精品解析：河南省鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高三上学期规范化考试英语试卷（一）（平行A卷）

鹤壁市高中2026届上学期规范化考试英语试卷(一)(平行A卷) 2025.09.07 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. B Have you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy? And you relate to the character so well that you can’t help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life? Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me. There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day. There’s another situation where her friends don’t miss home as much, while Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I’ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they’ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow. Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature as a kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her. I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Frightening. B. Competitive. C. Beautiful. D. Boring. 5. Why does the author mention her experience in a poetry competition? A. To highlight her own bravery. B. To illustrate her connection with Anne. C. To criticize the intimidating stage environment. D. To show her talent in poetry writing. 6. What kind of person is Anne Shirley? A. Imaginative and nature-loving. B. Proud and dream-pursuing. C. Creative but lonely-minded. D. Competitive but self-centered. 7. Why couldn’t the author control her tears when she finished reading the book? A. She was sad about the ending of the story. B. She was deeply moved by the characters and their world. C. She was disappointed with the writing style of the book. D. She was frustrated by the lack of resolution in the plot. C Micro-plastics and nanoplastics( MNPs) pollution in non-marine waters poses a great threat to the global ecosystem. However, existing strategies often fail to remove the ultra-small plastic particles (颗粒) thoroughly. Seeking a better solution, scientists designed a kind of micro-robot. “Floor-sweeping robots can work autonomously on a planned route and sweep the garbage near them, so we thought there could be a similar kind of robot to clean garbage in the water,” said Wang Jizhuang, one of the leading researchers. The micro-robot, powered by ion (离子) exchanges, is 20 to 100 microns in diameter, thinner than a human hair. It has an innovative means of obtaining energy and can remove MNPs from water without additional energy input, according to Jinan University, one of its developers. The self-propelled (自力推进的) robots can interact with surrounding particulates during their movements, accomplishing the dynamic removal of MNPs in their path. Meanwhile, the absorption of plastics in the water produces a flow around the robots, thus pushing them to move autonomously without other energy input. They can also be collected and controlled precisely through a programmable magnetic field, according to Wang. In their research, the robots were confirmed to remove more than 90 percent of MNPs with various compositions, sizes and shapes in the water during100 continuous missions. It is estimated that every liter of waste water only needs about 5 million micro-robots to clean up the MNPs in the water, which is very easy to achieve in practice. The group has set further research goals, such as finding ways for the newly-developed robots to collect MNPs and degrade them at the same time. It is hoped that the development of the self-propelled robots, with the advantages of affordable cost and minimal secondary pollution, will make them suitable for industrial applications, providing an appealing strategy for the removal of the ultra-small plastic particles on a large scale. 8. What inspired researchers to invent the micro-robot? A Existing strategies. B. Floor-mopping robots. C. Marine Pollution. D. Threat to the ecosystem. 9. What can the micro-robot do? A. Clean polluted water. B. Exchange plastic particles. C. Generate energy. D. Degrade MNPs. 10 What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the micro-robot? A. Its commercial value. B. Its practical applications. C. Its working principle. D. Its special functions. 11. What can we expect of the micro-robot in the future? A. It will be sold at a high price. B. It will boost industrial productivity. C. It will remove MNPs on a mass scale. D. It will change its shape according to situations. 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New Place Moving to a new place can be both exciting and challenging, especially when it comes to making new friends. ____12____ Join Local Clubs or Groups One of the best ways to meet like-minded people is by joining clubs or groups based on your interests. For example, if you love reading, you can join a book club. ____13____ It provides a structured environment where you can regularly interact with others who share your passion. Whether it’s a sports club, an art group, or a language exchange club, these organizations offer a great opportunity to start conversations and build relationships. ____14____ Attend Community Events Community events are a goldmine for meeting new people. Festivals, fairs, and local charity events attract a diverse range of individuals. ____15____ Strike up a conversation with someone standing next to you at a concert in the park or while waiting in line at a food booth at a festival. These casual settings make it easier to break the ice, and you might find common ground with the people you meet. Use Social Media and Online Platforms In the digital age, social media and online platforms can be powerful tools for making friends. There are many apps and websites dedicated to helping people connect with others in their area. You can join local Facebook groups related to your hobbies, interests, or even just your neighborhood. ____16____ Additionally, apps like Meetup can show you upcoming events and gatherings in your community, allowing you to meet new people with similar interests. A. This gives you the chance to interact with a wide variety of individuals. B. Here are some effective strategies to help you expand your social circle. C. You can also volunteer for local events, which is another great way to meet people. D. When you participate in such an activity, you are likely to meet others who enjoy reading too. E. It’s a good idea to have some small talk topics ready before going to these events. F. Making friends requires patience and effort, but the rewards are well worth it. G. These platforms can connect you with people you might not otherwise meet in your daily life. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had a quick thirty-minute layover in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. To ___17___ the flight, I rushed up to the departure gate. Suddenly I heard the ___18___ : “Attention, please. It seems we have an embarrassing ___19___ , overbooking the flight. Would anyone care to postpone the departure?” There were 100-plus people and not a single person ___20___ . The next flight was in four hours, at 7:30 p.m. I looked around and saw, moms needing to get home to see their kids, businessmen wanting to see their ___21___ , and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be ___22___ . Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me ___23___ me to do it. I should extend some ___24___ to this group of people of strangers. The gate attendant had said ___25___ that the flight couldn't board until someone rescheduled. I picked up my bag and ____26____ the desk of the attendant. I said firmly “I would love to change my flight.” As she was ____27____ my ticket, I looked around at all the passengers who could now board their flight and I was delighted that I had been able to help ____28____ . When my flight started boarding, I was ____29____ to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how ____30____ I was for everything that had happened. I gave with the intention to serve the ____31____ people, with no thought of reward, but my action was returned to me unexpectedly with an upgrade to first class. 17. A. catch B. book C. miss D. postpone 18. A. comment B. announcement C. statement D. advertisement 19. A. excuse B. suggestion C. situation D. decision 20. A. concentrated B. noticed C. refused D. volunteered 21. A. patients B. students C. clients D. kids 22 A. relaxed B. concerned C. comforted D. helped 23. A. pushed B. banned C. prevented D. allowed 24. A. apology B. kindness C. sympathy D. gratitude 25. A. confidently B. merrily C. casually D. anxiously 26. A. passed B. checked C. approached D. occupied 27. A. collecting B. processing C. printing D. purchasing 28 A. by accident B. on time C. in advance D. in time 29. A. contented B. overjoyed C. disappointed D. depressed 30. A. grateful B. regretful C. stupid D. guilty 31. A. unbearable B. unchangeable C. unacquainted D. unbelievable 第二节 在每题的空白处填入所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 32. The government has invested a lot in the ________(explore) of new energy sources to reduce pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. One major ________ (limit) of online learning is that students can’t get immediate feedback from teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. The science fair displayed ________ (variety) inventions made by students, from small robots to eco-friendly tools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. The new English course is ________(basic) designed to improve students’ listening and speaking skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. Volunteering at the local elderly home turned out to be a ________(reward) experience for the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. _______（work） for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. They might just have a place _________(leave)on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. ________(bear) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. _________(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鹤壁市高中2026届上学期规范化考试英语试卷(一)(平行A卷) 2025.09.07 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52%，HEATING 28%(以下是2022年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution部分中“Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids部分中“Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade.(到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。 B Have you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy? And you relate to the character so well that you can’t help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life? Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me. There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day. There’s another situation where her friends don’t miss home as much, while Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I’ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they’ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow. Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature as a kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her. I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Frightening. B. Competitive. C. Beautiful. D. Boring. 5. Why does the author mention her experience in a poetry competition? A. To highlight her own bravery. B. To illustrate her connection with Anne. C. To criticize the intimidating stage environment. D. To show her talent in poetry writing. 6. What kind of person is Anne Shirley? A. Imaginative and nature-loving. B. Proud and dream-pursuing. C. Creative but lonely-minded. D. Competitive but self-centered. 7. Why couldn’t the author control her tears when she finished reading the book? A. She was sad about the ending of the story. B. She was deeply moved by the characters and their world. C. She was disappointed with the writing style of the book. D. She was frustrated by the lack of resolution in the plot. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对《绿山墙的安妮》中的故事主人公Anne Shirley的成长经历感同身受，因而在看书时产生了强烈的共鸣。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Although she has gone up on stage several times before, this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school.(虽然她以前上过几次台，但这是她第一次尝到怯场的滋味。在高中的一次诗歌比赛中，同样的事情也发生在我身上)”可知，作者也曾经怯场，即害怕舞台。所以划线词的意思为“令人害怕的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day.(在高中的一次诗歌比赛中，同样的事情也发生在我身上。我从来没有像那天那样觉得舞台如此令人生畏)”可知，作者提到自己在高中诗歌比赛中也经历了与安妮相似的舞台恐惧感，这是为了说明她与安妮之间的共鸣和联系。作者通过个人经历来强化她与安妮之间的相似之处。故选B。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature as a kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her.(无论是她喜欢编织的想象世界，还是作为一个孤独的孩子长大的经历，还是白日梦的美丽时刻，还是她对自然的喜爱，安妮都是我，彻头彻尾的。当我通读书中的章节，了解到她在青春期变得安静的时候喋喋不休的天性，以及她对老师的尊重时，我在她身上看到了自己)”可推知，Anne想象力丰富，热爱自然。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn’t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That’s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you’re aware that you’re only a reader who exists outside.(我对安妮和她的友谊、她的学校、她可爱的小绿山墙和它的居民变得如此亲近，以至于当我读完最后一章时，我无法控制自己的眼泪。这就是书的作用。他们让你自由地生活在他们虚构的世界里，即使你意识到你只是一个存在于外面的读者)”可知，作者提到她与安妮以及安妮的友谊、学校和绿山墙农舍的居民们建立了深厚的联系，以至于在读完最后一章时无法控制自己的眼泪。这表明作者被书中的人物和他们的世界深深打动。故选B。 C Micro-plastics and nanoplastics( MNPs) pollution in non-marine waters poses a great threat to the global ecosystem. However, existing strategies often fail to remove the ultra-small plastic particles (颗粒) thoroughly. Seeking a better solution, scientists designed a kind of micro-robot. “Floor-sweeping robots can work autonomously on a planned route and sweep the garbage near them, so we thought there could be a similar kind of robot to clean garbage in the water,” said Wang Jizhuang, one of the leading researchers. The micro-robot, powered by ion (离子) exchanges, is 20 to 100 microns in diameter, thinner than a human hair. It has an innovative means of obtaining energy and can remove MNPs from water without additional energy input, according to Jinan University, one of its developers. The self-propelled (自力推进的) robots can interact with surrounding particulates during their movements, accomplishing the dynamic removal of MNPs in their path. Meanwhile, the absorption of plastics in the water produces a flow around the robots, thus pushing them to move autonomously without other energy input. They can also be collected and controlled precisely through a programmable magnetic field, according to Wang. In their research, the robots were confirmed to remove more than 90 percent of MNPs with various compositions, sizes and shapes in the water during100 continuous missions. It is estimated that every liter of waste water only needs about 5 million micro-robots to clean up the MNPs in the water, which is very easy to achieve in practice. The group has set further research goals, such as finding ways for the newly-developed robots to collect MNPs and degrade them at the same time. It is hoped that the development of the self-propelled robots, with the advantages of affordable cost and minimal secondary pollution, will make them suitable for industrial applications, providing an appealing strategy for the removal of the ultra-small plastic particles on a large scale. 8. What inspired researchers to invent the micro-robot? A. Existing strategies. B. Floor-mopping robots. C. Marine Pollution. D. Threat to the ecosystem. 9. What can the micro-robot do? A. Clean polluted water. B. Exchange plastic particles. C. Generate energy. D. Degrade MNPs. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the micro-robot? A. Its commercial value. B. Its practical applications. C. Its working principle. D. Its special functions. 11. What can we expect of the micro-robot in the future? A. It will be sold at a high price. B It will boost industrial productivity. C. It will remove MNPs on a mass scale. D It will change its shape according to situations. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种基于离子交换获得自驱动力的微型机器人，它可以去除水体中的微塑料和纳米塑料。文章旨在引导学生关注环境污染问题，了解科技创新在解决生态危机中的重要作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句““Floor-sweeping robots can work autonomously on a planned route and sweep the garbage near them, so we thought there could be a similar kind of robot to clean garbage in the water,” said Wang Jizhuang, one of the leading researchers.(“扫地机器人能够按照预定路线自主作业，并清理其附近的垃圾，所以我们认为或许也能有一种类似的机器人来清理水中的垃圾，”该研究项目的首席研究员Wang Jizhuang说道)”可知，扫地机器人可以按照规划的路线自主运行并清理附近的垃圾，研究人员因此受到启发，认为可以设计一种类似的机器人来清理水中的垃圾，从而发明了微型机器人。由此可知，扫地机器人是研究人员发明微型机器人的灵感来源。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段段第二句中的“It has an innovative means of obtaining energy and can remove MNPs from water without additional energy input(它采用了一种创新的获取能源的方式，并且能够在无需额外能量输入的情况下从水中去除微纳米颗粒)”可知，这种微型机器人采用了创新的能量获取方式，能在无需额外能量输入的情况下清除水中的微塑料和纳米塑料。由此可知，这种微型机器人能清理受污水体。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段内容“The self-propelled (自力推进的) robots can interact with surrounding particulates during their movements, accomplishing the dynamic removal of MNPs in their path. Meanwhile, the absorption of plastics in the water produces a flow around the robots, thus pushing them to move autonomously without other energy input. They can also be collected and controlled precisely through a programmable magnetic field, according to Wang.(这些自行推进的机器人在移动过程中能够与周围的颗粒物质进行互动，从而实现对沿途微塑料和纳米塑料颗粒的动态清除。同时，对水中塑料的吸收会产生一股水流环绕机器人，从而促使机器人自主移动，无需其他能量输入。据Wang介绍，它们还可以通过可编程的磁场进行精确收集和控制)”可知，本段主要介绍了微型机器人的运作机制，即工作原理。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It is hoped that the development of the self-propelled robots, with the advantages of affordable cost and minimal secondary pollution, will make them suitable for industrial applications, providing an appealing strategy for the removal of the ultra-small plastic particles on a large scale.(人们期望这种具有成本低廉和二次污染小等优点的自行式机器人能够适用于工业领域，从而为大规模清除超小塑料颗粒提供一种颇具吸引力的解决方案)”可知，研究人员希望这种自力推进式机器人能够适用于工业应用，为大规模清除超小塑料颗粒提供一种有吸引力的策略。由此可知，未来这种机器人或将实现超小塑料颗粒的大规模清理。故选C。 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New Place Moving to a new place can be both exciting and challenging, especially when it comes to making new friends. ____12____ Join Local Clubs or Groups One of the best ways to meet like-minded people is by joining clubs or groups based on your interests. For example, if you love reading, you can join a book club. ____13____ It provides a structured environment where you can regularly interact with others who share your passion. Whether it’s a sports club, an art group, or a language exchange club, these organizations offer a great opportunity to start conversations and build relationships. ____14____ Attend Community Events Community events are a goldmine for meeting new people. Festivals, fairs, and local charity events attract a diverse range of individuals. ____15____ Strike up a conversation with someone standing next to you at a concert in the park or while waiting in line at a food booth at a festival. These casual settings make it easier to break the ice, and you might find common ground with the people you meet. Use Social Media and Online Platforms In the digital age, social media and online platforms can be powerful tools for making friends. There are many apps and websites dedicated to helping people connect with others in their area. You can join local Facebook groups related to your hobbies, interests, or even just your neighborhood. ____16____ Additionally, apps like Meetup can show you upcoming events and gatherings in your community, allowing you to meet new people with similar interests. A. This gives you the chance to interact with a wide variety of individuals. B. Here are some effective strategies to help you expand your social circle. C. You can also volunteer for local events, which is another great way to meet people. D. When you participate in such an activity, you are likely to meet others who enjoy reading too. E. It’s a good idea to have some small talk topics ready before going to these events. F. Making friends requires patience and effort, but the rewards are well worth it. G. These platforms can connect you with people you might not otherwise meet in your daily life. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对在新环境交友的难题，给出加入兴趣社团、参加社区活动、利用社交平台这三条实用且易操作的交友策略。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Moving to a new place can be both exciting and challenging, especially when it comes to making new friends.(搬到一个新的地方可能会既令人兴奋又充满挑战，尤其是在结交新朋友这件事上)”可知，前文提出“搬到新地方交朋友既兴奋又有挑战”，后文分点介绍具体方法。B选项“以下是一些帮你拓展社交圈的实用方法”起到总起全文、引出下文的作用，衔接自然。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to meet like-minded people is by joining clubs or groups based on your interests. For example, if you love reading, you can join a book club.(结识志同道合之人的最佳方式之一就是加入与自身兴趣相关的俱乐部或团体。比如，如果你喜欢阅读，就可以加入一个读书俱乐部)”以及后文“It provides a structured environment where you can regularly interact with others who share your passion. Whether it’s a sports club, an art group, or a language exchange club, these organizations offer a great opportunity to start conversations and build relationships.(它提供了一个有组织的环境，让你能够经常与与你有相同兴趣的人进行交流。无论是体育俱乐部、艺术团体，还是语言交流俱乐部，这些组织都为你提供了开启对话和建立关系的绝佳机会)”可知，前文举例“喜欢阅读就加入读书俱乐部”，后文说“这种结构化环境能让你和同好定期交流”。D选项“当你参加这类活动时，很可能会遇到其他同样爱读书的人”承接前文的读书俱乐部例子，逻辑通顺。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to meet like-minded people is by joining clubs or groups based on your interests.(结识志同道合之人的最佳方式之一就是加入与自身兴趣相关的俱乐部或团体)”以及“It provides a structured environment where you can regularly interact with others who share your passion. Whether it’s a sports club, an art group, or a language exchange club, these organizations offer a great opportunity to start conversations and build relationships.(它提供了一个有组织的环境，让你能够经常与与你有相同兴趣的人进行交流。无论是体育俱乐部、艺术团体，还是语言交流俱乐部，这些组织都为你提供了开启对话和建立关系的绝佳机会)”本段核心是“加入本地兴趣社团”，前文列举了运动、艺术、语言交换等俱乐部。C选项“你也可以志愿参加本地活动，这是另一种认识他人的好方法”是对“加入社团”这一方法的补充拓展，符合段落逻辑。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Community events are a goldmine for meeting new people. Festivals, fairs, and local charity events attract a diverse range of individuals.(社区活动是结识新朋友的绝佳机会。各种节日、集市以及当地的慈善活动会吸引形形色色的人们前来参加)”可知，前文说社区活动能吸引不同的人，A选项“这给了你与各种各样的人互动的机会”解释了参加社区活动能结识不同人的好处，承接上文。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In the digital age, social media and online platforms can be powerful tools for making friends. There are many apps and websites dedicated to helping people connect with others in their area. You can join local Facebook groups related to your hobbies, interests, or even just your neighborhood.( 在数字时代，社交媒体和在线平台可以成为结交朋友的有力工具。有许多应用程序和网站致力于帮助人们与所在地区的人建立联系。你可以加入与你的爱好、兴趣或者仅仅是你所在的社区相关的当地脸书群组)”可知，本段主题是“利用社交媒体和线上平台交友”，前文提到加入本地脸书群组。G选项“这些平台能帮你结识日常生活中遇不到的人”是对线上平台交友优势的总结，契合段落主旨。故选G。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had a quick thirty-minute layover in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. To ___17___ the flight, I rushed up to the departure gate. Suddenly I heard the ___18___ : “Attention, please. It seems we have an embarrassing ___19___ , overbooking the flight. Would anyone care to postpone the departure?” There were 100-plus people and not a single person ___20___ . The next flight was in four hours, at 7:30 p.m. I looked around and saw, moms needing to get home to see their kids, businessmen wanting to see their ___21___ , and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be ___22___ . Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me ___23___ me to do it. I should extend some ___24___ to this group of people of strangers. The gate attendant had said ___25___ that the flight couldn't board until someone rescheduled. I picked up my bag and ____26____ the desk of the attendant. I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.” As she was ____27____ my ticket, I looked around at all the passengers who could now board their flight and I was delighted that I had been able to help ____28____ . When my flight started boarding, I was ____29____ to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how ____30____ I was for everything that had happened. I gave with the intention to serve the ____31____ people, with no thought of reward, but my action was returned to me unexpectedly with an upgrade to first class. 17. A. catch B. book C. miss D. postpone 18. A. comment B. announcement C. statement D. advertisement 19. A. excuse B. suggestion C. situation D. decision 20. A. concentrated B. noticed C. refused D. volunteered 21. A. patients B. students C. clients D. kids 22. A. relaxed B. concerned C. comforted D. helped 23. A. pushed B. banned C. prevented D. allowed 24. A. apology B. kindness C. sympathy D. gratitude 25. A. confidently B. merrily C. casually D. anxiously 26. A. passed B. checked C. approached D. occupied 27 A. collecting B. processing C. printing D. purchasing 28. A. by accident B. on time C. in advance D. in time 29. A. contented B. overjoyed C. disappointed D. depressed 30. A. grateful B. regretful C. stupid D. guilty 31. A. unbearable B. unchangeable C. unacquainted D. unbelievable 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者乘坐的航班，因超额预定，需要有人自愿改签到下一个航班，作者主动表示善意，让其他乘客如愿登机，航空公司为感谢作者，将作者改签的机票升级为了头等舱。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赶上航班，我冲向登机口。A. catch赶上；B. book预定；C. miss错过；D. postpone推迟。根据后文“I rushed up to the departure gate.”可知，作者冲向登机口，故此处指为了赶上航班，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然我听见了广播：“请大家注意。似乎我们处境很尴尬，超额预定了机票。有人愿意推迟出发吗？”A. comment评论；B. announcement广播；C. statement陈述；D. advertisement广告。根据后文““Attention, please. It seems we have an embarrassing ___3___ , overbooking the flight. Would anyone care to postpone the departure?””可知，后文作者提到机场发出的通知的内容，超额预定了机票，需要有人延迟航班，故此处指作者听见了广播，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excuse借口；B. suggestion建议；C. situation情况；D. decision决定。根据后文“overbooking the flight”可知，机场超额预定了机票，这是令人尴尬的情况，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有100多人，但没有一个人自愿改签。A. concentrated集中注意力；B. noticed注意到；C. refused拒绝；D. volunteered自愿。根据空前“Would anyone care to postpone the departure? ” There were 100-plus people and not a single person”可知，机场超额预定，因此需要有人自愿延迟，选择下一个航班，但是现场有100多人，却没有一个人自愿选择改签，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，看到妈妈们要回家看孩子，商人们要见他们的客户，更重要的是，我看到了需要帮助的人。A. patients病人；B. students学生；C. clients客户；D. kids孩子。根据前文“businessmen wanting to see their”可知，对于商人而言，商人需要去见客户，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relaxed放松；B. concerned关心；C. comforted安慰；D. helped帮助。根据前文“There were 100-plus people and not a single person ___4___ .”可知，有100多人，但没有一个人愿意放弃航班，因此作者发现周围都是需要帮助的人，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。尽管我和其他人一样想快点回家，但我内心的一些东西激励我去做这件事。A. pushed激励；B. banned禁止；C. prevented预防；D. allowed允许。根据后文“I picked up my bag and ___10___ the desk of the attendant. I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.””可知，作者拿起包，走向接待处，坚定地说：“我愿意改航班”，因此此刻作者内心的一些东西激励着作者去主动提出改签，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该给周围的这群陌生人给予一些善意。A. apology歉意；B. kindness善良；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“I picked up my bag and ___10___ the desk of the attendant. I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.””可知，作者拿起包，走向接待处，坚定地说：“我愿意改航班”，故此处作者认为应该给周围的人给予一些善意，主动改签到下一航班，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：登机口的服务人员着急地说，直到有人重新安排航班，这架飞机才能登机。A. confidently自信地；B. merrily高兴地；C. casually随意地；D. anxiously着急地。根据后文“the flight couldn't board until someone rescheduled.”可知，如果没人愿意改签，那么飞机就无法起飞，因此登机口的服务人员很着急地说道，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起包，走向服务台。A. passed经过；B. checked检查；C. approached靠近；D. occupied占据。根据后文“I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight. ””可知，后文提到作者坚定地说道，作者愿意改签航班，故此处指作者走向服务台，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在处理我的机票时，我环顾了一下所有现在可以登机的乘客，我很高兴自己能够及时帮助他们。A. colleting收集；B. processing处理；C. printing印刷；D. purchasing购买。根据前文“I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.””可知，作者主动提出可以改签航班，因此服务人员需要给作者更换机票，故此处指处理作者的机票，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. by accident意外地；B. on time准时；C. in advance提前；D. in time及时。根据前文“I looked around at all the passengers who could now board their flight”可知，其他乘客现在可以登机了，故作者及时地提供了帮助，故选D。 29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的航班开始登机时，我欣喜若狂地发现我的新登机牌是头等舱的座位。A. contented满意的；B. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；C. disappointed失望的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据后文“my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class.”可知，作者发现自己的新航班是属于头等舱的座位，因此作者对此感到非常高兴，欣喜若狂，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我是多么感激所发生的一切。A. grateful感激的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据后文“I gave with the intention to serve the ___15___ people, with no thought of reward, but my action was returned to me unexpectedly with an upgrade to first class.”可知，作者本着服务他人的想法，没想过任何回报，却意外地得到了航空公司的升舱服务，因此作者对此充满了感激，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的付出是为了服务那些素不相识的人，并没有考虑回报，但我的行为却意外地得到了回报，让我升到了头等舱。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. unchangeable无法改变的；C. unacquainted素不相识的；D. unbelievable令人无法相信的。根据前文“I should extend some ___8___ to this group of people of strangers.”的提示可知，和作者之前一个航班的都是陌生人，故此处指作者的付出是为了服务那些素不相识的人，故选C。 第二节 在每题的空白处填入所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 32. The government has invested a lot in the ________(explore) of new energy sources to reduce pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府在新能源的开发方面投入了大量资金，以减少污染。此处为the+名词+of结构，explore的名词形式是exploration，作宾语。故填exploration。 33. One major ________ (limit) of online learning is that students can’t get immediate feedback from teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在线学习的一个主要局限性在于，学生无法从教师那里获得即时的反馈。one major+名词，limit的名词形式limitation(限制)，故填limitation。 34. The science fair displayed ________ (variety) inventions made by students, from small robots to eco-friendly tools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学展览会上展示了学生们制作的各种发明，从小型机器人到环保工具应有尽有。空处修饰名词“inventions”，应用形容词作定语，“variety”的形容词形式是“various”，故填various。 35. The new English course is ________(basic) designed to improve students’ listening and speaking skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这门新的英语课程主要是为了提高学生的听力和口语能力而设计的。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词basically“主要地”，作状语。故填basically。 36. Volunteering at the local elderly home turned out to be a ________(reward) experience for the students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在当地的养老院做志愿者活动对学生们来说是一次非常有意义的经历。此处修饰名词experience，应用形容词rewarding“有意义的”，作定语。故填rewarding。 37. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园有大量野生动植物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词wildlife，且动词range和名词wildlife是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 38. _______（work） for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having worked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫努力工作了两天，终于按时完成了报告。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式作状语，work与逻辑主语Steve 构成主动关系，结合for two years可知应用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 39. They might just have a place _________(leave)on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们或许还留有写作课的名额——你为什么不去试一试呢?分析句子可知，此处应用动词非谓语形式作定语，空处与逻辑主语place之间是被动关系，故空处应用动词过去分词作定语，结合语意可知，此处意为“被留下”，故应用left。故填left。 40. ________(bear) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Born 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他出生在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，要成为足球明星，他经历了漫长而艰辛的历程。固定短语be born in...表示“出生于”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Born。 41. _________(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Finding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于觉得课程很难，她决定转到低一年级。句子谓语动词为decided，设空处应用非谓语动词，find与逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Finding。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $