the passage mainly about? D.keep a positive mood in daily life 答案与解析A主旨大意题。根据“Since it can be A.The teenagers'dream for a future school. hard to know what to do,we have some tips for B.The survey of a future school in America. you.”以及下文围绕与朋友争吵后如何解决问题展 C.The future teaching and activities at school. 开的各项建议可知，文章主要是关于如何解决与朋 D.The importance of robots in a future school. 友之间的问题。故选A。 答案与解析A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“How 快去试试Unit3第5课时V第4小题吧！ 24