学霸学习方案五-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

=0022 学霸学习方案 [基础知识—写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词识记 1. /apla/oi.&.vt.申请；请求vt.应 用；涂（油漆、乳剂） 'rent/vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金 为n.租金 u /sos/n.来源；出处 4. /'neru/adj.狭窄的vi.&.vt. (使)变窄 5 a'fl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务 的n.官员；要员 /'rekagnaiz/vt.辨别出；承认； 认可 7. /,koma'den/n.住处；停留处： 膳宿 8 /ju'nik/adj.唯一的；独特的；特 有的 9 /ad'mae(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏 10. /'kpntaekt/ot.联络；联系n.联 系；接触 二、单词拓展 1.amaze vt..使吃惊；惊讶→ adj.令 人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj.惊 奇的；惊喜的→amazement n.惊奇；惊诧 2.arrange vt..安排；筹备→ n.安排； 筹备 3.extreme adj.极度的；极大的→ adv. 极其：非常 4.power n.力量；权力→ adj.强有 力的；有权势的；有影响力的 n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字→typ istn.打字员→typewriter n.打字机 6. vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n. (商品的)纸包：纸袋；大包> n.包 裹；包装盒 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1 申请 2 控制；接管 除…以外 4.focus on 5.on the way to 6.connect...to... 1 A friend is easier lost than found. Q 朋友易失不易得。 完成日期： 月日 Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.强调句型Itis/was..that.. Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.倒装句 the Incas'dry stone method of building. 尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的 建造方法。 3.so that引导的结果状语从句 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸， 以至于什么也不需要，仅仅凭着石头间的完 美贴合，即可稳固墙体。 [基础技能—一练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.At that time,the (城堡)was in his enemy's hands. 2.I suggest you (申请)for Pe king University,one of the best universi- ties in China. 3.We were climbing up a (狭窄的) mountain road. 4.On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the (独特的)tea pots and tea cups.. 5.They need all of their money to pay for things like food and (租金). 6.Both English and French are (官方的)languages in Canada. 7.Besides oil and gas,the sea may offer new (来源)of energy.. 8.Life is like a journey,what you should care is the scenery along the way rather than the (目的地). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.As far as she is concerned,the (arrange)is quite well. 2.Alexander tried to get his work (recognise)in the medical circles. 3.It was at the school gate we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome. 4.Parents and coaches are (power)teachers because children usually look up to them. 啧乐慨阴 5.The (apply)has experience in teaching,more importantly,in industry. 6.This is a bridge connect) our village and the town. Ⅲ，选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 take control of;other than;look through; be made up of;connect...to...;apply for 1.Before examination,you should your notes as much as possible. 2.These students who volunteer activities make an impression on us. 3.He has control of the company,so the paper can be signed by nobody him. 4.What makes us amazed is that light many colors. 5.The man the factory is very hard-working and powerful. 6.I'm writing to the post you have advertised on the Internet. V.基础语法练 单句语法填空 1.The students play) games in the park at the moment. 2.The telephone (ring). Would you answer it? 3.-Mr Jordan,we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games. -OK,I (come)to that. 4.As soon as he (come)back,I will tell you. 5.Usually the new term (start) on August 29th. 6.-Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh,no,I forgot.I (call)her now. [素养提升—感与知] I.阅读理解 [A]话题：澳大利亚原始部落 Many centuries ago,all people had to gather seeds and plants to eat.They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and weapons. You may feel surprised in the world to- day there are still people who live like the Stone Age people.They live in the places that are hard to reach.Because they have met few people from the outside world,they don't know about modern inventions.They have not learned ways of doing things from others. 900 For 25,000 years,groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia.One of these groups is the Arunta tribe(部落).They do not know how to farm and how to raise sheep or cattle. The Aruntas spend most of their time search ing for food and water.The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears.The women and children look for roots,seeds and nuts.They use sticks to dig up the roots.Several Arunta families live to- gether.They have no house.At night,they sleep around small fires. Now other people are moving into the center of Australia.Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. 1.The Stone Age people are called so because they A.gathered seeds and plants to eat B.didn't know how to farm C.used stone tools and weapons D.didn't raise animals for food 2.The Arunta tribe has lived A.in the middle of Africa B.in the center of Australia C.together with other people D.in poorly built houses 3.Why do the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived before? A.Because they have not yet learned new ways from other people. B.Because they do not want to change their way of living. C.Because other people are moving in and living with the Aruntas. D.Because each family live alone without knowing others. 4.It can be inferred from the passage that A.the Australians live much like the Stone Age people B.the Arunta tribe has a history of 25 cen- turies C.the Stone Age people have at last disap- peared in the world D.the Aruntas will change their way of liv- ing sooner or later [B]话题：环球旅游 Many families take their children on va- cation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now, 三0022 the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr.Smith says one of the most interest- ing experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been ex- tremely friendly,very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He says,"I learned in Africa that peo- ple have very different lifestyles than in America."His sister,9-year-old Kara,dis- covers that she likes Thai food.Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with light weight clothing and whatever else they need.Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home."What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead." The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. 5.In what way is the Smith family's trip dif- ferent from many others'according to Para- graph 1? A.They take their children on vacation. B.They travel around the world for a year with children. C.They travel during school breaks. D.They travel for a few weeks with chil- dren. 6.What does Tyler find interesting during the trip? A.Living in Africa. B.Lifestyles in America. C.Having Thai food. D.Learning about the people they have met. 7.Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths'preparation for the trip? A.They left their jobs. B.It took the Smith family a year. C.They sold their house and cars. D.They put lightweight clothing in small bags. 8.What does the underlined word“those”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The small bags they carry. B.The memories of the family. C.The things on her back. D.The things back home. ·1 Ⅱ.应用文写作（邮件） 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Fred发 来邮件询问他和你一起参加的研学之旅 “走进西安”的活动安排。请用英语给他回一 封邮件，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间； 2.活动内容（参观秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、观看 皮影戏、登大雁塔、品尝小吃)； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但 不计入总词数)； 2.请在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum 皮影戏shadow play 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda Dear Fred, Glad to hear from you.I'd like to tell you something about our study tour“Into Xi'an” next weekend. Yours, Li Hua [文化广角—一拓视野] 世界饮食习惯面面观一亚洲 Because rice cultivation is such a big part of the Asian culture,you will find rice in al- most every dish.Even for breakfast it is not unusual to receive a bowl of sticky rice.In the Asian kitchen,chili,ginger,tamarind and fish sauce are standard cooking essentials. The Asian diet is considered one of the healthiest diets in the world,due to the amount of fish and vegetables. One notable eating habit in Asia is that since most dishes are cut into small pieces, knives are not usually used.It's either chop- sticks,forks or spoons. 由于水稻种植是亚洲文化的一个重要组 成部分，因此你会发现，几乎亚洲人的每道菜 中都有大米的身影。即使是早餐，受到一碗糯 米粥的招待也并非稀罕事。亚洲人的厨房里， 辣椒、姜、酸豆和鱼露是标准的烹饪必需品。 亚洲饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一， 因为其中包含大量的鱼和蔬莱。 亚洲还有一个显著的饮食习惯。由于大 多数菜都被切成了小块，所以吃饭通常不用 刀。人们要么用筷子，要么用叉子，要么用 勺子。飞壁快乐假期 l0.A[考查动词辨析。空处与前文“we had imag ined”中的“imagined”相呼应，此处应指比我们所期 望的(expected)更加勇敢。] ll.D[考查动词辨析。根据后文“began to run”可 知，男生被罚跑步，他们冲(rushed)向操场。] 12.B[考查连词辨析。此处指“当我们思考…时， 汗水顺着脸颊流下来”。应用when引导时间状语 从句。] 13.C[考查副词及形容词辨析。空前动词“shout” 意为“喊叫”，应用副词比较级“louder”表达“更响 亮地；更大声地”。且后文再次出现“shouted so loud”,原词复现。] 14.D[考查名词辨析。根据前文“We shouted so 10ud”可知，“我们”大声地呼喊，以至于整个操场都 能听到我们的声音(voices)。] 15.D[考查动词辨析。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches(火炬)，we walked into the fu- ture.”可知，作者在末尾部分表达了积极的感受， 因此该句应是表达太阳向所有人露出笑脸(smil ing)的含义。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩 子在青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问 题的策略。 1.to dislike[考查不定式。句意：他们似乎讨厌经 常被提问。seem to do sth.似乎做了某事。故填 to dislike。] 2.unwilling[考查反义词。句意：他们可能不愿意 谈论他们在学校的事情。be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事，符合句意。故填unwilling。] 3.development[考查名词。空前有冠词，该空应用 名词形式。故填development。] 4.becoming[考查动名词。空前有介词of,故此处 应用动名词形式。故填becoming。] 5.are asked[考查时态和语态。此处描述一个客观 的事实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被 动关系。故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are asked.] 6.about[考查介词。talk to sb.about..向某人谈 论关于…的事情。文中表示“关于”，故 填about。] 7.but[考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努 力同他们的儿子和女儿谈论他们的学业和未来的 计划，但如果他们不想（谈论），不应该强迫他们谈 论。由句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系，故 填but。 8.teenagers[考查名词单复数。根据从句主语they 可知，该空作主句主语，用名词，表示“青少年”应用 复数，故填teenagers。] 9.carefully[考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语 watch for,用副词形式。故填carefully。] l0.which/that[考查定语从句。“may be connect- ed with these'”是一个定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior,指物，关系词在从句中 作主语，故填which或that。] 00M- 学霸学习方案五 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.apply2.rent3.source4.narrow 5.official 6.recognise 7.accommodation 8.unique 9.admire 10.contact 二、l.amazing amazed2.arrangement3.ex tremely 4.powerful 5.type 6.pack package II.1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.集中精力5.在…路上6.使…与…连接 ll.1.It is for this reason that 2.Especially amazing is 3.so that nothing was needed 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.castle 2.apply 3.narrow 4.unique 5.rent 6.official 7.sources 8.destination II.1.arrangement 2.recognised 3.that 4.pow- erful 5.applicant 6.connecting ll.1.look through 2.are connected to 3.other than 4.is made up of 5.taking control of 6.ap- ply for IV.1.are playing 2.is ringing 3.am coming 4.comes 5.starts 6.will call 素养提升—一感与知 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述 了在澳大利亚中部，还有一个部落的人像石器时代的 人那样生活着。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and weapons..(我们称他们为石器时代的人， 因为他们使用石器工具和武器。)”可知，被称为石 器时代的人是因为他们使用石头工具和武器。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段的“For25,000 years,groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia.One of these groups is the Arunta tribe(部落).（二万五千年来，一群人独自 生活在澳大利亚中部。其中一个部落是阿兰达人 部落。)”可知，阿兰达人部落在澳大利亚中部 生活。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because they have met few people from the outside world,they don't know about modern inventions.They have not learned ways of doing things from others. 为他们很少遇到来自外部世界的人，所以他们不知 道现代发明。他们还没有从别人那里学会做事的 方法。)”可知，因为他们还没有从别人那里学到新 的方法，阿兰达人仍然以他们以前的方式生活。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now other peo- ple are moving into the center of Australia.Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people. (现在，其他人正在向澳大利亚的中心地区迁移。 很快，阿兰达人将不再是石器时代的人。)”可知，阿 兰达人迟早会改变他们的生活方式。] B.[语篇解读]这篇文章主要讲述了史密斯一家四 口环游世界的故事。史密斯夫妇带着自已的一双儿 女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更 多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到 的东西。 三0022 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通 常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周，但是史密 斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eleven-year old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met..”可知Tyler认为在旅行期 间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.”可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作，而是停薪 留职。] 8.B「词义猜测题。本段最后一句话意为：更重要的 是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆，并把它们带 在身边。因此those指代这些记忆。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Fred, Glad to hear from you.I'd like to tell you something about our study tour "Into Xi'an"next weekend. We're setting off at 7:00 next Saturday morn- ing.After arriving at the destination,we're going to visit Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Muse- um,where we will see the surprising wisdom of ancient Chinese people.In the evening we are going to watch some shadow plays.The following day we are going to hike up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Standing on top of it,we'll enjoy a great view of the city.After that,we'll taste some local foods.We'll go back at 3:00 p.m.It will be nice to spend such a lovely weekend in Xi'an. Looking forward to your arrival in Xi'an. Yours, Li Hua 学霸学习方案六 基础知识—一写与背 I.一、l.transport2.hike3.request4.view 5.sight 6.comment 二、l.economy economic 2.detail 3.admire admiration Ⅱ.1.make up2.check in3.check out4.立刻， 马上5.收到…的来信6作为…而出名 Ill.1.I can't wait to go 2.It's amazing that 3.leading researchers to believe 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.statues 2.sights 3.request 4.commented 5.unearthed II.1.detailed 2.of 3.economic 4.to communi- cate 5.to leave Ill.1.is made up of 2.check out 3.is known as 4.right away 5.hear from 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些 人喜欢周游世界，这是他们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行 通常是为了娱乐，但是它也有教育意义。 1.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段，特别是第 一段首句“Travel is one of the most exciting expe riences a human being can have.”可知，作者引用 马可·波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是令人 惊喜的经历。 女 高一英语 2.C [词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句中的 “it's also educational”可排除选项A和B， 结合常 识可排除D，故应选C。尽管旅行通常只是为了娱 乐，它也有教育意义。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句 “As we get to know foreign places， we come to understand that there are many different ways to live， and that the way we live is n't necessarily the best way.”可知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文 化的理解。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几 个使独自旅行变得更加舒服和安全的小技巧。 1.C [根据上文“In fact， travelling alone is not as frightening as it seems.”以及下文每部分的小标题 可知，C项衔接上下文。] 2.D [根据下文的“It could also be somewhere you've already been with friends.”可知， D项符合 语境。] 3.F [根据上文“When you're travelling alone for the first time， booking hotels ahead of time i s ex- tremely necessary.”可知， F项是对上文内容的进 一步说明和解释。 4.A [根据下文可知，本段讲述的是在旅行过程中， 也会遇到很多独自旅行的人，他们都是愿意交流 的。A项能概括整段内容。] 5.G [根据上文“What if you are travelling alone for a long time without keeping in touch with them?”可知， G项回答了上面的问题。] 学霸学习方案七 基础知识——写与背 I. 一、1.event 2.host 3.sweat 4.athlete 5.master 6.honour 7.glory 8.medal 9.strength 10.failure 二、1.fitness 2.determination determined 3.champion championship 4.injure injured in- jury Ⅱ.1.come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall apart 6.丧失信心； 泄气7.放 弃；投降8.国内外9.因为；由于10.向……学习 Ⅲ.1.who are masters in their sports 2.Losing two important players 3.has been helping young people 基础技能——练与悟 I.1.fitness 2.stadium 3.events 4.honour 5.master 6.sweat 7.determination 8.champion Ⅱ.1.determination 2.injured 3.fitness 4.har- der 5.strengths 6.it Ⅲ.1.make sense 2.come along 3.agree with 4.By the way 5.workout 6.make it I.1.is n'tit 2.are n'tI 3.shall we 4.are n't you 5.didn't they 6.doesn'tit 7.will they 素养提升——感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一 种名为匹克球的运动，它结合了羽毛球、乒乓球和网 球的元素，对于老年人来说是一个很好的选择，因为 它的节奏较慢，更容易学习，而且可以根据个人的喜 好调整运动的强度。 7.