学霸学习方案十-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

快乐假期 学霸学习方季 [基础知识—写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词识记 1. n.技能；技术；技艺 2 wi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小 错误；纸条 3. n.辐射；放射线 9 adi.年老的；渐老的（委婉） 5 n.受害者；患者 6 n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的） 结构 3 vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 8 n.洗澡；浴缸、浴盆；洗澡水 t.给…洗澡 9 vi.&vt.推迟；延期（做某事） ot.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 10. vi.&t.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 11. i.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声 喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 12: adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同 情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 二、单词拓展 1. n.（人或动植物的)器官→ adj.有机的；器官的 2. adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 n.少数民族；少数派 3 n.神经→ adj.神经质 的；紧张不安的→ adv.神经紧 张地 4 adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的 adu.宽松地→ vt.&vi.放松；放开 5 adi.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 n.紧急；紧迫性；催促 3 000-= A man is known by his friends. 十 什么人交什么朋友。 完成日期： 月 日 6. vi.&.vt.减轻；缓解；使容易；使顺 利n.容易；舒适；自在> adj.容易 的；舒适的→ adu.容易地；很可能 vi.&t.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使 中断→ n.中断；干扰 8 ad1.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常 需要的；→ adu.拼命地；绝望地→ n.绝望；拼命 adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 adu.实际地；几乎→ n.实践；实际行动；惯例；习惯vi.&vt.练习 10: adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严 密的adu.紧紧地；牢固地→ adu.牢固地；紧紧地；紧密地→ wi.&vt.抓紧；（使）变紧 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1 触觉 帮助某人站起身来 3 面朝上/朝下 4. 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 5.out of shape 6.electric shock 7.get burned 8.a variety of Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.过去分词（短语）作后置定语 Examples include mild sunburn and burns 例子包括轻微的晒伤和由其他轻微的家庭 事故造成的烫（烧）伤。 2.f引导条件状语从句的省略 Remove any clothes using scissors unless you see the fabric stick- ing to the burnt skin. 如果有必要的话，用剪刀把所有衣服除去， 除非你看到有布料粘在了烧伤或烫伤的皮 肤上面。 2 三0022 3.have sb./sth.done Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing, when he heard someone screaming from another table. 当他听到另一桌有人尖叫时，陈伟 一个北 京的高中生 的晚餐被打断了。 [基础技能一练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.The workers used traditional (技 to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors. 2.An expert physician was instructed to at- tend to this (受害者)and handle this case. 3.Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every (器官)of the body. 4.The rumor about the virus brought about growing (恐慌) 5.I'm so tired today,I think I'll have a (洗澡)and go to bed early.. 6.All these measures must be carried through without (延误). 7.You should find the opportunity for it and (抓住)the opportunity. 8.Wear (宽松的)clothes as they're more comfortable. 9.Hearing their father would be soon back home,the kids (尖叫)with ex citement. 10.The roof of the hut (坍塌)un der the weight of snow. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I tried my best to convince them of the im- portance and (urgent)of the op- eration, 2.Only a (minor)of people object to this proposal. 3.Don't be nerve)about the coming exam. 4.Is (organ)food really healthier? Is it worth the expense? 5.It's (ease)for you to tell me to keep calm,but you're not in my position. 6.She has stuck to physical training for sever- al years without (interrupt). 7.There was a note of (desperate) in his voice. 8.I need (practice)suggestions on how to increase the fibre in my daily diet. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 be divided into;act as;get burned;a variety of;depend on;lead to 1.A trained dog can a guide to a blind person. 2.He who plays with fire 3.In given conditions,a bad thing can a good result. 4.The audience are dressed in ways. 5.England can two major re- gions,the highland zone and the lowland zone. 6.You can him to offer the money we need. V.基础语法练（复习动词-ing形式） 句式升级 1.When they heard the news,they immedi- ately set off for Shanghai. they immediately set off for Shanghai. 2.Because I was tired out,I had to stop to have a rest. I had to stop to have a rest. 飞密快乐假期 3.If you turn to the left at the street corner, you will find a bank. you will find a bank. 4.Though he knows where I live,he never comes to see me. he never comes to see me. 5.He comes home very late every evening, which makes his wife angry. -He comes home very late every evening, [素养提升—感与知] I.阅读理解 话题：急救知识的应用 In May 2025,Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18- year-old student from Shandong,became a well-known figure overnight for his heroic act.On the morning of the vocational college entrance exam,as he was traveling to the ex- am venue with his classmate,a sudden emer- gency happened. His classmate experienced a sudden heart at- tack and lost consciousness.Jiang,a student ma- joring in medical technology,quickly realized the seriousness of the situation.Relying on the first- aid knowledge he had learned in school,he imme- diately began to conduct emergency rescue.He opened his classmate's airway,checked for breathing,and then started chest compres- sions.At the same time,the driver of the car they were in actively cooperated.He in- formed the traffic control center about the sit- uation and rushed to the hospital at the fas- test speed possible under the guidance of the traffic police. Despite their best efforts,Jiang unfortu- nately missed the first-day Chinese exam.But his heroic behavior was widely reported by the media.People were deeply moved by his self- less dedication and courage.The local com- munity and schools highly praised his actions. 。3 900 The school commended him as an outstanding student with noble qualities.Moreover,the local government recognized his bravery and awarded him the title of "Advanced Individual for Doing Good Deeds Bravely".In addition, considering his special situation,the educa- tion department made a special arrangement for him to take a make-up exam. 1.Why did Jiang Zhaopeng become famous over- night? A.He got excellent grades in the vocational college entrance exam. B.He saved a drowning child in a river. C.He showed extraordinary courage and kindness by saving his classmate during the exam-going journey. D.He invented a new medical technology. 2.What did Jiang Zhaopeng do after his classmate had a heart attack? A.He panicked and didn't know what to do. B.He called his teacher for help. C.He carried his classmate to the nearest hospital. D.He carried out first-aid measures based on his learned knowledge. 3.What was the result of Jiang Zhaopeng's heroic act? A.He was criticized for missing the exam. B.He was highly praised and got a chance for a make-up exam. C.He received a large amount of money as a reward. D.He was admitted to a famous university directly. 4.What can we infer from this story? A.Saving others is more important than taking an exam. B.Knowledge learned in school can be very useful in real-life emergencies. C.The traffic police in Shandong are very irresponsible. D.Jiang Zhaopeng will become a doctor in the future. 三0022 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 话题：急救 Basic first aid allows you to quickly de- termine a person's physical condition and the correct course of treatment.You should al- ways seek professional medical help as soon as possible.1 Check the surroundings.Evaluate the situation.2 Are you or the victim threat- ened(威胁)by fire,poisonous smoke or gas- ses,an unstable building,live wires or other dangerous situations?Do not rush into a situ- ation,where you could end up as a victim yourself.If approaching,the victim will en- danger your life,seek professional help im- mediately.3 First aid becomes useless if you can't safely perform it without hurting yourself. Call for help.4 If someone is with you or approaches,instruct him to call the authorities and be prepared to inform them of the situation so they can update the respond- ers.It is not recommended that you leave the victim unless absolutely required,but put them in the recovery position if you need to leave them for any reason. 5 Taking good care of someone who has just gone through serious trauma(创伤) includes both physical treatment and spiritual support:Remember to stay calm and try to be reassuring(使人安心的)；let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.Other ways to reassure them include asking about their names,if they know what has happened,and then about their interests. A.Care for the person. B.Come up with an idea quickly. C.Never get yourself or others into trouble. D.Are there things that might put you at risk of harm? E.Call out for help three times before you begin assisting the victim. ·3 高二英语恐) F.They have higher levels of training and know how to handle these situations. G.But following correct first aid procedures can be the difference between life and death. Ⅲ.应用文写作（提纲类作文） 上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河边散步 时，听到河中有人在喊“救命”。于是你们迅速 地救起了他，并对他实施了必要的急救。请你 就这件事写一篇80词左右的短文，投稿给学 校英文报Youth,主要内容包括： 1.描述事故发生的过程； 2.实施急救的过程（让他平躺；实施口对 口人工呼吸；联系救护车和家人)； 3.简要表达你对掌握一定急救知识的重 要性的想法。 [文化广角一拓视野] The Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) Falling on the 15th day of the 8th month ac- cording to the Chinese 快 lunar calendar,the Mid- Autumn Festival is the second important festival in China after the Spring Festival.The day is when the moon is at its roundest and brightest.On the festival day,family members gather together to ap- preciate the bright full moon and eat moon- cakes. 农历八月十五是中秋节，是仅次于春节的 重要的中国传统节日。这一天是一年中月亮 最圆、最亮的时候。中秋节当天人们全家团 聚，一同赏月、吃月饼。化曼快乐假期 学霸学习方案九 基础知识—写与背 1.-1.airline 2.arise 3.frost 4.curtain 5.border 6.contrary 7.anyhow 8.steel 9.dusk 10.accent 1.please;pleased;pleasant/pleasing;pleasure 2.literal;literally 3.breath;breathe 4.anticipate; anticipation 5.freeze;freezing 6,thunder;thun- derous 7.astonish;astonished;astonishing;aston- ishment 8.mist;misty II.1.take sb.'s breath away 2.contrary to 3.owe sth.tosb.4.be home to5.出发；着手进行 6.开往；准备前往7.对…来说是特殊的/独特的 8.对……印象深刻 II.1.as is typical of 2.It was not until 9:30 a.m. that 3.to see misty clouds rising from 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.border 2.breath 3.misty 4.freezing 5.curtains 6.peak 7.harbour 8.arisen 9.dusk 10.highlight II.1.pleasant/pleasing 2.for 3.astonished 4.photographers 5.exceptional 6.injured II.1.is bound for 2.was impressed with 3.is home to 4.is unique to 5.paid attention to 6.took my breath away IV.1.Seen from 2.Given more time 3.Greatly touched by 4.Although/Though he was turned down 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了作者的一次旅行日记，作者记录了自己前往墨西哥 布拉沃谷看蝴蝶的一次经历。 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I was on a budget.I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo,the starting point for most butterfly journeys,so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot,travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable price..(但我手头拮据。我不想在墨西哥租车，也 不想坐公交车去大多数蝴蝶之旅的起，点布拉沃谷， 所以我打电话给The Muddy Boot的人，他们是墨 西哥的旅游专家，几乎可以以合理的价格安排任何 事情。)”可推测，作者乘坐The Muddy Boot的面 包车是因为想节约钱。 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The climb up is tiring.It is advisable to hire a horse.But the horse cannot take you all the way,and there is some hiking in thin air,so you must be patient, drink a lot of water,and be in reasonably good shape.(爬上去很累。租一匹马是明智的。但是 马不能带你走完全程，而且还要在稀薄的空气中徒 步旅行，所以你必须有耐心，多喝水，保持良好的状 态。)”可知，爬上去很累，所以要粗一匹马，而马也 不能走完全程。由此可推断，这座山很高。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“At first glance,the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer look,every inch of them was cov- ered with butterflies.(乍一看，树已经变成了不同 的形状，但仔细一看，每一寸树都爬满了蝴蝶。)”以 及最后一段“A few flew through the air(Most of them were not warm enough).As the sun rose, they began to come alive.Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies,transforming the forest in- to something magical and straight out of a fairy ·5 000-= tale.(有几只在空中飞来飞去（大多数都不够暖 和)。当太阳升起时，他们开始活跃起来。很快，空 中就充满了飞舞的蝴蝶，把森林变成了童话故事里 的神奇景象。)”可知，作者觉得徒步很值得是因为 作者终于看到了梦寐以求的蝴蝶迁徙。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主 要讲述了作者从小就想看墨西哥蝴蝶大迁徙，于是 作者为自己安排了墨西哥布拉沃谷的旅游，看到了 从小梦寐以求的蝴蝶。由此可知，这篇文章是一篇 旅游日志。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要为游客介绍 了加拿大的一些情况。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句 可知，加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。] 6.B[段落大意题。第二段第一句指出该段要介绍 的是尼亚加拉大瀑布，由第二句中的关键信息 “popular for its beauty”、第三句中的关键信息“is most attractive”、第四句中的关键信息“the whole scene becomes magnificent'”可知，第二段主要描述 了尼亚加拉大瀑布的美。 7.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，来自欧 洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民定居在这里，所以多伦 多的居民来自不同的国家。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及其余内容 可知，提到George Vancouver是为了介绍温哥华 这座城市的名字的由来，并由此引出下文对温哥华 这座城市的介绍。 学霸学习方案十 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.technique 2.slip 3.radiation 4.elderly 5.victim 6.fabric 7.wrap 8.bath 9.delay 10.panic 11.scream 12.fellow 1.organ;organic 2.minor;minority 3.nerve; nervous;nervously 4.loose;loosely;loosen 5.ur- gent;urgency 6.ease;easy;easily 7.interrupt;in- terruption 8.desperate;desperately;desperation 9.practical;practically;practice 10.tight;tightly;tighten II.1.sense of touch 2.help sb.to one's feet 3.face up/down4.sleep in5.健康状况不好 6.触电，电击7.烫伤；烧伤8.各种各样的 IlI.1.caused by other minor household incidents 2.if necessary 3.had his dinner interrupted 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.techniques 2.victim 3.organ 4.panic 5.bath 6.delay 7.grab 8.loose 9.screamed 10.collapsed II.1.urgency 2.minority 3.nervous 4.organic 5.easy 6.interruption 7.desperation 8.practical II.1.act as 2.gets burned 3.lead to 4.a variety of 5.be divided into 6.depend on IV.1.Hearing the news 2.Being tired out 3.Turning to the left at the street corner 4.Know- ing where I live 5.making his wife angry 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。18岁山东学 生姜昭鹏赴考途中遇同学心梗，用急救知识施救后错 过语文考试，获“见义勇为先进个人”称号并获补考 机会。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“In May2025,Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student from Shandong,be- came a well-known figure overnight for his heroic act. On the morning of the vocational college entrance ex- am,as he was traveling to the exam venue with his 三0022 classmate,a sudden emergency happened.(20255 月，来自山东的18岁学生姜昭鹏因英勇行为一夜之间 成为了众人瞩目的人物。在职业院校入学考试的当 天上午，当他在和同学一同前往考场时，突然发生了 紧急情况。)”可知，姜昭鹏因在考试途中救下了同学而 展现出了非凡的勇气和善良品质。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Relying on the first-aid knowledge he had learned in school,he immediately began to conduct emergency rescue. (凭借在学校学到的急救知识，他立即开始进行紧 急救援。)”可知，姜昭鹏在他同学心脏病发作后根 据所学知识采取了急救措施。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The local communi- ty and schools highly praised his actions.The school commended him as an outstanding student with noble qualities.Moreover,the local government recognized his bravery and awarded him the title of 'Advanced Indi- vidual for Doing Good Deeds Bravely.In addition,con- sidering his special situation,the education department made a special arrangement for him to take a make-up exam.（当地社区和学校对他的行为给予了高度赞扬。 学校称赞他是一名品学兼优的优秀学生。此外，当 地政府也认可了他的英勇行为，并授予他‘见义勇 为先进个人’的称号。另外，考虑到他的特殊情况： 教育部门为他专门安排了一次补考。)”可知，姜昭 鹏受到了高度赞扬，并获得了补考的机会。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Relying on the first-aid knowledge he had learned in school,he immediately began to conduct emergency rescue. (凭借在学校学到的急救知识，他立即开始进行紧 急救援。)”可知，姜昭鹏在他同学心脏病发作后根 据所学知识采取了急救措施，说明在学校学到的知 识在实际的紧急情况下可能会非常有用。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如 何在专业医疗救援到来之前对危急病人采取恰当的 急救措施。 l.G[根据上文“You should always seek profes- sional medical help as soon as possible.”及下文介 绍的在专业医疗救援到来之前可以采取的恰当的 急救措施可知，该句与上文为转折关系，故选G(但 是接下来的正确的急救步骤可以决定生死。)。] 2.D[根据该段主旨句“Check the surroundings.” 可知，该段主要讲如何检查周围环境。又根据设空 处前一句“Evaluate the situation.”和下文“Are you or the victim threatened(威胁)by fire,poi sonous smoke or gasses,an unstable building, live wires or other dangerous situations?”可以推 断，该句应该讲的是如何评估周围环境，故选D(有 没有东西会将你置于受伤的危险中？)。」 3.F[根据上文“If approaching,the victim will en danger your life,seek professional help immedi- ately.”和下文“First aid becomes useless if you can't safely perform it without hurting yourself." 可推断，该句应该讲为什么要寻求专业帮助，故选F (他们受过更高水平的训练，知道如何处理这些 情况。)。 4.E[根据该段主旨句“Call for help.”以及下文“If someone is with you or approaches,instruct him to call the authorities and be prepared to inform them of the situation so they can update the re- sponders.”可知该句讲的是如何寻求帮助，故选E (在开始帮助患者之前，大声呼救三次。)。] 5.A[该空设于段首，应为该段的主旨句，又根据下 文“Taking good care of someone who has just ·5 gone through serious trauma()includes both physical treatment and spiritual support...”可知 本段讲的是如何从身体和心理两方面照顾伤者，故 选A(关爱伤者)。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Last Sunday afternoon,my friend and I were walking along the river when we heard someone screaming for help in the river.Seeing a drowning person,we jumped into the river as quickly as possi- ble,and lifted him out. Upon reaching the bank,we were aware that we should give first aid to him right away.We put him in place and applied the mouth-to-mouth resus- citation over and over again.Meanwhile,my friend called his parents and an ambulance.Soon after he came to himself,his parents and doctors arrived. His parents were very grateful for our timely help. Through this accident,we realized that a knowledge of first aid could make a real difference. 假期过关验收卷 I.第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 了四位当选美国国家科学院院士的加州大学洛杉矶 分校的教授，主要包括其研究领域研究成果和重要学 术作品。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sorin Popa,a mathematics professor since 1987,transformed op- erator algebra research linked to quantum physics (量子物理学).(Sorin Popa自l987年起担任数学 教授，他革新了与量子物理学相关的算子代数研究 领域。)”和“‘Onco-amenability for groups and von Neumann algebras'has won him awards and hon- ors.(他的《论群与冯诺伊曼代数的共顺从性》为他 赢得了多项大奖和荣誉。)”可知，《论群与冯诺伊曼 代数的共顺从性》是数学家Sorin Popa关于算子代 数的作品，与数学研究相关，可以推荐给对数学感 兴趣的科学爱好者。 2.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中“Marilyn Rapha el,a climate scientist,studies the condition of Ant- arctic sea ice,whose recent research indicates that melting Antarctic sea ice is becoming far less like- ly to recover.(气候科学家Marilyn Raphael专注 于南极海冰状况研究，其最新研究表明：正在消融 的南极海冰恢复的可能性正变得越来越低。)”可 知，Marilyn Raphael的研究表明南极海冰接近不 可挽回的损害。 3.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Four UCLA professors have been elected to the National Acad- emy of Sciences (NAS)for groundbreaking re- search achievements,which recognizes scientific excellence and advises the U.S.government on science policy.(四位加州大学洛杉矶分校教授因 其突破性研究成果当选美国国家科学院院士。美 国国家科学院旨在表彰杰出科学成就，并为美国政 府提供科学政策建议。)”和最后一段“The NAS, with 2,662 active members,bridges the worlds of research and policymaking,ensuring scientific in- sights guide national decisions.(NAS目前拥有 2662名现任院士，在科研与政策制定领域架起桥 梁，确保科学见解能够引导国家决策。)”可知，NAS 成员的核心职责是指导政府政策决策。]