精品解析：湖北省直辖县级行政单位潜江市协作体12校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期十月月考 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A girl, called Liu Yan, became famous after a video of her walking home after Gaokao. She dressed in simple clothes and ____1____ a wooden carrying pole (扁担) that balanced two large bags. Many people admire her strong will. Her story is truly admirable and ____2____. According to Liu, the bags were full of quilts (被子). “I get cold easily, so I brought three thick quilts to school,” she ____3____. Though she was the only one in the video, Liu said she was not ____4____ that day. She was walking ahead with the bags, ____5____ her mum was following behind. That’s why she wasn’t caught on camera. The heartwarming video touched many people online. Some of them wanted to give their support. For example, Lu, a teahouse owner in Chengdu, said he was ____6____ moved. He would like to ____7____ Liu a summer job helping with tea preparation. In answer to the kindness, Liu expressed her ____8____ but said she preferred to stay close to home for the summer. She politely ____9____ the support. “With my father and brother working away from home, it’s just my mum and me. She’s getting ____10____, so I don’t want to go too far.” Liu mentioned that she planned to ____11____ a part-time job during the summer break. Talking about the future, she hopes to study education and become a teacher. She wants to be a ____12____ in rural (乡村的) education. Many people sent ____13____ wishes to her on the internet. One commented (评论), “A wooden pole on the shoulders, carrying the ____14____ of the future.” Another added, “The road is ____15____ her feet. May her future be lined with (布满) beautiful flowers." 1. A. bought B. changed C. managed D. carried 2. A. interesting B. inspiring C. exciting D. surprising 3. A. explained B. dreamed C. cried D. suggested 4. A. tired B. alone C. thirsty D. afraid 5. A. because B. though C. while D. before 6. A. quickly B. deeply C. easily D. happily 7. A. pay B. challenge C. leave D. offer 8. A. worries B. interests C. thanks D. ideas 9. A. refused B. won C. forgot D. saved 10. A. thinner B. smarter C. funnier D. older 11. A. pick out B. set up C. give away D. look for 12. A. doctor B. leader C. pioneer D. scientist 13. A. warm B. simple C. private D. clear 14. A. examples B. messages C. meaning D. weight 15. A. at B. under C. to D. above 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As we know, China is a great country with a long history. Throughout history, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. NOTICE BOARD Confucius (孔子) (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher (哲学家) in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (61/63—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Paper-making is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng (259 BC—210 BC), known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified (统一的) country. During his reign, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb (陵墓) for himself. Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the main founder of the People’s Republic of China. He is regarded as one of the most important people in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist (军事战略家) and poet. 16. Confucius passed away at the age of ________. A. 70 B. 72 C. 49 D. 63 17. What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled (统治) according to the passage? A. He said many famous sayings to his people. B. He invented something for his people. C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D. He damaged many memorial tombs. 18. According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A. Confucius B. Cai Lun C. Ying Zheng D. Mao Zedong 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B. Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C. Ying Zheng founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC. D. Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 20. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a news website C. a history book D. a fashion magazine B Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for over 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 57-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan Province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled that, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children, including him, in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓). His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Encouraged by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ________. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou and more than 20 guesthouses (宾馆). Bird-watching tourism increased the income (收入) of the villagers by over 15 million yuan in 2020. “During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. And I have served visitors from more than 100 countries and areas. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore,” Hou said, adding that he takes his grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. 21. Hou Tiguo can tell ________ only by hearing birds’ singing. ①the type of birds ②the size of birds ③the age of birds ④the feelings of birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Killing birds for food and money. B. Working as a guide to watch birds. C. Building a reserve to protect wildlife. D. Teaching the grandson to love nature. 23. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. more bird-killers visited the village B. more and more villagers kept birds C. more bird-watchers visited the village D. the villagers no longer protected birds 24. What has improved the locals’ living conditions according to Hou? A. Villagers began to join in traveling around. B. The local government built a nature reserve. C. Bird-watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D. More visitors come to the village to protect birds. 25. What could be the best title for the text? A. Taking Off by Protecting Birds B. Improving the Village by Feeding Birds C. Watching Birds by Building Reserves D. Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists C What’s your new subject this term? Yeah, it’s chemistry. Chemistry is a subject that requires hard work. Now, let’s divide it into four easy-to-understand parts for you. ①________ Before a class or a test, it’s good to get ready. Learn to read and understand the Periodic Table of Elements (元素周期表), review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical patterns. It’s like packing your bag for a trip—you need to make sure you have everything you need. ②________ They are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help. They have lots of information and examples. When you read, take your time to understand each part and underline important points. Experimenting in the Lab Doing experiments in the lab will help to build a stronger understanding. You may get to see what happens when different things mix. You will also get a chance to practise scientific methods. But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher. ③________ Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can concentrate. Also, try studying with friends. You can help each other out. Chemistry is all about exploring and having fun while you learn. So, get ready, stay safe, and enjoy your chemistry journey! 26. What does the writer suggest to help students prepare for a chemistry class better? A. Studying in labs. B. Packing bags. C. Reviewing notes. D. Studying with friends. 27. Match the title with each part. a. Learning in Class b. Reading Textbooks c. Understanding the Periodic Table of Elements d. Preparing for Chemistry e. Developing Good Study Habits A. ①—d ②—b ③—e B. ①—c ②—b ③—e C. ①—d ②—e ③—c D. ①—c ②—a ③—d 28. Which is the most important while experimenting according to the Paragraph 4? A. Steps of experiments. B. Notes of experiments. C. Safety rules of experiments. D. Result of experiments. 29. What does the underlined word “concentrate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Think carefully. B. Talk loudly. C. Move quickly. D. Sleep deeply. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a chemistry experiment. B. To offer suggestions on learning chemistry. C. To tell some rules about chemistry classes. D. To tell some interesting stories about chemistry. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. ____31____ Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ____32____ This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. ____33____ For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ____34____ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. ____35____ If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember. B. All of the suggestions are helpful. C. Discuss with a friend. D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. F. It is impossible for people to remember all the things they see and hear. 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 method wisely by that practice easy success interesting what be Research shows that ____36____ learners have some good habits in common. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something ____37____. Studies show ____38____ if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also much ____39____ for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners think about ____40____ they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep ____41____ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Good learners usually choose the best way of the following ____42____ when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or ____43____ drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. Learning ____44____ a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ____45____ and learn well. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income (收入) and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe the Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46. Liangliang used to go to school ______________ across a big river. (不超过3个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’s changes There is ______________ (不超过6个词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ______________ (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48. List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage: (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 49. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentence? _____________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁呢？也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人，也许是你的老师或同学。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写出你心目中的这位英雄。 要点提示： 1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. Why do you think he/she is a hero in your heart? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意： 1. 写作应包含提示的所有信息，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得透露个人的真实信息； 4. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，表达清晰，书写规范。 A Hero in My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期十月月考 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A girl, called Liu Yan, became famous after a video of her walking home after Gaokao. She dressed in simple clothes and ____1____ a wooden carrying pole (扁担) that balanced two large bags. Many people admire her strong will. Her story is truly admirable and ____2____. According to Liu, the bags were full of quilts (被子). “I get cold easily, so I brought three thick quilts to school,” she ____3____. Though she was the only one in the video, Liu said she was not ____4____ that day. She was walking ahead with the bags, ____5____ her mum was following behind. That’s why she wasn’t caught on camera. The heartwarming video touched many people online. Some of them wanted to give their support. For example, Lu, a teahouse owner in Chengdu, said he was ____6____ moved. He would like to ____7____ Liu a summer job helping with tea preparation. In answer to the kindness, Liu expressed her ____8____ but said she preferred to stay close to home for the summer. She politely ____9____ the support. “With my father and brother working away from home, it’s just my mum and me. She’s getting ____10____, so I don’t want to go too far.” Liu mentioned that she planned to ____11____ a part-time job during the summer break. Talking about the future, she hopes to study education and become a teacher. She wants to be a ____12____ in rural (乡村的) education. Many people sent ____13____ wishes to her on the internet. One commented (评论), “A wooden pole on the shoulders, carrying the ____14____ of the future.” Another added, “The road is ____15____ her feet. May her future be lined with (布满) beautiful flowers." 1. A. bought B. changed C. managed D. carried 2. A. interesting B. inspiring C. exciting D. surprising 3. A. explained B. dreamed C. cried D. suggested 4. A. tired B. alone C. thirsty D. afraid 5. A. because B. though C. while D. before 6. A. quickly B. deeply C. easily D. happily 7. A. pay B. challenge C. leave D. offer 8. A. worries B. interests C. thanks D. ideas 9. A. refused B. won C. forgot D. saved 10. A. thinner B. smarter C. funnier D. older 11. A. pick out B. set up C. give away D. look for 12. A. doctor B. leader C. pioneer D. scientist 13. A. warm B. simple C. private D. clear 14. A. examples B. messages C. meaning D. weight 15. A. at B. under C. to D. above 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩刘燕高考后挑扁担回家走红，她为照顾母亲拒绝远方工作，立志投身乡村教育的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她衣着朴素，扛着一根扁担，扁担两头平衡地挂着两个大袋子。 根据后文“a wooden carrying pole (扁担)”，结合语境，此处表示扛着扁担，carried“扛，携带”符合逻辑，bought“买”、changed“改变”、managed“设法”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：她的故事真的令人钦佩且鼓舞人心。 根据前文“Many people admire her strong will”，很多人敬佩她坚强的意志，此处表示故事鼓舞人心，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：“我很容易怕冷，所以我带了三床厚被子到学校。” 她解释道。 根据“‘I get cold easily, so I brought three thick quilts to school’”可知，引号内是她对袋子里物品的说明，此处表示解释，explained“解释”符合逻辑，dreamed“梦想”、cried“哭泣”、suggested “建议”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然视频里只有她一个人，但刘燕说那天她并不是独自一人。 根据后文“her mum was following behind”可知，妈妈跟在后面，此处表示她不是孤身一人，alone“独自的”符合语境，tired“疲惫的”、thirsty“口渴的”、afraid“害怕的” 均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她挑着行李走在前面，而她妈妈跟在后面。 根据前后两个分句是对比两个人的动作，while“然而”用来表示对比，符合逻辑，because“因为”、though“虽然”、before“在……之前”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，成都一位茶馆老板卢先生说他被深深打动。 根据前文“The heartwarming video touched many people online”，这个暖心视频打动了很多网友，deeply moved意为“深受触动”，deeply“深深地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”、happily“开心地”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他愿意提供给刘燕一份暑期工作，帮忙备茶。 此处为固定搭配offer sb. sth.“向某人提供某物”，表示提供一份暑期工作，offer“提供”符合逻辑，pay“支付”、challenge“挑战”、leave“离开”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：对于这份善意，刘燕表达了她的感谢，但是说夏天更想待在家附近。 根据“In answer to the kindness”可知，面对善意应表达感谢，thanks“感谢”符合语境，worries“担忧”、interests“兴趣”、ideas“想法”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：她礼貌地拒绝了这份帮助。 根据“preferred to stay close to home”可知，她没接受工作，即拒绝了，refused“拒绝”符合逻辑，won“赢得”、forgot“忘记”、saved“拯救”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈年纪越来越大，所以我不想走太远。 根据“it’s just my mum and me. She’s getting…, so I don’t want to go too far.”可知，此处是说妈妈年纪变大，older“更年长的”符合语境，thinner“更瘦的”、smarter“更聪明的”、funnier“更有趣的”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：刘燕提到她计划在暑假寻找一份兼职。 根据“a part-time job”可知，此处指寻找工作，look for“寻找”符合逻辑，pick out“挑选”、set up“建立”、give away“赠送”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她想成为乡村教育的开拓者。 根据前文“she hopes to study education and become a teacher”可知，她希望学习教育、成为老师，投身乡村教育，pioneer“开拓者”符合语境，doctor“医生”、leader“领导”、scientist“科学家”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人在网上给她送去温暖的祝福。 根据“wishes”及感人故事背景，warm wishes表示“温暖的祝福”，warm“温暖的”符合逻辑，simple“简单的”、private“私人的”、clear“清楚的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：肩上一根扁担，承载着未来的重量。 根据“wooden pole... carrying”可知，扁担承载物理重量，喻指责任重担，weight“重量”符合语境，examples“例子”、messages“信息”、meaning“意义”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：路在她脚下。 根据“The road is...her feet”可知，本句表达路在脚下，under“在……之下” 符合逻辑，at“在”、to“到”、above“在……上方”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A As we know, China is a great country with a long history. Throughout history, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. NOTICE BOARD Confucius (孔子) (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher (哲学家) in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (61/63—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Paper-making is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng (259 BC—210 BC), known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified (统一的) country. During his reign, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb (陵墓) for himself. Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the main founder of the People’s Republic of China. He is regarded as one of the most important people in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist (军事战略家) and poet. 16. Confucius passed away at the age of ________. A. 70 B. 72 C. 49 D. 63 17. What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled (统治) according to the passage? A. He said many famous sayings to his people. B. He invented something for his people. C. He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D. He damaged many memorial tombs. 18. According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A. Confucius B. Cai Lun C. Ying Zheng D. Mao Zedong 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B. Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C. Ying Zheng founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC. D. Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 20. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a news website C. a history book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国历史上四位伟人孔子、蔡伦、嬴政、毛泽东的相关生平信息与成就。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician and philosopher in Chinese history.”，可知孔子去世时72岁。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During his reign, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself.”，可知嬴政统治时期命令士兵为自己修建陵墓。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cai Lun (61/63—121) is considered as the inventor of paper.”，可知蔡伦是发明家，不是政治家。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the main founder of the People's Republic of China. He is also known as a politician, military strategist and poet.”，可知毛泽东是诗人和军事战略家。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world.”，可知本篇文章最有可能出自历史书籍。 B Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for over 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile. The 57-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan Province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled that, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children, including him, in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓). His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Encouraged by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ________. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird-loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou and more than 20 guesthouses (宾馆). Bird-watching tourism increased the income (收入) of the villagers by over 15 million yuan in 2020. “During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. And I have served visitors from more than 100 countries and areas. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore,” Hou said, adding that he takes his grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. 21. Hou Tiguo can tell ________ only by hearing birds’ singing. ①the type of birds ②the size of birds ③the age of birds ④the feelings of birds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Killing birds for food and money. B. Working as a guide to watch birds. C. Building a reserve to protect wildlife. D. Teaching the grandson to love nature. 23. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. more bird-killers visited the village B. more and more villagers kept birds C. more bird-watchers visited the village D. the villagers no longer protected birds 24. What has improved the locals’ living conditions according to Hou? A. Villagers began to join in traveling around. B. The local government built a nature reserve. C. Bird-watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D. More visitors come to the village to protect birds. 25. What could be the best title for the text? A. Taking Off by Protecting Birds B. Improving the Village by Feeding Birds C. Watching Birds by Building Reserves D. Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南百花岭村民侯体国从用弹弓打鸟到成为护鸟人的转变，介绍了观鸟旅游如何带动村庄发展、改善村民生活，体现了保护鸟类与经济发展共赢的主题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing”以及“I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy”，可知仅凭鸟的叫声他可以分辨鸟的种类和鸟的情绪，①④正确。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到侯体国带领游客去观鸟地点并第一次不杀鸟就赚到了钱，第四段开头说“Encouraged by that”，可知that指代的就是上文他做向导带人观鸟赚钱这件事。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。空格后一句提到“The village became a popular choice for bird lovers”，可知此处应填表示越来越多观鸟者来村里的内容，C项“more bird-watchers visited the village”符合语境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“Bird-watching tourism increased the income of the villagers by over 15 million yuan in 2020”以及“Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore”，可知观鸟旅游的快速发展改善了当地人的生活条件。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述村民由打鸟到护鸟，通过保护鸟类发展观鸟旅游，使村庄腾飞、生活改善，A项“Taking Off by Protecting Birds”最能概括全文主旨。 C What’s your new subject this term? Yeah, it’s chemistry. Chemistry is a subject that requires hard work. Now, let’s divide it into four easy-to-understand parts for you. ①________ Before a class or a test, it’s good to get ready. Learn to read and understand the Periodic Table of Elements (元素周期表), review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical patterns. It’s like packing your bag for a trip—you need to make sure you have everything you need. ②________ They are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help. They have lots of information and examples. When you read, take your time to understand each part and underline important points. Experimenting in the Lab Doing experiments in the lab will help to build a stronger understanding. You may get to see what happens when different things mix. You will also get a chance to practise scientific methods. But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher. ③________ Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can concentrate. Also, try studying with friends. You can help each other out. Chemistry is all about exploring and having fun while you learn. So, get ready, stay safe, and enjoy your chemistry journey! 26. What does the writer suggest to help students prepare for a chemistry class better? A. Studying in labs. B. Packing bags. C. Reviewing notes. D. Studying with friends. 27. Match the title with each part. a. Learning in Class b. Reading Textbooks c. Understanding the Periodic Table of Elements d. Preparing for Chemistry e. Developing Good Study Habits A. ①—d ②—b ③—e B. ①—c ②—b ③—e C. ①—d ②—e ③—c D. ①—c ②—a ③—d 28. Which is the most important while experimenting according to the Paragraph 4? A. Steps of experiments. B. Notes of experiments. C. Safety rules of experiments. D. Result of experiments. 29. What does the underlined word “concentrate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Think carefully. B. Talk loudly. C. Move quickly. D. Sleep deeply. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a chemistry experiment. B. To offer suggestions on learning chemistry. C. To tell some rules about chemistry classes. D. To tell some interesting stories about chemistry. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向刚接触化学的学生介绍四种实用的化学学习策略，包括课前预习准备、阅读课本、实验室实验以及培养良好学习习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段“Before a class or a test, it’s good to…review your notes”提到作者建议学生通过复习笔记来更好地准备化学课。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Before a class or a test, it’s good to get ready.”可知该段内容为课前、考前做好准备，因此①对应d“Preparing for Chemistry”；根据第三段“They have lots of information and examples. When you read, take your time to understand each part and underline important points.”可知该段提及文本包含大量信息、阅读时划出重点，因此②对应b“Reading Textbooks”；根据第五段“Make a plan to study…Also, try studying with friends. You can help each other out.”可知该段谈及制定学习计划、结伴学习，因此③对应e“Developing Good Study Habits”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher.”提到实验过程中最重要的是安全规则。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。第五段“Make a plan to study every day.”说明本段与学习相关，后文提到“Find a quiet place”，安静的学习场所的作用是让人能够认真思考、专注学习，A选项“仔细思考”符合词义。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕化学学习的各环节给出实用建议，目的是帮助学生更好地学习化学。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. ____31____ Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier. ____32____ This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. ____33____ For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ____34____ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. ____35____ If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember. B. All of the suggestions are helpful. C. Discuss with a friend. D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. F. It is impossible for people to remember all the things they see and hear. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕“提升记忆力”展开，介绍了多条实用的记忆技巧，同时指出积极的自我认知对改善记忆也有帮助，指导人们通过科学方法提升记忆能力。 【31题详解】 前文说明没有人能记住所有事情，后文引出改善记忆的建议，此处需形成转折过渡，引出“记忆力可以提升”的观点。E项“But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.”承接前文的记忆局限，转折点明记忆力可通过方法改善，自然引出下文的建议，符合段落逻辑。 【32题详解】 此处是第三条记忆技巧的总起句，后文说明该方法能延长记忆时长，适合记忆公式与事实。D项“Write out what you need to remember over and over again.”点明“反复书写”的记忆方法，对应后文的记忆效果，契合段落主旨。 【33题详解】 本段主旨为“定期复习信息”，后文以睡前复习为例说明复习的做法，此处需解释复习的作用原理。A项“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember.”阐述了复习能让知识更易被记住的原理，承接“复习”的核心话题，衔接后文的举例，过渡自然。 【34题详解】 后文说明通过讨论来记忆会更轻松，此处应点明“和他人讨论”这一记忆方法。C项“Discuss with a friend.”作为本段的主旨句，对应后文的“discussions”，引出下文对讨论记忆法的说明，符合段落结构。 【35题详解】 前文列举完所有建议，后文说明遵循方法就能提升记忆力，此处是对前文建议的总结。B项“All of the suggestions are helpful.” 总括所有建议的作用，承接前文的技巧，引出后文的结论，符合文章收尾的逻辑。 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 method wisely by that practice easy success interesting what be Research shows that ____36____ learners have some good habits in common. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something ____37____. Studies show ____38____ if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also much ____39____ for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners think about ____40____ they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep ____41____ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Good learners usually choose the best way of the following ____42____ when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or ____43____ drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. Learning ____44____ a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ____45____ and learn well. 【答案】36. successful 37. interesting 38. that 39. easier 40. what 41. practicing 42. methods 43. by 44. is 45. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成功的学习者所具备的一些共同好习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词learners，描述学习者的属性。结合“good habits”可知此处为褒义，success为名词“成功”，其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东西与有趣的事情联系起来。此处需要形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something，结合后文“兴趣让大脑更活跃”的表述，对应“有趣的”事物。interesting为形容词，意为“有趣的”，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，符合语法与语境。 【38题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，而且对你来说长时间专注于它也会容易得多。此处需要宾语从句引导词，引导完整的陈述性从句，在从句中不充当成分。that为宾语从句引导词，无实义，只起连接作用，符合语法规则。 【39题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，而且对你来说长时间专注于它也会容易得多。此处需要形容词比较级，被much修饰表程度，构成it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的句型。结合“more active”可知应该是更容易，easy为形容词“容易的”，比较级形式为easier，much easier意为“容易得多”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：好的学习者思考他们需要多练习什么。此处需要宾语从句引导词，在从句中作practise的宾语，指代“练习的内容”。what为连接代词，意为“什么”，可在宾语从句中充当宾语，符合语法与语境。 【41题详解】 句意：好的学习者会不断练习他们学过的内容，而且他们不怕犯错。此处需要动名词，构成固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”。结合前文“Practice makes perfect.”，practice为动词“练习”，动名词形式为practicing，符合语法规则。 【42题详解】 句意：好的学习者通常在学习时选择以下方法中最好的方式。此处需要可数名词复数，被the following修饰。结合“they may take notes by writing down key words…”可知指各种方法。method为可数名词“方法”，方法不止一种，复数形式为methods，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或通过画思维导图来做笔记。此处需要介词，与前面的by writing down并列，引出做笔记的方式。by为介词，意为“通过”，by doing sth.是固定表达，表方式，符合并列结构与语境。 【44题详解】 句意：学习是一场终身的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。结合句子结构，此处需要be动词作谓语，动名词Learning作主语，谓语动词用单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时。be动词的第三人称单数形式为is，符合主谓一致规则。 【45题详解】 句意：你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分，改变你，所以要明智地学，好好学。此处需要副词修饰动词learn，结合后面的learn well，构成并列的学习要求。wisely为副词，意为“明智地”，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income (收入) and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe the Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46. Liangliang used to go to school ______________ across a big river. (不超过3个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’s changes There is ______________ (不超过6个词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ______________ (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48. List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage: (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 49. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentence? _____________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. on a ropeway 47. ①. a big and wide bridge ②. engineer 48. 示例一：5G; high-speed railway 示例二 ：5G and Beidou Navigation. (写出两条即可） 49. If we work hard and help each other, we can make our dreams come true./If we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过亮亮从乘索道上学到成为工程师建设家乡的经历，展现了乡村振兴带来的巨大变化，诠释了梦想、行动与团结的力量。 【46题详解】 第一段直接说明了场景：“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.” ，答案为原文的直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段提到：“There is a big and wide bridge over the river.” 这是村庄变化的直接信息；第三段提到：“I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段末尾列举了成就：“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.” 任选两个即可。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问答，答案不唯一，划线句译为有梦想、行动和团结，就有实现目标的路，结合划线句及自身实际合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁呢？也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人，也许是你的老师或同学。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写出你心目中的这位英雄。 要点提示： 1. Who is the hero in your heart? 2. Why do you think he/she is a hero in your heart? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意： 1. 写作应包含提示的所有信息，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得透露个人的真实信息； 4. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，表达清晰，书写规范。 A Hero in My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Hero in My Heart Everyone has a hero in his heart. For me, the hero is my mother. Although she is an ordinary woman, she does great things. She works hard every day to support our family. Besides, she is always ready to help neighbors in trouble. She never complains about her hard work. From her, I learn to be brave and kind. I decide to study hard and be a useful person like her. She is truly a hero in my heart. I love her very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍心中的英雄是谁、为什么他/她是英雄、我从他/她身上学到什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）以及第三人称(she) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露个人的真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明人人心中都有英雄，引出我心中的英雄是妈妈 主体段：介绍妈妈平凡却伟大的事迹，解释她为什么是我心中的英雄 结尾段：阐述从妈妈身上学到的品质，表达自己的决心与情感，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解释妈妈成为英雄的理由 理由：works hard every day/ready to help neighbors in trouble/never complains about her hard work/support one’s family/look after family等 要点二：学到的品质 学到的品质：learn to be brave and kind/decide to study hard/be a useful person like her/be kind to others/try my best to/face difficulties bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $