精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市安达市卧里屯乡中心学校，先源乡第二中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月期末英语试题

七年英语七年级期末试题 听力部分：(20分) 一，听句子，选择正确答语。句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s sunny in Beijing. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it doesn’t. 2. A. It’s windy. B. She is fine in Suzhou. C. Suzhou is a nice city. 3. A. She likes reading. B. She is cooking C. He is studying at home. 4. A. Stay in and read books. B. Playing soccer. C. I love climbing. 5. A. Because it’s very cold. B. Because it’s a cool day C. Because it’s going to rain. 二，听短对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What will they do? A. Go swimming. B. Go skating. C. Make a snowman. 8. What is Lucy doing? A. She is doing her homework B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is singing 9. Who is Mary having lunch with? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 10. What does Mary think of the show? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 三，听长对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答11, 12小题。 11. What are Andy and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. . B. They are visiting Andy’s grandparents. C. They are cleaning their new house. 12. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s David calling to say to Kate? A. Happy birthday! B. Happy New Year! C. Merry Christmas! 14. How’s the weather in Moscow? A. It’s cool and rainy. B. It’s warm and sunny. C. It’s cold and snowy. 15. What will Kate do tomorrow? A. She will go swimming. B. She will go skating. C. She will go shopping. 四，听短文，选择答案。短文读两遍。 16. When is Emma coming to Beijing? A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Next Friday. 17. How is the weather in Beijing in December? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Cloudy and cold. 1 8. What does Cindy ask Emma to take? A. Interesting books. B. Some flowers. C. Warm clothes. 19. Who wants to make delicious food for Emma? A. Cindy’s grandma. B. Cindy’s dad. C. Cindy’s mom. 20. How is Emma coming to Beijing? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 一. 单项选择(10分) 1. Most of my family members ________ Luosifen, but my brother thinks it is delicious. A. make B. dislike C. know D. love 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的大多数家庭成员不喜欢螺蛳粉，但我的兄弟认为它很美味。 考查动词辨析。make制作；dislike不喜欢；know知道；love喜欢。根据“but my brother thinks it is delicious.”中的转折关系可知，大多数家庭成员的态度与兄弟相反，即不喜欢螺蛳粉。故选B。 2. —Don’t be ________ of the dog. It is my pet dog. —Oh. It is cute and friendly. A. silly B. terrible C. magical D. afraid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别害怕这只狗。它是我的宠物狗。——噢。它既可爱又友好。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；terrible糟糕的；magical神奇的；afraid害怕的。根据“Don’t be…of the dog”以及“It is cute and friendly”可知，对方可能感到惊慌，说话人是在安抚对方不要害怕。be afraid of是固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故选D。 3. It’s time for class. The students walk to the classroom ________. A. quickly B. luckily C. brightly D. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课时间到了。学生们快速地走向教室。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；brightly明亮地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s time for class.”可知上课时间到了，学生们需要快速走向教室以避免迟到。故选A。 4. —Listen! ________ is playing the piano in the music room. —It must be John. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. No one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在音乐室弹钢琴。——一定是John。 考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；No one没有人。根据“Listen!”和“It must be John.”可知，说话者听到钢琴声但不确定具体是谁，因此用“someone”表示“某人”在弹钢琴，符合情境。故选C。 5. Martin gets first place. And his ________ comes from his hard work and good habits. A. health B. report C. success D. smile 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Martin获得了第一名。他的成功来源于他的努力和好习惯。 考查名词辨析。health健康；report报告；success成功；smile微笑。根据前句“Martin gets first place”可知，此处指他取得的成就，因此“成功”最符合语境，强调成功源于努力和习惯。故选C。 6. —Luckily, nobody in the fire ________. —Yes. The firemen saved those people’s lives. A. helped B. moved C. died D. jumped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——幸运的是，火灾中没有人死亡。——是的。消防员们救了那些人的命。 考查动词辨析。helped帮助；moved移动；died死亡；jumped跳。根据语境可知，此处是在描述火灾中没有人员死亡，消防员救了那些人的命，所以应该用died。故选C。 7. It’s raining now. I would like to read books at home ________ playing football outside. A. because of B. instead of C. as well as D. such as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。我想在家里读书，而不是去外面踢足球。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；instead of而不是，代替；as well as也，和；such as例如。根据“It’s raining now.”可知，下雨天不适合户外活动，因此选择表示替代的短语“instead of”，意为“而不是”，强调在家读书是替代户外踢足球的选择。故选B。 8. —Tom, if you make a ________ to others, you should keep it. —Sure. I will do as I said. A. difference B. mistake C. hobby D. promise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，如果你对别人做出了承诺，你就应该遵守它。——当然。我会按我说的做。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；mistake错误；hobby爱好；promise承诺。根据“you should keep it.”和“Sure. I will do as I said.”可知，此处指做出承诺，make a promise“做出承诺”。故选D。 9. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ watching a football match at home. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. am enjoying D. will enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我在家看了一场足球赛，很享受。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do yesterday?”可知句子是一般过去时，答句需用一般过去时描述已完成的动作。故选B。 10. —How was your trip to Nanjing? —________. A. It was wonderful B. I went there with my uncle C. I went to Nanjing, too D. Thank you very much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的南京之旅怎么样？——这次旅行很棒。 考查情境交际用语。It was wonderful这次旅行很棒；I went there with my uncle我和我的叔叔去的；I went to Nanjing, too我也去过南京；Thank you very much非常感谢你。根据“How was your trip to Nanjing?”可知，此处询问旅行的感受。故选A。 二、完形填空。(10分) Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____11____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____12____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____13____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a(n) ____14____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____15____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last, they won the third ____16____. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____17____ that everything will be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____18____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____19____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They get ____20____ grades, too. How proud their parents are! 11. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 12. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 13. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 14. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 15. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 16. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 17. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 18. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 19. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. worried about 20. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉的故事。她们长相相同，但在许多方面有差异。莉莉外向，朋友多，说话声音大；露西害羞，说话声音小。莉莉鼓励露西参加才艺表演，表演时露西紧张，莉莉一起合唱，最终获得三等奖。露西明白只要迈出第一步并努力，一切皆有可能。此后露西改变很多，更受欢迎，成绩也越来越好。 【11题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但在许多方面却大不相同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“They look the same, but they are quite...in many ways.”可知，此处表示转折，说明她们在很多方面不同，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉更外向，所以她有很多朋友。 more serious更严肃的；more outgoing更外向的；smarter更聪明的；shyer更害羞的。根据“so she has lots of friends”可知，有很多朋友，说明性格外向，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她总是说得更大声，所以你能从远处听到她的声音。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“so you can hear her voice from far away.”可知，能从远处听到她的声音，说明说话声音大，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以莉莉上个月让她姐姐参加了一场才艺表演。 animal动物；flower花；art艺术；book书。根据“Lucy planned to sing a song.”可知，露西打算唱歌，唱歌属于才艺表演，art show“才艺表演”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一开始她表现不太好。 perform表演；create创造；serve服务；organize组织。根据“When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的).”可知，露西很紧张，所以一开始表现不好，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，她们获得了三等奖。 floor地板；person人；time时间；prize奖品。根据“Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy.”可知，虽然不是最好的，但露西很高兴，说明获得了奖项，win the third prize“获得三等奖”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她明白，只要你迈出第一步并努力，一切皆有可能。 expected期待；understood明白；decided决定；promised承诺。根据“everything will be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it.”可知，这是露西明白的道理，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，露西改变了很多。 changed改变；learned学习；knew知道；thought思考。根据“She always talked with other classmates”可知，露西总是和其他同学交谈，说明她改变了很多，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是和其他同学交谈，帮助他们做作业。 helped with帮助；looked after照顾；prepared for准备；worried about担心。根据“their schoolwork”可知，此处指帮助做作业，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她们的成绩也越来越好。 worse and worse越来越差；bigger and bigger越来越大；better and better越来越好；fewer and fewer越来越少。根据“All the teachers and students like them.”可知，老师和学生都喜欢她们，说明她们的成绩越来越好，故选C。 三，阅读理解(40分) A Four students Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters. Almost every friend group has “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one among her friends. When her friends go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily will always be there to listen to them. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Other students are all surprised at his great problem-solving skills. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school like the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities and he often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. Many students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F). 21. Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking about food happily. 22. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. 