专题 J882 Unit 8 Safe and sound 完形填空（15小题）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J882完形填空（15小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Safe and sound 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 . You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1. A．village B．school C．city D．river 2. A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4. A．how B．when C．where D．why 5. A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6. A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7. A．raise B．touch C．press D．protect 8. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9. A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10. A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11. A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12. A．after B．before C．at D．on 13. A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14. A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文介绍了当地震发生时，你保持安全的方法。 1. 句意：当它们发生在城市附近时，可能会非常严重。 village村庄；school学校；city城市；river河流。根据“Many people are...or even die in the earthquakes.”可知，在地震中很多人会受伤或死亡的地方，应是在人多的地方，因此是城市附近。故选C。 2. 句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“...or even die in the earthquake”可知，在地震中，很多人受伤或者死亡，故选C。 3. 句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证安全。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。此处主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself，故选A。 4. 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 how如何；when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么。结合句意，此处表示地震发生的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5. 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 beside在……旁边；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，地震发生时，你在室内，在坚固的桌子下面是最安全的。故选C。 6. 句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。 standing站立；running奔跑；jumping跳跃；walking散步。根据句意，此处与坐着对比，因此表示站着，故选A。 7. 句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。 raise提高；touch触摸；press按，压；protect保护。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”和“with your arms”可知，地震发生时，在室内，用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。故选D。 8. 句意：远离窗户、高大的家具及图画或任何可能落在你身上的东西。 anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“...that may fall on you”可知，可能落在你身上的任何东西，故选A。 9. 句意：如果你在室外，移动到空旷的地方。 in front在前面；out在室外；in the middle在中间；at the foot在山脚下。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，介绍完室内，此处介绍在室外，out of doors“在室外”，故选B。 10. 句意：要非常小心掉下来的电线。 careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。be careful of“小心……”，故选A。 11. 句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。 news新闻；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“there will be some shocks...most earthquakes.”可知，大多数地震之后都会有一些余震，因此地震停止后，危险还没有结束，故选D。 12. 句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些震动。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；on在……上面。根据“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake.”可知，此处表示地震之后，还会有余震，故选A。 13. 句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的。根据“The...is not over when the strong shaking stops.”可知，此处表示强烈地震之后的余震很危险，故选B。 14. 句意：有些人可能需要帮助。 love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，当你可以安全地四周走动时，检查附近的人，是想看看是否有人需要帮助，故选D。 15. 句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。 and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示你可能会感到害怕，后一句表示你应该尽量保持冷静，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 Passage 2 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A thirteen-year-old girl, Han Mei, was walking on the way home. Suddenly, a tall man stopped and 1 at her, “Give me your money!” The man caught Han’s arms. She was 2 at first. But Han calmed down and took them back quickly. Then she started to shout for 3 . Seeing this, the man had to run away 4 getting anything. Han Mei was safe. Han is a student from Henan. Her teacher once gave his students a 5 class: self-protection. So Han Mei got out of danger by what she 6 from her teacher. The school kept teaching students self-protection. A lot of students learned how to save 7 . A new study shows that students’ safety becomes a 8 problem. Anyone can get into trouble in their everyday life, such as the fire, rainstorm, earthquake and so on. About 50% of the students say they 9 about the robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. When we meet this, 10 important thing is to stay calm and protect our lives. Now more and more schools begin to care about the students’ safety. Here are some other 11 . When there is a fire, call 119! And try to get away as fast 12 possible. Remember not to use a lift. When you are eating, wash fruit and vegetables carefully 13 eating them. Don’t eat the food if it looks bad. When you are at school, take care not to fall down. 14 run, jump or push (推) while going upstairs or downstairs. Zhao Ming, a middle school student, said, “Our teachers always tell us how to save ourselves when we are 15 .” Now we know what to do when we face something dangerous. 1. A．shouted B．smiled C．agreed D．beat 2. A．pleasant B．afraid C．happy D．excited 3. A．answer B．drop C．help D．pity 4. A．by B．without C．through D．during 5. A．boring B．hard C．perfect D．special 6. A．taught B．shook C．learned D．made 7. A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 8. A．serious B．useful C．heavy D．thick 9. A．mind B．worry C．search D．send 10. A．very B．more C．most D．the most 11. A．advice B．knowledge C．suggestions D．collections 12. A．as B．so C．than D．but 13. A．after B．before C．because D．since 14. A．Never B．Always C．Often D．Usually 15. A．on time B．in danger C．at least D．in need 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过韩梅的经历介绍现在越来越多的学校教授学生自我保护与安全的相关知识，并提供了一些自我保护的建议。 1. 句意：突然一个高个子的男人停下来，并对她喊道；“把你的钱给我。” shouted叫喊；smiled微笑；agreed同意；beat打败。根据“Give me your money”可知，此处是打劫，故应是叫喊道。故选A。 2. 句意：她起初很害怕。 pleasant令人愉快的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“But Han calmed down and took them back quickly”可知，but前后应为转折关系，故起初应是很害怕。故选B。 3. 句意：然后她开始大声呼救。 answer回答；drop下降；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据“Seeing this, the man had to run away”可知，韩梅是大声呼救。故选C。 4. 句意：看到这，这个人什么也没得到就跑掉了。 by通过；without没有；through通过；during在……期间。根据“But Han calmed down and took them back quickly. Then she started to shout for...”可知，这个男人什么都没有得到就逃跑了。故选B。 5. 句意：她的老师曾经给学生上过一门特殊的课：自我保护。 boring无聊的；hard困难的；perfect完美的；special特别的。根据“self-protection”可知，自我保护并不是常规课程，故是特别的一课。故选D。 6. 句意：因此韩梅通过她从老师那里学到的东西，脱离了危险。 taught教；shook摇；learned学习；made制作。根据“So Han Mei got out of danger by what she...from her teacher”可知，learn from sb.“从……学习”。故选C。 7. 句意：很多学生学会了如何自救。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“A lot of students learned how to save”可知，主语为students，第三人称复数，故是拯救他们自己。故选D。 8. 句意：一项新的研究表明，学生的安全已成为一个严重的问题。 serious严肃的；useful有用的；heavy重的；thick厚的。根据“Anyone can get into trouble in their everyday life, such as the fire, rainstorm, earthquake and so on”可知，这是一个严肃的问题。故选A。 9. 句意：大约50%的学生说他们担心在上学和放学的路上被抢劫。 mind介意；worry担心；search寻找；send寄，发送。根据“About 50% of the students say they...about the robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school”可知，学生们是担心被抢劫，worry about“担心”。故选B。 10. 句意：当我们遇到这种情况时，最重要的是保持冷静，保护自己的生命。 very很，非常；more更多；most最多；the most最多。根据“important thing is to stay calm and protect our lives”可知，保护生命应该是最重要的事情，应用最高级，其前应加the。故选D。 11. 句意：这里有一些其他的建议。 advice建议，不可数名词；knowledge知识；suggestions建议，可数名词复数；collections收藏。根据“When there is a fire, call 119”、“When you are eating, wash fruit and vegetables carefully...eating them”和“When you are at school, take care not to fall down”可知，此处表示有一些其他建议，且由“Here are some other”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式。故选C。 12. 句意：然后要尽可能快地离开。 as正如；so所以；than比；but但是。根据“And try to get away as fast...possible”可知，as fast as possible“尽可能快地”。故选A。 13. 句意：吃水果和蔬菜前要仔细清洗。 after在……之后；before在……前；because因为；since自从。根据“wash fruit and vegetables carefully...eating them”可知，在吃水果和蔬菜前应该仔细清洗它们。故选B。 14. 句意：上楼或下楼时不要跑、跳或推。 Never决不；Always总是；Often经常；Usually通常。根据“When you are at school, take care not to fall down”和“run, jump or push (推) while going upstairs or downstairs”可知，以防摔倒就不能跑、跳或者推。故选A。 15. 句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们当我们处于危险中时如何自救。 on time准时；in danger处于危险之中；at least至少；in need有需要。根据“Now we know what to do when we face something dangerous”可知，老师是告诉我们当我们处于危险中时如何自救。故选B。 Passage 3 A farmer had a big farm. He was 1 busy to take care of his farm, so he wanted to find a 2 to give him a hand. He put a job-wanted advertisement (广告) in the newspaper. A young man 3 the advertisement and he wanted to get the 4 . He went to visit the farmer. He 5 the farmer that he could do the job well. When the farmer asked 6 he could do, he said, “I can sleep when the rainstorm comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said 7 he liked the young man and hired (聘用) him. The young man worked hard and he 8 the farm very well. 9 days later, a terrible rainstorm came in the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm 10 to see if everything was going well. He found that the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools had been put in the toolbox. 11 was OK. At last, he saw the young man 12 soundly on his bed. Then the farmer understood the 13 of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was 14 and he had been ready for the rainstorm before it came. It is 15 important for people to prepare for the coming events. 1. A．very B．quite C．too D．really 2. A．visitor B．helper C．teacher D．reporter 3. A．sounded B．read C．touched D．felt 4. A．advertisement B．newspaper C．job D．hand 5. A．spoke B．said C．talked D．told 6. A．how B．when C．what D．why 7. A．but B．and C．so D．because 8. A．looked at B．looked up C．looked into D．looked after 9. A．A little B．A few C．Little D．Few 10. A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully 11. A．Anything B．Something C．Everything D．Nothing 12. A．singing B．dancing C．drinking D．sleeping 13. A．meaning B．importance C．decision D．fact 14. A．dark B．rainy C．clear D．fresh 15. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫招聘帮手，一位年轻人凭借提前做好农场防护工作、未雨绸缪的做法，赢得农夫认可的故事。 1. 句意：他太忙了以至于没法照看自己的农场，所以他想找一个帮手来帮他。 very非常；quite相当；too太；really真正地。根据“to take care of his farm”可知，此处是常用搭配too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”。故选C。 2. 句意：他太忙了以至于没法照看自己的农场，所以他想找一个帮手来帮他。 visitor访客；helper帮手；teacher教师；reporter记者。根据“to give him a hand”可知，农夫需要找能帮忙的人。故选B。 3. 句意：一个年轻人看到了这则广告，他想要得到这份工作。 sounded听起来；read阅读；touched触摸；felt感觉。根据“the advertisement”可知，此处指阅读广告。故选B。 4. 句意：一个年轻人看到了这则广告，他想要得到这份工作。 advertisement广告；newspaper报纸；job工作；hand手。根据前 “a job-wanted advertisement”可知，年轻人是来应聘工作的。故选C。 5. 句意：他告诉农夫自己能把工作做好。 spoke说（接语言）；said说（接内容）；talked谈论；told告诉。根据“the farmer that he could do the job well.”可知，此处是常用表达tell sb. sth.，意为“告诉某人某事”。故选D。 6. 句意：当农夫问他能做什么时，他说：“暴雨来的时候，我能安心睡觉。” how如何；when何时；what什么；why为什么。根据“he could do”可知，此处缺少宾语，用what指代能做的事。故选C。 7. 句意：农夫没明白他的话，但还是喜欢这个年轻人并雇佣了他。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“didn’t understand what he said”及“liked the young man”可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。 8. 句意：这个年轻人工作很努力，把农场照看得很好。 looked at看；looked up查阅；looked into调查；looked after照看。根据“the farm very well”可知，此处指照看农场。故选D。 9. 句意：几天后，一场可怕的暴雨在半夜来临。 A little一点，修饰不可数名词；A few几个，修饰可数名词复数；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“days later,”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，且表肯定含义。故选B。 10. 句意：农夫快速跑到农场去查看一切是否安好。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“a terrible rainstorm came”可知，暴雨来临，农夫会着急地快速跑去农场。故选B。 11. 句意：一切都没问题。 Anything任何事物；Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么。根据“He found that the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools had been put in the toolbox.”可知，农场的所有事物都安排妥当。故选C。 12. 句意：最后，他看到这个年轻人在床上睡得很香。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉。根据前文“‘I can sleep when the rainstorm comes.’”及“on his bed.”可知，年轻人正在睡觉。故选D。 13. 句意：这时农夫明白了年轻人话里的意思。 meaning意思；importance重要性；decision决定；fact事实。根据“the young man’s words”可知，此处指理解话的含义。故选A。 14. 句意：这个年轻人在天气晴朗的时候把工作做好，早在暴雨来临前就做好了准备。 dark黑暗的；rainy下雨的；clear晴朗的；fresh新鲜的。根据“he had been ready for the rainstorm before it came.”可知，是在天气好的时候提前准备。故选C。 15. 句意：对人们来说，为即将到来的事情做准备总是很重要的。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。通读全文可知，故事意在强调未雨绸缪这件事总是很重要的。故选B。 Passage 4 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 1 important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about 2 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 3 at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede al-ways happens in 4 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 5 on to something. If you 6 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get 7 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 8 you from falling things. If you are 9 , find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there is a 10 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 11 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 12 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 13 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 14 close to the floor. 15 you can breathe some fresh air. 1. A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less 2. A．how B．why C．what D．that 3. A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．problems 4. A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe 5. A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put 6. A．get lost B．become mad C．fall behind D．fall down 7. A．on B．behind C．under D．near 8. A．protects B．stop C．keep D．make 9. A．outdoors B．indoors C．somewhere D．surface 10. A．smoke B．fire C．trees D．houses 11. A．anything wet B．anything C．something wet D．something 12. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 13. A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run 14. A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself 15. A．After B．But C．Or D．Then 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文介绍了学校的安全教育，文中介绍了发生踩踏、地震和火灾时，学生应该怎么做。 1. 句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。 fewer and fewer越来越少；a little much有点过了；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据“It helps students learn more about...they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，安全教育能帮助学生了解如何保护自己的安全，因此它越来越重要，故选C。 2. 句意：它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；that那个。动词短语learn more about后的宾语从句中，动词do后缺少宾语，因此用what充当，故选C。 3. 句意：学校发生了哪些事故？ accidents事故；stories故事；questions问题；problems难题。根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，此处表示学校发生的事故，故选A。 4. 句意：踩踏总是在发生在拥挤的地方。 busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；dirty脏的；safe安全的。根据“When students around you begin to push (推),”可知，你周围的人都在推，因此表示是拥挤的地方，故选B。 5. 句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。 hold抓住；pass通过；lift抬起来；put放。hold on to“抓住”，故选A。 6. 句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。 get lost迷路；become mad变得疯狂；fall behind落后；fall down摔倒。根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to...on to something.”可知，你周围的人推你，因此你会摔倒，故选D。 7. 句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。 on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；near在附近。根据“It will...you from falling things.”可知，能保护你不被落下的东西砸到，因此表示躲在桌子下面，故选C。 8. 句意：它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。 protects保护；stop停止；keep保持；make制作。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get...a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，你可以躲在桌子下面，因此可以保护你不被落下的东西砸到，故选A。 9. 句意：如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。 outdoors户外；indoors室内；somewhere某处；surface表面。根据“find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线)”可知，远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方，应是在户外，故选A。 10. 句意：当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。 smoke吸烟；fire火；trees树；houses房子。根据“Many people die in a fire,”可知，此处表示发生火灾，故选B。 11. 句意：最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。 anything wet湿的东西；anything任何事；something wet一些湿的东西；something某事。此处是肯定句，用something，根据常识，发生火灾时，用湿了东西捂住嘴，故选C。 12. 句意：这样，你就不会吸入烟雾。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不；won’t将不。根据“In this way”可知，用这种方法，你将不会吸入烟雾，因此用won’t，故选D。 13. 句意：这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。 cry哭；cough咳嗽；shout大喊；run奔跑。根据“they can’t breathe”可知，他们无法呼吸，因此表示咳嗽了，故选B。 14. 句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该让自己靠近地板。 itself它自己；oneself自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故选D。 15. 句意：然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。 After在……之后；But但是；Or或者；Then然后。根据前文你应该先让自己靠近地板，之后就能呼吸到一些新鲜的空气，因此用连词then，故选D。 Passage 5 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was about midnight. I got up to go to the bathroom. Suddenly I saw bright light in my neighbor’s 1 . I thought he might be cooking midnight food. Then I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I knew there 2 be something wrong. I jumped out of 3 at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I 4 , “Fire! Fire!” But nobody 5 or came out. I ran quickly to my house and 6 the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbor’s house. I 7 the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no 8 . I tried to break into the house and 9 a cat and a chicken. Then I poured (倾倒) water through the kitchen window 10 it was no use. The fire was too big. 11 , the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbor came back, he was 12 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and saving his 13 . Weeks later, my neighbor invited (邀请) me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a 14 of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a 15 . I loved the gift and it made me happy. 1. A．bedroom B．garden C．kitchen D．house 2. A．can B．may C．should D．must 3. A．bed B．chair C．desk D．sofa 4. A．read B．suggested C．laughed D．shouted 5. A．understood B．heard C．followed D．smiled 6. A．phoned B．protected C．found D．visited 7. A．put away B．knocked at C．left for D．stood for 8. A．wonder B．search C．answer D．mind 9. A．saved B．stuck C．landed D．hit 10. A．and B．but C．so D．or 11. A．Luckily B．Widely C．Sincerely D．Slowly 12. A．calm B．brave C．tired D．sad 13. A．flowers B．factory C．pets D．children 14. A．photo B．potato C．sandwich D．poem 15. A．chance B．gift C．background D．message 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在邻居家拯救一次火灾的故事。 1. 句意：突然，我在邻居的厨房里看到了明亮的光。 bedroom卧室；garden花园；kitchen厨房；house房子。根据“I thought he might be cooking midnight food.”可知，是在厨房里看到了光。故选C。 2. 句意：很快，就有一股烧焦的气味，我知道一定出了什么问题。 can能够；may可能；should应该；must一定。根据“Soon, there was a burning smell”可知，此处表示一定出了问题，用must表肯定推测。故选D。 3. 句意：我立刻从床上跳下来，去看一看。 bed床；chair椅子；desk书桌；sofa沙发。根据“Then I went back to my bed.”可知，是指从床上跳下来。故选A。 4. 句意：于是我大喊：“着火了！着火了！” read读；suggested建议；laughed大笑；shouted大喊。根据“Fire! Fire!”可知，着火了应是大声喊叫。故选D。 5. 句意：但没有人听到或出来。 understood理解；heard听到；followed跟随；smiled微笑。根据“So I ..., ‘Fire! Fire!’”可知，是指没有人听到作者的喊叫。故选B。 6. 句意：我很快跑回家，给消防队打电话，然后回到我邻居的家里。 phoned打电话；protected保护；found发现；visited参观。根据“the fire department”可知，是指打电话给消防队。故选A。 7. 句意：我敲了敲门，叫了我邻居的名字，但没有人回答。 put away放好；knocked at敲；left for前往；stood for代表。根据“the door”可知，是指敲门。故选B。 8. 句意：我敲了敲门，叫了我邻居的名字，但没有人回答。 wonder想知道；search搜索；answer回答；mind介意。根据“I ... the door and called my neighbor’s name”及but表示转折可知，是指作者敲门并叫邻居，但没有人回答。故选C。 9. 句意：我试图闯入房子，救一只猫和一只鸡。 saved救；stuck陷入；landed着陆；hit打。根据“... a cat and a chicken”及前文介绍邻居家着火了可知，是指去救猫和鸡。故选A。 10. 句意：然后我通过厨房的窗户倒水，但没有用。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 11. 句意：幸运的是，消防员及时赶到并扑灭了火。 Luckily幸运地；Widely广泛地；Sincerely真诚地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.”可知，消防员及时赶到并灭掉了火，这是幸运地。故选A。 12. 句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很难过，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他感谢我报了火警，救了他的宠物。 calm平静的；brave勇敢的；tired累的；sad难过的。根据“because his kitchen was burnt down”可知，厨房被烧了应是感到难过。故选D。 13. 句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很难过，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他感谢我报了火警，救了他的宠物。 flowers花；factory工厂；pets宠物；children孩子。根据“a cat and a chicken”可知，是指救了他的宠物。故选C。 14. 句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。 photo照片；potato土豆；sandwich三明治；poem诗歌。根据“he gave me the photo”可知，是给我拍了一张照。故选A。 15. 句意：后来，他把这张照片作为礼物送给了我。 chance机会；gift礼物；background背景；message消息。根据“I loved the gift”可知，是指礼物。故选B。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly Harper is a kind English woman. She has a four-year-old 1 . One day, when Kelly was 2 home at 8:30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Kelly got close, she found a black car that had a(n) 3 . Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see 4 was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Kelly was a little afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she decided to 5 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called the police and checked 6 if anyone was in the car. Soon, Kelly 7 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 8 . Without thinking twice, Kelly pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got 9 , Kelly moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Kelly felt so 10 that she couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 11 of living on to me. So I held 12 in my arms all the time,” Kelly said to the police. A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 13 to Kelly. It read, “Thank you! I was saved 14 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 15 a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 1. A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister 2. A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running 3. A．dream B．accident C．rest D．time 4. A．when B．how C．what D．where 5. A．stay B．move C．return D．leave 6. A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really 7. A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved 8. A．cold B．injured C．sad D．quiet 9. A．smaller B．higher C．hotter D．worse 10. A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored 11. A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan 12. A．him B．her C．it D．them 13. A．report B．number C．story D．message 14. A．and B．but C．because D．so 15. A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Kelly在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。 1. 句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。 daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿，故选A。 2. 句意：一天晚上八点半，Kelly开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。 driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“So she stopped her car”可知，应该是Kelly开车回家，故选A。 3. 句意：当Kelly靠近时，她发现一辆发生事故的黑色汽车。 dream梦想；accident事故；rest休息；time时间。根据“Black smoke was everywhere”可知，应该是发生事故的黑色汽车，故选B。 4. 句意：到处都是黑烟，她看不到车里发生了什么。 when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where在哪。根据“Black smoke was everywhere”可知，应该是看不到车里发生了什么，故选C。 5. 句意：所以她决定离开。 stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是她决定离开，故选D。 6. 句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打911，迅速检查车内是否有人。 finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“she saw something on fire by the road”可知，着火了应该迅速检查车内是否有人，故选B。 7. 句意：Kelly在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。 knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked...if anyone was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人，故选C。 8. 句意：他受伤了。 cold冷的；injured受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was blood (血) all over his body”可知，这个男人受伤了，故选B。 9. 句意：在火势进一步恶化之前，Kelly把他转移到一个安全的地方。 smaller更小；higher更高；hotter更高；worse更糟糕。根据“Kelly moved him to a safe place”可知，应该是在火势进一步恶化前，Kelly把这个男人转移到了一个安全的地方，故选D。 10. 句意：在那之后，她觉得很累，不能动了。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，应该是她很累，故选A。 11. 句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。 idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“of living”和前文可知，他在事故中幸存下来，此处应该是生存的希望，故选B。 12. 句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He looked at me closely, trying to pass his...of living on to me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里，故选A。 13. 句意：他给Kelly发了一条信息。 report报告；number号码；story故事；message信息。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank you! I was saved...you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Kelly发了一条信息，故选D。 14. 句意：我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because，故选C。 15. 句意：英雄不仅仅是做大事的人，而且是向需要帮助的人伸出援手的人。 gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”，故选A。 Passage 7 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A 6.4-magnitude (震级) earthquake shook Northern California. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 1 he felt that his body was shaking. Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He 2 loudly, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, 3 the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was 4 even more strongly. The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen 5 and two pieces of bread from the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, 6 everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things 7 from above. Mary was buried in them. She felt it 8 to breathe. She tried to stand up but 9 . A few minutes later, the land became 10 so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no 11 . Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple 12 each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to 13 . Peter found they were close and were separated by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter 14 Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time, Mary was able to have a 15 breath slowly. 1. A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Secondly D．Finally 2. A．reported B．said C．warned D．shouted 3. A．took up B．opened up C．put away D．threw away 4. A．fishing B．burning C．shaking D．moving 5. A．table B．knife C．towel D．plate 6. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7. A．flying B．following C．falling D．forming 8. A．comfortable B．deep C．simple D．difficult 9. A．passed B．managed C．failed D．succeeded 10. A．noisy B．quiet C．dry D．wet 11. A．answer B．sign C．need D．way 12. A．knew B．understood C．faced D．encouraged 13. A．live B．damage C．escape D．win 14. A．touched B．moved C．knocked D．picked 15. A．weak B．deep C．short D．final 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文讲述了彼得和妻子玛丽在地震中互相鼓励，最终彼得用厨房刀挖开石头救出玛丽的故事。 1. 句意：突然，他感觉到他的身体在摇晃。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Secondly其次；Finally最终。根据“...he felt that his body was shaking.”可知，此处指地震突然发生，身体感觉到摇晃，用“Suddenly”符合语境。故选A。 2. 句意：他大声喊道：“地震了！去浴室！” reported报道；said说；warned警告；shouted呼喊。根据“Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!”以及后文“Mary heard the shouting”可知，此处指彼得大声呼喊。故选D。 3. 句意：玛丽听到了喊声，迅速拿起急救箱，跑进了浴室。 took up拿起；opened up打开；put away收起来；threw away扔掉。根据“the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom”可知，此处指玛丽迅速拿起急救箱跑进浴室。故选A。 4. 句意：房子摇晃得更厉害了。 fishing钓鱼；burning燃烧；shaking摇晃；moving移动。根据“Peter realized that there was an earthquake!”以及“even more strongly”可知，此处指地震时房子摇晃得更厉害了。故选C。 5. 句意：彼得从厨房里拿起一把菜刀和两块面包。 table桌子；knife刀；towel毛巾；plate盘子。根据下文“He started to dig with the kitchen knife.”可知，此处指彼得从厨房里拿起一把菜刀。故选B。 6. 句意：他试图沿着墙跑过去帮助玛丽，但一切都在一声巨响中变黑了。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“He tried to run along the wall to help Mary...everything got dark with a loud noise.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选B。 7. 句意：房子倒塌了，许多东西从上面掉下来。 flying飞；following跟随；falling掉落；forming形成。根据“The house broke down with many things...from above.”可知，此处指房子倒塌时，许多东西从上面掉下来。故选C。 8. 句意：她觉得呼吸困难。 comfortable舒服的；deep深的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Mary was buried in them.”可知，玛丽被埋在废墟下，应是呼吸困难。故选D。 9. 句意：她试图站起来，但失败了。 passed通过；managed设法做到；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“She tried to stand up but...”可知，玛丽试图站起来，但失败了。故选C。 10. 句意：几分钟后，地面变得安静了，玛丽能听到一声短促的呼吸声，意识到那是彼得！ noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；dry干燥的；wet潮湿的。根据“so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath”可知，玛丽能听到呼吸声，说明地面变得安静了。故选B。 11. 句意：她对他大喊，但没有回应。 answer回答；sign标志；need需要；way方法。根据“She shouted to him, but there was no...Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up.”可知，玛丽对彼得大喊，但没有得到回应。故选A。 12. 句意：这对夫妇互相鼓励，因为他们都确信会有办法活下来。 knew知道；understood理解；faced面对；encouraged鼓励。根据“because both of them were sure there would be a way to...”可知，两人都确信有办法活下来，所以应是互相鼓励。故选D。 13. 句意：因为两个人都确信会有办法逃生。 live生存；damage损坏；escape逃生；win赢。根据地震中的求生可知，是逃生。故选C。 14. 句意：最后，彼得碰到了玛丽的手，然后挖开了她身体周围的所有石头。 touched触摸；moved移动；knocked敲；picked挑选。根据“Finally, Peter...Mary’s hand”可知，此处指彼得碰到了玛丽的手。故选A。 15. 句意：那时，玛丽能够慢慢地深呼吸了。 weak虚弱的；deep深的；short短的；final最终的。根据“At that time, Mary was able to have a...breath slowly.”可知，此处指玛丽能够慢慢地深呼吸了。故选B。 Passage 8 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 .You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1. A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 2. A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4. A．how B．when C．where D．why 5. A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6. A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7. A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 8. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9. A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10. A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11. A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12. A．after B．before C．at D．on 13. A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14. A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震时我们应该采取哪些措施来保护自己。 1. 句意：当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重。 village村庄；mountain山区；city城市；river河流。根据“Many people are...or even die in the earthquakes.”及常识可知，城市地区人口密集，发生地震会造成严重损失。故选C。 2. 句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“or even die”可知，此处指“在地震中受伤”。故选C。 3. 句意：知道一些保护你们自己的方法将有助于保证你在地震中的安全。 yourself你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“keep you safe in the earthquake”可知，本句为第二人称，指“保护你们自己的安全”。故选A。 4. 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 how如何；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“the earthquake happens”可知，此处指地震发生的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5. 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 beside在旁边；on在上面；under在下面；behind在后面。根据“a strong table or desk”和常识可知，地震时，可以躲到桌子下面。故选C。 6. 句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。 standing站立；running跑；jumping跳；walking走路。根据“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than”和常识可知，站在房间中央很危险。故选A。 7. 句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。 raise举起；touch触摸；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据“your head and neck with your arms”和常识可知，地震时要保护好头部和颈部。故选D。 8. 句意：远离窗户、高大的家具、照片或任何可能落在你身上的东西。 anything任何物品，用于否定句、疑问句或含有否定意义的陈述句中；something一些物品；nothing没有什么物品；everything每件物品。根据“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or...that may fall on you.”和常识可知，要远离可能会砸到你的一切物品。故选A。 9. 句意：如果你在户外，请移到空旷的地方。 in front在前面；out在外面；in the middle在中间；at the foot在山脚。根据“If you are indoors”可知，此处说的是“在户外的情况”。故选B。 10. 句意：小心掉落的电线。 careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“fallen power lines”可知，此处指要小心。故选A。 11. 句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。 news消息；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“when the strong shaking stops”和“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake.”可知，此处指危险还没结束。故选D。 12. 句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些冲击。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在某一时刻；on在某天。根据“when the strong shaking stops”和“We call them aftershocks”可知，此处说的是地震后的余震。故选A。 13. 句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous焦虑的。根据常识可知，余震更危险。故选B。 14. 句意：有些人可能需要帮助。 love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，此处说的是需要帮助的人。故选D。 15. 句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“You may feel afraid”和“you should try to stay calm”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 Passage 9 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 2 a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 3 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 4 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 5 too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 6 around me. I could not see 7 at all, and I did not know 8 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped ,” I said to 9 . A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down 10 I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to 11 myself slowly through the dark. 12 , there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way 13 , I suddenly heard some noise 14 me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 15 people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1. A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping 2. A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to 3. A．fear B．surprise C．happiness D．comfort 4. A．when B．while C．before D．after 5. A．come down B．calm down C．came D．calm 6. A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy 7. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8. A．or B．but C．and D．if 9. A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves 10. A．because B．since C．because of D．so 11. A．pull B．push C．pushing D．pulling 12. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily 13. A．out B．in C．outside D．inside 14. A．above B．under C．on D．below 15. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者经历地震的故事。 1. 句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。 am sleeping现在进行时，主语是I；is sleeping现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；was sleeping过去进行时，主语是单数或不可数名词；were sleeping过去进行时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I...when the earthquake started.”可知，动作发生在过去，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，故选C。 2. 句意：然后我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。 hear听见，一般现在时；listen to听，一般现在时；heard听见，一般过去时；listened to听，一般过去时。根据“I...a loud noise like thunder.”可知，是听见声音，强调听到的内容，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 3. 句意：人们吓得尖叫起来。 fear害怕；surprise惊讶；happiness开心；comfort安慰。根据“Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake.”可知，发生地震，人们会害怕。故选A。 4. 句意：外面，人们四散奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。 when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“people were running in all directions...pieces of glass and bricks were falling down”可知，前后都是长动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5. 句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！ come down下来；calm down冷静；came来；calm冷静的。根据“pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to...too!”可知，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下，所以墙也塌了，故选A。 6. 句意：我周围又黑又静。 silence寂静；silent寂静的；noise噪音；noisy吵闹的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，噪音和震动结束了，所以是寂静的，故选B。 7. 句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。 something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“It was dark”可知，很黑，所以看不见，否定句用anything，故选C。 8. 句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。 or或者；but但是；and和；if如果，是否。根据“I did not know...anyone else was near me.”可知，不知道自己周围是否有人，故选D。 9. 句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。 me我；myself我自己；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“I said to...”可知，是对自己说，主语是I，故选B。 10. 句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。 because因为；since自从；because of因为；so因此。“I was still alive”是“I told myself to calm down”的原因，且是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 11. 句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。 pull移动，动词原形；push推，动词原形；pushing推，现在分词/动名词；pulling移动，现在分词/动名词。根据“I started to...myself slowly through the dark.”可知，是开始移动，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故选A。 12. 句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“there was just enough space for me to move”可知，是幸运的事，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。 13. 句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到一些声音。 out向外；in在……中；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“as I was trying to find my way...”可知，是试图找出去的路，find one’s way out“设法走出”，故选A。 14. 句意：我突然听到头顶上有声音。 above在……上；under在……下；on在……上，有表面接触；below在……下。根据“They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.”可知，移除上面的石头，所以是头顶上的声音，没有表面接触，故选A。 15. 句意：然后我听到兴奋的人们的喊声。 excite使激动；exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的；excitement激动。此处作定语修饰人“people”，故选C。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they 1 at the base, they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike’s truck (卡车). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike 2 a place about a two-hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.” Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one 3 and a small stream (溪流) on the other side. 4 enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks. Dark 5 suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It 6 started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain 7 , making it hard to see anything. They had to wait patiently 8 it was over. After a long time, the rain finally stopped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became 9 when they found that the small stream became wider. What was 10 , with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless. Suddenly, they heard a truck from 11 the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the 12 from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the base 13 . Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes 14 with tears. They also learned an important lesson about having a good 15 for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them. 1. A．drove B．stayed C．pointed D．arrived 2. A．told B．chose C．advised D．thought 3. A．way B．side C．hand D．place 4. A．He B．She C．We D．They 5. A．sky B．rain C．clouds D．weather 6. A．almost B．hardly C．slowly D．already 7. A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．poured down 8. A．when B．until C．after D．though 9. A．angry B．excited C．worried D．comfortable 10. A．more B．worse C．wrong D．better 11. A．near B．along C．across D．through 12. A．boat B．food C．phone D．medicine 13. A．safely B．easily C．quickly D．quietly 14. A．full B．filled C．watered D．dropped 15. A．idea B．time C．reason D．preparation 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危险，最后获救的故事。通过这件事他们明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。 1. 句意：当他们到达基地时，他们发现了一座房子，迈克和他的父亲正在把一艘船放到迈克的卡车上。 drove驾驶；stayed停留；pointed指；arrived到达。根据“... at the base,”可知，此处表达到达基地。故选D。 2. 句意：迈克建议了一个大约步行两小时路程的地方，并且说：“不要错过它。” told告诉；chose选择；advised建议；thought想。根据“Emily asked them where the best picnic place was... a place about a two-hour walk away”可知，此处表示建议了一个地方。故选C。 3. 句意：艾米丽和她的父母走在马路上，这条路的一边有高大的绿树，另一边有一条小溪。 way方法；side边；hand手；place地方。根据“on the other side.”可知，此处表示一边。故选B。 4. 句意：他们欣赏了美景，还品尝了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。 He他；She她；We我们；They他们。根据“Emily and her parents”可知，此处指艾米丽和她的父母，应用They替代。故选D。 5. 句意：乌云突然出现，就在他们吃完饭正要放松的时候。 sky天空；rain雨；clouds云；weather天气。根据“Dark...suddenly appeared”可知，此处表示乌云突然出现。故选C。 6. 句意：几乎要开始下雨了。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；already已经。根据“They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处表示几乎要下雨了。故须A。 7. 句意：大雨倾盆，让人很难看清东西。 came down下来；fell down掉下来；broke down崩溃；poured down倾泻而下。根据“The rain...”可知，此处表示大雨倾泻而下。故选D。 8. 句意：他们不得不耐心地等，直到雨停。 when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“They had to wait patiently... it was over.”可知，此处表示一直等到雨停。故选B。 　　　　　　　　 9. 句意：但他们发现小溪变宽时，他们变得担心起来。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“when they found that the small stream became wider.”可知，此处表示当发现小溪变宽时，他们开始担心起来。故选C。 10. 句意：更糟糕的是，由于手机没有信号，他们感到绝望。 more更多；worse更糟糕；wrong错误的；better更好。根据“with no phone signal (信号), ”可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，手机没有信号了。故选B。 11. 句意：突然，他们听到了从河那边传来的卡车声。 near附近；along沿着；across穿过，从物体表面传过；through穿过，从物体内部穿过。根据“...the river.”可知，卡车声应是从河的表面穿过来的。故选C。 12. 句意：他意识到有些不对劲，于是从他的卡车里带来了船来帮助他们。 boat船；food食物；phone电话；medicine药。根据“Emily and her parents got into the boat,”可知，此处表示带着船来帮助他们。故选A。 13. 句意：艾米莉和她的父母上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。 safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。“got into the boat, crossed the riverreturned to the base...”可知，此处表示上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。故选A。 14. 句意：艾米丽和她的父母表示感谢，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水。 full满的；filled充满；watered浇水；dropped掉落。根据“their eyes...with tears”可知，此处表示眼睛里充满了泪水。故选B。 15. 句意：他们也学到了一个重要的教训，那就是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。 idea想法；time时间；reason原因；preparation准备。根据“having a good...for enjoying nature.”可知，此处表示是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。故选D。 Passage 11 The driver 1 the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the 2 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned 3 his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the 4 hospital. All the cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the 5 . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to 6 because Ally almost stopped 7 . In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had 8 time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The traffic light was 10 , so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It crashed (撞击) into the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see 11 little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of 12 on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again.” “It must be the 13 .” said her husband. “It 14 the food out of her throat.” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy, and completely 15 about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 1. A．pulled B．opened C．knock D．closed 2. A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested 3. A．on B．off C．down D．over 4. A．farthest B．nearest C．most expensive D．most beautiful 5. A．busy traffic B．empty street C．open air D．dark place 6. A．hurry B．stop C．leave D．drive 7. A．eating B．playing C．crying D．breathing 8. A．much B．any C．no D．some 9. A．notice B．drive C．hit D．ride 10. A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue 11. A．who B．what C．where D．how 12. A．surprise B．fear C．care D．humour 13. A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love 14. A．took B．picked C．knocked D．looked 15. A．remembered B．forgot C．thought D．heard 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇的女儿被食物卡住了喉咙，几乎不能呼吸，救护车司机全速开车送孩子去医院，但途中，一辆出租车与救护车撞上了。相撞的过程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事件取得了意想不到的结果。 1. 句意：司机迅速关闭救护车的后门，跑到前面，跳进座位上，发动了引擎。 pulled拉；opened打开；knock敲；closed关闭。根据“and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine”可知，司机是关上车门再发动引擎。故选D。 2. 句意：里面是忧心忡忡的格林夫妇。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，他们的孩子情况危急，因此是担心的。故选C。 3. 句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 on在上面，开着；off关闭；down向下；over在……上方。根据“his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the ... hospital”可知，救护车司机应是打开警笛和闪光灯，turn on“打开”。故选A。 4. 句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 farthest最远的；nearest最近的；most expensive最贵的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩情况危急，救护车应是驶向最近的医院。故选B。 5. 句意：当他穿过繁忙的交通时，他前面的所有汽车都避开了。 busy traffic繁忙的交通；empty street空荡荡的街道；open air户外；dark place黑暗的地方。根据“The cars in front of him pulled out of the way ”可知，街上有很多车，说明街道繁忙。故选A。 6. 句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 hurry匆忙，赶快；stop停止；leave离开；drive驾驶。根据“because Ally almost stopped ...”可知，小女孩情况很危急，因此她的父母是催促司机快点。故选A。 7. 句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 eating吃；playing玩；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩卡住喉咙了，几乎停止了呼吸。故选D。 8. 句意：怀特先生知道他没有时间了，所以他直接开过了交通灯。 much很多；any任何；no没有；some一些。根据“so he drove straight past the traffic lights.”可知，他没有时间了，所以直接开过交通灯。故选C。 9. 句意：他没有注意到救护车。 notice注意；drive驾驶；hit打，击；ride骑车。根据“The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio.”可知，出租车司机没有注意到救护车。故选A。 10. 句意：交通灯是绿色的，所以他直接开上了救护车的车道。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据“so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance.”可知，交通灯应是绿色的，所以出租车司机才能继续前行。故选B。 11. 句意：怀特先生转过身来，看看小艾丽怎么样。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt. ”可知，两车相撞了，所以应是看小艾丽怎么样。故选D。 12. 句意：他惊讶地看到父母脸上的喜悦而不是恐惧。 surprise惊喜；fear恐惧；care关心；humour幽默。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt.”可知，两车相撞，应是感到恐惧。故选B。 13. 句意：一定是撞车。 temperature温度；radio收音机；crash碰撞；love爱。 根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt.”及“She is breathing again.”可知，上文讲到两车相撞了，撞车后小女孩的情况好转了，所以此处是指撞车让小女孩情况好转了。故选C。 14. 句意：它把她喉咙里的食物撞了出来。 took拿；picked挑选；knocked碰撞；looked看。根据“It hit the taxi”可知，两车相撞后，小女孩呼吸顺畅了，说明是撞击把小女孩喉咙里的食物撞出来了。故选C。 15. 句意：他们都很快乐，完全忘记了事故、出租车和周围的车队。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；thought认为；heard听到。根据“The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy,”可知，小女孩得救了，他们沉浸在快乐中，忘记了刚才的事故。故选B。 Passage 12 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 1 important now. The last Monday in March is the day for students to learn it at school. It 2 students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 3 at school? Have a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in 4 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 5 on to something. If you 6 in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. When earthquakes happen, you can get 7 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 8 you from falling things. If you are 9 , find an open place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there is a 10 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 11 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 12 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 13 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 14 close to the floor. 15 you can breathe some fresh air. 1. A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less 2. A．helps B．to help C．help D．helping 3. A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．levels 4. A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe 5. A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put 6. A．become worried B．become mad C．run after D．fall down 7. A．on B．behind C．under D．near 8. A．protect B．stop C．keep D．make 9. A．outdoors B．indoors C．somewhere D．surface 10. A．smoke B．fire C．tree D．house 11. A．anything dry B．anything C．something wet D．something 12. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．can’t 13. A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run 14. A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself 15. A．When B．But C．Or D．Then 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文围绕中国的校园安全教育展开，介绍了3月最后一个周一为校园安全教育日，说明了校园主要安全事故类型，并详细阐述了遭遇各类事故时的正确应对方法。 1. 句意：在中国，安全教育现在正变得越来越重要。 fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；a little much表述错误；more and more越来越，可修饰形容词；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级。根据“safety education (安全教育) is becoming…important now”可知，此处要表达安全教育的重要性在提升，需要能修饰形容词important且表示“越来越”的短语，more and more符合语境。故选C。 2. 句意：它帮助学生更多地了解应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。 helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；to help动词不定式；help动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词。根据“It…students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语It是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 3. 句意：校园里的事故有哪些？来看看吧。 accidents事故；stories故事；questions问题；levels水平。根据后文“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school”可知，后文介绍的是校园里的主要事故类型，此处是询问校园里的事故有哪些。故选A。 4. 句意：踩踏事故总是发生在拥挤的地方。 busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；dirty肮脏的；safe安全的。根据常识和“Stampedes (踩踏)”可知，踩踏事故通常发生在人员密集、拥挤的地方，crowded符合语境。故选B。 5. 句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，就站在原地，尽量抓住某个东西。 hold抓住；pass传递；lift举起；put放置。根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to…on to something”可知，遭遇推挤时，抓住东西能保护自己不被挤倒，hold on to意为“抓住；坚持”，符合语境。故选A。 6. 句意：如果你在人群中摔倒了，挪到一边，用手护住头部。 become worried变得担心；become mad变得疯狂；run after追赶；fall down摔倒。根据“move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it.”可知，后文描述的是摔倒后的应对动作，此处是假设在人群中摔倒的情况。故选D。 7. 句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓紧。 on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；near在……附近。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get…a desk quickly and hold on.”和地震逃生常识可知，地震发生时，躲到桌子下面能躲避掉落物，保护自己，under符合语境。故选C。 8. 句意：它会保护你不被掉落的东西砸到。 protect保护；stop停止；keep保持；make制作。根据“get…a desk quickly and hold on”和“from falling things”可知，躲到桌子下面的目的是保护自己不被掉落物伤害，protect sb from sth意为“保护某人免受某物伤害”，符合语境。故选A。 9. 句意：如果你在户外，找一个空旷的地方，远离建筑物、树木和电线。 outdoors在户外；indoors在室内；somewhere某个地方；surface表面。根据“find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines”可知，远离建筑物等的逃生建议是针对在户外的情况，与室内的躲避建议形成对应。故选A。 10. 句意：当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。 smoke烟；fire火灾；tree树；house房子。根据后文“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke”可知，后文围绕火灾逃生展开，此处是指发生火灾时的应对方法。故选B。 11. 句意：最好用湿东西捂住口鼻。 anything dry任何干燥的东西；anything任何东西；something wet某个湿的东西；something某个东西。根据“It’s better to put…over your mouth and nose.”和火灾逃生常识可知，用湿东西捂住口鼻能防止吸入浓烟，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，此处是肯定句的建议，用something wet符合语境。故选C。 12. 句意：这样，你就不会吸入浓烟了。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般过去时；can’t不能。根据“put…over your mouth and nose”可知，用湿东西捂住口鼻的目的是阻止吸入浓烟，即不能吸入浓烟，此处描述的是客观效果，用一般现在时。故选D。 13. 句意：它会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。 cry哭；cough咳嗽；shout大喊；run跑。根据“It makes them…and they can’t breathe.”和常识可知，浓烟会刺激呼吸道，让人咳嗽，这是浓烟导致人无法呼吸进而死亡的原因之一。故选B。 14. 句意：所以当你想出去的时候，应该让自己靠近地面。 itself它自己；oneself某人自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“you”可知，对应的反身代词是yourself，此处是建议对方让自己靠近地面。故选D。 15. 句意：然后你就能呼吸到一些新鲜空气了。 When当……时候；But但是；Or或者；Then然后。根据“you should make…close to the floor”和“you can breathe some fresh air”可知，靠近地面之后，就能呼吸到新鲜空气，两者是顺承关系，Then符合语境。故选D。 Passage 13 It was a 1 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 2 resort (旅游胜地). They were 3 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 4 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 5 ! The Lins tried to 6 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 7 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 8 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 9 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 10 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 11 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 12 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 13 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 14 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 15 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 1. A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 2. A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 3. A．take B．taking C．make D．making 4. A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 5. A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 6. A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 7. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8. A．after B．before C．at D．until 9. A．for B．of C．in D．at 10. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 11. A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 12. A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 13. A．line B．language C．light D．litter 14. A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 15. A．when B．how C．what D．why 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林先生和林太太在旅游胜地度假时遭遇地震，他们带领其他游客一起应对灾难，最终安全脱险的故事。通过这个故事，文章传达了在地震发生时保持冷静的重要性。 1. 句意：对林先生和林太太来说，这是糟糕的一天。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据下文“In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong...”可知，他们的处境变得很糟糕。故选C。 2. 句意：这对老夫妇正在一个山间旅游胜地度假。 lake湖；forest森林；mountain山；river河。根据下文“We can’t go down the mountain...”可知，他们是在一个山间旅游胜地度假。故选C。 3. 句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 take带走，动词原形；taking带走，现在分词；make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词。根据“They were...a walk”可知，此处是固定搭配take a walk“散步”，且此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故选B。 4. 句意：他们正在午后散步，突然地面开始摇晃。 shake摇晃；shock震惊；jump跳；play玩。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地面开始摇晃，发生了地震。故选A。 5. 句意：他们正处于一场非常强烈的地震中！ snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；flood洪水。根据下文“...it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，此处是指地震。故选B。 6. 句意：林氏夫妇首先试图找到其他一些人。 believe相信；serve服务；beat打败；find找到。根据下文“One by one, they found 23 other people.”可知，此处是指找到其他人。故选D。 7. 句意：很快天就黑了，并且开始下大雨。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Soon it was dark...it started to rain heavily.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 8. 句意：我们要到明天才能下山。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t go down the mountain...tomorrow.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。 9. 句意：他们都知道他们处于危险之中。 for为了；of……的；in在……里面；at在。根据“they were...danger”可知，此处是固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选C。 10. 句意：然后林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟中寻找食物和毯子。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“...food and blankets”可知，此处是指寻找食物和毯子。故选B。 11. 句意：他们找到了一些，但不够每个人分。 expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；enough足够的。根据“They found some, but not...for everyone.”可知，此处是指食物不够每个人分。故选D。 12. 句意：他还收集了所有的手机，并确保每组都有一部。 covered覆盖；collected收集；controlled控制；competed竞争。根据“...all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.”可知，此处是指收集了所有的手机。故选B。 13. 句意：在黑暗的雨夜，这束光让每个人都感到安全。 line线；language语言；light光；litter垃圾。根据上文“They used them as flashlights.”可知，此处是指手机发出的光。故选C。 14. 句意：每个人都筋疲力尽，但他们感到很幸运，因为他们是这个特殊团队的一员。 pleasant令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.”可知，此处是指走了12个小时后，每个人都筋疲力尽。故选D。 15. 句意：他们也知道，当地震发生时，最重要的是要保持冷静。 when当……时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“...an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm.”可知，此处是指当地震发生的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 Passage 14 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The back door of the ambulance(救护车) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front jumped into his seat and started the engine. Inside were the 1 parents Mr. and Mrs. Green the mother holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉咙) and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver Mr. white 2 his siren (报警器) and flashing light and started speeding towards the 3 hospital fighting against time. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the 4 . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to 5 since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights with the 6 “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had 7 time to lose,so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the 8 up, since the car was air-conditioned and he was playing his radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The lights were green so he 10 straight on into the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see 11 little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief instead of fear on the faces of the parents. “Look!”, cried Mrs. Green. “She is 12 again.” “It must be the 13 .” said her husband. “It 14 the food out of her throat.” The baby’s colour was turning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy 15 . They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 1. A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．surprised 2. A．turned on B．turned back C．turned over D．turned down 3. A．farthest B．most expensive C．most beautiful D．nearest 4. A．empty street B．busy traffic C．open air D．dark place 5. A．slow B．hurry C．stop D．drive 6. A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue 7. A．much B．any C．no D．some 8. A．seats B．doors C．windows D．hands 9. A．hear B．buy C．sell D．borrow 10. A．walked B．drove C．rode D．flew 11. A．how B．what C．where D．who 12. A．reading B．breathing C．laughing D．speaking 13. A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love 14. A．talked B．picked C．knocked D．looked 15. A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文主要讲救护车司机为了尽快送被食物卡住喉咙，不能呼吸的小婴儿到医院，不惜闯红灯并与出租车相撞。但令人没想到的是就是这次的撞击却让小婴儿化险为夷。 1. 句意：在里面的是担忧的格林夫妇，妈妈抱着他们的宝贝女儿Ally。 excited激动的；pleased满意的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉咙) and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知孩子被食物卡住喉咙父母应是担心的，故选C。 2. 句意：司机怀特先生，打开他的报警器和闪光灯并开始朝着最近的医院加速，和时间斗争。 turned on打开；turned back转身；turned over翻转；turned down调低。根据“...his siren (报警器) and flashing light”可知救护车在路上都是打开报警器的，故选A。 3. 句意：司机怀特先生，打开他的报警器和闪光灯并开始朝着最近的医院加速，和时间斗争。 farthest最远的；most expensive最贵的；most beautiful最美的；nearest最近的。根据“...hospital fighting against time.”可知救护车和时间作斗争，应是开到最近的医院才能更快就医，故选D。 4. 句意：当他在繁忙的交通中穿梭时他前面的车子都开到路边上了。 empty street空空的街道；busy traffic交通繁忙；open air户外；dark place黑暗的地方。根据“The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the...”可知路上车子多，交通繁忙，故选B。 5. 句意：在救护车的后面，婴儿的父母在朝着他喊叫催他快点，因为Ally几乎要停止呼吸了。 slow慢的；hurry匆忙；stop停止；drive开车。根据“From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to...”可知在危急关头父母应是催促司机快点，故选B。 6. 句意：在他前面，他看见一些交通灯表示红色的“停止”的灯在闪烁。 red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色；blue蓝色。根据“In front of him he saw some traffic lights with the...”可知红色的交通灯表示停止，故选A。 7. 句意：怀特先生知道他没有时间再浪费了，所以他朝着交通灯直直的开过去。 much多；any一些；no没有；some一些。根据“Mr. White knew that he had...time to lose”可知孩子被食物卡住随时有生命危险，所以没有时间去浪费。故选C。 8. 句意：司机把窗户摇上去了，因为车里开着冷气。并且他在听收音机。 seats座位；doors门；windows窗户；hands手。根据“ since the car was air-conditioned”可知车子开空调了应关上窗户，故选C。 9. 句意：他没有听见救护车的声音。 hear听见；buy买；sell卖；borrow借。根据“He did not... the ambulance”可知关上了窗户又在听收音机故没有听见救护车的警报声，故选A。 10. 句意：交通灯是绿色的，所以他朝着救护车的车道直直的开过来。 walked走路；drove开车；rode骑；flew飞。根据“...straight on into the path of the ambulance.”可知此处指出租车开过来，故选B。 11. 句意：怀特先生回头看，想看一下小Ally现在怎么样了。 how怎么样；what什么；where哪里；who谁。根据“...little Ally was”可知因为遭到撞击，所以司机转过头来看婴儿怎么样了，故选A。 12. 句意：“看！”，格林夫人尖叫道，“她又在呼吸了。” reading读；breathing呼吸；laughing笑；speaking说。根据“...the food out of her throat.”可知食物从喉咙里出来了，故是再次有呼吸，故选B。 13. 句意：“一定是因为撞击。”丈夫说。 temperature温度；radio收音机；crash撞击；love爱。根据“It must be the...”可知此处推测什么让孩子的食物从喉咙里出来，通过刚才的撞击可知应是巨大的冲击使食物出来的。故选C。 14. 句意：它把食物从她的喉咙里撞击出来了。 talked谈论；picked摘；knocked撞击；looked看。根据“It...the food out of her throat.”可知撞击使食物出来，故选C。 15. 句意：婴儿的脸色恢复了正常，她大声地哭着，但是是一种健康的嗓音。 sound声音；voice嗓音；shout喊叫；noise噪音。根据“she was crying in a loud but healthy...”可知此处指婴儿的哭声，是人的嗓音，故选B。 Passage 15 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The driver 1 the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the 2 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned 3 his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the 4 hospital. The cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the 5 . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to 6 because Ally almost stopped 7 . In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had 8 time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi.The driver had the windows up because the car was air-conditioned (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The lights were 10 , so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see 11 little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of 12 on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again. ” “ It must be the 13 .” said her husband. “ It 14 the food out of her throat. ” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy 15 . They were all happy, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 1. A．closed B．opened C．knock D．pulled 2. A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested 3. A．on B．off C．down D．over 4. A．farthest B．nearest C．most expensive D．most beautiful 5. A．busy traffic B．empty street C．open air D．dark place 6. A．hurry B．stop C．leave D．drive 7. A．eating B．breathing C．crying D．playing 8. A．much B．any C．no D．some 9. A．notice B．drive C．hit D．ride 10. A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue 11. A．how B．what C．where D．who 12. A．sorry B．fear C．sad D．angry 13. A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love 14. A．took B．picked C．knocked D．looked 15. A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇的女儿被食物卡住了食遵，几乎不能呼吸，救护车司机全速开车送孩子去医院，但途中，一辆出租车与救护车撞上了。相撞的过程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事件取得了意想不到的结果。 1. 句意：司机迅速关闭救护车的后门，跑到前面，跳进座位上，发动了引擎。 closed关闭；opened打开；knock敲；pulled拉。根据“and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机)”及常识可知，发动车之前应会关上车的后门。故选A。 2. 句意：里面是忧心忡忡的格林夫妇。 bored无聊的；surprised意外的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩情况危急，所以父母应是担心的，故选C。 3. 句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝；turn over翻转。根据“his siren (报警器) and flashing light”可知，救护车司机应是打开警笛和闪光灯，故选A。 4. 句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 farthest最远的；nearest最近的；most expensive最贵的；most beautiful最美的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩情况危急，结合常识，一般会就近就医，故选B。 5. 句意：当他开车穿过繁忙的车流时，他前面的汽车都让路了。 busy traffic繁忙的交通；empty street空荡荡的街道；open air户外；dark place黑暗的地方。根据“The cars in front of him pulled out of the way ”可知，街上有很多车，说明街道繁忙，故选A。 6. 句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 hurry匆忙，（朝某方向）迅速移动；stop停止；leave离开；drive驾驶。根据“Mr. White knew that he had ...time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights.”可知，情况紧急，所以这对父母应是催促司机快点，故选A。 7. 句意：这对父母在救护车的后面，对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 eating吃；breathing呼吸；crying哭；playing玩。 根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，此处指艾丽几乎停止了呼吸，故选B。 8. 句意：怀特先生知道没有时间了，所以他直接驶过了红绿灯。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；any任何；no没有；some一些。根据“In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining”和“so he drove straight past the traffic lights.”可知，闯了红灯，说明时间已经非常紧急，没时间了，故选C。 9. 句意：他没有注意到救护车。 notice注意；drive驾驶；hit打，击；ride骑车。 根据“ Coming towards him from his right was a taxi.The driver had the windows up because the car was air-conditioned (开了空调), and he was playing a radio.... so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance.”可知，应是出租车司机没有注意到救护车，所以直接开过去了，故选A。 10. 句意：交通灯是绿色的，所以他直接开上了救护车的车道。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据“so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance.”可知，交通灯应是绿色的，所以出租车司机才能继续继续前行，故选B。 11. 句意：怀特先生转过身来，看看小艾丽怎么样。 how如何；what什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt. ”可知，两车相撞了，所以应是看小艾丽怎么样，故选A。 12. 句意：他惊讶地看到父母脸上的喜悦而不是恐惧。 sorry抱歉的，形容词；fear害怕；sad伤心的，形容词；angry愤怒的，形容词。介词of后跟名词，两车相撞了，且当时小女孩情况危急，所以都担心艾丽的情况，害怕情况变得更糟，故选B。 13. 句意：一定是撞车。 temperature温度；radio收音机；crash撞车；love爱。 上文讲到两车相撞了，撞车后小女孩的情况好转了，所以此处指是撞车让小女孩情况好转了，故选C。 14. 句意：它把她喉咙里的食物撞了出来。 took携带；picked挑选；knocked碰撞；looked看。根据“It hit the taxi”可知，两车相撞后，小女孩呼吸顺畅了，说明是撞击把小女孩喉咙里的食物撞出来了，故选C。 15. 句意：婴儿在用响亮但健康的声音哭。 sound声音；voice嗓音，说话声；shout呼喊，喊叫声；noise噪音。根据“crying in a loud but healthy...”可知，此处指哭的声音，侧重嗓音，故选B。 23 / 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J882完形填空（15小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 8 Safe and sound 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 . You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1. A．village B．school C．city D．river 2. A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4. A．how B．when C．where D．why 5. A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6. A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7. A．raise B．touch C．press D．protect 8. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9. A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10. A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11. A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12. A．after B．before C．at D．on 13. A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14. A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15. A．and B．but C．so D．or Passage 2 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A thirteen-year-old girl, Han Mei, was walking on the way home. Suddenly, a tall man stopped and 1 at her, “Give me your money!” The man caught Han’s arms. She was 2 at first. But Han calmed down and took them back quickly. Then she started to shout for 3 . Seeing this, the man had to run away 4 getting anything. Han Mei was safe. Han is a student from Henan. Her teacher once gave his students a 5 class: self-protection. So Han Mei got out of danger by what she 6 from her teacher. The school kept teaching students self-protection. A lot of students learned how to save 7 . A new study shows that students’ safety becomes a 8 problem. Anyone can get into trouble in their everyday life, such as the fire, rainstorm, earthquake and so on. About 50% of the students say they 9 about the robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. When we meet this, 10 important thing is to stay calm and protect our lives. Now more and more schools begin to care about the students’ safety. Here are some other 11 . When there is a fire, call 119! And try to get away as fast 12 possible. Remember not to use a lift. When you are eating, wash fruit and vegetables carefully 13 eating them. Don’t eat the food if it looks bad. When you are at school, take care not to fall down. 14 run, jump or push (推) while going upstairs or downstairs. Zhao Ming, a middle school student, said, “Our teachers always tell us how to save ourselves when we are 15 .” Now we know what to do when we face something dangerous. 1. A．shouted B．smiled C．agreed D．beat 2. A．pleasant B．afraid C．happy D．excited 3. A．answer B．drop C．help D．pity 4. A．by B．without C．through D．during 5. A．boring B．hard C．perfect D．special 6. A．taught B．shook C．learned D．made 7. A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 8. A．serious B．useful C．heavy D．thick 9. A．mind B．worry C．search D．send 10. A．very B．more C．most D．the most 11. A．advice B．knowledge C．suggestions D．collections 12. A．as B．so C．than D．but 13. A．after B．before C．because D．since 14. A．Never B．Always C．Often D．Usually 15. A．on time B．in danger C．at least D．in need Passage 3 A farmer had a big farm. He was 1 busy to take care of his farm, so he wanted to find a 2 to give him a hand. He put a job-wanted advertisement (广告) in the newspaper. A young man 3 the advertisement and he wanted to get the 4 . He went to visit the farmer. He 5 the farmer that he could do the job well. When the farmer asked 6 he could do, he said, “I can sleep when the rainstorm comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said 7 he liked the young man and hired (聘用) him. The young man worked hard and he 8 the farm very well. 9 days later, a terrible rainstorm came in the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm 10 to see if everything was going well. He found that the doors and windows were closed. The farm tools had been put in the toolbox. 11 was OK. At last, he saw the young man 12 soundly on his bed. Then the farmer understood the 13 of the young man’s words. The young man did his job well when the sky was 14 and he had been ready for the rainstorm before it came. It is 15 important for people to prepare for the coming events. 1. A．very B．quite C．too D．really 2. A．visitor B．helper C．teacher D．reporter 3. A．sounded B．read C．touched D．felt 4. A．advertisement B．newspaper C．job D．hand 5. A．spoke B．said C．talked D．told 6. A．how B．when C．what D．why 7. A．but B．and C．so D．because 8. A．looked at B．looked up C．looked into D．looked after 9. A．A little B．A few C．Little D．Few 10. A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully 11. A．Anything B．Something C．Everything D．Nothing 12. A．singing B．dancing C．drinking D．sleeping 13. A．meaning B．importance C．decision D．fact 14. A．dark B．rainy C．clear D．fresh 15. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom Passage 4 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 1 important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about 2 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 3 at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede al-ways happens in 4 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 5 on to something. If you 6 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get 7 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 8 you from falling things. If you are 9 , find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there is a 10 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 11 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 12 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 13 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 14 close to the floor. 15 you can breathe some fresh air. 1. A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less 2. A．how B．why C．what D．that 3. A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．problems 4. A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe 5. A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put 6. A．get lost B．become mad C．fall behind D．fall down 7. A．on B．behind C．under D．near 8. A．protects B．stop C．keep D．make 9. A．outdoors B．indoors C．somewhere D．surface 10. A．smoke B．fire C．trees D．houses 11. A．anything wet B．anything C．something wet D．something 12. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 13. A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run 14. A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself 15. A．After B．But C．Or D．Then Passage 5 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was about midnight. I got up to go to the bathroom. Suddenly I saw bright light in my neighbor’s 1 . I thought he might be cooking midnight food. Then I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I knew there 2 be something wrong. I jumped out of 3 at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I 4 , “Fire! Fire!” But nobody 5 or came out. I ran quickly to my house and 6 the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbor’s house. I 7 the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no 8 . I tried to break into the house and 9 a cat and a chicken. Then I poured (倾倒) water through the kitchen window 10 it was no use. The fire was too big. 11 , the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbor came back, he was 12 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and saving his 13 . Weeks later, my neighbor invited (邀请) me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a 14 of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a 15 . I loved the gift and it made me happy. 1. A．bedroom B．garden C．kitchen D．house 2. A．can B．may C．should D．must 3. A．bed B．chair C．desk D．sofa 4. A．read B．suggested C．laughed D．shouted 5. A．understood B．heard C．followed D．smiled 6. A．phoned B．protected C．found D．visited 7. A．put away B．knocked at C．left for D．stood for 8. A．wonder B．search C．answer D．mind 9. A．saved B．stuck C．landed D．hit 10. A．and B．but C．so D．or 11. A．Luckily B．Widely C．Sincerely D．Slowly 12. A．calm B．brave C．tired D．sad 13. A．flowers B．factory C．pets D．children 14. A．photo B．potato C．sandwich D．poem 15. A．chance B．gift C．background D．message Passage 6 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly Harper is a kind English woman. She has a four-year-old 1 . One day, when Kelly was 2 home at 8:30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Kelly got close, she found a black car that had a(n) 3 . Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see 4 was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Kelly was a little afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she decided to 5 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called the police and checked 6 if anyone was in the car. Soon, Kelly 7 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 8 . Without thinking twice, Kelly pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got 9 , Kelly moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Kelly felt so 10 that she couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 11 of living on to me. So I held 12 in my arms all the time,” Kelly said to the police. A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 13 to Kelly. It read, “Thank you! I was saved 14 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 15 a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 1. A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister 2. A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running 3. A．dream B．accident C．rest D．time 4. A．when B．how C．what D．where 5. A．stay B．move C．return D．leave 6. A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really 7. A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved 8. A．cold B．injured C．sad D．quiet 9. A．smaller B．higher C．hotter D．worse 10. A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored 11. A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan 12. A．him B．her C．it D．them 13. A．report B．number C．story D．message 14. A．and B．but C．because D．so 15. A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes Passage 7 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A 6.4-magnitude (震级) earthquake shook Northern California. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 1 he felt that his body was shaking. Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He 2 loudly, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, 3 the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was 4 even more strongly. The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen 5 and two pieces of bread from the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, 6 everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things 7 from above. Mary was buried in them. She felt it 8 to breathe. She tried to stand up but 9 . A few minutes later, the land became 10 so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter! She shouted to him, but there was no 11 . Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple 12 each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to 13 . Peter found they were close and were separated by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter 14 Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time, Mary was able to have a 15 breath slowly. 1. A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Secondly D．Finally 2. A．reported B．said C．warned D．shouted 3. A．took up B．opened up C．put away D．threw away 4. A．fishing B．burning C．shaking D．moving 5. A．table B．knife C．towel D．plate 6. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7. A．flying B．following C．falling D．forming 8. A．comfortable B．deep C．simple D．difficult 9. A．passed B．managed C．failed D．succeeded 10. A．noisy B．quiet C．dry D．wet 11. A．answer B．sign C．need D．way 12. A．knew B．understood C．faced D．encouraged 13. A．live B．damage C．escape D．win 14. A．touched B．moved C．knocked D．picked 15. A．weak B．deep C．short D．final Passage 8 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 .You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1. A．village B．mountain C．city D．river 2. A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4. A．how B．when C．where D．why 5. A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6. A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7. A．raise B．touch C．cover D．protect 8. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9. A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10. A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11. A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12. A．after B．before C．at D．on 13. A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14. A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15. A．and B．but C．so D．or Passage 9 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I 2 a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in 3 . Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions 4 pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to 5 too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and 6 around me. I could not see 7 at all, and I did not know 8 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped ,” I said to 9 . A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down 10 I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to 11 myself slowly through the dark. 12 , there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way 13 , I suddenly heard some noise 14 me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 15 people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1. A．am sleeping B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping 2. A．hear B．listen to C．heard D．listened to 3. A．fear B．surprise C．happiness D．comfort 4. A．when B．while C．before D．after 5. A．come down B．calm down C．came D．calm 6. A．silence B．silent C．noise D．noisy 7. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8. A．or B．but C．and D．if 9. A．me B．myself C．our D．ourselves 10. A．because B．since C．because of D．so 11. A．pull B．push C．pushing D．pulling 12. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily 13. A．out B．in C．outside D．inside 14. A．above B．under C．on D．below 15. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement Passage 10 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they 1 at the base, they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike’s truck (卡车). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike 2 a place about a two-hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.” Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one 3 and a small stream (溪流) on the other side. 4 enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks. Dark 5 suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It 6 started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain 7 , making it hard to see anything. They had to wait patiently 8 it was over. After a long time, the rain finally stopped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became 9 when they found that the small stream became wider. What was 10 , with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless. Suddenly, they heard a truck from 11 the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the 12 from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the base 13 . Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes 14 with tears. They also learned an important lesson about having a good 15 for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them. 1. A．drove B．stayed C．pointed D．arrived 2. A．told B．chose C．advised D．thought 3. A．way B．side C．hand D．place 4. A．He B．She C．We D．They 5. A．sky B．rain C．clouds D．weather 6. A．almost B．hardly C．slowly D．already 7. A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．poured down 8. A．when B．until C．after D．though 9. A．angry B．excited C．worried D．comfortable 10. A．more B．worse C．wrong D．better 11. A．near B．along C．across D．through 12. A．boat B．food C．phone D．medicine 13. A．safely B．easily C．quickly D．quietly 14. A．full B．filled C．watered D．dropped 15. A．idea B．time C．reason D．preparation Passage 11 The driver 1 the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the 2 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned 3 his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the 4 hospital. All the cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the 5 . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to 6 because Ally almost stopped 7 . In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had 8 time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The traffic light was 10 , so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It crashed (撞击) into the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see 11 little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of 12 on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again.” “It must be the 13 .” said her husband. “It 14 the food out of her throat.” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy, and completely 15 about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 1. A．pulled B．opened C．knock D．closed 2. A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested 3. A．on B．off C．down D．over 4. A．farthest B．nearest C．most expensive D．most beautiful 5. A．busy traffic B．empty street C．open air D．dark place 6. A．hurry B．stop C．leave D．drive 7. A．eating B．playing C．crying D．breathing 8. A．much B．any C．no D．some 9. A．notice B．drive C．hit D．ride 10. A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue 11. A．who B．what C．where D．how 12. A．surprise B．fear C．care D．humour 13. A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love 14. A．took B．picked C．knocked D．looked 15. A．remembered B．forgot C．thought D．heard Passage 12 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 1 important now. The last Monday in March is the day for students to learn it at school. It 2 students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 3 at school? Have a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in 4 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 5 on to something. If you 6 in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. When earthquakes happen, you can get 7 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 8 you from falling things. If you are 9 , find an open place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there is a 10 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 11 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 12 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 13 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 14 close to the floor. 15 you can breathe some fresh air. 1. A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less 2. A．helps B．to help C．help D．helping 3. A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．levels 4. A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe 5. A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put 6. A．become worried B．become mad C．run after D．fall down 7. A．on B．behind C．under D．near 8. A．protect B．stop C．keep D．make 9. A．outdoors B．indoors C．somewhere D．surface 10. A．smoke B．fire C．tree D．house 11. A．anything dry B．anything C．something wet D．something 12. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．can’t 13. A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run 14. A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself 15. A．When B．But C．Or D．Then Passage 13 It was a 1 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 2 resort (旅游胜地). They were 3 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 4 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 5 ! The Lins tried to 6 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 7 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 8 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were 9 danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 10 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 11 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 12 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 13 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 14 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 15 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 1. A．happy B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 2. A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 3. A．take B．taking C．make D．making 4. A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 5. A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 6. A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 7. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8. A．after B．before C．at D．until 9. A．for B．of C．in D．at 10. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 11. A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 12. A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 13. A．line B．language C．light D．litter 14. A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 15. A．when B．how C．what D．why Passage 14 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The back door of the ambulance(救护车) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front jumped into his seat and started the engine. Inside were the 1 parents Mr. and Mrs. Green the mother holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉咙) and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver Mr. white 2 his siren (报警器) and flashing light and started speeding towards the 3 hospital fighting against time. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the 4 . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to 5 since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights with the 6 “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had 7 time to lose,so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the 8 up, since the car was air-conditioned and he was playing his radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The lights were green so he 10 straight on into the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see 11 little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief instead of fear on the faces of the parents. “Look!”, cried Mrs. Green. “She is 12 again.” “It must be the 13 .” said her husband. “It 14 the food out of her throat.” The baby’s colour was turning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy 15 . They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 1. A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．surprised 2. A．turned on B．turned back C．turned over D．turned down 3. A．farthest B．most expensive C．most beautiful D．nearest 4. A．empty street B．busy traffic C．open air D．dark place 5. A．slow B．hurry C．stop D．drive 6. A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue 7. A．much B．any C．no D．some 8. A．seats B．doors C．windows D．hands 9. A．hear B．buy C．sell D．borrow 10. A．walked B．drove C．rode D．flew 11. A．how B．what C．where D．who 12. A．reading B．breathing C．laughing D．speaking 13. A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love 14. A．talked B．picked C．knocked D．looked 15. A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise Passage 15 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The driver 1 the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the 2 parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned 3 his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the 4 hospital. The cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the 5 . From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to 6 because Ally almost stopped 7 . In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had 8 time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi.The driver had the windows up because the car was air-conditioned (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not 9 the ambulance. The lights were 10 , so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see 11 little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of 12 on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again. ” “ It must be the 13 .” said her husband. “ It 14 the food out of her throat. ” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy 15 . They were all happy, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 1. A．closed B．opened C．knock D．pulled 2. A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．interested 3. A．on B．off C．down D．over 4. A．farthest B．nearest C．most expensive D．most beautiful 5. A．busy traffic B．empty street C．open air D．dark place 6. A．hurry B．stop C．leave D．drive 7. A．eating B．breathing C．crying D．playing 8. A．much B．any C．no D．some 9. A．notice B．drive C．hit D．ride 10. A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue 11. A．how B．what C．where D．who 12. A．sorry B．fear C．sad D．angry 13. A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love 14. A．took B．picked C．knocked D．looked 15. A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $