学霸学习方案十一-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

=0022 富一菜语恐 Many hands make light work 学霸学习方案十一 众人拾柴火焰高。」 完成日期： 月日 [基础知识——写与背] Ⅱ.短语双向记 I.单词分类记 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 一、单词识记 追溯到 3. 导致；通向 /'nertrv/,adj.出生地的；本地的； 4.be known for 土著的n.本地人 5.a variety of 2 'aetitju:d;'ettu:d/n.态度；看法 6.ups and downs 3. /d'spat/prep.即使；尽管 Ⅲ.经典句式记 4. /fekt(r)/n.因素；要素 1.why引导的定语从句 5. /'smbl/n.符号；象征 There are many reasons /mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径 but one of the main factors has been the 'klaesik(a)l/adj.传统的；最优秀 Chinese writing system. 其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉 的；典型的n.经典作品；名著 字的书写体系。 8 rgad/n.尊重；关注vt.把…视 2.现在分词作结果状语 为；看待 Over the years,the system developed into 9 'kaerokta(r)/n.文字；符号；角色； different forms,as it was a time when peo- 品质；特点 ple were divided geographically, 10: o'fes(r)/n.公共事务；事件； 关系 在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形 式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从 二、单词拓展 而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 1 n.底部；根据ot.以…为基础； 3.“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语 以…为据点→ adi.以（某事）为 从句 基础的 Even today, Chinese 2 n.（植物、语言等的)变体；异体； people live or what dialect they speak,they 多样化→ adj.各种各样的 can all still communicate in writing. 3 adij.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修 即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种 方言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行 课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majori- 交流。 tyn.大多数 [基础技能一一练与悟] 4.globe n.地球；球体→ adj.全球 I.单词拼写 的；全世界的 1.She speaks not only her i.提到；参考；查阅t.查询；叫… (本国的)language,Chinese,but also Eng 求助于→ n.引证；参考 lish. ·31 快乐假翻 2.Physical activity is an important Ⅳ，基础语法练 (因素)in keeping fit. 限制性定语从句（二） 3 (尽管)applying for 用适当的关系词填空 hundreds of jobs,he is still out of work. 1.This is the primary school both my brother and I stayed for six years. 4.What brought about the change in his 2.It was a period they met very (态度)？ frequently. 5.Chinese (汉字)are becom 3.When I arrived,my friend took me to see the ing more and more popular around the house I would be staying. world. 4.We have come to a point Ⅱ，单句语法填空 everyone has different opinions and it is dif- 1.As we know,koala is native ficult to reach an agreement. Australia. 5.Bob is now in a position he has no more money to pay his rent. 2.You'd better write down the phone number 6.One of the reasons he was of that restaurant for future refused in the interview was that his spoken (refer). English was terrible. 3.This is an old building [素养提升一感与知] (date)back to the 14th century. I.阅读理解 4.Beijing is filled with people from 话题：汉语学习 (variety)of parts of China. Learning Chinese could be one of the 5.Our relationship was (base)on most important decisions you have ever made. mutual dependence. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in Ⅲ，选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 the 21st century.With the world's largest population and the rapidly growing middle date back to;refer to;in a majority;be known class,China stands to become the engine of for;a variety of the world's economy in the coming years. 1.The architect was addicted to the old build- This will make learning Chinese very impor- ing the 1770s. tant for people in many industries,or for 2.At first,the old city an those who wish to visit China or learn from its old castle in ruins. culture and history. 3.There are There is an ongoing effort to modernize activities for the writing system and standardize the lan- the teenagers to choose from. guage.An increasing number of people learn- 4.In summary,in the nursing profession, ing Chinese are learning Mandarin,so unless women are you absolutely need to learn another dialect 5.Now when people (such as Cantonese),be sure you are stud- England you find Wales included as well. ying Mandarin. ·32· 三022 富一语 For native English speakers,Chinese is C.There are more and more rich people in one of the most difficult languages to learn. China. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and un- D.China is becoming more and more im- like anything we know.In addition,in the portant to the world's economy. Chinese tone system,words are spoken in ris- Ⅱ.应用文写作（邮件） ing or falling tones,which helps to distin- 假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习。你所在学 guish them.Furthermore,there is the Chi- 校的汉语学习俱乐部发邮件邀请你就汉语学 nese writing system -a collection of thou- 习给俱乐部成员做一次讲座。请你给该俱乐 sands of individual ideograms(表意文字)，or 部负责人Fred回一封邮件，内容包括： symbols,which represent a word or an idea. 1.