Unit 8 动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版8AU8动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. A heavy snowstorm (hit) parts of Heilongjiang Province last night and left many people trapped in cars. 2. When the earthquake (start), he was working in his office and felt a slight shake at first. 3. Pieces of glass and bricks (rain) down when the building began to shake violently. 4. The lightning (hit) her building on a hot summer day and caused a small fire. 5. He (find) himself trapped in the broken building and had to shout for help weakly. 6. The rescue workers (move) away the bricks and saved up to 80 people this morning. 7. The bush fires in Australia (burn) millions of square meters of land and destroyed thousands of homes last year. 8. We (learn) about what to do in emergencies during the safety week at Sunshine Middle School now. 9. If a flood comes, we (run) up the hill quickly to keep ourselves safe. 10. The reporter (continue) to report on the developing situation of the fog disaster in the USA these days. （二）语态专项（8道） 11. Thousands of people (make) homeless by the strong earthquake in that area last month. 12. The wound (tie) with a clean cloth before the boy was sent to the hospital right away. 13. People (warn) to stay away from the beach when the dangerous waves came towards them. 14. A large number of cars (hit) each other in the heavy fog, causing one of the worst traffic accidents in US history. 15. The factory (wash) away by the sudden flood and nothing was left in the end. 16. The information about emergency safety (share) among students in our class next week. 17. The power (cut) off suddenly last night and left thousands of families without heating. 18. The people trapped in the cars (save) by the police after they spent a cold night there. （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should stay) calm when an emergency happens instead of running in all directions. 20. It (be) necessary to keep pressing the wound firmly for 10 to 15 minutes if we cut ourselves. 21. You (can call) the emergency number at once when you see a fire or a traffic accident. 22. The number of natural disasters reported every year (be) increasing because of climate change. 23. We (must learn) how to protect ourselves from earthquakes, floods and other emergencies. 24. Everyone (need) to know the basic safety rules to avoid getting hurt in daily life. 25. There (be) a lot of useful tips about staying safe in the emergency guide given by our teacher. 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's important (find) out how to stay safe when natural disasters happen suddenly. 27. We need (talk) and write about what to do first in different emergency situations. 28. The teacher asked us (read) about New Year celebrations and emergency cases in different countries. 29. It's wise (save) energy and wait for help when you are trapped in a broken building. 30. She decided (warn) her neighbors to move to a safe place when she saw the flood coming. 31. The guide tells us (keep) away from windows and tall buildings during an earthquake. 32. It's necessary (go) to see a doctor right away if the wound is deep and bleeding badly. 33. We hope (share) our findings about emergency safety with all the classmates in our grade. 34. The students plan (make) a poster about how to deal with fires and power cuts. 35. He tried (calm) himself down by taking deep breaths when he heard the loud noise like thunder. （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can improve our safety awareness by (learn) about different types of emergencies and disasters. 37.  (press) the wound firmly for 10 to 15 minutes is the first step to stop bleeding when you cut yourself. 38. Thank you for (show) us the emergency safety video; it taught us a lot of useful skills. 39.  (run) up the hill as quickly as possible can help us stay away from the flood water. 40. Instead of (shout) in fear, we should try to find a safe place to hide during an earthquake. 41. The rescue workers kept (move) the heavy bricks to save the people trapped under the building. 42. In addition to (report) the developing situation, the reporter also interviewed some survivors. 43.  (stay) at home and closing the windows is a good way to keep safe during a heavy snowstorm. （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The poster (make) by our class shows the correct steps to deal with cooking injuries and cuts. 45. The emergency guide (write) by the safety officer tells us how to protect ourselves in earthquakes and floods. 46. The cloth (use) to tie the wound must be clean to avoid infection. 47. The information (collect) by the students includes a lot of useful tips about emergency safety. 48. The cars (damage) in the traffic accident caused by heavy fog were taken to the repair shop. 49. The houses (destroy) by the bush fires in Australia are being rebuilt with the help of the government. 50. The tips (share) by the teacher are very helpful for us to stay safe in different emergencies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版8AU8动词填空训练 一、谓语动词类（25道） （一）时态专项（10道） 1. A heavy snowstorm (hit) parts of Heilongjiang Province last night and left many people trapped in cars. 答案：hit 解析：句中时间状语"last night"（昨晚）表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；"hit"的过去式与原形一致。 2. When the earthquake (start), he was working in his office and felt a slight shake at first. 答案：started 解析："when"引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时（was working），从句用一般过去时表示“过去某个瞬间发生的动作”，故填"started"。 3. Pieces of glass and bricks (rain) down when the building began to shake violently. 答案：rained 解析："when"引导的从句用一般过去时（began），主句描述同时发生的动作，也用一般过去时；"rain down"表示“倾泻而下”，过去式为"rained"。 4. The lightning (hit) her building on a hot summer day and caused a small fire. 答案：hit 解析：时间状语"on a hot summer day"（在一个炎热的夏日）描述过去的具体时间，用一般过去时；"hit"的过去式不变。 5. He (find) himself trapped in the broken building and had to shout for help weakly. 答案：found 解析：并列谓语"had to shout"（不得不呼喊）用一般过去时，故前半句也用一般过去时；"find"的过去式为"found"。 6. The rescue workers (move) away the bricks and saved up to 80 people this morning. 答案：moved 解析：时间状语"this morning"（今天早上）结合"saved"（过去式）可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；"move"的过去式为"moved"。 7. The bush fires in Australia (burn) millions of square meters of land and destroyed thousands of homes last year. 答案：burned/burnt 解析：时间状语"last year"（去年）表明用一般过去时；"burn"的过去式可写作"burned"或"burnt"。 8. We (learn) about what to do in emergencies during the safety week at Sunshine Middle School now. 答案：are learning 解析：时间状语"now"（现在）表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语"we"是复数，be动词用"are"，后接"learning"。 9. If a flood comes, we (run) up the hill quickly to keep ourselves safe. 答案：will run 解析："if"引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时（comes），主句用一般将来时表结果，故填"will run"。 10. The reporter (continue) to report on the developing situation of the fog disaster in the USA these days. 答案：is continuing 解析：时间状语"these days"（这些天）表明动作正在持续，用现在进行时；主语"the reporter"是单数，be动词用"is"，后接"continuing"。 （二）语态专项（8道） 11. Thousands of people (make) homeless by the strong earthquake in that area last month. 答案：were made 解析：主语"thousands of people"与"make"是被动关系（被使无家可归）；时间状语"last month"表明用一般过去时的被动语态，复数主语对应"were made"。 12. The wound (tie) with a clean cloth before the boy was sent to the hospital right away. 答案：was tied 解析：主语"the wound"与"tie"是被动关系（被包扎）；"before"引导的从句用一般过去时（was sent），主句动作发生在从句之前，用一般过去时的被动语态，单数主语对应"was tied"。 13. People (warn) to stay away from the beach when the dangerous waves came towards them. 答案：were warned 解析：主语"people"与"warn"是被动关系（被警告）；时间状语"when the dangerous waves came"表明用一般过去时的被动语态，复数主语对应"were warned"。 14. A large number of cars (hit) each other in the heavy fog, causing one of the worst traffic accidents in US history. 答案：were hit 解析：主语"a large number of cars"与"hit"是被动关系（被撞击）；描述过去发生的事故，用一般过去时的被动语态，复数主语对应"were hit"。 15. The factory (wash) away by the sudden flood and nothing was left in the end. 答案：was washed 解析：主语"the factory"与"wash"是被动关系（被冲走）；时间状语"in the end"结合"nothing was left"表明用一般过去时的被动语态，单数主语对应"was washed"。 16. The information about emergency safety (share) among students in our class next week. 答案：will be shared 解析：主语"the information"与"share"是被动关系（被分享）；时间状语"next week"表明用一般将来时的被动语态，单数主语对应"will be shared"。 17. The power (cut) off suddenly last night and left thousands of families without heating. 答案：was cut 解析：主语"the power"与"cut"是被动关系（被切断）；时间状语"last night"表明用一般过去时的被动语态，单数主语对应"was cut"。 18. The people trapped in the cars (save) by the police after they spent a cold night there. 答案：were saved 解析：主语"the people"与"save"是被动关系（被救）；时间状语"after they spent a cold night"表明用一般过去时的被动语态，复数主语对应"were saved"。 （三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道） 19. We (should stay) calm when an emergency happens instead of running in all directions. 答案：should stay 解析：情态动词"should"后接动词原形，表示“应该保持冷静”，符合句意逻辑。 20. It (be) necessary to keep pressing the wound firmly for 10 to 15 minutes if we cut ourselves. 答案：is 解析："it"作形式主语，真正主语是不定式"to keep pressing..."；描述客观事实用一般现在时，单数形式主语对应"is"。 21. You (can call) the emergency number at once when you see a fire or a traffic accident. 答案：can call 解析：情态动词"can"后接动词原形，表示“能够拨打”，符合紧急情况下的动作逻辑。 22. The number of natural disasters reported every year (be) increasing because of climate change. 答案：is 解析："the number of..."（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；"increasing"表明用一般现在时，故填"is"。 23. We (must learn) how to protect ourselves from earthquakes, floods and other emergencies. 答案：must learn 解析：情态动词"must"后接动词原形，表示“必须学习”，强调必要性。 24. Everyone (need) to know the basic safety rules to avoid getting hurt in daily life. 答案：needs 解析：主语"everyone"是不定代词，视为单数；描述客观需求用一般现在时，故填"needs"（注意："need"此处为实义动词，后接不定式"to know"）。 25. There (be) a lot of useful tips about staying safe in the emergency guide given by our teacher. 答案：are 解析："there be"句型遵循“就近原则”，后接"a lot of useful tips"（复数名词），故用"are"。 二、非谓语动词类（25道） （一）to do 专项（10道） 26. It's important (find) out how to stay safe when natural disasters happen suddenly. 答案：to find 解析：固定句型"It's + 形容词 + to do sth."（做某事是……的），it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式"to find out..."。 27. We need (talk) and write about what to do first in different emergency situations. 答案：to talk 解析：固定搭配"need to do sth."（需要做某事），"to talk"作宾语。 28. The teacher asked us (read) about New Year celebrations and emergency cases in different countries. 答案：to read 解析：固定搭配"ask sb. to do sth."（要求某人做某事），"to read"作宾语补足语。 29. It's wise (save) energy and wait for help when you are trapped in a broken building. 答案：to save 解析：固定句型"It's + 形容词 + to do sth."（做某事是……的），it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式"to save energy"（节约能量）。 30. She decided (warn) her neighbors to move to a safe place when she saw the flood coming. 答案：to warn 解析：固定搭配"decide to do sth."（决定做某事），"to warn"作宾语。 31. The guide tells us (keep) away from windows and tall buildings during an earthquake. 答案：to keep 解析：固定搭配"tell sb. to do sth."（告诉某人做某事），"to keep away from..."作宾语补足语。 32. It's necessary (go) to see a doctor right away if the wound is deep and bleeding badly. 答案：to go 解析：固定句型"It's + 形容词 + to do sth."，"to go to see a doctor"（去看医生）作真正主语。 33. We hope (share) our findings about emergency safety with all the classmates in our grade. 答案：to share 解析：固定搭配"hope to do sth."（希望做某事），"to share"作宾语。 34. The students plan (make) a poster about how to deal with fires and power cuts. 答案：to make 解析：固定搭配"plan to do sth."（计划做某事），"to make a poster"作宾语。 35. He tried (calm) himself down by taking deep breaths when he heard the loud noise like thunder. 答案：to calm 解析：固定搭配"try to do sth."（努力做某事），表示“试图通过深呼吸让自己冷静”，故填"to calm"。 （二）doing 专项（8道） 36. We can improve our safety awareness by (learn) about different types of emergencies and disasters. 答案：learning 解析：介词"by"后接动名词作方式状语，表示“通过学习……”，故填"learning"。 37.  (press) the wound firmly for 10 to 15 minutes is the first step to stop bleeding when you cut yourself. 答案：Pressing 解析：动名词短语作主语，表示“按压伤口”这一动作，句首首字母大写，故填"Pressing"。 38. Thank you for (show) us the emergency safety video; it taught us a lot of useful skills. 答案：showing 解析：固定搭配"thank you for doing sth."（感谢做某事），介词"for"后接动名词，故填"showing"。 39.  (run) up the hill as quickly as possible can help us stay away from the flood water. 答案：Running 解析：动名词短语作主语，表示“跑上山”这一动作，句首首字母大写，故填"Running"。 40. Instead of (shout) in fear, we should try to find a safe place to hide during an earthquake. 答案：shouting 解析：介词"instead of"后接动名词，表示“代替做某事”，故填"shouting"。 41. The rescue workers kept (move) the heavy bricks to save the people trapped under the building. 答案：moving 解析：固定搭配"keep doing sth."（持续做某事），表示“一直搬砖块”，故填"moving"。 42. In addition to (report) the developing situation, the reporter also interviewed some survivors. 答案：reporting 解析：介词短语"in addition to"后接动名词，表示“除了报道……之外”，故填"reporting"。 43.  (stay) at home and closing the windows is a good way to keep safe during a heavy snowstorm. 答案：Staying 解析：动名词短语作主语，表示“待在家里”这一动作，句首首字母大写，故填"Staying"。 （三）done 专项（7道） 44. The poster (make) by our class shows the correct steps to deal with cooking injuries and cuts. 答案：made 解析：过去分词"made"作后置定语，修饰"the poster"，表示“被我们班制作的海报”，与主语是被动关系。 45. The emergency guide (write) by the safety officer tells us how to protect ourselves in earthquakes and floods. 答案：written 解析：过去分词"written"作后置定语，修饰"the emergency guide"，表示“被安全官员撰写的指南”，与主语是被动关系。 46. The cloth (use) to tie the wound must be clean to avoid infection. 答案：used 解析：过去分词"used"作后置定语，修饰"the cloth"，表示“被用来包扎伤口的布”，与主语是被动关系。 47. The information (collect) by the students includes a lot of useful tips about emergency safety. 答案：collected 解析：过去分词"collected"作后置定语，修饰"the information"，表示“被学生收集的信息”，与主语是被动关系。 48. The cars (damage) in the traffic accident caused by heavy fog were taken to the repair shop. 答案：damaged 解析：过去分词"damaged"作后置定语，修饰"the cars"，表示“在事故中被损坏的车”，与主语是被动关系。 49. The houses (destroy) by the bush fires in Australia are being rebuilt with the help of the government. 答案：destroyed 解析：过去分词"destroyed"作后置定语，修饰"the houses"，表示“被丛林大火摧毁的房子”，与主语是被动关系。 50. The tips (share) by the teacher are very helpful for us to stay safe in different emergencies. 答案：shared 解析：过去分词"shared"作后置定语，修饰"the tips"，表示“被老师分享的建议”，与主语是被动关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $