学霸学习方案九-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

=0022 学霸学习方 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词识记 y n.航空公司 2 vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现； 由…引起 3 n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻t.使蒙 上霜vi.结霜 4. n.窗帘 n.国界；边界（地区） adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的 事实（或事情） adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时)不 过；反正 8 n.钢；钢铁工业 9. n.黄昏；傍晚 10. n.口音 二、单词拓展 1. v.使高兴；使满意；使愉快→ adj.高兴的，开心的，乐意的 adi.令人愉快的→ n.愉快；高兴 2 adj.按字面意思的；字面上的→ ado.字面上；真正地 3. n.呼吸的空气→ oi.&vt.呼吸 wt.预料；预见；期望→ n.预期；预料；期待 5 vi.&vt.结冰；（使）冻住→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 6. i.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快 速移动n.雷声；轰隆声→ adj.声 音很大的；雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的 7. t.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adi.吃惊的→ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶 的→ n.惊讶 8. n.薄雾；水汽→ adj.多 雾的；模糊的 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 令人惊叹 2. 相反的；相对立的 3 欠某人…； 把…归功于 是…的产地 栖息地 5.start out 高富二英语卧 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 案九 一日一苹果，医生远离我。 完成日期： 月一日 6.be bound for 7.be unique to 8.be impressed by Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.as引导的非限制性定语从句 During their first day, Vancouver,it rained. 在她们（在温哥华）的第一天，就像温哥华的 典型情况一样，下雨了。 2.“not..until..”结构的强调句型 they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. 直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省 的首府多伦多。 3.see十宾语十doing sth.看见…正在做 某事 Standing in the distance,they were aston- ished the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处跳望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉 大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 [基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.Soldiers has temporarily closed the (边界)between the two countries.. 2.While climbing up the stairs the old man al- ways loses his (呼吸) 3.He stopped to glance over the (模 糊的)lake where water joined the sky. 4.It's very cold today;the temperature has dropped below (冰冻的)point. 5.He used to live in a dark room with dirty （窗帘)hanging in front of the windows. 6.Sam tried the climbing yesterday,but the storm kept him from reaching the (顶峰). 7.I waved goodbye to them and went down the stone (港口)steps.. 8.Meanwhile it has (上升)like an- other star in the North. 9.By (黄昏)they finally found the two men on top of a hill. 10.The (精彩部分)of our tour was seeing the Summer Palace. 飞壁快乐慨期 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Alice was very glad to find her in such a (please)temper. 2.Even now they might be riding wildly through the night,bound Texas. 3.We were (astonish)at what he said at the meeting. 4.Actors and actresses smile at the (photograph)and television cameras. 5.The sun is by no means an (ex- ception)star in any other respect. 6.The (injure)workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 be impressed with;be bound for;be unique to;take one's breath away;pay attention to;be home to 1.How do I know if the bus Berkeley? 2.I what I saw and heard during this visit. 3.The park bears, wolves,and other wild animals. 4.We know that this problem China,and we should handle it immediately. 5.In my opinion,they should have quality. 6.The sight and I was struck by its beauty. V.基础语法练（过去分词作表语、状语） 句型转换 1.When it is seen from the top of the hill,the park looks very beautiful.(过去分词作 状语) the top of the hill,the park looks very beautiful. 2.If we were given more time,we could do it nuch better.（过去分词作状语) we could do it much better. 3.Because he was greatly touched by his teacher's words,he did a lot of things to help his classmates.(过去分词作状语) his teacher's words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. 4.Turned down many times,the man didn't lose heart.(让步状语从句) many times,the man didn't lose heart. ·3 900-= [素养提升一感与知] 阅读理解 [A]话题：墨西哥看蝴蝶 When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico.And it was wonder- ful to see football fields full of them-and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale )I knew I had to go to see the migration (迁徙)in Mexico. But I was on a budget.I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo,the starting point for most butterfly journeys,so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot,travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable price. And so,on January 2,I found myself in The Muddy Boot van(面包车)，being driven for two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo,a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys.I booked a two-night stay at the Hotel Rodav- ento,an all eco-friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spreading throughout the for- est and around a lake. The first reserve I visited was Piedra Herrada,a popular destination,as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo.The climb up is tiring.It is advisable to hire a horse.But the horse cannot take you all the way,and there is some hiking in thin air,so you must be patient,drink a lot of water,and be in reasonably good shape. The walk is more than worth it though. As I struggled to catch my breath,I looked up and lost my breath again.At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes,but on closer look,every inch of them was cov- ered with butterflies. A few flew through the air (Most of them were not warm enough).As the sun rose,they began to come alive.Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies,transfor- ming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale. 1.Why did the author choose to take The Muddy Boot van？ A.She didn't like a car. B.She preferred to travel alone. C.She wanted to save some money. D.She hoped to reach the destination earlier. 三0022 2.What can we learn about Piedra Herrada? A.It is a very high mountain. B.It is far from Valle de Bravo. C.It is full of wild animals. D.It is only accessible by riding a horse. 3.What made the author's hiking worthwhile? A.Becoming healthier. B.Breathing in fresh air. C.Finding trees of different shapes. D.Seeing the butterfly migration. 4.What type of writing is the text? A.A news report. B.A scientific paper. C.A travel diary. D.A commercial advertisement. [B]话题：加拿大旅游 Many people like traveling.Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes make it attractive.In fact,Canada has more lakes than any other country which con- tains fresh water.In addition to lakes,Canada has a number of beaches as it has a long coastline on its north,east,and west.Travel- ers from around the world come in large num- bers to enjoy the sunbath at various beaches. Niagara Falls lies on the border between Canada and the US.It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelec- tric power.Niagara Falls is most attractive during the summer season when the weather condition is charming and attractive.At the Canadian side,floodlights illuminate(照亮) both sides of the falls for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnifi- cent. When traveling to Canada,travelers can enjoy doing the shopping in Toronto which is considered a leading city.It symbolizes the spirit of independence.Migrants from Eu- rope,Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural society.Ottawa,on the other hand,is the capital of Canada and center of political activities. Vancouver is an enlightening city in Can- ada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver,who explored the area in the 1790s.The city is a leading industrial place in Canada.Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria.The city is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island. Travel in Canada is being made easy be- cause of a higher standard of transportation facilities.Besides,very few people know that ·3 宫二菜语 Canada is a country with high wages per hour.In addition to a popular tourist destina- tion,Canada is an economic powerhouse of North America,particularly in agricultural products.The Canadian dairy industry exports milk products around the world. 5.What attracts travelers most in Canada ac- cording to the first paragraph? A.Coastlines and sunbaths. B.Lakes and beaches. C.Animals and plants. D.Mountains and water. 6.The second paragraph is mainly to tell us A.Canada and the US B.the beauty of Niagara Falls C.the importance of the falls D.the hydroelectric power 7.What do we know about Toronto according to the passage? A.It is the political center of Canada. B.It displays the Canadian bravery. C.Its people come from different countries. D.Travelers can buy something cheap there. 8.Captain George Vancouver is referred to in the fourth paragraph in order to A.tell us a history story B.compare Vancouver and Victoria C.remind us to keep him in mind D.introduce the city of Vancouver [文化广角一拓视野] The Qingming Festival/Tomb Sweeping Day(清明节) Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional festi- val of China,and is also the most important sacri- fice festival.On that day, people worship ancestors and clean the tombs.It is one of the 24 solar terms,which means that it's good time for spring ploug- hing.Tomb Sweeping Day falls around April the fifth,and it's during the spring,so it is also called“Hiking Day”.People go to the suburbs for an outing in spring.People also love to fly kites during the festival. 清明节是中国传统节日，也是最重要的祭 祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。清明节是二十 四节气之一，预示着春耕的好时节已经到了。 清明节又叫踏青节，因为它一般在4月5日左 右。清明节正值春天，人们去郊游踏青，还喜 欢放风筝。化曼快乐假期 学霸学习方案九 基础知识—写与背 1.-1.airline 2.arise 3.frost 4.curtain 5.border 6.contrary 7.anyhow 8.steel 9.dusk 10.accent 1.please;pleased;pleasant/pleasing;pleasure 2.literal;literally 3.breath;breathe 4.anticipate; anticipation 5.freeze;freezing 6,thunder;thun- derous 7.astonish;astonished;astonishing;aston- ishment 8.mist;misty II.1.take sb.'s breath away 2.contrary to 3.owe sth.tosb.4.be home to5.出发；着手进行 6.开往；准备前往7.对…来说是特殊的/独特的 8.对……印象深刻 II.1.as is typical of 2.It was not until 9:30 a.m. that 3.to see misty clouds rising from 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.border 2.breath 3.misty 4.freezing 5.curtains 6.peak 7.harbour 8.arisen 9.dusk 10.highlight II.1.pleasant/pleasing 2.for 3.astonished 4.photographers 5.exceptional 6.injured II.1.is bound for 2.was impressed with 3.is home to 4.is unique to 5.paid attention to 6.took my breath away IV.1.Seen from 2.Given more time 3.Greatly touched by 4.Although/Though he was turned down 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了作者的一次旅行日记，作者记录了自己前往墨西哥 布拉沃谷看蝴蝶的一次经历。 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I was on a budget.I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo,the starting point for most butterfly journeys,so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot,travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable price..(但我手头拮据。我不想在墨西哥租车，也 不想坐公交车去大多数蝴蝶之旅的起，点布拉沃谷， 所以我打电话给The Muddy Boot的人，他们是墨 西哥的旅游专家，几乎可以以合理的价格安排任何 事情。)”可推测，作者乘坐The Muddy Boot的面 包车是因为想节约钱。 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The climb up is tiring.It is advisable to hire a horse.But the horse cannot take you all the way,and there is some hiking in thin air,so you must be patient, drink a lot of water,and be in reasonably good shape.(爬上去很累。租一匹马是明智的。但是 马不能带你走完全程，而且还要在稀薄的空气中徒 步旅行，所以你必须有耐心，多喝水，保持良好的状 态。)”可知，爬上去很累，所以要粗一匹马，而马也 不能走完全程。由此可推断，这座山很高。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“At first glance,the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer look,every inch of them was cov- ered with butterflies.(乍一看，树已经变成了不同 的形状，但仔细一看，每一寸树都爬满了蝴蝶。)”以 及最后一段“A few flew through the air(Most of them were not warm enough).As the sun rose, they began to come alive.Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies,transforming the forest in- to something magical and straight out of a fairy ·5 000-= tale.(有几只在空中飞来飞去（大多数都不够暖 和)。当太阳升起时，他们开始活跃起来。很快，空 中就充满了飞舞的蝴蝶，把森林变成了童话故事里 的神奇景象。)”可知，作者觉得徒步很值得是因为 作者终于看到了梦寐以求的蝴蝶迁徙。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主 要讲述了作者从小就想看墨西哥蝴蝶大迁徙，于是 作者为自己安排了墨西哥布拉沃谷的旅游，看到了 从小梦寐以求的蝴蝶。由此可知，这篇文章是一篇 旅游日志。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要为游客介绍 了加拿大的一些情况。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句 可知，加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。] 6.B[段落大意题。第二段第一句指出该段要介绍 的是尼亚加拉大瀑布，由第二句中的关键信息 “popular for its beauty”、第三句中的关键信息“is most attractive”、第四句中的关键信息“the whole scene becomes magnificent'”可知，第二段主要描述 了尼亚加拉大瀑布的美。 7.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，来自欧 洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民定居在这里，所以多伦 多的居民来自不同的国家。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及其余内容 可知，提到George Vancouver是为了介绍温哥华 这座城市的名字的由来，并由此引出下文对温哥华 这座城市的介绍。 学霸学习方案十 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.technique 2.slip 3.radiation 4.elderly 5.victim 6.fabric 7.wrap 8.bath 9.delay 10.panic 11.scream 12.fellow 1.organ;organic 2.minor;minority 3.nerve; nervous;nervously 4.loose;loosely;loosen 5.ur- gent;urgency 6.ease;easy;easily 7.interrupt;in- terruption 8.desperate;desperately;desperation 9.practical;practically;practice 10.tight;tightly;tighten II.1.sense of touch 2.help sb.to one's feet 3.face up/down4.sleep in5.健康状况不好 6.触电，电击7.烫伤；烧伤8.各种各样的 IlI.1.caused by other minor household incidents 2.if necessary 3.had his dinner interrupted 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.techniques 2.victim 3.organ 4.panic 5.bath 6.delay 7.grab 8.loose 9.screamed 10.collapsed II.1.urgency 2.minority 3.nervous 4.organic 5.easy 6.interruption 7.desperation 8.practical II.1.act as 2.gets burned 3.lead to 4.a variety of 5.be divided into 6.depend on IV.1.Hearing the news 2.Being tired out 3.Turning to the left at the street corner 4.Know- ing where I live 5.making his wife angry 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。18岁山东学 生姜昭鹏赴考途中遇同学心梗，用急救知识施救后错 过语文考试，获“见义勇为先进个人”称号并获补考 机会。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“In May2025,Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student from Shandong,be- came a well-known figure overnight for his heroic act. On the morning of the vocational college entrance ex- am,as he was traveling to the exam venue with his