高中英语语法填空高频考点集训-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

《高中英语语法填空高频考点集训 —— 词汇变形 + 从句（定语 / 名词性 / 同位语）+ 比较级 + 时态语态 + 不定式作定语 + 配套解析》 cover的用法 1. The research, as is reported in the latest journal, __________(cover) all the key aspects of this complex phenomenon since last year. 2. __________(cover) three different subjects in just two hours, the exam, which most students were afraid of, turned out to be much _________(easy) than expected. 3. The book, ____________(cover) with colorful pictures and interesting stories, is intended ________ teenagers who are curious about natural science. 4. What surprises us most is that the article, written by a young journalist, ____________(cover) the truth that the public have been eager to know for a long time. 5. ___________(cover) an area of over 8,000 square meters, the exhibition hall, which has won high praise from the public, provides a wonderful platform _________ local artists. 6.The website’s extensive ____________(cover), which has been highly praised by both readers and ___________(critic), focuses on the latest breakthroughs in medical research. 7.So far, researchers have made several important _________ (discover) in the study of marine biology, which have drawn global attention. 8.With the careful treatment of doctors and family care, her __________ (recover) was much quicker than the medical team had predicted. edit的相关变形 1. The new ______ （edit）of the English textbook, which was revised by a group of experienced teachers, has been widely used in senior high schools. 2. Ms. Wang, chief ______ （edit）of the local literary magazine for over a decade, is good at guiding young writers to improve their works. 3. The report, as we all know, ______(edit) thoroughly several times before it was submitted to the committee last week. refer的用法 1.The research paper, ________ (refer) to as a milestone in the field, has attracted widespread attention from scholars worldwide. 2.The book, ________ (refer) to by many experts as “a must-read for students”, sells well in bookstores across the country. 3.For further information about the project, please make ______ (refer) to the official website released by the organization. 4.________ (refer) to his previous research findings, the scientist put forward a new theory at the conference. 5.The report, ________ (refer) to several key issues of environmental protection, was submitted to the government last week 小专题1 1. The writer, ______ novels have gained great popularity among teenagers, was invited to give a speech at our school last week. 2. We visited a historic village last month, ______ ancient streets have been well preserved for hundreds of years. 3. The teacher, ______ patience and kindness deeply moved all the students, is highly respected in our class. 4. The new library, ______ collection of books covers various fields, has become a favorite place for book lovers in our city. 5. The athlete, ______ efforts finally paid off in the Olympic Games, won the first gold medal for our country this year. 小专题2 1.This newly-built library, _________ more than 500,000 books and modern facilities, is ______ (popular) than the old one among the local citizens. 2. She, though she failed in the last exam, worked ______ (hard) than any other student in her class to catch up with others. 3.The film, ____________(direct) by a world-famous director and starring several superstars, turned out to be more interesting ___________ we expected before its release 4.Not a single detail, no matter _________ tiny it seems, can be ignored; the more careful we are, the ___________(few) errors we will make in writing. 5.The more we reflect on our past mistakes, the ______ (wise) we will be in making future decisions, a principle that all successful people follow. 6.No natural scenery in the world, from the grand snow-capped mountains __________ the quiet blue lakes, is ____________ (charming) than the sunrise over the sea I witnessed last summer. 7.As the exam is drawing near, our teacher suggests that we should review the key points much ______________ (thoroughly) instead of doing random. 8.Nothing in the world, whether it is wealth or fame, can make us happier than health; in fact, good health is far ______ (precious) than any material thing. 小专题3 1.It was the third time that he ____________ (attend) an international English competition, which was held in our city for the first time. 2.It is the second time that our class _____________ (win) the school basketball championship, an honor that we had been looking forward to for years. 3.It was the last time that my father _____________ (take) me to the countryside to visit my grandparents, a memory that I will cherish forever. 4.By the time the bell rang, all the students ______________ (finish) their English papers, which made their teacher quite satisfied. 5.The old man told us that he _____________ (live) in this small town for nearly fifty years before he moved to the city. 6.When the police got to the accident scene, the injured people _____________ (send) to the nearest hospital by some kind passers-by. 7.The project, which was designed by a group of young engineers, ______________ (complete) by the end of last month. 小专题4 1.She is one of the most talented singers ___________ (take) part in the national music competition, and her performance impressed all the judges. 2.In 2003, the bamboo forest achieved global ______________ (recognize) by earning an ecotourism rating and being listed as a world-class bamboo reserve, becoming the fourth tourism destination in China _____________ (receive) Green Globe 21 certification. 3.He was the last one _____________ (leave) the lecture hall yesterday, because he wanted to ask the professor some personal questions. 4.Do you have the ability ______________ (solve) such complex problems in a short time, a skill that is highly valued in job interviews? 5.He made a careful plan _____________ (improve) his oral English, which includes practicing with foreigners for half an hour every day. 6.The only way ____________ (achieve) your dream is to work hard and never give up, a truth that everyone should keep in mind. 小专题5 1.I wonder ___________ she will come to the English corner this evening, since she has been busy with her homework recently. 2. __________ the newly designed robot can work efficiently in extreme conditions remains to be tested in the lab. 3.The manager hasn’t made a decision about ____________ to invest more money in the research or cut the budget. 4.She asked the teacher ___________ she had made a mistake in the grammar exercise or not, hoping to get a detailed explanation. 5.No one knows for sure ___________ the sports meeting will be held as planned, because the weather forecast says it may rain heavily. 6.The question ____________ we should send a team to participate in the national competition has been discussed for hours. 7.Please tell me ____________ you have booked the flight tickets; if not, I will arrange it for you right now. 8.His biggest worry is ___________ the new teaching method can improve students’ learning efficiency in a short time, as he has never tried it before. 9.They haven’t made a final decision on _____________ to hold the annual art festival indoors or outdoors, depending on the weather forecast. 小专题6 1.The fact __________ the global temperature is rising year by year has been proved by scientific research. 2.There is some doubt ____________ the newly developed vaccine can provide long-term protection against the virus. 3.The question ____________ we should build more green spaces in the city center has sparked a heated discussion among citizens. 4.She expressed the belief ____________ everyone can achieve their dreams as long as they work hard enough. 5.The news ___________ our team had won the championship spread quickly across the whole campus. 6.I have no idea _____________ the meeting will be postponed because of the sudden rainstorm. 7.There is no doubt ____________ regular physical exercise can improve people’s physical and mental health. 8.There is some doubt ____________ the new policy can effectively solve the problem of traffic congestion in the downtown area. 一、cover 核心用法 动词（高考高频考点，多作及物动词） 1. 核心含义 覆盖；遮盖 例：cover the table with a cloth 包含；涵盖 例：The course covers all basic grammar points. 占据（面积/时间） 例：The park covers an area of 500 square meters. 报道；采访 例：The journalist was sent to cover the international conference. 行走（一段路程） 例：We covered 10 kilometers before noon. 够支付（费用） 例：The scholarship can cover all my tuition fees. 2. 非谓语形式用法 e.g. Covering 3 subjects, the exam is quite challenging.（状语）；a report covering the event（定语） 过去分词 covered：表被动，常与 with/by 搭配，可作状语或定语 e.g. The mountain is covered with snow all year round.；a table covered with a cloth（定语） 作名词 1. 基础含义 封面；封皮 例：the cover of a magazine 掩护；遮蔽 例：under the cover of darkness （保险的）保额；承保范围 例：an insurance policy with a high cover 2. 派生词（高考重点） coverage （不可数名词）：报道范围；覆盖范围；保险额度 e.g. The TV station’s news coverage of the disaster was comprehensive. 三、 常见固定搭配 cover an area of... 占据……面积 cover the cost/expense 支付费用 cover a story/event 报道事件 be covered with/by 被……覆盖 二、高中语法填空填比较级的核心情况 1. 有明确标志词触发：看到 than（比）、much/even/far/a lot（更……）、a bit/a little（稍微更……），直接填比较级。 2. 固定句型要求： “the+比较级，the+比较级”（越……越……），前空后空均填比较级。 “比较级+and+比较级”（越来越……），填比较级。 3. 语境隐含对比：无标志词但有“现在vs过去”“A vs B”的隐含对比，结合句意判断。 4. 词性+不规则变化提示：空格需填形容词/副词，且题干有对比含义，注意不规则变化。 原级 比较级 最高级 good（好的） well（好地） better（更好的/地） best（最好的/地） bad（坏的） badly（坏地） worse（更坏的/地） worst（最坏的/地） little（少的；少量） less（更少的） least（最少的） many（许多，修饰可数名词） much（许多，修饰不可数名词） more（更多的） most（最多的） far（远的/地） farther（更远的/地，侧重距离） further（更进一步的/地，侧重程度） farthest（最远的/地，侧重距离） furthest（最深远的/地，侧重程度） old（老的；旧的） older（更老的；更旧的，侧重年龄/新旧） elder（年长的，侧重辈分） oldest（最老的；最旧的，侧重年龄/新旧） eldest（最年长的，侧重辈分） 三、动词不定式（to do）作定语核心语法点 1. 基本位置 不定式作定语需后置，修饰前面的名词或代词，不能前置。 例：the ability to solve problems; a plan to improve oral English 2. 核心适用场景 （1）修饰抽象名词：说明名词的内容、用途或属性，常见抽象名词有 ability, chance, plan, way, opportunity, need, decision ,desire等。 例：a chance to participate in the contest; the need to prepare for the exam （2）修饰被序数词（first/second/last等）、形容词最高级修饰的名词：这是高考高频考点，不定式作定语为固定用法。e.g. the first athlete to reach the finish line; one of the most talented singers to take part in the competition （3）修饰被 the only, the very, the last 等限定词修饰的名词：不定式作定语表唯一性或特定顺序。e.g. the only way to achieve your dream; the last one to leave the lecture hall 四、whether 与 if 在四大名词性从句中的用法区别 （一） 宾语从句（高考高频考点，两者用法差异最大） 1. whether/if 均可使用 当从句位于及物动词后，表“是否”含义，且满足以下条件时，两者可互换：不与 or not 连用；不接不定式 to do；不作介词的宾语。 e.g. I wonder whether/if she will attend the lecture. e.g. ked me whether/if I had finished the task. 2. 只能用 whether （1） 从句后接 or not e.g. She didn’t tell me whether she would come or not. （2） 从句接 不定式 to do e.g. We haven’t decided whether to go camping this weekend. （3） 从句作 介词的宾语 e.g. It all depends on whether we can get their support. （4） 从句 提前至句首 强调 e.g. Whether he will agree, I really don’t care. （二） 主语从句（只能用 whether，不能用 if） 主语从句位于句首时，表“是否”，只能用 whether。 e.g. Whether the plan will work remains to be tested. 用 it 作形式主语，主语从句后置时，也只能用 whether。 e.g. It is uncertain whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 核心原因：if 不能引导位于句首的主语从句，也不能用于 it 作形式主语的主语从句后置结构。 （三） 同位语从句（只能用 whether，不能用 if） 同位语从句用于解释说明抽象名词（如 question, doubt, idea, fact, uncertainty 等）的具体内容，表“是否”含义时，只能用 whether。 e.g. There is some doubt whether the new drug is effective. e.g. The question whether we should change our strategy has been discussed. 核心原因：同位语从句属于正式的名词性从句，if 不具备引导该类从句的语法功能。 （四） 表语从句（只能用 whether，不能用 if） 表语从句位于系动词（be, seem, remain 等）后，表“是否”含义时，只能用 whether。 e.g. The most important thing is whether we can stick to our goal. e.g. His worry is whether the project can be completed on schedule. 总结表 从句类型 whether 用法 if 用法 宾语从句 通用；特定场景下必须用 仅普通及物动词后可用 主语从句 可引导（句首/后置均可） 不可引导 同位语从句 可引导，解释抽象名词 不可引导 表语从句 可引导，位于系动词后 不可引导 五、同位语从句中 that 与 whether 的核心区别 （一）核心判断依据 从句内容属性 + 被修饰抽象名词的语义倾向： 从句是确定的事实/观点 → 用 that 从句是不确定的“是否”疑问 → 用 whether （二）用 that 的情况 适用前提 从句陈述客观、无争议的事实或明确的观点、结论，被修饰的抽象名词多为表“确定、事实、信念”的词，如 fact, truth, belief, news, certainty, conclusion, order 等 1.语法特点 that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分，仅起连接作用 that 绝对不能省略（这是与定语从句 that 的关键区别） 2.典型例句 e.g. The news that our team won the championship spread quickly.（从句是确定的消息） e.g. She holds the belief that hard work pays off eventually.（从句是明确的观点） e.g. There is no doubt that the earth goes around the sun.（no doubt 表“无疑问”，从句是确定事实） （三） 用 whether 的情况 1.适用前提 从句表达不确定的“是否”含义，带有疑问语气，被修饰的抽象名词多为表“疑问、不确定、困惑”的词，如 doubt, question, uncertainty, idea, puzzle 等 2.语法特点 whether 在从句中不充当任何句子成分，仅起连接作用 绝对不能用 if 替换（if 不能引导同位语从句） 3.典型例句 e.g. There is some doubt whether the new plan will work out.（从句表“是否可行”的疑问） e.g. The question whether we should delay the meeting has been discussed.（从句表“是否延期”的疑问） e.g. I have no idea whether she will attend the party or not.（从句表“是否参加”的疑问） （四）高频易错点对比 结构 引导词 原因 There is no doubt ______... that no doubt 表“无疑问”，从句是确定事实 There is some doubt ______... whether some doubt 表“有疑问”，从句是不确定的“是否” I have no idea ______... whether have no idea 表“不知道”，从句是“是否”的疑问 I have the idea ______... that 此结构表“持有某个观点”，从句是确定内容 （五） 总结口诀 确定事实用 that，是否疑问用 whether；that 不省 if 不换，名词语义是关键。 （六）refer & prefer & occur 1. refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ 过去式：referred /rɪˈfɜːd/过去分词：referred /rɪˈfɜːd/现在分词：referring /rɪˈfɜːrɪŋ名词：reference /ˈrefrəns/ 2. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/过去式：preferred /prɪˈfɜːd/过去分词：preferred /prɪˈfɜːd/现在分词：preferring /prɪˈfɜːrɪŋ/名词：preference /ˈprefrəns/ 3. occur /əˈkɜː(r)/过去式：occurred /əˈkɜːd/过去分词：occurred /əˈkɜːd/现在分词：occurring /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/名词：occurrence /əˈkʌrəns/ 参考答案 cover的用法 1. has covered 2. Covering; easier 3. covered; for 4. covers 5. Covering; for 6. coverage; critics 7. discoveries 8. recovery edit的相关变形 1. edition 2. editor 3. had been edited refer的用法 1. referred 2. referred 3. reference 4. Referring 5. referring 小专题1 1. whose 2. whose 3. whose 4. whose 5. whose 小专题2 1. covering; more popular 2. harder 3. directed; than 4. how; fewer 5. wiser 6. to; more charming 7. more thoroughly 8. more precious 小专题3 1. had attended 2. has won 3. had taken 4. had finished 5. had lived 6. had been sent 7. had been completed 小专题4 1. to take 2. recognition; to receive 3. to leave 4. to solve 5. to improve 6. to achieve 小专题5 1. whether/if 2. whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether/if 6. whether 7. whether/if 8. whether 9. whether 专题6 1. that 2. whether 3. whether 4. that 5. that 6. whether 7. that 8. whether 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $