普通高中英语课程标准(2025版)高考词汇讲与练(7)-2026届高三英语一轮复习

普通高中英语课程标准(2025版)

高考词汇讲与练(7)---2026届高三英语一轮复习

56.after prep&adv.

【核心含义】

prep.（介词）在…… 之后（指时间）;在…… 后面（指位置）;追赶；寻找；探求关于；涉及

adv.（副词）后来；以后;（时间）在后面；向后

【常见搭配】

after class 课后      after school 放学后

after work 下班后   after a while 过了一会儿

run after sb. 追赶某人  ask after sb. 问候某人

look after sb./sth. 照顾；照料   take after sb. 与（父母等）相像

shortly after 不久之后    not long after 没过多久

ever after 从此以后；一直  

【巩固练习】

完成句子

(1)完成作业后，他出去打篮球了。

_______________________________, he went out to play basketball.

(2)我会照顾好你的宠物狗，直到你回来。

_______________________________ well until you come back.

(3)她不仅长相像妈妈，性格也和妈妈如出一辙。

She_______________________________ not only in appearance but also in character.

(4)过了一会儿，那个害羞的女孩终于鼓起勇气回答了老师的问题。

___________, the shy girl finally plucked up her courage to answer the teacher’s question.

(5)小男孩追着妈妈跑，恳求她不要把自己一个人留在家里。

The little boy __________________________, begging her not to leave him alone at home.

(6)我昨天碰到你叔叔时，他问候了你和你的家人。

When I met your uncle yesterday, he _______________________________.

(7)作为姐姐，父母上班的时候她得照顾弟弟

As an elder sister, _______________________________ while their parents are at work.

(8)我去北京旅行期间，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？

Could you _______________________________ during my trip to Beijing?

(9)搬到新小区没过多久，他就和大部分邻居都成了朋友。

_______________________________, he made friends with most of his neighbors.

(10)克服了所有困难后，这一家人从此以后相互扶持、彼此信任。

_______________________________, the family supported and trusted each other

____________.

 

57.afternoon n.

【核心含义】

下午（指中午 12 点至傍晚 6 点左右的时间段）

（特定的）下午；午后（用于描述某个具体日期或活动的下午时段）

【常见搭配】

 in the afternoon 在下午

 on the afternoon of + 具体日期 在…… 的下午

 this afternoon 今天下午

 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

 have a busy afternoon 度过一个忙碌的下午

 spend the afternoon (in) doing sth. 花费整个下午做某事

 an afternoon class 下午的课程

 afternoon activities 下午的活动

 afternoon nap 午睡

【巩固练习】

单句语法填空

(1)We are going to have a sports meeting _____the afternoon of May 20th.

(2)She spent _____ whole afternoon preparing for the coming English speech contest.

(3)It was ______ sunny afternoon and the children were playing happily in the garden when a stranger came.

(4)We usually take a walk_____the afternoon to relax ourselves after a whole morning’s study.

 

58.afterward adv.

【核心含义】

后来；以后（指时间上在某事发生之后，可置于句首、句中或句末，强调动作的先后顺序）

随后；继之（用于叙述连贯的事件，衔接上下文的逻辑）

【常见搭配】

shortly afterward 不久之后

not long afterward 没过多久

soon afterward 很快之后

immediately afterward 紧接着；立刻

long afterward 很久以后

【巩固练习】

翻译句子

(1)后来，当她听到这个感人的消息时，忍不住哭了起来。

_______________________________ when she heard the touching news.

(2)那场激烈的比赛结束了，不久之后，获胜的队伍就被邀请上台领奖。

The fierce competition came to an end, and _____________, the winning team was invited to the stage to receive the award.

(3)这个实验失败了好几次，但很久以后，他们最终达成了目标。

The experiment failed several times, _____________, they finally achieved their goal.

 

59.again adv.