学霸学习方案六-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

飞壁快乐假阴 l.B[细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.”可知， 如果聆听者扬起眉毛，可能是想表达观，点。] 2.C[词义猜测题。由第六段首句以及画线词后面 的“..it's better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.”可知，画线词应为“计数列举”的意思。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知， 如果与你交流的人比较多，建议你慢慢移动步子去 跟不同的人交流。] 4.A[标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中的 "You will certainly notice a whole new reac- tion..”和文章最后一句可知，本文通过介绍不同 肢体语言表达的意思来呈现肢体语言的力量。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something.The trick of reading is to put yourself into the story experiencing what the author goes through and appreciating its mean- ing in your heart.As long as I clung to this process, not only was my inability to read defeated,but also an inner aspiration to read was stimulated,which changed my life for the better.During the summer, I incredibly developed special companionship with books,ranging from vivid storybooks to academic articles.My mother was more than delighted to see my change. And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,and was awarded a PhD in literature.She proposed that my experience should be of use to others.So I set up a team to pro- vide those who had difficulty reading with space to turn to,through which I myself also gained a better understanding of reading as well as my life.My first adventure of reading turned out to be a permanent treasure. 学霸学习方案五 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.tackle 2.crisis 3.boost 4.characteris- tic 5.conventional 6.intense 7.overcome 8.comprise 9.leisure 10.soil 1.devote;devotion 2.convince;convinced;con- vincing 3.assumption;assume 4.consumption; consume 5.essential;essentially 6.nutritional;nu- tritious;nutrition 7.shortage;short 8.reality;real II.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.for instance5.depend on6.不受…伤害（或影响） 的7.致力于8.除了9.远非；几乎相反10.适应 II.1.Given that 2.Working;taking 3.that chem- ical farming serves the high demand for food 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.reality 2.overcome 3.celebrities 4.tunnel 5.conventional 6.generate 7.leisure 8.crisis 9.broom 10.poverty II.1.impression 2.salty 3.awareness 4.shortage 5.consumption 6.devoted II.1.make use of 2.adapt to 3.care about 4.retiring from 5.is committed to 6.depend on IV.1.It 2.that;when 3.Whether 4.what 5.That 6.Who;whoever ·4 00-= 素养提升一感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出全球 粮食供需失衡问题严峻，科学家呼吁加强农业科技创 新，如数字传感器、精准农业和机器人技术，以提高产 量、减少环境破坏并促进农田生物多样性。 1.A「推理判断题。根据第二段明确提到诺贝尔奖 得主呼吁研发“登月技术”以解决“全球粮食供需的 悲剧性不匹配（tragic mismatch between global food supply and demand)”。选项B(推广转基因作 物)、C(降低劳动力成本)、D(使用大型机械)均未 在原文中提及。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段指出，数字传感器 通过扫描植物和土壤，“检测疾病和营养缺乏(de tect diseases and nutrient deficiency)”,进而实现 精准施药施肥(precise applications),减少化学农 药和化肥的使用。选项A(增加化肥使用)与原文 矛盾，选项B(用机器人取代人力)和C(只种主粮) 与题千无关。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据第五段提到“农田大且 homogeneous(farmlands are large and homogene- ous)”,原因是“便于操作大型机械(easier to oper- ate big machines)”。根据上下文，“homogeneous'” 应指农田结构单一化（如种植单一作物），与后文 “需要多样化农田(smaller fields and more diverse farms)”形成对比。选项A(作物多样)、D(环保)、 B(难以操作)均不符合文意。选项C(结构相似或 统一)最符合语境。 4.B「主旨大意题。根据全文围绕“如何通过新技术 (如数字创新、基因组育种、机器人等)解决粮食短 缺问题”展开，包括提高产量、减少环境危害、保护 生物多样性等。选项A(气候变化的环境挑战)和 C(生物多样性)是文中提到的具体问题，但属于支 撑“技术解决方案”的细节；选项D(劳动力短缺的 经济影响)仅在局部提及。文章核心是“新技术如 何应对粮食危机”。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂 直农业的优势和未来发展前景。 5.A[段落大意题。根据第一段中的“As more and more people are born and grow to an older average age than previous generations,everyone on the earth has a responsibility to feed this ever-growing population.,”可知，第一段主要讲述的是养活不断 增长的人口的需要。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike tradi- tional farming that relies on Mother Nature,verti- cal farming often relies on CEA technology,also known as Controlled Environment Agriculture. 可知，是CEA技术的诞生让垂直农业成为可能。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It can pos- sibly use 95%less water than traditional farming." 知，垂直农业与传统农业相比特别之处在于它用的 水很少。] 8.A[主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段中的“Vertical farming has many advantages.”及全文可知，本文 主要介绍了垂直农业的优势和未来发展前景。故 A项“垂直农业是未来（的趋势）”作为文章标题最 合适。 学霸学习方案六 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.contradictory2.proof3.suspect 4.blame 5.handle 6.substantial 7.statistic 8.transform 9.initial 10.concrete 11.defend 12.leadership 三0022 1.severe;severely 2.frustrated;frustration 3.infection;infect;infectious;infected 4.multiple; multiply 5.pure;purify;purely 6.assistant;as- sist;assistance 7.gifted;gift 8.steady;steadily I.1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.thanks to 4.in charge of5.最重要的是；尤其是6.患（病）；染 上（小病）7.照顾；照料8.把…和…联系起来 II.1.had it delivered 2.not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme 3.though sometimes careless 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.severe 2.proof 3.decreased 4.link 5.leadership 6.outstanding 7.abstract 8.bril- liant 9.handled II.1.Initially 2.down 3.subscribed 4.transformed 5.gifted 6.frustrated II.1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.in general 4.attending to 5.Thanks to 6.get down to 7.is determined to 8.in charge of IV.1.what 2.why 3.as if/though 4.where 5.that 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍 了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了该 奖项2022年的三名获奖人。 1.D[推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The2022Fu- ture Science Prize,a privately funded science hon- or established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs,called 'China's Nobel Prize,'was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research,an exciting boost to encourage innova- tion in the country's basic science.(2022年未来科 学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私 人资助的科学荣誉，被称为‘中国诺贝尔奖’，周日， 三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成 就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动 人心的推动力。)”可知，未来科学奖的三名获奖人 都来自基础科学研究领域，这个奖项鼓励了中国基 础科学创新，由此可知，未来科学奖侧重于基础科 学研究。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Lin Chao, chairman of the scientific committee of the 2022 Future Science Prize,said the winners'research has achieved great international influence.(2022 年未来科学奖科学委员会主席林潮表示，获奖者的 研究取得了巨大的国际影响力。)”可知，林潮表示 获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力，由此可 知，林潮认为获奖者的研究影响力很大。] 3.D「推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“Lu Dingzhen,a professor from the College of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal University,said that on Sunday that encouraging China's basic science is of great significance,because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bottlenecks in technology,secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becom- ing a powerful nation in science and technology. (北京师范大学生命科学学院教授刘定震周日表 示，鼓励中国的基础科学具有重要意义，因为基础 科学需要很长一段时间才能取得成果，但这是中国 解决技术瓶颈的关键因素之一，在全球竞争中确保 ·4 供应链安全，实现成为科技强国的目标。)”可知，基 础科学有助于中国实现成为科技强国的目标，在科 学技术方面处于领先地位，由此可知，刘定震认为 发展基础科学能帮助国家在科学技术方面处于领 先地位。 4.A「推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容 "The 2022 Future Science Prize,a privately fund- ed science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs,called 'China's No- bel Prize,'was awarded on Sunday to three Chi- nese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research,an exciting boost to en- courage innovation in the country's basic science. (2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业 家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉，被称为‘中国 诺贝尔奖’，周日，三名中国学者因其在基础科学研 究方面的杰出成就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学 创新的一个激动人心的推动力。)”可知，本文主要 介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介 绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人，由此可知，这是 一项社会事件的报道，你最有可能在报纸的社会栏 目读到这篇文章。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如 何在科学上取得成功。 1.E根据标题后内容可知，作者认为只有和比自己 聪明的人在一起才能学到东西，所以建议避免和愚 蠢的人在一起。门 2.C[根据设空处前一句话可知，作者认为在科学或 生活的游戏中，最高的目标不仅仅是获胜，而是成 功地做好一些非常困难的事情。换句话说，要通过 克服困难来超越自我，使自己胜出。C选项是对前 一句话的进一步解释。 3.G[根据设空处前文可知，作者认为如果想取得 很大的成功，科学家必须准备好陷入很深的困境 中。如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃，你很可 能没有资格获得成功。此外，甚至也要准备好怀疑你 心中的科学英雄，也就是要勇于怀疑权威。] 4.F[根据设空处前一句话中的“do well in some thing I dislike'”可知，在科学研究中，对于自己不喜 欢的事情人们做不好，但对于自己喜欢的事情人们 也不一定能做好。 5.B[根据前一段的内容可知，作者建议要和其他科 学家交流，从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要 和你的竞争对手交流，即使你觉得他们令人反感。 也就是说，如果你无法忍受与你真正地位相当的人 一起工作，你就不要进行科学研究了。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Qian Sanqiang,a great scientist There are many scientists who have contributed to our country.But my favorite scientist is Qian San- qiang. In 1913,Qian Sanqiang was born in Zhejiang Province.Having graduated from Tsinghua Univer- sity in 1936,he went to Paris to receive further edu- cation,where he obtained his doctorate.After retur- ning to China,he made a great contribution to the founding and development of China's Atomic Energy Enterprise.Unfortunately,at the age of 79,he died of a disease in Beijing in 1992. Qian Sanqiang was patriotic and served our country with efforts,achievements and devotion.He will always be remembered by the whole nation.三0022 学霸学习方案方 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词识记 1. adi.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一 致的 y' n.证据；证明；检验 3 t.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 4. t.把…归咎于；责怪；指责 n.责备；指责 5. n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动； 操纵（车辆、动物、工具等） 6 adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 7. n.[l.]统计数字；统计资料；统 计学 8 t.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变； 转变 9. adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 10. n.混凝土ad.混凝土制的；确实 的；具体的 11. t.保卫；防守；辩解 12. n.领导；领导地位；领导才能 二、单词拓展 1. adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严 厉的→ adu.严重地；严厉地；严 格地 2 adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ n.挫败；沮丧 3 n.感染；传染→ vt.使感 染；传染→ adj.感染的；（疾病）传 染性的；（病人）有传染性的→ adj.带菌的；感染病菌的 4. adi.数量多的；多种多样的→ 0.乘；（使）大大增加；繁殖 高二英语 A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 完成日期： 月日 5. adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ vt.使纯净；净化→ adu.完全 地；仅仅 6 n.助理；助手→ t.帮 助；援助→ n.帮助 adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪 慧的→ n.天赋；天才 8. adj.稳定的；平衡的；稳步的 adu.平衡地；稳定地 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1. 最终地；彻底地 同意；赞同 3. 幸亏；由于 4. 主管；掌管 5.above all 6.come down with 7.attend to 8.link...with... Ⅲ.经典句式记 l.have十宾语+宾语补足语 It seemed that the woman like the water from the pump so much that she to her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢（饮用）水泵里的水， 因此她每天都让人送水到她家。 2.not only..but also...不仅…而且 He received a hero's welcome from his home- land and was put in charge of 他受到了祖国对待英雄般的欢迎。他不仅 被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中 国的太空和导弹计划。 3.状语从句的省略 Besides being brilliant,he was brave, in what he said or did. 除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话 或做事会粗心。 快乐假期 [基础技能—练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.This kind of virus can cause (十 分严重的)damage to our health. 2.These results are a further (证 of his outstanding ability. 3.Average house prices (降低)by 13%last year. 4.The police suspect there may be a (联系)between the two cases.. 5.Strong (领导才能)is needed to captain this team. 6.The player's (杰出的)perform- ance left a deep impression on everyone present. 7.The professor's (抽象的)theory is hard for us to understand. 8.All the teachers are satisfied with your (绝妙的)performance in the speech contest. 9.He (操纵)the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. (initial),the system worked well,but then we met some challenges. 2.The police found that it was difficult to calm the angry crowd. 3.As a sports fan,I (subscribe)to several sports channels on TV last year. 4.As far as I'm concerned,it was this event that (transform)my life. 5.LangLang is a (gift)pianist who has been working hard to improve himself. 6.Cheer up!You needn't feel (frustrate)at your failure in the exam. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 once and for all;subscribe to;thanks to;in general;be determined to;get down to;at- tend to;in charge of 1.The government decided to solve the prob- lem ·1 900 2.All the scientists present at the forum the view that global warming is mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels. 3.In American culture the smile is an expression of pleasure. 4.The nurses are busy the patients in the hospital. 5. your timely help,we can finish the task in time. 6.They have just come here to repairing the damaged statues. 7.Mary work hard to im- prove her spoken English. 8.I'd like to speak to the person who is the program. V.基础语法练（表语从句） 用适当的词填空 1.Luck is happens when prepara- tion meets opportunity. 2.-A child's behaviour is most easily influ- enced by his parents. -True.That's we should set a good example for our kids. 3.Look at her face.It seems she has done a great thing. 4.Home is you can find love and care. 5.The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so. [素养提升一感与知] I.阅读理解 话题：中国诺贝尔奖 The 2022 Future Science Prize,a pri- vately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called“China's Nobel Prize,”was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific re- search,an exciting boost to encourage inno- vation in the country's basic science. 三0022 The Life Science Award,the Physical Science Award,and the Mathematics and Computer Science Award of the 2022 Future Science Prize respectively went to Li Wenhui, Yang Xueming,and Mok Ngai-ming,with each of them winning 1 million,the award organizer announced. Lin Chao,chairman of the scientific com- mittee of the 2022 Future Science Prize,said the winners'research has achieved great in- ternational influence.It is the spirit of explo- ration and continuous scientific research of these scientists that have broadened human beings'cognitive boundaries in the macro and micro world,and set the direction for an un- certain future. The Future Science Prize aims at recog- nizing scientific successes and innovations in China with long-term significance to the world. Chinese research fellows generally believe the se- lection of famous scientists will play a positive role in encouraging innovation in basic science in China and inspire scientific eagerness among young people. Liu Dingzhen,a professor from the Col- lege of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal Univer- sity,said that on Sunday that encouraging China's basic science is of great significance, because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bot- tlenecks in technology,secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology. The prize committee,composed of 23 outstanding scientists,is at the core of the award selection.The award ceremony of the 2022 Future Science Prize is scheduled to be held in November. Since 2016,24 winners have been awar- ded the Future Science Prize,all of whom have been widely recognized both in scientific circles and in society. 1.What can we learn about the Future Science Prize from the text? A.It has a history of over a decade. B.It's established by the government. C.It awards three scientists every year. D.It focuses on basic scientific research. 2.How does Lin Chao feel about the winners' research? A.It's full of challenges. B.It's greatly influential. C.It needs huge improvement. D.It should broaden its range. 3.According to Liu Dingzhen,what's the sig- nificance of developing basic science? A.Setting the direction for an uncertain fu- ture. B.Inspiring scientific eagerness among young people. C.Recognizing scientific successes and in- novations in time. D.Helping the nation take the lead in sci- ence and technology. 4.In which column of a newspaper can you most probably read this article? A.Society. B.Finance. C.Entertainment. D.Environment. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 话题：如何在科学上取得成功 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your for- ward path.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success. 飞空快乐假期 1 That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.It's like playing any game. Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goal isn't simply to win;it's to win at something really difficult.2 Take risks. To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.3 This can be more than per- sonally upsetting. Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leaves you alone.I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike.4 It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them objectionable. So my final rule is:5 A.Meet challenges with great courage. B.If you can't stand being with your real peers,get out of science. C.Put another way,it's to go somewhere be- yond your ability and come out on top. D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. E.Avoid foolish people. F.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like. G.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. ·2 00M- Ⅲ.应用文写作（征稿） 假定你是李华，你校校报英语专栏“Great Scientists'”正面向全校学生征稿。请你根据以下 表格信息写一篇短文，介绍著名核物理学家、中 国原子能科学事业的创始人、“两弹一星功勋奖 章”获得者 钱三强，给校报投稿，内容包括： 时间 经历 1913年10月16日 出生于浙江 1936年 毕业于清华大学 1937年9月 到巴黎大学深造 1940年 获博士学位 为中国原子能科学事业的创 回国后 立和发展做出了突出贡献 1992年 在北京病逝，享年79岁 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。 参考词汇：中国原子能科学事业China's Atomic Energy Enterprise博士学位doctorate Qian Sanqiang,a great scientist There are many scientists who have con- tributed to our country.But my favorite scien- tist is [文化广角—拓视野] Puppet Show(木偶戏) As a form of folk art, the Chinese puppet show has a long history and great local cultural characteris- tics.It was included in National Intangible Cultur- al Heritage Lists in 2006.It has various forms, such as the string puppet and rod puppet,etc. 中国木偶戏作为一种民间艺术，拥有悠久 的历史和浓郁的地方特色。2006年，木偶戏 被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。木偶戏 有多种形式，诸如提线木偶、杖头木偶等。