23. Alex is an outgoing and talented boy. 24. Many students like to play with Liam. 25. Sophia often goes to the children’s hospital on Wednesday. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位性格各异的好朋友：Emily、Alex、Liam和Sophia，并描述了他们的性格特点以及各自擅长的领域。 【21题详解】 根据“Four students Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking happily.”可知，他们正在愉快地交谈，但未涉及谈论食物的内容。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“She always has plans and makes sure things go well.”可知，Emily总是有计划，并确保事情顺利进行。故选T。 【23题详解】 根据“Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy.”可知，Alex是一个安静但有才华的男孩，强调他安静而非外向。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Many students would like to play with him.”可知，许多学生喜欢和Liam一起玩。故选T。 【25题详解】 根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，Sophia在周一和周五去儿童医院，不是周三。故选F。 B Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. What he liked most was to play tricks on (捉弄) others. So nobody liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese (野鹅；雁) flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human. 26. What did the elf do to Nils? A. He took Nils home. B. He played tricks on Nils. C. He turned Nils into a small boy. D. He flew up with Nils on his back. 27. Why didn’t the animals help Nils? A. Because they couldn’t talk. B. Because they disliked Nils. C. Because they were the elf’s friends. D. Because they didn’t know where the elf was. 28. What can we learn about Morten? A. He was a wild goose. B. He became smaller. C. He didn’t give up easily. D. He didn’t like the wild geese. 29. What happened by the lake? A. Nils and Morten helped each other. B. Nils made friends with the wild geese. C. The wild geese caught fish for Morten. D. Morten left without Nils. 30 What would happen next? A. Morten would turn into a wild goose. B. The wild geese would live by the lake. C. The animals would follow Morten. D. Nils would try to make the wild geese like him. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》。本文主要讲述了尼尔斯的淘气小男孩变成了拇指大的人，为了体验新事物，他骑到了天鹅背上，跟着一群天鹅进行旅行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He turned Nils into a very little boy”可知小精灵把尼尔斯变成了一个非常小的男孩。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human”可知因为尼尔斯是人，所以动物们不喜欢他，也不帮助他。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up”可知他没有轻易放弃。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him”可知尼尔斯给莫顿喂水，而莫顿给尼尔斯抓了一条小鱼，可见他们互相帮忙。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human”可知动物们不喜欢尼尔斯，可推知接下来尼尔斯会尽力让其他动物喜欢他。故选D。 C Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today the Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 31. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 32. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because skiing was a good sport. C. Because the snow was heavier then. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 33. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Interesting. 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. Norway’s festivals. B. Norway’s history. C. Norway’s cities. D. Norway’s winter and summer. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威的冬季和夏季活动特点，以及滑雪在当地的历史和文化意义。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.”可知，滑雪是挪威冬季最好的娱乐方式。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.”可知，很久以前，挪威没有公交车或火车，所以人们不得不寻找一种在深雪中行走的方式。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.”和“and they have won many prizes”可推知，“outstanding”意为“杰出的”，与“Great”同义。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了挪威冬季的滑雪文化和夏季的户外活动，并提到“午夜太阳”现象，D选项“挪威的冬季和夏季”最全面地概括了主题。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知，挪威人在很小的时候就学习滑雪。故选C。 (D) Edward Black is a teacher. He has a happy family. The man with glasses is his father, old Henry Black. ____36____. But he looks young. Edward’s mother Mrs Black is a beautiful kind woman. ____37____ Now she is making chicken soup. His wife (妻子) Catherine is a teacher too. ____38____ Catherine is young and beautiful. They have a son and a daughter. ____39____ He is 12. He likes swimming very much. Now he is swimming in the swimming pool. Jack has a little sister. She is Jenny. She is too young. ____40____ She likes playing with Kitty, a little cat. Look! She is drinking milk. The cat is looking at her. Choose the best choices for each blank. Each choice should be used only once. A. She is gardening. B. He is 72 years old. C. She can’t go to school. D. She is good at cooking. E. Their son’s name is Jack. F. They are in the same school. G. He is watching the races on TV. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Edward Black一家的详细情况以及他们喜欢的事情和正在做的事情。 【36题详解】 根据下一句“But he looks young.”可知，他看起来很年轻。选项B“他72岁。”与下一句形成转折关系，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下一句“Now she is making chicken soup.”可知，现在她正在做鸡汤。选项D“她擅长烹饪。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Edward Black is a teacher.”和“His wife (妻子) Catherine is a teacher too.”可知，Edward Black是一名教师，他的妻子凯瑟琳也是一名教师。选项F“他们在同一所学校。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上一句“They have a son and a daughter.”可知，他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。选项E“他们儿子的名字是杰克。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上一句“She is too young.”可知，她太年轻了。选项C“她不能去上学。”承接上文符合语境。故选C。 E 任务型阅读(10分) There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But every day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 41. Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? ____________________________________ 42. How did the boy feel all day at first? ____________________________________ 43. What was the secret? ____________________________________ 44. What do you think of the rich man? ____________________________________ 45. What can you learn from this story? ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to please him. 42. He felt unhappy. 43. Do one kind thing for someone every day. 44. He is a good father./He doesn’t understand his son. 45. We can learn if we stop thinking about our own happiness, we can be truly happy./Helping others can make us feel happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了一位富有的父亲为了让他一直闷闷不乐的儿子开心起来，求助一位魔法师。魔法师告诉男孩一个秘诀：“每天为别人做一件善事。”男孩照做后终于获得了真正的快乐。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中“He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride...and everything that money could buy.”可知，富人给他儿子一切能用钱买到的东西，是因为他非常爱他的儿子，并想尽一切努力取悦他。故填Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to please him. 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段中“But every day, the little boy was still unhappy.”可知，起初这个男孩每天都感到不开心。故填He felt unhappy. 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段中“There on the paper came the words, ‘Do one kind thing for someone every day.’”可知，魔法师告诉男孩的秘密就是每天为别人做一件善事。故填Do one kind thing for someone every day. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求表达对这位富人的看法。从文章中可以看出他非常爱儿子，但不理解儿子真正需要什么，以为物质能带来快乐。可从这两个角度任选其一回答。故填He is a good father./He doesn’t understand his son. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求总结从故事中学到了什么。根据文章最后一句“The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy.”可知，故事的核心寓意是：停止只考虑自己的快乐，帮助他人，才能获得真正的快乐。故填We can learn if we stop thinking about our own happiness, we can be truly happy./Helping others can make us feel happy. 四，短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, my family decided to decorate ____46____ (we) house. It was an exciting experience full of joy! First, we painted the walls. I ____47____ (choose) light blue for my bedroom because it looked bright. The smell of ____48____ (fresh) painted walls made the room feel new. My dad helped ____49____ (I) cover the floor with old newspapers to protect (保护) it from paint drops. Next, we ____50____ (add) new things. Mum bought some new chairs and a table. And she also bought some ____51____ (flower) and put them on the balcony. My dad bought a new bookcase for me. I put my books in it. The best part ____52____ (be) adding some pictures of cute animals, ____53____ my family members and I like animals. My younger sister drew a picture of our family, and we hung it ____54____ the wall. Every time I walk into my room now, I feel happy. ____55____ (decorate) taught me that teamwork made a home beautiful. Our house not only looks nicer but also carries the warmth of our hard work. I’ll always remember this special experience! 【答案】46. our 47. chose 48. freshly 49. me 50. added 51. flowers 52. was 53. because 54. on 55. Decorating 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和家人一起装饰房子的经历。 46题详解】 句意：上个月，我的家人决定装饰我们的房子。根据“house”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词house，表示“我们的房子”。故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：我选择了浅蓝色作为我的卧室颜色，因为它看起来很明亮。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 【48题详解】 句意：新粉刷的墙壁的气味让房间感觉焕然一新。根据“painted walls”可知，此处使用副词freshly“新近地，刚刚”修饰动词painted，表示“新粉刷的墙壁”。故填freshly。 【49题详解】 句意：我爸爸帮我用旧报纸盖住地板，以保护它不被油漆滴到。根据“helped”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格me作宾语，表示“帮助我”。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：接下来，我们添加了新东西。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，add的过去式为added。故填added。 【51题详解】 句意：她还买了一些花，把它们放在阳台上。根据“some”可知，此处使用名词复数flowers“花”，表示“一些花”。故填flowers。 【52题详解】 句意：最好的部分是添加了一些可爱动物的图片，因为我和我的家人喜欢动物。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The best part”为第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was。 【53题详解】 句意：最好部分是添加了一些可爱动物的图片，因为我和我的家人喜欢动物。根据“my family members and I like animals”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，此处使用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：我妹妹画了一幅我们家的画，我们把它挂在墙上。根据“the wall”可知，此处使用介词on，on the wall“在墙上”，表示“把画挂在墙上”。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：装饰教会我团队合作让家变得美丽。根据“...taught me that teamwork made a home beautiful.”可知，此处使用动名词decorating“装饰”作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Decorating。 五、同义句转换，每空一词。(10分) 56. Linda has shorter hair than Jenny. Jenny’s hair is ________ than ________ 【答案】 ①. longer ②. Linda’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的头发比珍妮的短。改为同义句，即珍妮的头发比琳达的长。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级longer；第二空用名词所有格Linda’s表示“琳达的”。故填longer；Linda’s。 57. Jimmy isn’t as tall as his brother. Jimmy is ________ ________ his brother. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米不如他哥哥高。该句也可表达为“吉米比他哥哥矮”，用“比较级+than”结构；short“矮的”，其比较级为shorter。故填shorter；than。 58. If you study harder, you’ll get better grades. The ________ you study, the ________ grades you’ll get. 【答案】 ①. harder ②. better 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你学习更努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。原句是一个条件状语从句，表达的是一种假设关系。在改写后的句子中，使用了“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”的结构，这是一种固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。在这个结构中，前后两个比较级分别对应原句中的“harder”和“better”，且位置顺序不能颠倒，所以第一个空填“harder”，第二个空填“better”。故填harder；better。 59. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. Tony has 5 _________ storybooks ________ Jimmy. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼有10本故事书。吉米有5本故事书。根据句意可知，托尼比吉米多5本故事书。第一空用比较级more“更多”，第二空用than“比”。故填more；than。 60. She thinks that having class online is less interesting than having classes in the classroom. She thinks that having class online is not ________ interesting ________ having classes in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. as##so ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：她认为上网课不如在教室上课有趣。原句“less interesting than”表示“不如……有趣”，可转换为“not as/so interesting as”结构，表示“前者不如后者”，其中“as”后接比较对象。故填as/so；as。 六，书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你叫玲玲，是阳光中学初二的一名学生，你在五一假期去旅行了。请根据表格提示给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历和感受。 My Holiday Place London Time Labour Day Activities visit the British Museum; visit Big Ben; take a boat tour on the River Thames; visit the London Eye and enjoy the scenery of London Feelings … 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数); 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名等。 Dear Tony, I am so happy to share my holiday with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Tony, I am so happy to share my holiday with you. I traveled to London during Labour Day. First, I visited the British Museum and saw lots of precious cultural relics. Then I went to Big Ben—it looked really grand! Later, I took a boat tour on the River Thames and enjoyed the breeze. At last, I rode the London Eye, where I got a bird’s-eye view of the whole city. This trip not only let me experience British culture but also broadened my horizons. I felt excited and fulfilled. What a wonderful holiday! Yours, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，玲玲向Tony分享五一期间的伦敦旅行经历； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述旅行的具体活动；用一般现在时表达感受，时态贴合语境； ③提示：文章围绕“伦敦旅行”展开，涵盖旅行时间、地点、各项活动及感受，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明写信目的是分享五一伦敦旅行； 第二步：按顺序描述旅行活动：参观大英博物馆、大本钟，泰晤士河游船，乘坐伦敦眼并补充细节； 第三步：表达旅行感受，收尾感叹假期的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①precious cultural relics珍贵的文物 ②bird’s-eye view鸟瞰 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔视野 [高分句型] ①I rode the London Eye, where I got a bird’s-eye view of the whole city. (where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年英语七年级期末试题 听力部分：(20分) 一，听句子，选择正确答语。句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s sunny in Beijing. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it doesn’t. 2. A. It’s windy. B. She is fine in Suzhou. C. Suzhou is a nice city. 3. A. She likes reading. B. She is cooking C. He is studying at home. 4 A. Stay in and read books. B. Playing soccer. C. I love climbing. 5. A. Because it’s very cold. B. Because it’s a cool day C. Because it’s going to rain. 二，听短对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What will they do? A. Go swimming. B. Go skating. C. Make a snowman. 8. What is Lucy doing? A. She is doing her homework B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is singing 9. Who is Mary having lunch with? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 10. What does Mary think of the show? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 三，听长对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答11, 12小题。 11. What are Andy and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. . B. They are visiting Andy’s grandparents. C. They are cleaning their new house. 12. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s David calling to say to Kate? A. Happy birthday! B. Happy New Year! C. Merry Christmas! 14. How’s the weather in Moscow? A. It’s cool and rainy. B. It’s warm and sunny. C. It’s cold and snowy. 15. What will Kate do tomorrow? A. She will go swimming. B. She will go skating. C. She will go shopping. 四，听短文，选择答案。短文读两遍。 16. When is Emma coming to Beijing? A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Next Friday. 17. How is the weather in Beijing in December? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Cloudy and cold. 1 8. What does Cindy ask Emma to take? A. Interesting books. B. Some flowers. C. Warm clothes. 19. Who wants to make delicious food for Emma? A. Cindy’s grandma. B. Cindy’s dad. C. Cindy’s mom. 20. How is Emma coming to Beijing? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 一. 单项选择(10分) 1. Most of my family members ________ Luosifen, but my brother thinks it is delicious. A. make B. dislike C. know D. love 2. —Don’t be ________ of the dog. It is my pet dog. —Oh. It is cute and friendly. A. silly B. terrible C. magical D. afraid 3. It’s time for class. The students walk to the classroom ________. A quickly B. luckily C. brightly D. heavily 4. —Listen! ________ is playing the piano in the music room. —It must be John. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. No one 5. Martin gets first place. And his ________ comes from his hard work and good habits. A. health B. report C. success D. smile 6. —Luckily, nobody in the fire ________. —Yes. The firemen saved those people’s lives. A. helped B. moved C. died D. jumped 7. It’s raining now. I would like to read books at home ________ playing football outside. A. because of B. instead of C. as well as D. such as 8. —Tom, if you make a ________ to others, you should keep it. —Sure. I will do as I said. A. difference B. mistake C. hobby D. promise 9. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ watching a football match at home. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. am enjoying D. will enjoy 10. —How was your trip to Nanjing? —________. A. It was wonderful B. I went there with my uncle C. I went to Nanjing, too D. Thank you very much 二、完形填空。(10分) Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____11____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____12____, so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more ____13____, so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her sister to take part in a(n) ____14____ show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s showtime, she was very nervous (紧张的). She didn’t ____15____ well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered for them. At last they won the third ____16____. Though they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She ____17____ that everything will be possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You could finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____18____ a lot. She always talked with other classmates and ____19____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They get ____20____ grades, too. How proud their parents are! 11. A. different B. difficult C. important D. pleasant 12. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. smarter D. shyer 13. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. loudly 14. A. animal B. flower C. art D. book 15. A. perform B. create C. serve D. organize 16. A. floor B. person C. time D. prize 17. A. expected B. understood C. decided D. promised 18. A. changed B. learned C. knew D. thought 19. A. helped with B. looked after C. prepared for D. worried about 20. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better D. fewer and fewer 三，阅读理解(40分) A Four students Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters. Almost every friend group has “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one among her friends. When her friends go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily will always be there to listen to them. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Other students are all surprised at his great problem-solving skills. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school like the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities and he often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. Many students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighbourhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F). 21. Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking about food happily. 22 Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. 23. Alex is an outgoing and talented boy. 24. Many students like to play with Liam. 25 Sophia often goes to the children’s hospital on Wednesday. B Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. What he liked most was to play tricks on (捉弄) others. So nobody liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese (野鹅；雁) flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human. 26. What did the elf do to Nils? A. He took Nils home. B. He played tricks on Nils. C. He turned Nils into a small boy. D. He flew up with Nils on his back. 27. Why didn’t the animals help Nils? A. Because they couldn’t talk. B. Because they disliked Nils. C. Because they were the elf’s friends. D. Because they didn’t know where the elf was. 28. What can we learn about Morten? A. He was a wild goose. B. He became smaller. C. He didn’t give up easily. D. He didn’t like the wild geese. 29. What happened by the lake? A. Nils and Morten helped each other. B. Nils made friends with the wild geese. C. The wild geese caught fish for Morten. D. Morten left without Nils. 30. What would happen next? A. Morten would turn into a wild goose. B. The wild geese would live by the lake. C. The animals would follow Morten. D. Nils would try to make the wild geese like him. C Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today the Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 31. What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Fishing. 32. Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A. Because they liked to ski. B. Because skiing was a good sport. C. Because the snow was heavier then. D. Because there were no buses or trains. 33. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Poor. B. Great. C. Healthy. D. Interesting. 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. Norway’s festivals. B. Norway’s history. C. Norway’s cities. D. Norway’s winter and summer. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Summer months are long in Norway. B. Norwegian farmers are free in summer. C. Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young. D. Today, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains. (D) Edward Black is a teacher. He has a happy family. The man with glasses is his father, old Henry Black. ____36____. But he looks young. Edward’s mother Mrs Black is a beautiful kind woman. ____37____ Now she is making chicken soup. His wife (妻子) Catherine is a teacher too. ____38____ Catherine is young and beautiful. They have a son and a daughter. ____39____ He is 12. He likes swimming very much. Now he is swimming in the swimming pool. Jack has a little sister. She is Jenny. She is too young. ____40____ She likes playing with Kitty, a little cat. Look! She is drinking milk. The cat is looking at her. Choose the best choices for each blank. Each choice should be used only once. A. She is gardening. B. He is 72 years old. C. She can’t go to school. D. She is good at cooking. E. Their son’s name is Jack. F. They are in the same school. G. He is watching the races on TV. E 任务型阅读(10分) There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But every day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 41. Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? ____________________________________ 42. How did the boy feel all day at first? ____________________________________ 43. What was the secret? ____________________________________ 44. What do you think of the rich man? ____________________________________ 45. What can you learn from this story? ____________________________________ 四，短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, my family decided to decorate ____46____ (we) house. It was an exciting experience full of joy! First, we painted the walls. I ____47____ (choose) light blue for my bedroom because it looked bright. The smell of ____48____ (fresh) painted walls made the room feel new. My dad helped ____49____ (I) cover the floor with old newspapers to protect (保护) it from paint drops. Next, we ____50____ (add) new things. Mum bought some new chairs and a table. And she also bought some ____51____ (flower) and put them on the balcony. My dad bought a new bookcase for me. I put my books in it. The best part ____52____ (be) adding some pictures of cute animals, ____53____ my family members and I like animals. My younger sister drew a picture of our family, and we hung it ____54____ the wall. Every time I walk into my room now, I feel happy. ____55____ (decorate) taught me that teamwork made a home beautiful. Our house not only looks nicer but also carries the warmth of our hard work. I’ll always remember this special experience! 五、同义句转换，每空一词。(10分) 56. Linda has shorter hair than Jenny. Jenny’s hair is ________ than ________ 57. Jimmy isn’t as tall as his brother. Jimmy is ________ ________ his brother. 58. If you study harder, you’ll get better grades. The ________ you study, the ________ grades you’ll get. 59. Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. Tony has 5 _________ storybooks ________ Jimmy. 60. She thinks that having class online is less interesting than having classes in the classroom. She thinks that having class online is not ________ interesting ________ having classes in the classroom. 六，书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你叫玲玲，是阳光中学初二的一名学生，你在五一假期去旅行了。请根据表格提示给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历和感受。 My Holiday Place London Time Labour Day Activities visit the British Museum; visit Big Ben; take a boat tour on the River Thames; visit the London Eye and enjoy the scenery of London Feelings … 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数); 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名等。 Dear Tony, I am so happy to share my holiday with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $