黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What do we have for lunch? How about fried rice and roast duck? Good idea. Let's make some chicken soup too. It's amy favorite. What do we have for lunch? How about fried rice and roast duck? Good idea. Let's make some chicken soup too. It's amy favorite. Listen to the next question. Is this great jacket yours? Lucas, no, mine is black. And fred, how is a Brown one? You can ask in. He bought a great jacket a few days ago. Listen to the next question. Mother's day is coming. Last year, I wrote a letter to my mom. This year, I planned to cook a big meal for her. Sounds great. I'm going to buy a bunch of flowers for my mom. Listen to the next question. Was yesterday's football game wonderful? I missed IT because I had to deal with some urgent work. I didn't watch IT either. My wife isn't a football fan. He said he couldn't miss the T, V series on channel four. Listen to the next question. I just thought the painting from the gallery, can you help me hang IT on the wall? Sure, but the painting is too modern. I'm afraid he doesn't match the design style of your house. I don't think so. And I carefully chose the painting for my loves. Listen to the next question. How was your first english . class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he's from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense of humor. Sounds good. How was your first english . class today? IT was great. We have a foreign teacher. really? Is that teacher from britain? No, he's from australia. He said he lived in france for eight years. Is he strict or friendly? To be honest, I can't tell from only one class, but his english is easy to understand, and I think he has a sense . of humor. Sounds good. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, maam. What seems to be the problem? Good afternoon. My head hurts badly. I've taken my temperature and i'm sure i'm not running a fever. When did your headache start and you have a . sore throat this morning? Oh, no, yesterday evening, and my throat feels dry. I drank plenty of water, but IT didn't work. Open your mouth, then let me have a look. Well, I think you've got the flu. Do I need to take any medicine? sure. And most importantly, take a good rest. All right, i'll call my boss and ask relief. Thanks, doctor. Good afternoon, madam. What seems to be the problem? Good afternoon. My head hurts badly. I've taken my temperature and i'm sure i'm not running a fever. When did your headache start and you have a . sore throat this morning? Oh, no, yesterday evening, and my throat feels dry. I drank plenty of water, but IT didn't . work on your mind. Then let me have a look. Well, I think you've got the flu. Do I need to take . any medicine? sure. And most importantly, take a good rest. All right, i'll call my boss and ask relief. Thanks, doctor. Listen to the next question. Patrick, is that you? Hello. selena. It's me. I thought you'd moved to paris. I lived in . paris for a couple of years and worked as a fashion designer, but later I found IT very chAllenging and not suitable for me. So I came back. I've been back for almost half a year. I work as a manager for an international company. Now, anyway. what about you? Me, oh, nothing new. I've never left liverpool. I'm married now. My wife comes from manchester, and her name is our lean SHE teaches history in a high school. We've got two kids. I'm happy for you. thanks. You should come around to my house someday. That would be great, but I have to go now. I need to pick up a client at the airport. I'll contact you soon. Okay, see you. Patrick. Is that you? Hello. selena, it's me I thought you'd moved to. I lived in paris for a couple of years and worked as a fashion designer, but later I found IT very chAllenging and not suitable for me. So I came back. I've been back for almost half a year. I work as a manager for an international company now. Anyway, what about you? me? Oh, nothing new. I've never left liverpool. I'm married now. My wife comes from manchester and her name is our lean SHE teaches history in a high school. We've got two kids. I'm happy for you. thanks. You should come around to my house someday. That would be great, but I have to go now. I need to pick up a client at the airport. I'll contact you soon. Okay, see you. Listen to the . next question. Calm down. William IT seems like you are walking on air. Any good news? H, A, i'm super happy now. My father will work in china, and i'll go there with him and . travel in the country. wonderful. hi. Envious so much. I always dream of visiting china. Which city will you go to? Will go to shanghai first. My father will be a sales manager there. Then i'll travel to hang zu to meet my chinese friend, who was a our guide. SHE is promised to show me around and aging and and both are popular tourist . cities in china. Sounds like fun, but your mother must be a bit unhappy since she'll . be alone here. My mother will go to canada because she's accepted a teaching position at a college . in toronto. great. Well, so when will you leave and have you packed yet? We're leaving this friday. I'll go shopping this afternoon and pack my suitcases later. By the way, there will be a party at my house tomorrow night. Would you like to come? sure. Calm down. William IT, seems like you are walking on air. Any good news? A, i'm super happy now. My father will work in china, and i'll go there with him and . travel in the country. wonderful. Hi env. So much. I always dream of visiting china. Which city will you go to? Will go to shanghai first. My father will be a sales manager there. Then i'll traveled to hang zu to meet my chinese friend who visit our guide. She's promised to show me around nanjing and hsan. Both are popular tourist cities in china. Sounds like fun, but your mother must be a bit unhappy. sin. You'll be . alone here. My mother will go to canada because she's accepted a teaching position at . a college in toronto. great. Well, when will you leave and have you packed yet? We're leaving this friday. I'll go shopping this afternoon and packed my suitcases later. By the way, there will be a party at my house tomorrow night. Would you like to come? sure. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, welcome. I've only started this channel this week, so i'm sort of nervous in front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health today. I want to talk to about how to feel Younger. I am in my mid forties, yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was eighteen. So what is my secret? It's not really a secret. It's a combination of exercise, healthy eating and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep a night. You might stay up late watching T, V, playing video games or just browsing your phone. What I suggest is setting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light, which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tear coffee as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note. With half an hour of exercise, IT may not seem like a lot, but over time, IT will dramatically improve your health. Now if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. Hello, everyone, welcome. I've only started this channel this week, so i'm sort of nervous in front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health today. I want to talk to you about how to feel Younger. I am in my mid forties, yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was eighteen. So what is my secret? It's not really a secret. It's a combination of exercise, healthy eating and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep a night. You might stay up late watching T, V, playing video games or just browsing your phone. What I suggest is setting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light, which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tear coffee as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note. With half of an hour of exercise, IT may not seem like a lot, but over time, IT will dramatically improve your health. Now if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B B C A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C A C B C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D C D B C D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B D B A F A E D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B C D C B C A D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B A D 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．F 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．falls 57．who 58．located 59．highly 60．However 61．was defeated 62．what 63．death 64．into 65．traditional 66．Dear Hanna, I’m Li Hua, a high school student from China. Learning by chance that you are tutoring oral English online, I’m writing to ask you for help. During the past ten years, I have acquired basic knowledge of English and developed a great interest in it. Thus, I plan to major in English after graduating from high school. What bothers me most is that although I have done well in English exams, I find my oral English so poor that I fail to communicate with others in fluent English. That’s why I long for a tutor to help me improve my oral English. Would you please give me a hand? I would deeply appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67．范文 Fliss immediately took the purse to the local police station. With the help of a policeman, she found the anxious owner of the lost property. Molly had been sitting obediently the entire time. When the owner discovered that it was a dog that found her purse, she looked at Molly in wide-eyed amazement. Then her mouth also opened in astonishment after Fliss told her proudly why Molly could find it. Fliss politely refused thank-you gifts but she cooked a large steak for Molly as her reward. Three days later, a journalist called at Fliss’s shop. He came to interview Fliss about Molly’s magnificent feat. Fliss seized the chance to express her concern for the environmental pollution and took him to the beach to show how Molly collected litter. When Molly dropped a bottle to his feet, the journalist felt a strong sense of responsibility — if a dog could care for the environment, why not people? He made up his mind to publish Fliss and Molly’s contribution to the ocean environment. To help, he picked up a plastic bag a short distance away. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 考试说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间75分钟。 （1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚； （2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 （3）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What food does Amy like best? A．Fried rice. B．Roast duck. C．Chicken soup. 【答案】C 【难度】0.94 【知识点】对食物的喜恶 【原文】M: What do we have for lunch? W: How about fried rice and roast duck? M: Good idea. Let’s make some chicken soup, too. It’s Amy’s favorite. 2．Whose gray jacket might it be? A．Ian’s. B．Fred’s. C．Lucas’. 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】日常生活 【原文】W: Is this gray jacket yours, Lucas? M: No. Mine is black and Fred has a brown one. You can ask him. He bought a gray jacket a few days ago. 3．What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A．Get some flowers for her. B．Cook a big meal for her. C．Write a letter to her. 【答案】A 【难度】0.94 【知识点】家人和亲人 【原文】W: Mother’s day is coming last year. I wrote a letter to my mom this year. I plan to cook a big meal for her. M: Sounds great. I’m going to buy a bunch of flowers for my mom. 4．Why did the man miss the football game yesterday? A．There was something wrong with his TV. B．His wife watched a TV series instead. C．He had to deal with some urgent work. 【答案】B 【难度】0.94 【知识点】竞技/比赛 【原文】M: Was yesterday’s football game wonderful? I missed it, because I had to deal with some urgent work. W: I didn’t watch it, either. My wife isn’t a football fan. She said she couldn’t Miss the TV series on channel for. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A house. B．A picture. C．A gallery. 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】美术与摄影、房屋和家居 【原文】W: I just bought the painting from the gallery. Can you help me hang it on the wall? M: Sure, but the painting is too modern. I’m afraid it doesn’t match the design style of your house. W: I don’t think so. And I carefully chose the painting for my house. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6．Where does the girl’s English teacher come from? A．Britain. B．France. C．Australia. 7．What does the girl think of her English teacher? A．He’s humorous. B．He’s friendly. C．He’s strict. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学校生活 【原文】M: How was your first English class today? W: It was great. We have a foreign teacher. M: Really? Is that teacher from Britain? W: No. He’s from Australia. He said he lived in France for eight years. M: Cool. Is he strict or friendly? W: To be honest, I can’t tell from only one class, but his English is easy to understand and I think he has a sense of humor. M: Sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When did the woman’s headache begin? A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Last night. C．This morning. 9．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Get some rest. B．Ask for leave. C．Drink plenty of water. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】疾病 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What seems to be the problem? W: Good afternoon, my head hurts badly. I’ve taken my temperature and I’m sure I’m not running a fever. M: When did your headache start and you have a sore throat? W: This morning. Oh, no. Yesterday evening and my throat feels dry. I drank plenty of water but it didn’t work. M: Open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, I think you’ve got the flu. W: Do I need to take any medicine? M: Sure. And most importantly take a good rest. W: All right. I’ll call my boss and ask for leave ,thanks doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How long has Selina been back in Liverpool? A．About two years. B．About a year. C．About six months. 11．What is Arlene? A．A teacher. B．A designer. C．A manager. 12．What is Selina going to do next? A．Visit Patrick’s house. B．Head for the airport. C．Pick up her kids. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】日常生活 、职业内容 【原文】W: Patrick, is that you? M: Hello, Selina. It’s me. I thought you’d moved to Paris. W: I lived in Paris for a couple of years and worked as a fashion designer but later I found it very challenging and not suitable for me, so I came back. I’ve been back for almost half a year. I work as a manager for an international company now. Anyway, what about you? M: Me? Oh, nothing new. I’ve never left Liverpool. I’ve married now. My wife comes from Manchester and her name is Arlene. She teaches history in a high school. We’ve got two kids. W: I’m happy for you. M: Thanks. You should come round to my house someday. W: That would be great, but I have to go now. I need to pick up a client at the airport. I’ll contact you soon. W: Okay see you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．How does William sound at first? A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 14．What does William’s Chinese friend do? A．She’s a college professor. B．She’s a saleswoman. C．She’s a tour guide. 15．In which city will William’s mother work? A．Toronto. B．Hangzhou. C．Shanghai. 16．What will Amanda do tomorrow evening? A．Do some shopping. B．Pack her suitcases. C．Go to a party. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】日常生活 【原文】W: Calm down, William. It seems like you are walking on air. Any good news? M: Oh, Amanda. I’m super happy now. My father will work in China and I’ll go there with him and travel in the country W: Wonderful. How envy you so much. I always dream of visiting China. Which city will you go to? M: We’ll go to Shanghai first. My father will be a sales manager there. Then I’ll travel to Hangzhou to meet my Chinese friend who was a tour guide. She’s promised to show me around Nanjing and Huangshan both are popular tourist cities in China. W: Sounds like fun, but your mother must be a bit unhappy since she’ll be alone here. M: My mother will go to Canada, because she’s accepted a teaching position at a college in Toronto. W: Great well. When will you leave and have you packed yet? M: We’re leaving this Friday. I’ll go shopping this afternoon and pack my suitcases later. By the way there will be a party at my house tomorrow night. Would you like to come. W: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker probably? A．A fitness coach. B．An online broadcaster. C．A video photographer. 18．How old is the speaker probably? A．18 years old. B．36 years old. C．45 years old. 19．What does the speaker suggest doing? A．Avoiding blue light one hour before bed. B．Drinking milk to fight tiredness. C．Setting an alarm for bedtime. 20．What is the speaker going to do next? A．Show a set of exercises. B．Talk about healthy eating. C．Take questions from the audience. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人保健 【原文】 Hello, everyone, welcome! I’ve only started this channel this week, so I’m sort of nervous in front of the camera. Anyway, I want to share with you everything I know about health. Today I want to talk to you about how to feel younger. I am in my mid-40s, yet I feel as energetic as I did when I was 18. So what is my secret? It’s not really a secret; it’s a combination of exercise, healthy eating, and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep a night. You might stay up late watching TV, playing video games, or just browsing (浏览) your phone. What I’d suggest is setting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at electronic screens. They produce blue light, which can prevent you from going to sleep. I would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before bedtime. If you are restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee, as they will keep you awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note with half an hour of exercise. It may not seem like a lot, but over time it will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any questions, just type them on the screen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑.In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation.·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather.·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics.·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly, pack layered clothing and waterproof gear.·Yakushima Island, Japan A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 21．What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A．Mountain hut availability. B．Bridge accessibility. C．Northern lights schedule. D．Wine-tasting reservations. 22．Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A．To protect ancient forests. B．Due to rapid weather changes. C．Because of political sensitivities. D．For midnight sun photography. 23．Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A．Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B．Sirince, Turkey. C．Lofoten Islands, Norway. D．Yakushima Island, Japan. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】应用文、旅游观光、周边环境与场所 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个相对不那么知名但值得一游的旅游目的地，为希望避开过度旅游、寻求真实文化体验和未受破坏自然景观的旅行者提供了详细的旅游信息和建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy”部分中的“Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather.(注意事项：公共交通有限；恶劣天气时需查看桥梁是否可以通行)”可知，前往意大利巴尼奥雷焦的奇维塔的游客需要注意公共交通有限，并且在恶劣天气时要查看桥梁是否可以通行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“·Sirince, Turkey”部分中的“Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics.(注意事项：在乡村地区要尊重保守的着装规范，避免讨论政治话题)”可知，在土耳其的希林杰，由于政治敏感性，游客可能需要调整他们的行为。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“·Yakushima Island, Japan”部分中的“A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke.(屋久岛是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地，岛上有千年古雪松森林，吉卜力工作室的电影《幽灵公主》的灵感就来源于此)”以及“Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife.(注意事项：若进行多日徒步旅行，需提前预订山间小屋，并严格遵守生态准则以保护野生动物)”可知，该目的地注重生态保护。由此可知，最适合绿色旅行者的目的地是日本的屋久岛。故选D。 By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”. Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.” By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m. Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. 24．What makes Khadijah confident in herself? A．Her different personality. B．Her ability to live well alone. C．Her excellent performance in study. D．Her fellow students' encouragement. 25．What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless? A．It's a really pitiful circumstance. B．It makes her more strong-minded. C．It offers her more ways to succeed. D．It's an excuse about working less hard. 26．What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do? A．Pass a college entrance exam. B．Apply for more advanced education. C．Make a decision to complete high school. D．Become a top student in her current school. 27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student B．Being Different Means Having More Chances C．Khadijah Williams: From Shelters to Harvard D．Khadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless People 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】教育、励志故事、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.(然而，学习成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式)”可知，在学习上的出色表现让Khadijah对自己充满信心。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中““I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”(“我为自己的聪明感到骄傲。我经常听到我的同学们说，‘你能这么简单做到，是因为你无家可归，’”她告诉《洛杉矶时报》，“但我从来没有把它当作过不那么成功生活的借口。”)”可知，许多学生认为Khadijah无家可归是学习不需要那么努力的借口。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs.(她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程、奖学金和充实计划的老师和顾问进行了交谈)”可知，Khadijah的老师和顾问帮助她申请更高级的教育。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”.(到18岁时，Khadijah Williams已经上了12所学校。她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有住过几个月以上的固定住所。她曾被十几所学校的学生嘲笑和看不起，他们认为她“与众不同”)”以及最后一段“Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. (这就是故事的结局——当Khadijah把她的生活经历倾注到她的哈佛大学申请中时，她被录取了)”结合本文讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah Williams辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事，C选项“Khadijah Williams：从收容所到哈佛”最符合文章标题。故选C。 Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. Traditionally only men performed in Peking Opera, including the female roles. And Mei Lanfang was the very best master of the Miss. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to the overseas audience, winning international fame(名声)across the globe. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household(家喻户晓的)name in China. Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20. In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance. He completely changed both stage make-up, costumes, and enriched characters’ gestures and expressions. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera. In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances fascinated(使着迷)the audience, making them realise that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art. 28．Why did his teacher think he was of little hope on the stage? A．Because he began his stage life at a young age. B．Because he could only perform in Peking Opera as female roles. C．Because he liked flying kites and keeping pigeons and paid no efforts. D．Because his eyes were not bright and expressive. 29．How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones? A．About 8 years. B．About 10 years. C．About 12 years. D．About 14 years. 30．What is the meaning of the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 3? A．Something of little importance. B．Someone well-known all over the world. C．Someone considered to be an art treasure. D．Something valuable passed down from generation to generation. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Peking Opera. B．Mei Lanfang’s early stage life. C．The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang. D．Mei Lanfang’s great contributions to Peking Opera. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】艺术家、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了京剧大师梅兰芳的生平事迹以及他对京剧所做出的重大贡献。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes.(他的老师说，因为他那双无聊的眼睛，看不出他有什么希望)”以及最后一句“Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.(由于他的努力，他设法在20岁之前把他迟钝的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富于表情的眼睛，赢得了全国的声誉)”可知，因为梅兰芳眼睛无神，不够明亮而富有表情而被老师认为他不够有希望。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8.(梅兰芳8岁时开始了他的舞台生涯)”以及第二段的最后一句“Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.(由于他的努力，他设法在20岁之前把他迟钝的眼睛变成了一双明亮而富于表情的眼睛，赢得了全国的声誉)”可知，他8岁时开始了他的舞台生涯，不到20岁时眼睛练得明亮而且富有表现力，由此可以推断出他大约练习了12年。故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“He completely changed both stage make-up, costumes, and enriched characters’ gestures and expressions. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera.(他彻底改变了舞台化妆、服装，丰富了角色的手势和表情。他还写了许多新剧，自己设计舞蹈。他创作的许多舞蹈是他留给京剧的伟大遗产的一部分)”可知，梅兰芳对京剧做出了巨大贡献，他创的舞步对京剧来说很重要、很有价值，是留给京剧的重要东西。因此可推测此处的legacy意为“传下来的有价值的东西”，也就是可以代代相传的有价值的东西。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to the overseas audience, winning international fame(名声)across the globe.(在他的舞台生涯中，他结合了过去的传统与自己的创作，形成了自己的风格，并诞生了“梅兰芳学派”。他也是第一位将京剧介绍给海外观众的艺术家，赢得了全球的国际声誉)”以及第四段的“He completely changed both stage make-up, costumes, and enriched characters’ gestures and expressions. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera.(他彻底改变了舞台化妆、服装，丰富了角色的手势和表情。他还写了许多新剧，自己设计舞蹈。他创作的许多舞蹈是他留给京剧的伟大遗产的一部分)”以及最后一段“There his brilliant performances fascinated(使着迷)the audience, making them realise that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.(在那里，他的精彩表演令观众着迷，让他们意识到，京剧是一种最有价值的艺术形式)”可知，梅兰芳让全世界了解京剧这一门艺术，给京剧留下了宝贵的财富以及让人们意识到京剧是有价值的艺术，因此可知文章主要介绍了梅兰芳对京剧的伟大贡献。故选D项。 In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 32．What does the author think of work and life? A．Work is as necessary as life. B．Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C．A highly-paid job means a successful life. D．It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 33．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．The importance of keeping moving forward. B．The importance of making use of what you own. C．The importance of having confidence in yourself. D．The importance of being grateful for what you have. 34．What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A．Being proud of yourself. B．Living in the present happily. C．Being different from others in life. D．Determining the destination of your life. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To give us some tips on being successful in life. B．To warn us not to just think about making money. C．To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D．To show us different views of different people on success. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】议论文、哲理感悟 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了成功生活的定义，指出成功不仅在于高薪工作或物质财富，更在于平衡生活、感恩成就、尊重他人及享受每一刻的快乐。 32．推理判断题。 根据文章第二段的“Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right?(大多数人认为成功就是找到一份高薪工作。但他们忘记的是，工作只是让你的生活更轻松的一种手段。如果你没有时间陪伴生活中对你最重要的人，那么赚很多钱又有什么意义呢？毕竟，你只为他们和你自己赚钱，对吧？)”可知，作者对于工作和生活的看法是：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱。故选B项。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine.(我们大多数人倾向于关注我们没有的东西。例如，你可能会因为自己不是公司的经理而感到难过。然而，你不明白这样一个事实，即可能有成千上万的人渴望来到你现在所在的地方。有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”可知，作者认为，我们不应该总是专注于自己没有的东西，而应该对自己所拥有的一切心怀感激。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段的“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life.(生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，作者建议把握现在，快乐地活在当下才是人生成功的关键。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的“How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. (如何在生活中取得成功实际上取决于成功对你意味着什。)”和第三段的“It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. (因此，有必要感谢你在生活中所取得的一切，并为自己感到骄傲。另一个关键是不仅要自信，还要尊重别人说的话)”和第四段的“At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. (有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”和文章最后一段“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. (生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，文章主要讨论了如何定义成功以及如何在生活中取得成功。作者就如何才能拥有成功的人生给出了一些建议，即：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱；对于自己所拥有的一切心存感激，自信并且尊重他人的意见；把握现在，快乐地活在当下，不要过度执着于赚钱。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项. One of the essential aspects of becoming successful is the person’s charismatic personality. 36 . Though many skills can make your personality charismatic, we’ve got some of the essential skills that are required to become a charismatic person, a person who represents friendly and influencing skills. 1. 37 Having high confidence helps you to cross many barriers while communicating with different types of people every day. Confidence helps people to communicate smoothly and provide accurate and reliable solutions to all the key problems. A charismatic person shows a high level of confidence while communicating. These people create a positive environment round themselves. 2.Charismatic people have excellent leadership skills. Charismatic people are the best leaders in the field. They know how to motivate people so that production can increase quickly. They know how to deal with people and solve conflicts without affecting the performance of the organization. 38 . 3.Charismatic people have excellent influencing and persuasion skills. They can influence people to get what they want. They change and encourage other people to do those things that seem impossible. 39 . It helps them to gain respect, care and trust of other people though they can use this trait for both cases—good or bad. 4.Charismatic people listen to others patiently and show their interest in others. Charismatic people pay attention to what others say, and they seem interested in them. They ask questions to understand the points, views, and opinions more clearly. They keep all the details of their previous conversations carefully in mind. 40 . A．Charismatic people have supreme confidence B．This quality of them helps to gain trust from others C．Charismatic people are good at building relationships with people D．Charismatic people can influence people to go for hardworking jobs E．Their communication skills are so excellent that they know how to lead people in the right direction F．Charismatic personality makes you more attractive, charming, and likeable G．They think carefully about if what they want to say can be easily accepted by others 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】社交礼仪及规则、方法/策略、社会关系 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何才能成为一个有魅力的人。 36．根据上文“One of the essential aspects of becoming successful is the person’s charismatic personality.”（成功的一个重要方面是一个人的魅力人格。）可知，讲的是走向成功的一个重要方面是一个人的人格魅力。结合选项F项Charismatic personality makes you more attractive, charming, and likeable.（魅力型人格会让你更有吸引力、更迷人、更讨人喜欢。）承接上文，对上文的语意递进，且F项中的“Charismatic personality”与上文中的“person’s charismatic personality.”相呼应。故选F项。 37．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Having high confidence helps you to cross many barriers while communicating with different types of people every day. Confidence helps people to communicate smoothly and provide accurate and reliable solutions to all the key problems. A charismatic person shows a high level of confidence while communicating. These people create a positive environment round themselves.”（拥有高度的自信可以帮助你在每天与不同类型的人交流时跨越许多障碍。自信有助于人们沟通顺畅，并为所有关键问题提供准确可靠的解决方案。一个有魅力的人在沟通时表现出高度的自信。这些人在自己周围创造一个积极的环境。）可知，讲的是一个有魅力的人在沟通时表现出高度的自信。结合选项A项Charismatic people have supreme confidence.（有魅力的人拥有高度的自信。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 38．根据该段标题“Charismatic people have excellent leadership skills.”（有魅力的人有出色的领导能力。）以及上文“They know how to deal with people and solve conflicts without affecting the performance of the organization.”（他们知道如何与人打交道，在不影响组织绩效的情况下解决冲突。）可知，该段主要讲的是有魅力的人有着出色的沟通能力。由此可推知，空格处内容与此相关。结合选项E项Their communication skills are so excellent that they know how to lead people in the right direction.（他们的沟通技巧非常出色，他们知道如何带领人们朝着正确的方向前进。）符合此推断，都是讲的关于沟通的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 39．上文“They change and encourage other people to do those things that seem impossible.”（他们改变并鼓励别人去做那些看起来不可能的事情。）讲的是鼓励别人去做那些看起来不可能的事情。下文“It helps them to gain respect, care and trust of other people though they can use this trait for both cases—good or bad.”（这有助于他们获得他人的尊重、关心和信任，尽管他们可以在好或坏的情况下使用这种特质。）讲的是有助于他们获得他人的尊重、关心和信任。故可推断空格处内容为有魅力的人可以影响别人做这些。结合选项D项Charismatic people can influence people to go for hardworking jobs.（有魅力的人可以影响别人去努力工作。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 40．由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Charismatic people pay attention to what others say, and they seem interested in them. They ask questions to understand the points, views, and opinions more clearly. They keep all the details of their previous conversations carefully in mind.”（有魅力的人会注意别人说的话，他们似乎对别人很感兴趣。他们问问题是为了更清楚地理解观点、观点和意见。他们把之前谈话的所有细节都牢记在心。）结合选项B项This quality of them helps to gain trust from others.（他们的这种品质有助于获得他人的信任。）可知，为总结上文内容，也是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan 41 at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had 42 again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we 43 the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism 44 his frustration. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “Cooperation is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a 45 diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s 46 .” By lunchtime, Maya had redesigned the wiring, while Ethan 47 a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor 48 . Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested 49 parts from an old model. “It’s risky, but we have no 50 ,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination 51 the ticking time. At the fair, their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled 52 through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their 53 solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt 54 — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be 55 with persistence and teamwork. 41．A．stared B．glanced C．glared D．shouted 42．A．went off B．broke down C．fell down D．died out 43．A．avoided B．escaped C．solved D．ignored 44．A．deepening B．masking C．strengthening D．removing 45．A．messy B．vivid C．detailed D．abstract 46．A．insights B．strengths C．weaknesses D．doubts 47．A．purchased B．borrowed C．programmed D．destroyed 48．A．froze B．shone C．sped D．clarified 49．A．dividing B．hiding C．selling D．replacing 50．A．time B．choice C．tools D．patience 51．A．fighting B．following C．obeying D．laughing 52．A．suddenly B．vividly C．smoothly D．toughly 53．A．restless B．innovative C．expensive D．outdated 54．A．pride B．admiration C．sympathy D．boredom 55．A．escaped B．avoided C．worsened D．overcome 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】生活故事、合作与交流、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊桑和队友玛雅备战科技展，机器人屡出故障，二人协作解决，最终获季军，伊桑明白坚持与合作可克服挑战的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育馆昏暗的灯光下，伊桑盯着他那只造了一半的机器人。A. stared盯着；B. glanced瞥一眼；C. glared怒目而视；D. shouted大叫。根据语境以及下文“The science fair was just two days away”可知，科学展就在两天后，而他的机器人还没建好，电路板又出问题了，所以他应该是盯着（stared）他那建了一半的机器人，表现出一种焦虑和无奈。故选A项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：离科学博览会只有两天了，他的电路板又坏了。A. went off爆炸；B. broke down出故障，坏掉；C. fell down摔倒，落下；D. died out灭绝；逐渐消失。根据下文“We’ve fixed worse issues before, she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀).”可知，这里说的是电路板出了问题。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们上周是怎么解决编码问题的吗？A. avoided避免；B. escaped逃跑，逃脱；C. solved解决；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“We’ve fixed worse issues before”提到我们之前解决过更糟糕的问题，这里说的是上周解决（solved）编码问题。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑点点头，她的乐观消除了他的沮丧。A. deepening加深；B. masking掩盖；C. strengthening加强；D. removing消除。根据句意以及上文“Ethan nodded, her optimism”可知，她的乐观应该是消除（removing）了他的沮丧。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“合作是关键，”她指着白板上的一张详细图表提醒他们。A. messy凌乱的；B. vivid生动的；C. detailed详细的；D. abstract抽象的。根据句意以及下文“diagram on the whiteboard”可知，老师在白板上指着一个图表来提醒他们合作的重要性，这个图表应该是详细的（detailed），以便更好地说明问题。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信彼此的长处。A. insights洞察力；B. strengths优势，长处；C. weaknesses弱点；D. doubts怀疑；根据上文“Trust each other’s”可知，老师说要互相信任，应该是信任彼此的优势（strengths）。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到午餐时间，玛雅重新设计了线路，伊桑编写了一个新的传感器。A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借；C. programmed编程；D. destroyed破坏。根据上文“Maya had redesigned the wiring”可知，玛雅重新设计了线路，伊桑应该是对新的传感器进行编程（programmed）。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展会前夕，灾难降临了：机器人的马达停止运转了。A. froze停止运转；B. shone发光；C. sped加速；D. clarified澄清。根据上文“disaster struck（灾难降临）”可知，机器人的发动机出了严重问题，应该是停止运转了（froze）。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊桑惊慌失措，但玛雅冷静地建议更换旧型号的零件。A. dividing划分，分开；B. hiding隐藏；C. selling卖；D. replacing更换。根据上文提到的动机出了严重问题停止运转了，以及下文“parts from an old model”可知，玛雅冷静地建议从旧模型上更换（replacing）零件。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这很冒险，但我们别无选择，”她说。A. time时间；B. choice选择；C. tools工具；D. patience耐心。根据句意以及上文“It’s risky, but we have no”可知，她说这很冒险，但他们别无选择（choice）。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直工作到午夜，他们的决心与时间赛跑。A. fighting斗争；B. following跟随；C. obeying服从；D. laughing笑。根据上文“They worked until midnight”可知，他们的决心与滴答流逝的时间作斗争（fighting）。故选A项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在博览会上，他们的机器人起初摇摇晃晃，但后来平稳地通过了障碍赛。A. suddenly突然地；B. vividly生动地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. toughly艰难地。根据上文“their robot wobbled initially”以及but转折可知，机器人最初摇晃，但后来应该是平稳地（smoothly）通过了障碍路线。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评委们称赞了他们的创新解决方案。A. restless不安的；B. innovative创新的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. outdated过时的。根据上文提到他们从旧模型上更换零件来解决问题可知，这种解决方法应该是创新的（innovative）。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到很自豪，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为他知道，只要坚持不懈和团队合作，挑战是可以克服的。A. pride自豪；B. admiration钦佩，赞赏；C. sympathy同情；D. boredom无聊。根据下文“not just for the trophy”可知，他们获得了第三名，伊桑应该感到自豪（pride）。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们获得第三名时，伊桑感到很自豪，不仅仅是因为奖杯，还因为他知道，只要坚持不懈和团队合作，挑战是可以克服的。A. escaped逃脱；B. avoided避免；C. worsened恶化；D. overcome克服。根据上文“but for learning that challenges”以及下文“with persistence and teamwork”可知，伊桑学到了挑战可以通过坚持和团队合作被克服。故选D项。 第II卷（共55分） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 56 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 57 is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself. Qu was minister of the state of Chu 58 (locate) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and 59 (high) respected. 60 , he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 61 (defeat) by Qin. He realized 62 he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. After the 63 (dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念) over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 64 the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a   65 ( tradition) festival for the Chinese people. 【答案】 56．falls 57．who 58．located 59．highly 60．However 61．was defeated 62．what 63．death 64．into 65．traditional 【难度】0.85 【知识点】说明文、外国文化与节日 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日：端午节的来历。 56．考查一般现在时的第三人称单数。句意：龙舟节在中国农历五月五日，这个节日是为了纪念屈原，据说他自溺而亡。此处为介绍一个客观事实，因此引用一般现在时，且主语为单数代词it，故填falls。 57．考查定语从句引导词。句意：龙舟节在中国农历五月五日，这个节日是为了纪念屈原，据说他自溺而亡。分析句子可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Qu yuan，且从句中缺主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。 58．考查过去分词作定语。句意：屈原是位于现在湖南和湖北的楚国一名官员。分析句子可知此处为定语，locate “使……坐落于……”,此处 the state of Chu与locate构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填located。 59．考查副词。句意：他很正直，忠诚，并备受尊重。分析句子可知，此处为副词修饰动词respect，表示“高度尊重”，应使用副词highly。故填highly。 60．考查副词。句意：然而，由于他的联合其他国家抗秦的建议他被革除官职。根据上下文可知此处表转折，且有逗号隔开，应使用副词however“可是，然而”。故填However。 61．考查被动语态。句意：当楚国被秦国击败的时候，屈原意识到他什么都做不了。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态，且此处为过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was defeated。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：当楚国被秦国击败的时候，屈原意识到他什么都做不了。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺谓语动词do的宾语，因此应用what引导宾语从句，代指能做的事情，故填what。 63．考查名词。句意：屈原死后，楚国的人们来到汨罗江悼念他们深爱的伟大诗人。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 64．考查介词。句意：人们把鸡蛋和用叶子包裹的大米扔进江里，为了让鱼远离屈原的尸体。根据句意可知，此处为短语throw…into…“把……扔进……”。故填into。 65．考查形容词。句意：现在龙舟节已经成为中国人民的传统节日。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词festival。故填traditional。 第四部分：写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是高中生李华，想在高考后报考英语专业，但目前你的口语偏差。偶然的一个机会，你从网上发现外籍教师Hanna在线辅导英语口语。请根据以下要点写一封求助信，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的情况； 2. 向外教求助； 3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hanna, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Lihua 【答案】Dear Hanna, I’m Li Hua, a high school student from China. Learning by chance that you are tutoring oral English online, I’m writing to ask you for help. During the past ten years, I have acquired basic knowledge of English and developed a great interest in it. Thus, I plan to major in English after graduating from high school. What bothers me most is that although I have done well in English exams, I find my oral English so poor that I fail to communicate with others in fluent English. That’s why I long for a tutor to help me improve my oral English. Would you please give me a hand? I would deeply appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【知识点】申请/请求/建议 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封求助信，向外籍教师Hanna介绍自己的情况并就口语学习进行求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困扰：trouble→bother 教授：teach→tutor 差的：bad→poor 偶然：by accident= by chance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：During the past ten years, I have acquired basic knowledge of English and developed a great interest in it. Thus, I plan to major in English after graduating from high school. 拓展句：I plan to major in English after graduating from high school because during the past ten years, I have acquired basic knowledge of English and developed a great interest in it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What bothers me most is that although I have done well in English exams, I find my oral English so poor that I fail to communicate with others in fluent English. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] That’s why I long for a tutor to help me improve my oral English. (运用了why引导表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone in the seaside town knows that Fliss has a special bond with her dog Molly. They work together, live together, and play together. The Labrador is literally at Fliss’s side all the time. If a person spent this much time with a friend, they would probably have fallen out by now, but the bond between Molly and her owner just gets stronger over time. Fliss grew up in the city. In 2017, she moved to the seaside where she opened a bath and skincare shop. Upon arrival, she couldn’t believe how much litter was left “senselessly” on the beach. In fact, she was shocked and appalled by the “unavoidable” amount of litter she found while taking Molly for walks. Being a person who cares a lot about her surroundings, Fliss decided that she had to do something about it before the tide carried the litter into the sea, threatening marine life. One day, while collecting litter on the beach, Fliss saw Molly running towards her with an empty water bottle in her mouth. As Molly drew near, she dropped the bottle at Fliss’s feet and set out to find other waste. This gave Fliss an idea: what if she could train Molly to find all those plastic bottles and bags, and make good use of them? The training started and Fliss was surprised at how fast Molly learned. Before long, the clever girl would venture to the seaside on her own and come home with her “prize”. She had soon filled Fliss’s house with pieces of rubbish from the local beach. At one point, Fliss’s garage was 60% filled with beach litter waiting to be distributed to local artists for use in their artwork. When Fliss heard paws on the door the other day, she went to greet her good girl as usual. To her surprise, she saw Molly carrying a small plastic purse in her mouth. Fliss opened the purse and gasped. Inside was a passport, several credit cards, and a bunch of keys. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fliss immediately took the purse to the local police station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, a journalist called at Fliss’s shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Fliss immediately took the purse to the local police station. With the help of a policeman, she found the anxious owner of the lost property. Molly had been sitting obediently the entire time. When the owner discovered that it was a dog that found her purse, she looked at Molly in wide-eyed amazement. Then her mouth also opened in astonishment after Fliss told her proudly why Molly could find it. Fliss politely refused thank-you gifts but she cooked a large steak for Molly as her reward. Three days later, a journalist called at Fliss’s shop. He came to interview Fliss about Molly’s magnificent feat. Fliss seized the chance to express her concern for the environmental pollution and took him to the beach to show how Molly collected litter. When Molly dropped a bottle to his feet, the journalist felt a strong sense of responsibility — if a dog could care for the environment, why not people? He made up his mind to publish Fliss and Molly’s contribution to the ocean environment. To help, he picked up a plastic bag a short distance away. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】生活故事、环境保护 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弗里斯和她的狗狗莫莉有着特殊的感情，他们一起工作，一起生活，一起玩耍。当他们搬到海滩的时候，弗里斯开始带着狗捡垃圾，这天莫莉捡到了一个钱包，里面有一本护照，几张信用卡和一串钥匙。在警察的帮助下，弗里斯找到了焦急的失主，记者还来采访了莫莉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“弗里斯立即把钱包带到了当地警察局”可知，第一段可描写弗里斯归还钱包的经过以及失主的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“三天后，一位记者来到弗里斯的店里”可知，第二段可描写记者报道了他们的事迹，弗里斯鼓舞更多的人保护环境。 2.续写线索：弗里斯归还钱包——找到失主——失主惊讶——记者报道——弗里斯表达对环境污染的关注——记者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：make up one’s mind/decide ②表达：express/extend ③拒绝：refuse/turn down 情绪类 ①顺从：obediently/ submissively ②惊讶：astonishment /surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1] Fliss told her proudly why Molly could find it. (运用了why引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] When Molly dropped a bottle to his feet, the journalist felt a strong sense of responsibility — if a dog could care for the environment, why not people? (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 考试说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间75分钟。 （1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚； （2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 （3）保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What food does Amy like best? A．Fried rice. B．Roast duck. C．Chicken soup. 2．Whose gray jacket might it be? A．Ian’s. B．Fred’s. C．Lucas’. 3．What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A．Get some flowers for her. B．Cook a big meal for her. C．Write a letter to her. 4．Why did the man miss the football game yesterday? A．There was something wrong with his TV. B．His wife watched a TV series instead. C．He had to deal with some urgent work. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A house. B．A picture. C．A gallery. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6．Where does the girl’s English teacher come from? A．Britain. B．France. C．Australia. 7．What does the girl think of her English teacher? A．He’s humorous. B．He’s friendly. C．He’s strict. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When did the woman’s headache begin? A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Last night. C．This morning. 9．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Get some rest. B．Ask for leave. C．Drink plenty of water. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How long has Selina been back in Liverpool? A．About two years. B．About a year. C．About six months. 11．What is Arlene? A．A teacher. B．A designer. C．A manager. 12．What is Selina going to do next? A．Visit Patrick’s house. B．Head for the airport. C．Pick up her kids. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does William sound at first? A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 14．What does William’s Chinese friend do? A．She’s a college professor. B．She’s a saleswoman. C．She’s a tour guide. 15．In which city will William’s mother work? A．Toronto. B．Hangzhou. C．Shanghai. 16．What will Amanda do tomorrow evening? A．Do some shopping. B．Pack her suitcases. C．Go to a party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker probably? A．A fitness coach. B．An online broadcaster. C．A video photographer. 18．How old is the speaker probably? A．18 years old. B．36 years old. C．45 years old. 19．What does the speaker suggest doing? A．Avoiding blue light one hour before bed. B．Drinking milk to fight tiredness. C．Setting an alarm for bedtime. 20．What is the speaker going to do next? A．Show a set of exercises. B．Talk about healthy eating. C．Take questions from the audience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑. A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation.·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather.·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics.·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly, pack layered clothing and waterproof gear.·Yakushima Island, Japan A NESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 21．What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A．Mountain hut availability. B．Bridge accessibility. C．Northern lights schedule. D．Wine-tasting reservations. 22．Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A．To protect ancient forests. B．Due to rapid weather changes. C．Because of political sensitivities. D．For midnight sun photography. 23．Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A．Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B．Sirince, Turkey. C．Lofoten Islands, Norway. D．Yakushima Island, Japan. B By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”. Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.” By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m. Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. 24．What makes Khadijah confident in herself? A．Her different personality. B．Her ability to live well alone. C．Her excellent performance in study. D．Her fellow students' encouragement. 25．What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless? A．It's a really pitiful circumstance. B．It makes her more strong-minded. C．It offers her more ways to succeed. D．It's an excuse about working less hard. 26．What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do? A．Pass a college entrance exam. B．Apply for more advanced education. C．Make a decision to complete high school. D．Become a top student in her current school. 27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student B．Being Different Means Having More Chances C．Khadijah Williams: From Shelters to Harvard D．Khadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless People C Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. Traditionally only men performed in Peking Opera, including the female roles. And Mei Lanfang was the very best master of the Miss. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to the overseas audience, winning international fame(名声)across the globe. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household(家喻户晓的)name in China. Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20. In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance. He completely changed both stage make-up, costumes, and enriched characters’ gestures and expressions. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera. In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances fascinated(使着迷)the audience, making them realise that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art. 28．Why did his teacher think he was of little hope on the stage? A．Because he began his stage life at a young age. B．Because he could only perform in Peking Opera as female roles. C．Because he liked flying kites and keeping pigeons and paid no efforts. D．Because his eyes were not bright and expressive. 29．How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones? A．About 8 years. B．About 10 years. C．About 12 years. D．About 14 years. 30．What is the meaning of the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 3? A．Something of little importance. B．Someone well-known all over the world. C．Someone considered to be an art treasure. D．Something valuable passed down from generation to generation. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Peking Opera. B．Mei Lanfang’s early stage life. C．The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang. D．Mei Lanfang’s great contributions to Peking Opera. D In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 32．What does the author think of work and life? A．Work is as necessary as life. B．Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C．A highly-paid job means a successful life. D．It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 33．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．The importance of keeping moving forward. B．The importance of making use of what you own. C．The importance of having confidence in yourself. D．The importance of being grateful for what you have. 34．What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A．Being proud of yourself. B．Living in the present happily. C．Being different from others in life. D．Determining the destination of your life. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To give us some tips on being successful in life. B．To warn us not to just think about making money. C．To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D．To show us different views of different people on success. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项. One of the essential aspects of becoming successful is the person’s charismatic personality. 36 . Though many skills can make your personality charismatic, we’ve got some of the essential skills that are required to become a charismatic person, a person who represents friendly and influencing skills. 1. 37 Having high confidence helps you to cross many barriers while communicating with different types of people every day. Confidence helps people to communicate smoothly and provide accurate and reliable solutions to all the key problems. A charismatic person shows a high level of confidence while communicating. These people create a positive environment round themselves. 2.Charismatic people have excellent leadership skills. Charismatic people are the best leaders in the field. They know how to motivate people so that production can increase quickly. They know how to deal with people and solve conflicts without affecting the performance of the organization. 38 . 3.Charismatic people have excellent influencing and persuasion skills. They can influence people to get what they want. They change and encourage other people to do those things that seem impossible. 39 . It helps them to gain respect, care and trust of other people though they can use this trait for both cases—good or bad. 4.Charismatic people listen to others patiently and show their interest in others. Charismatic people pay attention to what others say, and they seem interested in them. They ask questions to understand the points, views, and opinions more clearly. They keep all the details of their previous conversations carefully in mind. 40 . A．Charismatic people have supreme confidence B．This quality of them helps to gain trust from others C．Charismatic people are good at building relationships with people D．Charismatic people can influence people to go for hardworking jobs E．Their communication skills are so excellent that they know how to lead people in the right direction F．Charismatic personality makes you more attractive, charming, and likeable G．They think carefully about if what they want to say can be easily accepted by others 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ethan was a senior high student, and the annual Science Fair was on the way. Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights, Ethan 41 at his half-built robot. The science fair was just two days away, and his circuit board had 42 again. His teammate, Maya, saw his head hanging down and sat beside him. “We’ve fixed worse issues before,” she said, handing him a screwdriver (螺丝刀). “Remember how we 43 the coding problem last week?” Ethan nodded, her optimism 44 his frustration. The next morning, their teacher, Ms. Rivera, reviewed their project plan. “Cooperation is key,” she reminded them, pointing to a 45 diagram on the whiteboard. “Trust each other’s 46 .” By lunchtime, Maya had redesigned the wiring, while Ethan 47 a new sensor. Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair’s eve, disaster struck: the robot’s motor 48 . Ethan panicked, but Maya calmly suggested 49 parts from an old model. “It’s risky, but we have no 50 ,” she said. They worked until midnight, their determination 51 the ticking time. At the fair, their robot wobbled (摇晃) initially but then rolled 52 through the obstacle course. The judges applauded their 53 solution. When they won third place, Ethan felt 54 — not just for the trophy (奖杯), but for learning that challenges could be 55 with persistence and teamwork. 41．A．stared B．glanced C．glared D．shouted 42．A．went off B．broke down C．fell down D．died out 43．A．avoided B．escaped C．solved D．ignored 44．A．deepening B．masking C．strengthening D．removing 45．A．messy B．vivid C．detailed D．abstract 46．A．insights B．strengths C．weaknesses D．doubts 47．A．purchased B．borrowed C．programmed D．destroyed 48．A．froze B．shone C．sped D．clarified 49．A．dividing B．hiding C．selling D．replacing 50．A．time B．choice C．tools D．patience 51．A．fighting B．following C．obeying D．laughing 52．A．suddenly B．vividly C．smoothly D．toughly 53．A．restless B．innovative C．expensive D．outdated 54．A．pride B．admiration C．sympathy D．boredom 55．A．escaped B．avoided C．worsened D．overcome 第II卷（共55分） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It 56 (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 57 is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself. Qu was minister of the state of Chu 58 (locate) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and 59 (high) respected. 60 , he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote many poems to express his strong love for his country. When Chu 61 (defeat) by Qin. He realized 62 he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. After the 63 (dead) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (悼念) over the great poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 64 the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a   65 ( tradition) festival for the Chinese people. 第四部分：写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是高中生李华，想在高考后报考英语专业，但目前你的口语偏差。偶然的一个机会，你从网上发现外籍教师Hanna在线辅导英语口语。请根据以下要点写一封求助信，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的情况； 2. 向外教求助； 3. 表示感谢并期盼回复。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hanna, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Lihua 第二节(满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone in the seaside town knows that Fliss has a special bond with her dog Molly. They work together, live together, and play together. The Labrador is literally at Fliss’s side all the time. If a person spent this much time with a friend, they would probably have fallen out by now, but the bond between Molly and her owner just gets stronger over time. Fliss grew up in the city. In 2017, she moved to the seaside where she opened a bath and skincare shop. Upon arrival, she couldn’t believe how much litter was left “senselessly” on the beach. In fact, she was shocked and appalled by the “unavoidable” amount of litter she found while taking Molly for walks. Being a person who cares a lot about her surroundings, Fliss decided that she had to do something about it before the tide carried the litter into the sea, threatening marine life. One day, while collecting litter on the beach, Fliss saw Molly running towards her with an empty water bottle in her mouth. As Molly drew near, she dropped the bottle at Fliss’s feet and set out to find other waste. This gave Fliss an idea: what if she could train Molly to find all those plastic bottles and bags, and make good use of them? The training started and Fliss was surprised at how fast Molly learned. Before long, the clever girl would venture to the seaside on her own and come home with her “prize”. She had soon filled Fliss’s house with pieces of rubbish from the local beach. At one point, Fliss’s garage was 60% filled with beach litter waiting to be distributed to local artists for use in their artwork. When Fliss heard paws on the door the other day, she went to greet her good girl as usual. To her surprise, she saw Molly carrying a small plastic purse in her mouth. Fliss opened the purse and gasped. Inside was a passport, several credit cards, and a bunch of keys. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fliss immediately took the purse to the local police station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, a journalist called at Fliss’s shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $