Unit 4 动词填空训练 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级下册
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译林版9BU4 动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类（25道）
（一）时态专项（10道）
1. The earth (become) more and more crowded because of the rapid increase in population.
2. We (plan) to write a guide to living on Mars for our school project now.
3. Scientists (not be) sure whether plants could grow on Mars so far.
4. With the development of technology, spaceships
(travel) at the speed of light in the future.
5. It (take) months to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars at present.
6. Nobody (know) whether there would be enough water on Mars for humans to survive.
7. We (make) a spidergram about the advantages of living on Mars yesterday.
8. People (hope) to build a better world on Mars and start all over again soon.
9. If we live on Mars, we (need) to wear special boots to prevent floating off.
10. He (practice) speaking English in class and tries to use new grammar rules every day.
（二）语态专项（8道）
11. Large numbers of passengers (carry) to Mars by high-speed spaceships in the 22nd century.
12. The guide to living on Mars (write) by our class will be shared with other students next week.
13. Fresh food (not grow) easily on Mars because of the low gravity and thin air.
14. Special boots (wear) by people on Mars to stop them from floating off into space.
15. The interplanetary network (build) to connect people on Mars with those on the earth soon.
16. The risks of living on Mars (discuss) by scientists in the meeting yesterday.
17. New words and grammar rules (learn) by us through reading and practicing every day.
18. Dried food (eat) by astronauts on Mars when there is no fresh food available.
（三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道）
19. We (should find) out more about living on Mars before we make the decision to move.
20. It (be) worth the risk to live on Mars for a different kind of life.
21. You (can practice) your English more by using the new grammar rules in daily conversations.
22. The percentage of people who want to live on Mars
(be) growing year by year.
23. We (must finish) the spidergram about Mars life's advantages and disadvantages today.
24. Everyone (need) to be aware of the risks of getting ill from living on another planet.
25. There (be) no pollution on Mars, so people can enjoy a clean environment there.
二、非谓语动词类（25道）
（一）to do 专项（10道）
26. It's interesting (think) about traveling into space and living on Mars.
27. We need (learn) more new words and grammar rules to talk about future life.
28. She plans (copy) the new words and practice them every morning.
29. It's necessary (wear) special boots on Mars to prevent ourselves from floating off.
30. People hope (build) comfortable living houses with huge rooms on Mars.
31. The teacher asked us (make) a guide to living on Mars for the exchange students.
32. It's challenging (survive) on Mars without enough water, oxygen or fresh food.
33. We decide (discuss) the disadvantages of living on Mars in our next class.
34. He tries (use) the new grammar rules when he writes about life on Mars.
35. It's important (remind) people of the risks before they move away from the earth.
（二）doing 专项（8道）
36. We can know more about Mars by (read) books and watching documentaries.
37. (talk) about life on Mars with your classmates, and you can share different ideas.
38. Thank you for (show) me the spidergram about the advantages of living on Mars.
39. (travel) at the speed of light may help us reach Mars in a short time.
40. Instead of (eat) dried food, we hope to grow fresh vegetables on Mars.
41. The students keep (practice) English to talk about space travel confidently.
42. In addition to (build) houses, people also need to set up an interplanetary network.
43. (take) risks to live on Mars is a choice for those who want a new life.
（三）done 专项（7道）
44. The guide (write) by the scientists tells us a lot about living on Mars.
45. The special boots (design) for Mars can prevent people from floating off.
46. The new words (copy) by him are kept in a notebook for daily review.
47. The spidergram (make) by Daniel shows the advantages and disadvantages of Mars life.
48. The dried food (prepare) for astronauts is light and easy to carry.
49. The risks (discuss) in the meeting are all about living on another planet.
50. The interplanetary network (connect) Mars with the earth will be completed soon.
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译林版9BU4 动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类（25道）
（一）时态专项（10道）
1. The earth (become) more and more crowded because of the rapid increase in population.
答案：has become
解析：根据"so far"可知用现在完成时，主语earth是单数，故填has become。
2. We (plan) to write a guide to living on Mars for our school project now.
答案：are planning
解析：根据"now"可知用现在进行时，主语we是复数，故填are planning。
3. Scientists (not be) sure whether plants could grow on Mars so far.
答案：have not been
解析：根据"so far"可知用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，否定形式为have not been。
4. With the development of technology, spaceships
(travel) at the speed of light in the future.
答案：will travel
解析：根据"in the future"可知用一般将来时，故填will travel。
5. It (take) months to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars at present.
答案：takes
解析：根据"at present"可知用一般现在时，it作形式主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes。
6. Nobody (know) whether there would be enough water on Mars for humans to survive.
答案：knows
解析：nobody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式knows。
7. We (make) a spidergram about the advantages of living on Mars yesterday.
答案：made
解析：根据"yesterday"可知用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。
8. People (hope) to build a better world on Mars and start all over again soon.
答案：hope
解析：这里陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词用原形hope。
9. If we live on Mars, we (need) to wear special boots to prevent floating off.
答案：will need
解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will need。
10. He (practice) speaking English in class and tries to use new grammar rules every day.
答案：practices
解析：根据"every day"可知用一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数practices。
（二）语态专项（8道）
11. Large numbers of passengers (carry) to Mars by high-speed spaceships in the 22nd century.
答案：will be carried
解析：根据"in the 22nd century"可知用一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故填will be carried。
12. The guide to living on Mars (write) by our class will be shared with other students next week.
答案：written
解析：这里用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动，write的过去分词是written。
13. Fresh food (not grow) easily on Mars because of the low gravity and thin air.
答案：is not grown
解析：主语fresh food是动作的承受者，用被动语态，根据语境用一般现在时，否定形式为is not grown。
14. Special boots (wear) by people on Mars to stop them from floating off into space.
答案：are worn
解析：主语special boots与wear是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are worn。
15. The interplanetary network (build) to connect people on Mars with those on the earth soon.
答案：will be built
解析：根据"soon"可知用一般将来时，主语network与build是被动关系，故填will be built。
16. The risks of living on Mars (discuss) by scientists in the meeting yesterday.
答案：were discussed
解析：根据"yesterday"可知用一般过去时，主语risks与discuss是被动关系，故填were discussed。
17. New words and grammar rules (learn) by us through reading and practicing every day.
答案：are learned
解析：主语words and rules与learn是被动关系，描述日常行为用一般现在时，故填are learned。
18. Dried food (eat) by astronauts on Mars when there is no fresh food available.
答案：is eaten
解析：主语food与eat是被动关系，描述客观情况用一般现在时，故填is eaten。
（三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道）
19. We (should find) out more about living on Mars before we make the decision to move.
答案：should find
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，故填should find。
20. It (be) worth the risk to live on Mars for a different kind of life.
答案：is
解析：it作形式主语，be动词用单数is，故填is。
21. You (can practice) your English more by using the new grammar rules in daily conversations.
答案：can practice
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，故填can practice。
22. The percentage of people who want to live on Mars
(be) growing year by year.
答案：is
解析：主语percentage是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
23. We (must finish) the spidergram about Mars life's advantages and disadvantages today.
答案：must finish
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，故填must finish。
24. Everyone (need) to be aware of the risks of getting ill from living on another planet.
答案：needs
解析：主语everyone是单数，need用第三人称单数形式needs，故填needs。
25. There (be) no pollution on Mars, so people can enjoy a clean environment there.
答案：is
解析：there be句型中be动词与后面的名词pollution（不可数）一致，故填is。
二、非谓语动词类（25道）
（一）to do 专项（10道）
26. It's interesting (think) about traveling into space and living on Mars.
答案：to think
解析：it's+adj.+to do是固定句型，故填to think。
27. We need (learn) more new words and grammar rules to talk about future life.
答案：to learn
解析：need后接动词不定式to do，故填to learn。
28. She plans (copy) the new words and practice them every morning.
答案：to copy
解析：plan后接动词不定式to do，故填to copy。
29. It's necessary (wear) special boots on Mars to prevent ourselves from floating off.
答案：to wear
解析：it's+adj.+to do是固定句型，故填to wear。
30. People hope (build) comfortable living houses with huge rooms on Mars.
答案：to build
解析：hope后接动词不定式to do，故填to build。
31. The teacher asked us (make) a guide to living on Mars for the exchange students.
答案：to make
解析：ask sb. to do是固定搭配，故填to make。
32. It's challenging (survive) on Mars without enough water, oxygen or fresh food.
答案：to survive
解析：it's+adj.+to do是固定句型，故填to survive。
33. We decide (discuss) the disadvantages of living on Mars in our next class.
答案：to discuss
解析：decide后接动词不定式to do，故填to discuss。
34. He tries (use) the new grammar rules when he writes about life on Mars.
答案：to use
解析：try to do表示“努力做某事”，故填to use。
35. It's important (remind) people of the risks before they move away from the earth.
答案：to remind
解析：it's+adj.+to do是固定句型，故填to remind。
（二）doing 专项（8道）
36. We can know more about Mars by (read) books and watching documentaries.
答案：reading
解析：by是介词，后接动名词doing，故填reading。
37. (talk) about life on Mars with your classmates, and you can share different ideas.
答案：Talking
解析：此处是祈使句，用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Talking。
38. Thank you for (show) me the spidergram about the advantages of living on Mars.
答案：showing
解析：thank you for后接动名词doing，故填showing。
39. (travel) at the speed of light may help us reach Mars in a short time.
答案：Traveling
解析：此处是动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Traveling。
40. Instead of (eat) dried food, we hope to grow fresh vegetables on Mars.
答案：eating
解析：instead of后接动名词doing，故填eating。
41. The students keep (practice) English to talk about space travel confidently.
答案：practicing
解析：keep后接动名词doing，故填practicing。
42. In addition to (build) houses, people also need to set up an interplanetary network.
答案：building
解析：in addition to后接动名词doing，故填building。
43. (take) risks to live on Mars is a choice for those who want a new life.
答案：Taking
解析：此处是动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Taking。
（三）done 专项（7道）
44. The guide (write) by the scientists tells us a lot about living on Mars.
答案：written
解析：guide与write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填written。
45. The special boots (design) for Mars can prevent people from floating off.
答案：designed
解析：boots与design是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填designed。
46. The new words (copy) by him are kept in a notebook for daily review.
答案：copied
解析：words与copy是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填copied。
47. The spidergram (make) by Daniel shows the advantages and disadvantages of Mars life.
答案：made
解析：spidergram与make是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填made。
48. The dried food (prepare) for astronauts is light and easy to carry.
答案：prepared
解析：food与prepare是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填prepared。
49. The risks (discuss) in the meeting are all about living on another planet.
答案：discussed
解析：risks与discuss是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填discussed。
50. The interplanetary network (connect) Mars with the earth will be completed soon.
答案：connecting
解析：network与connect是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故填connecting。
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