精品解析： 河南省三门峡市渑池县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中学情检测英语试题

2024—2025学年九年级上期期中学情检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 2. How long has Anna had her car? A. For about two months. B. Since last year. C. Since last week. 3. Where are they talking? A. By the river. B. In a hospital. C. On the playground. 4. What’s the weather like? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 5. How can we make our city greener? A. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her head hurts badly. B. She feels tired. C. Her teeth hurt badly. 7. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. There. B. Two. C. Only one. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A snow. 9. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Not spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has Helen been living in Guangzhou? A. 12 years. B. 11 years. C. 10 years. 11. When did Helen return to her hometown? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What does Helen’s grandfather like to do? A. To play cards. B. To play chess. C. To dance. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。 13. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 14. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What are they talking about? A. How to go shopping. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to go to school. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Use these tips to reduce your single-use plastic waste from now on. In Your Home ·Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. ·Bring your own toiletries (洗漱用品) when traveling. ·Bring your own reusable water bottles when going out instead of buying bottled water. ·Used plastic bags can also be cleaned and used again as garbage bags. ·Buy pencils made of wood instead of the ones made of plastic. ·Do well in the small things in daily life such as not littering soft drink bottles and doing a good job in garbage sorting. In Your School ·Go to stationery (文具) shops to buy some new tools for the new term. These stores often sell paper, erasers, markers and pens without plastic packaging. ·When you bring birthday cakes to school, ask your parents to prepare reusable forks, plates and cups instead of plastic ones. ·Ask your teacher to plan a trip to the local landfill (垃圾填埋场). Seeing mountains of rubbish can help your classmates to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many tips does the writer give us in the passage? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Ten. D. Nine. 2. The writer suggests going to ________ to buy school things. A. the local landfill B. the school C. the restaurant D. stationery shops 3. What should you bring when you go out? A. Wooden pencils. B. Birthday cakes. C. Reusable water bottles. D. Bottled water. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Don’t take your own toothbrushes when traveling. B. Garbage sorting is good for the environment. C. Bookstores sell stationery without plastic packaging. D. Every student knows the importance of protecting the environment. 5. What’s the purpose of planning a trip to the local landfill? A. To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment. B. To show the rubbish around us to students. C. To call on students to pick up the rubbish. D. To guide students to stay away from rubbish. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些减少一次性塑料垃圾的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共介绍了六种在家、三种在学校减少一次性塑料垃圾的方法，共九种。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to stationery (文具) shops to buy some new tools for the new term.”可知，作者建议去文具店购买学习用品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring your own reusable water bottles when going out instead of buying bottled water.”可知，外出时应携带可重复使用的水瓶。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do well in the small things in daily life such as not littering soft drink bottles and doing a good job in garbage sorting.”可推知，垃圾分类有利于环保。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Ask your teacher to plan a trip to the local landfill (垃圾填埋场). Seeing mountains of rubbish can help your classmates to realize the importance of protecting the environment.”可知，计划去当地垃圾填埋场的目的是帮助学生认识到保护环境的重要性。故选A。 B Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box. Have you ever put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have made a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was set up. Luckily, our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where can you find a clothes donation box easily in China? A. In a school. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a neighborhood. D. In a government office. 7. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? A. Because they are too small to wear. B. Because they are out of style. C. Because they are too old. D. Because some people need them. 8. What does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to? A. The old clothes. B. The clothes that are no longer worn. C. The clothes which are out of style. D. Some quite new clothes. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should sell the clothes they no longer wear. B. The clothes donation boxes are far away from the neighborhoods. C. Some people look on the clothes donation boxes as a trash bin. D. The survey about the clothes donation box shows four problems to us. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages and the problems of clothes donation boxes. B. How to deal with the clothes you no longer wear. C. How to make the clothes donation boxes work in an efficient way. D. The reasons of the clothes donation boxes are becoming more popular. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了衣物捐赠箱的优点及需要改善的方面。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box.”可知，在社区可以方便地找到衣物捐赠箱。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping.”可知，李小姐捐赠衣服是因为它们过时了。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”可推知，此处them指代前文中提到的“很新的衣服”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.”可知，有些人把衣物捐赠箱当作垃圾桶。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了衣物捐赠箱的优点及存在的问题。故选A。 C Recently, researchers have reported on a different way to break down different kinds of plastic. It could lead to easier, high-quality recycling, and help deal with plastic pollution. The world is full of plastic, but only 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 8 billion tons of plastic are washed into the oceans. But bacteria may help recycle, even when humans don’t. Bacteria are tiny living things. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow. Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme (酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products. The enzyme can especially break down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use. The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was the first discovery in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese? A. 细菌 B. 塑料 C. 垃圾 D. 昆虫 12. Where was the enzyme first found? A. In the oceans. B. In the lab. C. In compost leaves. D. In plastic waste. 13. What do we know about the enzyme according to the passage? A. It is a type of plastic. B. It can break down plastic. C. It can improve the growth of plants. D. It is the fifth most common type of bacteria. 14. What did Professor Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph? A. It was too late to find the new enzyme. B. The new enzyme was forgotten by experts. C. They forgot to change the enzyme’s genes. D. Better late than never. 15. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Where the new enzyme was published. B. How the scientists changed the enzyme’s genes. C. How the scientists found the new enzyme. D. When the scientists found the new enzyme. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员发现的一种能快速分解塑料的细菌酶，该酶最初在堆肥叶中被发现，通过基因改造后能在短时间内分解大量塑料，有助于解决塑料污染问题。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bacteria are tiny living things. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.”可知，bacteria是微小的生物，因此bacteria是细菌。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products.”可知，首次发现这种酶是在堆肥叶里。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The enzyme can especially break down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use.”可知，酶的作用是分解塑料。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best”可知，虽然酶被遗忘了很久，但最终发现它的价值，因此迟做总比不做好。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was the first discovery in 2012. Scientists changed its genes ( 基因), allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.”可知，该段主要围绕“研究人员如何发现这种能降解塑料的新酶的过程”展开。故选C。 D What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. ____16____ Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. ____17____ The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will (意志). ____18____ Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings over and over again to make them strong. ____19____ Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. After several months all the birds grew up. B. He decided to become strong by exercising more. C. Little Six felt upset. D. He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud of himself. E. Mama Bird called him Little Six. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟妈妈最小的孩子小六虽然身体弱，但凭借坚强的意志，通过不断锻炼，最终成为第一个学会飞翔的鸟宝宝的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak.”可知，鸟妈妈看着六个鸟宝宝，最小的那个很虚弱，结合选项可知，此处应该介绍最小鸟宝宝的情况，选项E“鸟妈妈叫他小六。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him.”可知，哥哥姐姐经常嘲笑他，结合选项可知，小六应该感到沮丧，选项C“小六感到很沮丧。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“However, Little Six had a strong will (意志).”以及“Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise.”可知，小六意志坚强，每天早起锻炼，选项B“他决定通过多锻炼来变得强壮。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly.”可知，鸟妈妈叫宝宝们一起学飞翔，可见鸟宝宝们长大了，选项A“几个月后，所有的鸟都长大了。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! ‘Look at me! I can fly!’ Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly.”可知，小六是第一个开始飞的，他应该为自己感到骄傲，选项D“他终于实现了他的目标，他为自己感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated four years ago. She noticed that ____21____ problems are becoming more serious. More ____22____ should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a ____23____. Hao ____24____ the Million Forest project which mainly helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided ____25____ one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to ____26____ desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to ____27____ communities. ____28____ the project, many people live there. ____29____ would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs ____30____ local people. They can make money by selling the fruit ____31____ from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan of her team as “Plant a tree in your ____32____”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but ____33____ you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole ____34____ . Making the effort to change the inside (内在) can also change the ____35____ world,” Hao said. 21. A. population B. educational C. environmental D. pollution 22. A. chances B. reports C. progress D. action 23. A. development B. difference C. increase D. rubbish 24. A. took part in B. kept in touch with C. came up with D. made a contribution to 25. A. planting B. to plant C. planted D. plant 26. A. prevent B. keep C. develop D. change 27. A. natural B. social C. local D. nearby 28. A. Without B. With C. For D. About 29. A. We B. They C. You D. Their 30. A. with B. against C. on D. for 31. A. provided B. given C. reached D. produced 32. A. hands B. feet C. heart D. arms 33. A. though B. unless C. if D. until 34. A. environment B. country C. land D. sky 35. A. outdoor B. outside C. outgoing D. outlook 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述郝佳参与“百万森林”项目，通过植树改善沙漠化问题，并强调改变思想的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：她注意到环境问题正变得越来越严重。 population人口；educational教育的；environmental环境的；pollution污染。根据“...problems are becoming more serious.”及后文描述“植树改善沙漠化”可知，此处是指环境问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：应该采取更多的行动。 chances机会；reports报告；progress进步；action行动。根据“...should be taken.”可知，是采取行动，take action“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以郝佳决定做一些有意义的事情来有所作为。 development发展；difference差异；increase增长；rubbish垃圾。短语make a difference“产生影响”固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：郝佳参加了百万森林项目，该项目主要帮助植树 took part in参加；kept in touch with与……保持联系；came up with想出；made a contribution to为……做贡献。根据“the Million Forest project”可知，此处是指参加项目，A项符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：十年前，该项目决定在中国内蒙古第四大沙漠腾格里沙漠种植一百万棵树。 planting种植，动名词或现在分词；to plant种植，不定式；planted种植，过去式或过去分词；plant种植，动词原形。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定短语，设空处应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：现在已经种植了超过1亿棵树来防止沙漠化。 prevent防止；keep保持；develop发展；change改变。根据“over 100 million trees have been planted to...desertification”可知，植树是为了防止沙漠化，应填“prevent”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：该项目给当地社区带来了很多好处。 natural自然的；social社会的；local当地的；nearby附近。根据“communities”以及后文“…local people”可知，是给当地社区带来了很多好处。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有了这个项目，许多人能在那里定居。 Without没有；With伴随；For为了；About关于。根据“...many people live there.”可知，此处是指有了这个项目，人们才能定居。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们本来不得不离开家园。 We我们；They他们；You你，你们；Their他们的。根据“...would have to leave their homes.”可知，此处指前文提到的，在那里定居的人们，应用人称代词主格they“他们”作主语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个项目也帮助为当地居民提供了工作。 with和；against反对；on在……上面；for为了。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可以通过出售树上长的水果来赚钱。 provided提供；given给；reached到达；produced生产，产出。根据“the fruit...from the trees”可知是树上产出的水果，应填“produced”，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在你的心里种一棵树。 hands手；feet脚；heart心；arms胳膊。根据“you have a tree in your heart”可知，是在心里种树。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你可能不能每天种一棵树，但如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个环境。 though虽然；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole...”可知，此处为条件关系，if符合，指如果你心里有一棵树的情况。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你可能不能每天种一棵树，但如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个环境。 environment环境；country国家；land陆地；sky天空。根据“take care of the whole”及前文描述可知，是照顾整个环境，应填“environment”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：努力改变内在也可以改变外面的世界。 outdoor户外的；outside外面的；outgoing外向的；outlook观点，看法。根据“change the inside (内在) can also change the...world”可知，是改变内在也能改变外面的世界。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 home, train, laborer, educate, happy, they, other, child, good, be The world has many problems. One of them is ____36____. There ____37____ several reasons for this. Some people are homeless for a short period of time, but ____38____ are not. Whatever the cause is, no one is ever homeless on purpose. I hope the government can offer them more job ____39____ so that they can find jobs and feel good about ____40____. The other problem is that there are still child ____41____ in some poor countries. They can’t go to school to get a(n) ____42____. What’s worse, they even don’t have enough food to eat. I hope all the ____43____ can go to school and value their homes. I also hope the cruel wars in some countries will end soon. The people there can live ____44____. There will be smiles on their faces. I hope the world will change for the ____45____. 【答案】36. homelessness 37. are 38. others 39. training 40. themselves 41. laborers 42. education 43. children 44. happily 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界存在的问题，包括无家可归现象和贫困国家儿童无法受教育等问题，并表达了对改善这些状况的期望。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一个问题是无家可归。根据“Some people are homeless”可知，此处指“无家可归”这一问题，需将“home”转化为名词“homelessness”。故填homelessness。 【37题详解】 句意：这有几个原因。本句是there be句型，主语“several reasons”是复数，且文章是一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人只是短期无家可归，但其他人不是。根据“Some people…but…”可知，此处是“some…others…”的结构，故填others。 39题详解】 句意：我希望政府能为他们提供更多的职业培训，这样他们就能找到工作并自我感觉良好。根据“so that they can find jobs”可知，此处指“职业培训”，“train”的名词形式是“training”，故填training。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望政府能为他们提供更多的职业培训，这样他们就能找到工作并自我感觉良好。根据“feel good about”可知，此处指“他们自己”，用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 句意：另一个问题是，在一些贫困国家仍然有童工。根据“They can’t go to school”可知，此处指“童工”，“child”修饰“laborer”需用名词所有格形式“child laborers”，且用复数形式。故填laborers。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不能去上学接受教育。根据“They can’t go to school”可知，上学是为了接受“教育”，“educate”的名词形式是“education”。故填education。 【43题详解】 句意：我希望所有的孩子都能上学并珍惜他们的家。根据“go to school”可知，此处指“孩子”，“all”后接可数名词复数“children”。故填children。 【44题详解】 句意：那里的人们可以幸福地生活。根据“There will be smiles on their faces”可知，此处指“幸福地生活”，“happy”的副词形式“happily”修饰动词“live”。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望世界会变得更好。“change for the better”是固定搭配，意为“变得更好”，用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ____46____ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ____47____ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ____48____ important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind ____49____ blowing the soil away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty to protect the forests. Everybody should try his best ____50____ take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. 【答案】46. There 47. will 48. an 49. from 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林的重要性，呼吁大家尽量不要砍伐植被，一起绿化我们这个世界。 【46题详解】 句意：将不会有足够的雨，天气会炎热和干燥。根据“…won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry”可知，此处表示“有”，应用There be句型。故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的生活环境将变得越来越糟糕。根据“Life will be very hard for everybody”可知，时态是一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”。故填will。 【48题详解】 句意：森林在环境中起着重要的作用。play an important role in“在……中扮演着重要的作用”，固定搭配。故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：它们也可以阻止风把泥土吹走。stop…from doing“阻止”，固定搭配。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都应该尽最大努力照顾好树木，而不是砍伐树木。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Maria: Hey, Kevin!____51____ ? You look worried. Kevin: I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution. Maria:____52____? Kevin: A great number of rubbish are found in the ocean. Maria: Oh, no! ____53____. Kevin: I’ve also heard that some people may pour the polluted water into the ocean. Maria:____54____! The government should take it seriously. Kevin: That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean. Maria: ____55____. Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. 【答案】51. What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened 52. What’s it about 53. The rubbish can cause a serious environmental problem/ It’s bad for the environment/ It’s harmful to the environment 54. That’s too bad 55. I agree with you/ You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是Maria与Kevin讨论有关污染的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“You look worried.”以及“I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution.”可知，对方因为海洋污染问题忧心忡忡，所以Maria关心对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter / What’s wrong / What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“A great number of rubbish are found in the ocean.”可知，此处指是解释为什么海洋被污染了。所以想问的是具体是关于什么。故填What’s it about。 【53题详解】 根据“A great number of rubbish are found in the ocean.”可知，此处应对垃圾被扔在海洋这个事情发表自己的看法。再结合前面的“Oh, no!”可知，Maria此处是想表达这些垃圾对环境会产生不良影响。故填The rubbish can cause a serious environmental problem/ It’s bad for the environment/ It’s harmful to the environment。 【54题详解】 根据“That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.”可知，每个国家的政府都要严肃对待这件事情。及上一句“I’ve also heard that some people would pour the polluted water into the ocean.”可知，此处说话人是想表达情况是如此糟糕。故填That’s too bad。 【55题详解】 根据“I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.”以及“Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it.”可知，此处同意对方的观点。故填I agree with you/ You’re right。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 你班的实践活动主题是“建设绿色校园”，在实践过程中，你发现了校园中存在的一些问题，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈校园中存在的一些环保问题并给出一些可行性建议。 写作要求： 1. 列举校园中存在的一些环保问题； 2. 你对这些环保问题有什么更好的建议，并写出理由； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. Some students often forget to turn off lights and fans when leaving classrooms. Also, plastic bottles and waste paper can be seen on the playground after breaks. To make our school greener, I have two suggestions. First, we should set up a student volunteer team to check classrooms after school. This can save a lot of electricity. Second, we need to place more recycling bins around the school and tell everyone to use them properly. This will help keep our campus clean. If everyone takes small actions, our school will become a better and greener place for us all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需准确描述校园环保问题，并提出切实可行的建议及理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，指出具体环保问题； 第二步：针对问题提出具体建议并说明理由； 第三步：总结呼吁，展望效果。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②plastic bottles塑料瓶 ③set up建立 ④save electricity节约用电 ⑤recycling bins回收箱 ⑥keep campus clean保持校园清洁 [高分句型] If everyone takes small actions, our school will become a better and greener place for us all. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年九年级上期期中学情检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 2. How long has Anna had her car? A. For about two months. B. Since last year. C. Since last week. 3. Where are they talking? A. By the river. B. In a hospital. C. On the playground. 4. What’s the weather like? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 5 How can we make our city greener? A. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her head hurts badly. B. She feels tired. C. Her teeth hurt badly. 7. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. There. B. Two. C. Only one. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A snow. 9. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Not spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long has Helen been living in Guangzhou? A. 12 years. B. 11 years. C. 10 years. 11. When did Helen return to her hometown? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. What does Helen’s grandfather like to do? A. To play cards. B. To play chess. C. To dance. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。 13. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A. She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 14. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. What are they talking about? A. How to go shopping. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to go to school. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Use these tips to reduce your single-use plastic waste from now on. In Your Home ·Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. ·Bring your own toiletries (洗漱用品) when traveling. ·Bring your own reusable water bottles when going out instead of buying bottled water. ·Used plastic bags can also be cleaned and used again as garbage bags. ·Buy pencils made of wood instead of the ones made of plastic. ·Do well in the small things in daily life such as not littering soft drink bottles and doing a good job in garbage sorting. In Your School ·Go to stationery (文具) shops to buy some new tools for the new term. These stores often sell paper, erasers, markers and pens without plastic packaging. ·When you bring birthday cakes to school, ask your parents to prepare reusable forks, plates and cups instead of plastic ones. ·Ask your teacher to plan a trip to the local landfill (垃圾填埋场). Seeing mountains of rubbish can help your classmates to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many tips does the writer give us in the passage? A. Eight. B. Four. C. Ten. D. Nine. 2. The writer suggests going to ________ to buy school things. A. the local landfill B. the school C. the restaurant D. stationery shops 3. What should you bring when you go out? A. Wooden pencils. B. Birthday cakes. C. Reusable water bottles. D. Bottled water. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Don’t take your own toothbrushes when traveling. B. Garbage sorting is good for the environment. C. Bookstores sell stationery without plastic packaging. D. Every student knows the importance of protecting the environment. 5. What’s the purpose of planning a trip to the local landfill? A. To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment. B. To show the rubbish around us to students. C. To call on students to pick up the rubbish. D. To guide students to stay away from rubbish. B Clothes Donation (捐赠) Box Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation box. Have you ever put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have made a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the boxes in unsuitable places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was set up. Luckily, our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an efficient (有效的) way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where can you find a clothes donation box easily in China? A. In a school. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a neighborhood. D. In a government office. 7. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? A. Because they are too small to wear. B. Because they are out of style. C. Because they are too old. D. Because some people need them. 8. What does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to? A. The old clothes. B. The clothes that are no longer worn. C. The clothes which are out of style. D. Some quite new clothes. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should sell the clothes they no longer wear. B. The clothes donation boxes are far away from the neighborhoods. C. Some people look on the clothes donation boxes as a trash bin. D. The survey about the clothes donation box shows four problems to us. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages and the problems of clothes donation boxes. B. How to deal with the clothes you no longer wear. C. How to make the clothes donation boxes work in an efficient way. D. The reasons of the clothes donation boxes are becoming more popular. C Recently, researchers have reported on a different way to break down different kinds of plastic. It could lead to easier, high-quality recycling, and help deal with plastic pollution. The world is full of plastic, but only 9% of plastic products are ever recycled. Every year, over 8 billion tons of plastic are washed into the oceans. But bacteria may help recycle, even when humans don’t. Bacteria are tiny living things. Some bacteria can “eat” other things by changing the chemicals in those things into something that will help the bacteria grow. Researchers at a French company have discovered a bacterial enzyme (酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, turns plastic into chemical “building blocks” that can then be used to create new products. The enzyme can especially break down PET, a type of plastic that is most commonly used to produce plastic bottles. It is the fifth most common type of plastic that we use. The new enzyme was uncovered in research that was published in the journal Nature. Researchers studied over 100,000 microorganisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly. The leaf compost enzyme was the first discovery in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90% of one ton of plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese? A. 细菌 B. 塑料 C. 垃圾 D. 昆虫 12. Where was the enzyme first found? A. In the oceans. B. In the lab. C. In compost leaves. D. In plastic waste. 13. What do we know about the enzyme according to the passage? A. It is a type of plastic. B. It can break down plastic. C. It can improve the growth of plants. D. It is the fifth most common type of bacteria. 14. What did Professor Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph? A. It was too late to find the new enzyme. B. The new enzyme was forgotten by experts. C. They forgot to change the enzyme’s genes. D. Better late than never. 15. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Where the new enzyme was published. B How the scientists changed the enzyme’s genes. C. How the scientists found the new enzyme. D. When the scientists found the new enzyme. D What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. ____16____ Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. ____17____ The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will (意志). ____18____ Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings over and over again to make them strong. ____19____ Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. After several months, all the birds grew up. B. He decided to become strong by exercising more. C. Little Six felt upset. D. He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud of himself. E. Mama Bird called him Little Six. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated four years ago. She noticed that ____21____ problems are becoming more serious. More ____22____ should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a ____23____. Hao ____24____ the Million Forest project which mainly helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided ____25____ one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to ____26____ desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to ____27____ communities. ____28____ the project, many people live there. ____29____ would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs ____30____ local people. They can make money by selling the fruit ____31____ from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan of her team as “Plant a tree in your ____32____”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but ____33____ you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole ____34____ . Making the effort to change the inside (内在) can also change the ____35____ world,” Hao said. 21. A. population B. educational C. environmental D. pollution 22. A. chances B. reports C. progress D. action 23. A. development B. difference C. increase D. rubbish 24. A. took part in B. kept in touch with C. came up with D. made a contribution to 25. A. planting B. to plant C. planted D. plant 26. A. prevent B. keep C. develop D. change 27. A. natural B. social C. local D. nearby 28. A. Without B. With C. For D. About 29. A. We B. They C. You D. Their 30. A. with B. against C. on D. for 31. A. provided B. given C. reached D. produced 32. A. hands B. feet C. heart D. arms 33. A. though B. unless C. if D. until 34. A. environment B. country C. land D. sky 35. A. outdoor B. outside C. outgoing D. outlook 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 home, train, laborer, educate, happy, they, other, child, good, be The world has many problems. One of them is ____36____. There ____37____ several reasons for this. Some people are homeless for a short period of time, but ____38____ are not. Whatever the cause is, no one is ever homeless on purpose. I hope the government can offer them more job ____39____ so that they can find jobs and feel good about ____40____. The other problem is that there are still child ____41____ in some poor countries. They can’t go to school to get a(n) ____42____. What’s worse, they even don’t have enough food to eat. I hope all the ____43____ can go to school and value their homes. I also hope the cruel wars in some countries will end soon. The people there can live ____44____. There will be smiles on their faces. I hope the world will change for the ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ____46____ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ____47____ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ____48____ important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind ____49____ blowing the soil away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty to protect the forests. Everybody should try his best ____50____ take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Maria: Hey, Kevin!____51____ ? You look worried. Kevin: I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution. Maria:____52____? Kevin: A great number of rubbish are found in the ocean. Maria: Oh, no! ____53____. Kevin: I’ve also heard that some people may pour the polluted water into the ocean. Maria:____54____! The government should take it seriously. Kevin: That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean. Maria: ____55____. Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 你班的实践活动主题是“建设绿色校园”，在实践过程中，你发现了校园中存在的一些问题，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈校园中存在的一些环保问题并给出一些可行性建议。 写作要求： 1. 列举校园中存在的一些环保问题； 2. 你对这些环保问题有什么更好建议，并写出理由； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However there are still some problems. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $