Unit 3 动词填空训练-2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级下册
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译林版9BU3动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类（25道）
（一）时态专项（10道）
1. People (have) their own robots to help with housework in the future.
答案：will have
解析：根据"in the future"可知用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。
2. Mr Jones (order) a home robot from the robot shop last month to save his time.
答案：ordered
解析：根据"last month"可知用一般过去时，order的过去式为ordered。
3. The robot (iron) Mr Jones' business suit smoothly every morning before he got up.
答案：irons
解析：根据"every morning"可知用一般现在时，主语the robot是第三人称单数，谓语动词用irons。
4. After a few weeks, the robot (catch) a virus and started to make stupid mistakes.
答案：caught
解析：根据"started"可知用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。
5. Mr Zhang (find) his flat in a complete mess when he returned home from work yesterday.
答案：found
解析：根据"yesterday"可知用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。
6. The robot (store) the milk in the rubbish bin by mistake last night.
答案：stored
解析：根据"last night"可知用一般过去时，store的过去式为stored。
7. We (decide) to return the broken robot to the factory and ask for a new one now.
答案：decide
解析：根据"now"可知用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形decide。
8. The customer service department (put) me through to the manager just now.
答案：put
解析：根据"just now"可知用一般过去时，put的过去式为put。
9. If robots (explore) outer space for us, we will learn more about the universe easily.
答案：explore
解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主语robots是复数，谓语动词用原形explore。
10. The robot (remind) me to take my medicine on time every day since I bought it.
答案：has reminded
解析：根据"since I bought it"可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语the robot是第三人称单数，用has reminded。
（二）语态专项（8道）
11. The robot (allow) to do whatever Mr Zhang liked at first, but it went wrong later.
答案：was allowed
解析：根据"at first"和"by Mr Zhang"可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语the robot是单数，用was allowed。
12. A lot of dangerous jobs like putting out fires (do) by robots in many cities now.
答案：are done
解析：根据"now"和"by robots"可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语jobs是复数，用are done。
13. The broken robot (check) by the factory workers for free next week.
答案：will be checked
解析：根据"next week"和"by the factory workers"可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。
14. The customer's complaint (reply) to by the robot shop manager yesterday afternoon.
答案：was replied
解析：根据"yesterday afternoon"和"by the robot shop manager"可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语complaint是单数，用was replied。
15. The robot's battery (change) every two months to make sure it works well.
答案：is changed
解析：根据"every two months"和"by..."（隐含被动）可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语battery是单数，用is changed。
16. The private papers (knock) over by the robot when it moved too fast on its wheels.
答案：were knocked
解析：根据"when it moved..."和"by the robot"可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语papers是复数，用were knocked。
17. Mr Jones' breakfast (prepare) by the robot before he woke up every morning.
答案：was prepared
解析：根据"every morning"和"by the robot"可知用一般过去时的被动语态（描述过去的习惯），结构为was/were+过去分词，主语breakfast是单数，用was prepared。
18. The virus (cause) the robot to stop working properly last week.
答案：caused
解析：根据"last week"可知用一般过去时，cause的过去式为caused。
（三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道）
19. We (should help) the old people use robots to make their life more comfortable.
答案：should help
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，表示建议。
20. It (be) too much trouble to own a robot if it often goes wrong and makes mistakes.
答案：is
解析：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语，谓语动词用单数is。
21. You (can call) the customer service department to have your robot fixed.
答案：can call
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，表示能力。
22. The number of robots in people's homes (be) growing quickly with the development of technology.
答案：is
解析："the number of..."作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。
23. We (must take) good care of our robots, like giving them oil every month.
答案：must take
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，表示必须。
24. Everyone (need) to learn how to deal with robot problems in the future.
答案：needs
解析：everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数needs。
25. There (be) a lot of useful functions of home robots, such as tidying up and shopping.
答案：are
解析：there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词functions决定，用复数are。
二、非谓语动词类（25道）
（一）to do 专项（10道）
26. It's convenient (have) a home robot to help with homework and housework.
答案：to have
解析：it's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to have。
27. Mr Zhang wanted (return) the broken robot to the shop because it made too many mistakes.
答案：to return
解析：want后接不定式作宾语，即want to do sth.。
28. The robot manager asked us (write) a letter to explain our complaints clearly.
答案：to write
解析：ask后接不定式作宾语补足语，即ask sb. to do sth.。
29. It's necessary (fix) the robot in time when it catches a virus or goes wrong.
答案：to fix
解析：It's necessary to do sth. 是固定句型，表示"做某事是必要的"，此处用不定式作真正主语。
30. The robot reminded me (take) my pills at the right time every day.
答案：to take
解析：remind sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示"提醒某人做某事"，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。
31. We hope (explore) outer space with the help of advanced robots in the future.
答案：to explore
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示"希望做某事"，此处用不定式作宾语。
32. The robot was designed (do) dangerous jobs like working on high buildings.
答案：to do
解析：be designed to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示"被设计用来做某事"，此处用不定式作目的状语。
33. It's important (know) what to do with a robot when it no longer works properly.
答案：to know
解析：It's important to do sth. 是固定句型，表示"做某事是重要的"，此处用不定式作真正主语。
34. The customer service told us (send) the broken robot back to the factory for repair.
答案：to send
解析：tell sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示"告诉某人做某事"，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。
35. He decided (buy) a new robot after the old one caused too much trouble.
答案：to buy
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示"决定做某事"，此处用不定式作宾语。
（二）doing 专项（8道）
36. We can make our life easier by (using) robots to do all kinds of housework.
答案：using
解析：by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，表示"通过某种方式"。
37. (complain) about the robot's problems to the shop is the first step to solve them.
答案：Complaining
解析：此处需要动名词作主语，表示"向商店投诉机器人的问题"这一行为。
38. Thank you for (show) me how to take care of the home robot; it's very helpful.
答案：showing
解析：thank you for doing sth. 是固定搭配，for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。
39. (tidy) up the flat and ironing clothes are the daily jobs of the home robot.
答案：Tidying
解析：此处需要动名词作主语，与后面的ironing clothes并列，表示"整理房间和熨烫衣服"这两个日常工作。
40. Instead of (doing) housework by himself, Mr Jones prefers (relax) by watching TV.
答案：doing; to relax
解析：instead of后面接动名词作宾语；prefer to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示"更喜欢做某事"。
41. The robot kept (knock) things over after it caught a virus last week.
答案：knocking
解析：keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示"持续做某事"，此处用动名词作宾语。
42. In addition to (help) with housework, robots can also remind people to take medicine.
答案：helping
解析：in addition to后面接动名词作宾语，表示"除了做某事之外"。
43. (store) food in the right place is one of the basic functions of a home robot.
答案：Storing
解析：此处需要动名词作主语，表示"把食物放在正确的地方"这一行为。
（三）done 专项（7道）
44. The letter (write) to the robot shop is a reply to the customer's complaint.
答案：written
解析：此处需要过去分词作定语，修饰the letter，表示"写给机器人商店的信"，letter与write之间是被动关系。
45. The business suit (iron) by the robot looked as good as new every morning.
答案：ironed
解析：此处需要过去分词作定语，修饰the business suit，表示"被机器人熨烫的西装"，suit与iron之间是被动关系。
46. The milk (store) in the rubbish bin by mistake was no longer drinkable.
答案：stored
解析：此处需要过去分词作定语，修饰the milk，表示"被错误地存放在垃圾桶里的牛奶"，milk与store之间是被动关系。
47. The robot (fix) by the factory workers works well again now.
答案：fixed
解析：此处需要过去分词作定语，修饰the robot，表示"被工厂工人修理过的机器人"，robot与fix之间是被动关系。
48. The homework (help) by the robot was checked carefully by the teacher.
答案：helped
解析：此处需要过去分词作定语，修饰the homework，表示"在机器人帮助下完成的作业"，homework与help之间是被动关系。
49. The pills (remind) by the robot to take on time helped him get better soon.
答案：reminded
解析：此处需要过去分词作定语，修饰the pills，表示"被机器人提醒按时服用的药片"，pills与remind之间是被动关系。
50. The flat (tidy) up by the robot was clean and tidy when Mr Zhang returned home.
答案：tidied
解析：此处需要过去分词作定语，修饰the flat，表示"被机器人整理过的公寓"，flat与tidy之间是被动关系。
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译林版9BU3动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类（25道）
（一）时态专项（10道）
1. People (have) their own robots to help with housework in the future.
2. Mr Jones (order) a home robot from the robot shop last month to save his time.
3. The robot (iron) Mr Jones' business suit smoothly every morning before he got up.
4. After a few weeks, the robot (catch) a virus and started to make stupid mistakes.
5. Mr Zhang (find) his flat in a complete mess when he returned home from work yesterday.
6. The robot (store) the milk in the rubbish bin by mistake last night.
7. We (decide) to return the broken robot to the factory and ask for a new one now.
8. The customer service department (put) me through to the manager just now.
9. If robots (explore) outer space for us, we will learn more about the universe easily.
10. The robot (remind) me to take my medicine on time every day since I bought it.
（二）语态专项（8道）
11. The robot (allow) to do whatever Mr Zhang liked at first, but it went wrong later.
12. A lot of dangerous jobs like putting out fires (do) by robots in many cities now.
13. The broken robot (check) by the factory workers for free next week.
14. The customer's complaint (reply) to by the robot shop manager yesterday afternoon.
15. The robot's battery (change) every two months to make sure it works well.
16. The private papers (knock) over by the robot when it moved too fast on its wheels.
17. Mr Jones' breakfast (prepare) by the robot before he woke up every morning.
18. The virus (cause) the robot to stop working properly last week.
（三）情态动词/主谓一致专项（7道）
19. We (should help) the old people use robots to make their life more comfortable.
20. It (be) too much trouble to own a robot if it often goes wrong and makes mistakes.
21. You (can call) the customer service department to have your robot fixed.
22. The number of robots in people's homes (be) growing quickly with the development of technology.
23. We (must take) good care of our robots, like giving them oil every month.
24. Everyone (need) to learn how to deal with robot problems in the future.
25. There (be) a lot of useful functions of home robots, such as tidying up and shopping.
二、非谓语动词类（25道）
（一）to do 专项（10道）
26. It's convenient (have) a home robot to help with homework and housework.
27. Mr Zhang wanted (return) the broken robot to the shop because it made too many mistakes.
28. The robot manager asked us (write) a letter to explain our complaints clearly.
29. It's necessary (fix) the robot in time when it catches a virus or goes wrong.
30. The robot reminded me (take) my pills at the right time every day.
31. We hope (explore) outer space with the help of advanced robots in the future.
32. The robot was designed (do) dangerous jobs like working on high buildings.
33. It's important (know) what to do with a robot when it no longer works properly.
34. The customer service told us (send) the broken robot back to the factory for repair.
35. He decided (buy) a new robot after the old one caused too much trouble.
（二）doing 专项（8道）
36. We can make our life easier by (using) robots to do all kinds of housework.
37. (complain) about the robot's problems to the shop is the first step to solve them.
38. Thank you for (show) me how to take care of the home robot; it's very helpful.
39. (tidy) up the flat and ironing clothes are the daily jobs of the home robot.
40. Instead of (doing) housework by himself, Mr Jones prefers (relax) by watching TV.
41. The robot kept (knock) things over after it caught a virus last week.
42. In addition to (help) with housework, robots can also remind people to take medicine.
43. (store) food in the right place is one of the basic functions of a home robot.
（三）done 专项（7道）
44. The letter (write) to the robot shop is a reply to the customer's complaint.
45. The business suit (iron) by the robot looked as good as new every morning.
46. The milk (store) in the rubbish bin by mistake was no longer drinkable.
47. The robot (fix) by the factory workers works well again now.
48. The homework (help) by the robot was checked carefully by the teacher.
49. The pills (remind) by the robot to take on time helped him get better soon.
50. The flat (tidy) up by the robot was clean and tidy when Mr Zhang returned home.
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