欣然接受邀请； These ideograms have no phonetic(语音的) 2.你的讲座内容； value-that is to say,we can't tell how the 3.表达期待。 word is pronounced by how it is written. 注意：1.词数80左右； There is a method of presenting written Chi 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 nese in a phonetic script called pinyin.If you Dear Fred, are learning Chinese,you'll be working with this pinyin system,but the beauty of the tra- ditional writing system shouldn't be passed up.All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us.Yet,for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome these diffi- culties. 1.What can we learn from the text? A.The author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English. B.The author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture. C.Foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development. D.As long as the pinyin system is learned well,one can learn Chinese well. Yours, 2.What's the last paragraph mainly about? Li Hua A.The difficulties of learning Chinese. [文化广角—一拓视野] B.The advantages of learning Chinese. 西班牙人的新年葡萄 C.The Chinese tone system. 吃葡萄是西班牙人迎接新年的独特方式。 D.The Chinese writing system. 这个传统起源于19世纪末20世纪初。从 3.What would be probably written following 1962年开始，西班牙国家电视台几乎每年都 this text? 会直播马德里太阳门广场的新年夜庆祝活动， A.The sources of Chinese characters. 敲钟和吃葡萄是活动的高潮。在新年到来之 B.The importance of learning Chinese. C.The advice on how to learn Chinese. 前，人们盯着广场的大钟或是电视屏幕，手里 D.The difficulties of learning other languages. 端着盘子或碗，里面放12颗葡萄，最好是阿莱 4.Why is learning Chinese becoming more 多白葡萄。当新年的钟声响起时，钟每敲一 and more important? 下，人们就吃一颗葡萄，12下钟声敲完，12颗 A.Chinese engines are very welcome. 葡萄也正好吃完，不能提前吃完，也不能吃不 B.China has the world's largest population. 完，这才是获得“来年好运”的正确方式。 ·33·飞空快乐假期 Ⅱ.[参考范文] Loving Parcels In order to help the students in the flood area, our school held a "Loving Parcels"donation activity last week. All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity.They donated their clothes, books,and schoolbags and all of these things were badly needed.In addition,they also wrote down the best wishes to those students on cards,which would be collected and delivered to the schools that were affected by the flood. Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have. 学霸学习方案十 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.supply2.power3.emergency4.calm 5.aid 6.crash 7.sweep 8.summary 9.wave 10.strike 二、l.survive survivor2.deliver delivery 3.effect effective 4.length long II.1.in the open air 2.on hand 3.sweep away 4.执行；实行5.在…的帮助下 Ill.1.caused by the strong earthquake that reached 2.was having breakfast with my three children when 3.make it difficult to deliver food and supplies 基础技能—一练与悟 I.1.sweep 2.delivered 3.summary 4.effect 5.rebuilt II.1.In 2.length 3.struck 4.that 5.away Ill.1.swept away 2.take effect 3.carry out 4.in the open air 5.with the aid of 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚的丛 林大火威胁着该国独特的野生动物，包括考拉、本土鸟 类、蜜蜂。研究人员担心一些物种正被推向灭绝的边缘， 同时森林大火也造成了一定的人员和经济损失。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4%of eco- nomic growth”可知，大火已经造成至少26人死 亡，烧毁了成千上万的房屋，经济增长降幅多达 0.4%。由此判断出火灾损害了澳大利亚的经济。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There's great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over'”以及“We won't know until we get into the areas'”可知，Euan Ritchie的态度是非常担心。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habi- tat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire" 可知，科学家担心这种蜜蜂的栖息地会被严重破坏，从 而导致它们失去家园。] 000= 4.C推理判断题。短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的丛 林大火对当地一些物种的危害，大火也造成了一定 的人员和经济损失。由此判断出短文来自报纸。] Ⅱ[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了地震时的一些注意事项。 1.G[根据空前的两句可知，发生地震时最危险的 事情之一是试图从建筑物里逃出来，因此此空应介 绍这样做的后果，即容易受伤。] 2.B[根据空后的“under trees,street lights,electric poles or tall buildings”可知这里说的是室外的情 况，因此设空处的内容应该是：要是在室外，去一个 开阔的地方。] 3.D「前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震需要如何做， 此空承接上句，应该说明不要把车停在树下或高大 的物体下面。] 4.C[本段主要谈论的是如果被困在废墟中该如何 做。根据空前的“Don't shout.”可知后一句应该是 解释大声喊会带来什么后果。] 5.F[根据空后的“However,sometimes they even hap- pen months later..”可知前面要说的是余震可能会在地 震后几小时内发生。] 学霸学习方案十一 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.native2.attitude3.despite4.factor 5.symbol 6.means 7.classical 8.regard 9.character 10.affair 二、l.base based2.variety various3.major 4.global 5.refer reference II.1.refer to 2.date back (to...)3.lead to 4.因…而出名5.各种各样的6.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 Ill.1.why this has been possible 2.leading to many varieties of dialects and characters 3.no matter where 基础技能—一练与悟 I.1.native 2.factor 3.Despite 4.attitude 5.characters II.1.to 2.reference 3.dating 4.varieties 5.based Ill.1.dating back to 2.was known for 3.a variety of 4.in a majority 5.refer to IV.1.where 2.when 3.where 4.where 5.where 6.why 素养提升—一感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的 难点。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In addition, in the Chinese tone system,words are spoken in rising or falling tones,which helps to distinguish them.Furthermore,there is the Chinese writing system -a collection of thousands of individual ideograms(表意文字)，or symbols,which repre- sent a word or an idea...but the beauty of the tradi- tional writing system shouldn't be passed up..”可以看 出作者对汉语拼音和汉字体系很了解，由此可推知 作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。] 三0022 2.A[主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合本段 首句“For native English speakers,Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn.(对于以英 语为母语的人来说，汉语是最难学的语言之一。)” 及最后一句“Yet,for a determined learner, there's always a way to overcome these difficul- ties.(然而，对于一个坚定的学习者来说，总有办法 克服这些困难。)”可知，本段主要讲述学习汉语的 困难之处。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Yet,fora determined learner,there's always a way to over- come these difficulties.(然而，对于一个坚定的学 习者来说，总有办法克服这些困难。)”可知，接下来 作者可能会介绍如何学习汉语的建议。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the world's largest population and the rapidly growing middle class,China stands to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years.This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries,or for those who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and histo- ry.(中国拥有世界上最多的人口和快速增长的中 产阶级，在未来几年将成为世界经济的引擎。对许 多行业的人，或那些想访问中国、了解中国文化和 历史的人来说，学习汉语将变得十分重要。)”可知， 中国对世界经济越来越重要，所以学习汉语也将变 得越来越重要。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Fred, Thank you for your invitation and I'm glad to be invited to give a lecture on Chinese learning. Here is what I have planned for the lecture. First,I will tell two interesting and simple Chinese stories,from which I will choose several Chinese characters and explain their origins.Then I will rec- ommend some methods of learning Chinese.In the end,I will spare some time to answer any questions about Chinese learning. I hope my lecture can be of great help to the students who want to learn Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 学霸学习方案十二 基础知识—一写与背 I.一、l.struggle2.apartment3.beg4.demand 5.vocabulary 二、l.equal equally2.describe description 3.relate relation Ⅱ.l.point of view2.relate to3.依赖；依靠 4.在…方面有困难5.胜任做某事；与…相等 ll.1.have somebody tell 2.having a lot of trouble with 3.what I hear 4.It's so much easier to just say ·5 基础技能—一练与悟 I.1.vocabulary 2.struggle 3.department 4.equal 5.demand II.1.is related 2.to visit 3.improving 4.equal- ly 5.description I.1.have;working 2.relate to 3.have trouble with 4.depends on 5.is equal to IV.1.why I want to apply for the position 2.where/in which he grew up 3.when we went to Shang- hai 4.which/that happened in 5.when many things can be done 素养提升—一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一名学习语言 学专业的学生Lucas发现了一种特殊文字，通过调查 和查阅相关书籍，他最终弄明白这种文字是甲骨文并 发表了一篇报告，这在学术界引起了轰动，吸引了更 多的人关注这些特殊的文字。 1.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管一门语言 有多陌生，他都能以一种特定的方式识别它。 A.global全球的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.native本地 的；D.specific特定的。根据下文“no matter how unfamiliar it is”可知不管一门语言多陌生，Lucas 都能以他自己的方式来识别，所以应该是他特定的 方式。] 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他在一个摊 位上发现了一片龟壳，上面刻着一些很奇怪的符 号。A.appreciated欣赏；B.begged恳求；C.dis covered发现；D.buried埋葬。根据下文“a shell with some totally strange'”可知是看见、发现一个 贝壳。] 3.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pants裤 子；B.symbols符号；C.affairs事件；D.gaps缺口。 根据下文“carved on it”可知刻在龟壳上的应该是 符号之类的东西。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过严格的调查， 他知道那来自一个小村庄。A.investigation调查； B.calligraphy书法，C.delivery运输；D.summary 总结。根据下文“he knew it was from a small vil- lage”可知他通过调查得知那个龟壳上的符号来自 一个小村庄。] 5.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，在查阅了许 多相关的参考书之后，他有了自己的观点：这些符 号被认为是甲骨文书写系统的一种变体，这种书写 系统可以追溯到公元前l500年。A.referring to 查阅；B.applying for申请；C.sweeping away消 灭；D.coming along跟随。根据下文“many related reference books”可知是查阅了很多相关的参考 书籍。] 6.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.honored 表扬；B.recommended推荐；C.employed雇佣； D.regarded认为，看待。根据上文“Based on his demanding 4,he knew it was from a small village.Besides,after 5 many related refer- ence books,he had his point of view”可知他通过 调查和查阅相关书籍得出了自己的观点，这些符号 被认为是甲骨文。]