2026年人教版中考英语语法语法专题之宾语从句

该初中英语中考复习学案系统构建了“宾语从句”核心考点体系，以“引导词（that/if/whether/特殊疑问词）—语序（陈述语序）—时态（主现从不限、主过从过、客观真理不变）”三要素为框架，通过例句转换、即时辨析等问题导向任务，引导学生自主梳理知识逻辑，形成层次分明的语法认知网络。 亮点在于“活学活用+分层巩固”设计，如引导词辨析题（whether与if的四情形区分）、语序转换题（特殊疑问句变宾语从句）等即时练习，培养语言理解与表达能力及逻辑思维品质。课后分句子连成、改写、选择填空等分层任务，学生可自主诊断薄弱点，教师能依据练习反馈调整教学，支持个性化复习，提升学生自主学习能力与备考实效。

语法专题 宾语从句 概念：用 一个句子充当宾语 的叫宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 宾语从句 三 要 素 1. 引导词 ● that → 当从句为陈述句时 e.g. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. → He said _______ these flowers were from Guangdong. ● if / whether → 当从句为一般疑问句时 e.g. Can they speak French? I want to know. → I want to know ______ they can speak French. ※ 辨析连词if 与whether a.意为“是否”时引导宾语从句，两者可通用。 b.介词后只能选用whether不能用if。 c.句中有or not时，用whether不能用if。 d.whether 后可直接跟不定式(即to do),不能用if。 e.if 可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，whether没有此用法。 【活学活用】 1. They don't know _________ to go or wait. (if, whether) 2. We are talking about _________ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 3. ( ) I wonder ______ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A. that B. if C. whether D.how ● what/ when/ where/ who/ how... → 当从句为特殊疑问句时 e.g. Where does he live? I don't know. → I don't know __________ he lives. 2. 语序 不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是得用 陈述 语序，即从句的引导词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，当引导词作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 【活学活用】 1. What's his name? I asked him. → I asked him _______ _______ _______ _______. 2. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. → I don’ t know ______ _______ at the door so loudly. 3.（　　）Let me tell you __________________. 　　　A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost 　　　C. how much did I pay for the car 　D. how much I spent on the car 3. .时态 （1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，宾语从句中的谓语动词不受时态限制。 e.g.She says that she ________（be） a student. She says that she________（be） a student two years ago. She says that she ________（be）a college student soon. She says that she ________ （be）a college student for 3 years. （2）当主句的谓语动词是过去时时，宾语从句中只能用相应的过去某种时态。 e.g.　He told me that he_____________（leave）soon. （3）如果宾语从句中讲述的客观事实，一般真理成自然现象时，则不受主句限制。 e.g. My teacher told us that the Yangtze River________（be） the longest river in our country. 　　Father said (that) the sun always ________ （rise） in the east. 课后巩固练习 一、用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。  1. My son is having a cold. (she said) → 2. Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)   → 3. Where does Doctor Liu live? (Do you know)  → 4. What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)   → 5. Whose box is it on the floor? (I’m not sure)   → 6. How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me)   → 7. Does her aunt live in Paris? (I’m not sure)   → 8. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I don’t know) → 二、改写句子：改为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Can you tell me? → Can you tell me_________ Mr. Brown ________ living in China? 2． “The earth goes around the sun.” he said. → He said________ the earth __________ around the sun. 3． Who invented TV set? I don’t know.　 → I don’t know _________ _________ TV set. 4． “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me . → He asked me _______the girl ________some help. 5． We should work harder. I think.　 → I think _______we ___________ work harder. 6． Why can’t she come? He told me.　 → He told me _________ she _________come. 7． When does the train leave? I want to know.　 → I want to know ________ the train ________. 8．Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei doesn’t know. → Li Lei doesn’t know __________Peter _________here yesterday. 9.Will it rain tomorrow? He wonders. → He wonders ________ it _______ ________ tomorrow. 10. Our team will win the match. I believe . → I believe _______ our team _________ _________ the match. 三、选择填空 1．Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 2．Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ in 2002. A．where does she live B．where she lives C．where did she live D．where she lived 3.She told me the sun ______ in the east.　 A. rise 　B. rose 　 C. rises 　 D. had risen 4．Please tell us ____, will you? A．when the plane will leave B．when will the plane leave C．when does the planes leave D．when the plane leave 5．I don’t know when _____. A．will the train leave B．the train will leave C．would the trains leave D．the train leave 6．I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got 7．I didn't know that he ____ to London next week. A．will fly　　 B．would flew C．would fly　　　　 D．flew 8．He asked me ____. A．if I could go with him B．whether could I go with him C．that I can go with him D．where can I go with him 四、翻译 1.我想知道我们是否能成功。 _________________________________________ 2.汤姆忘记了妈妈说的话。 _________________________________________ 3.Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world! _________________________________________ 4.He found his five-year-old son waiting for him at the door. _________________________________________ 5.Then he asked John who paid for his education. _________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $