学霸学习方案二-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

快乐假期 学霸学习方幸 [基础知识—写与背] I.单词分类记 一、单词识记 1. t.劝说；说服 v adj.远程的；偏远的 3. n.常规；正常顺序adi.常规的；日 常的 : n.指令；命令；控制t.命令；控制 5. vt.&vi.服从；遵守 6. n.警告；警示；先兆 adi.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量 8. adj.有关的；有意义的 9. n.幻想；想象 10. adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人） 有空的 二、单词拓展 1. n.距离→ adj.遥远的； 远处的；疏远的 2 n.效率；功效→ adi.效 率高的；有功效的 vt.偏爱；更喜欢→ n.爱 好；偏爱 4. adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→ adu.立即；立刻 adj.可能的；潜在的→ adu.可能地；潜在地 6 vt.预测；预料；预言→ n.预测；预言 v.占据；占用→ n.职业； 占领 8. n.缺乏；不存在；缺席→ adj.缺席的 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1 关/开（电灯、机器等） y 在初期；早先 3. 着火 从这种（某种）意义 上来讲 5.keep in touch (with...) 6.lead to 7.no longer 8.in addition 00M-= Knowledge starts with practice. 知识来源于实践。 完成日期： 月日 Ⅲ.经典句式记 l.the instant/minute/moment/second+从句 Your lights will come on along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你喜欢的音 乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现 晚餐已为你准备好了。 2.before引导的时间状语从句 Nevertheless,it will most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，大多数新的家庭还要再过几年才开始 使用这项新技术。 3.It+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句 this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future. 这种技术幻想有可能在遥远的未来实现。 [基础技能一练与悟] I.单词拼写 1.I can't give you an (立刻的)re ply before I discuss with my partners. 2.As a sailor,you must obey the captain's (命令). 3.Doctors issued a (警告)against eating any fish caught in the river. 4.I'm tired of your (不断的)com plaint. 5.I'd like to give you some (相关 的)suggestions. 6.Tickets are (可获得的)free of charge from the school. 7.It works like magic to improve your under- standing of sentence (结构)and increase your vocabulary. 8.Many experts (提倡)rewarding children for good behaviour. 9.Computers are very (效率高的) at manipulating information. 10.There is no immediate (可能性) of peace in this country. 三0022 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We succeeded in (persuade)Jack to give up his previous plan. 2.It's just a (distant)of 50 meters from here to the restaurant. 3.You must find a more (efficien- cy)way of organizing your time. 4.I will tell him the good news (in- stant)I meet him. 5.Parents'words and deeds can (potential)affect children. 6.In my opinion,it's a matter of personal (prefer). 7.Our teacher command us (hand) in our homework after class. 8.Please state your name,age and (occupy)below. Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 switch off;in the distance;have a preference for;the instant;benefit from;be relevant to; catch fire;keep in touch with 1.Please the lights when you leave the office. 2.I can see the mountains 3.I don't think your essay the topic. 4.One building of the community last night. 5.Among all the subjects,I math. 6.I recognized her I saw Mary. 7.There is no doubt that they will regular exercise. 8. our friends is an impor- tant part of friendship. V.基础语法练（将来进行时） 用括号内词的适当形式填空 1.Don't interrupt him this evening,as he (attend)an important meeting then. 2.-Can I call you back at two o'clock this af- ternoon? -I'm sorry,but I (fly)to Bei- jing then.How about five? 3.-Shall we set out at five o'clock in the morning? -No,don't ring me up that early.I (sleep). 4.We (do)experiments in the lab at this time next Monday. ·5 高二葵语 5.This time tomorrow we (sit)on the train to Guangzhou. 6.I won't be able to watch the concert on TV at 8 tonight because I (do)my homework at that time. [素养提升—感与知] 工.阅读理解 话题：未来社会展望 In the far future,bicycles and skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer(飞碟).Imagine a race be- tween them! There may be telepathy helmets(心灵感 应头盔)that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that no- body else can know！ What about the food of the future?Sci- entists think that much of it will be artifi- cial-made in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. The future hospitals will probably have “body banks”that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. What about highways of the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the“driver'”wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to crash together.Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home. But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes(圆顶罩)over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park,you won't have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the“weatherman”thinks it is necessary to freshen the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm. The future should be a wonderful time to live in and the time we are living in now is al- so a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago. 飞密快乐假期 1.How will you probably talk with each other in the future according to Paragraph 2? A.With a safety helmet. B.Over a special phone. C.Through secret words. D.By thought waves. 2.What can we know about the artificial food? A.It only consists of water. B.It is difficult to digest. C.It is nutritious enough. D.It can keep us from aging. 3.What can we expect of the future life? A.Road safety will be hugely raised. B.People will not see a doctor any more. C.Driving on the highways will be avoided. D.No storms will happen in the neighbor- hood. 4.Where is this text most likely from? A.A health report. B.A magazine. C.A guidebook. D.An advertisement. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 话题：未来发展 Futurologists are making a lot of predic- tions about our future life.1.By 2048, some futurologists foresee that some "talk- ing"buildings will appear in our life. By the middle of the century,it's be- lieved that buildings will be able to“talk”to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on.2.In- stead,a lot of networks will appear,which can be compared to a human nervous system. In the next 30 years,buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shape-changing materials.All of them can heal themselves at that time.3,there will be a need for new kinds of elevators,through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings.German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi. By mid-century,scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall.Some of them may be very large and they can function as small cities.By comparison,at present,the world's tallest building,the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai,measures 828 metres high. 4,their windows will be replaced by vir- tual screens.In this way,people can choose any view as they like. At height extremes,a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2048 as the space industry develops very quickly.There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base as possible.5. 900-= A.As cities are being very crowded B.As a result,there will be no switches C.As the future building can rise through the clouds D.As architects are racing to develop the world's tallest buildings E.They are predicting how we will travel, work and live in the next 30 years F.Therefore,a spaceport is very likely to be over 10km,using carbon-based materials G.What is more likely,though,is that planes will become smarter and may even become automatic Ⅲ.应用文写作（发言稿） 社会发展到了2040年，照顾老年人成了 一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求 适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功 能有 1.可以在固定的时间做饭； 2.可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等； 3.及时处理突发事件等。 请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻 发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入 总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company s news conference. Thank you. [文化广角—拓视野] New Year Painting(年画) Chinese New Year painting 箫有 is a traditional art form lasting for thousands of years.Chinese New Year painting features sim- plified lines,bright colours,and various subjects.There are pic- tures about mythology,historical stories,etc.It often impresses people with a lively atmosphere, conveying the Chinese people's great expectation for happiness and prosperity. 中国年画是一种历史悠久的中国传统艺 术形式。年画线条简洁，色彩明快，题材多样， 包括神话、历史故事等。年画常常给人一种轻 松、愉快的感受，表达了中国人民对幸福和繁 荣的向往。三-0022 参考 学霸学习方案一 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.crucial 2.vital 3.obtain 4.acknowl- edge 5.insist 6.mostly 7.genius 8.encounter 9.theory 10.objective 1.commit;committed 2.apparently;apparent 3.conclusion;conclude 4.novel;novelist 5.gradu- ally;gradual 6.evaluate;evaluation II.1.commit oneself to do 2.insist on 3.come to power4.take up5.总结；概括6.（正常使用造 成的)磨损；损耗7.毕业于8.提出 IlI.1.It struck him 2.not;but 3.had just received an electric shock 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.properties 2.crucial 3.vital 4.mostly 5.fled 6.analyse 7.extraordinary 8.distinct II.1.academic 2.analysis 3.conclusion 4.evaluation 5.Scientific 6.gradually III.1.take up 2.passed away 3.came to power 4.committed himself to 5.lead to 6.made great contributions to IV.1.which 2.who 3.whom 4.which 5.where 素养提升—感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 “中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的事迹。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the grea test challenges was developing a compact nuclear reactor capable of powering a submarine..(最大的 挑战之一是开发一种能够为潜艇提供动力的紧凑 型核反应堆。)”可知，在核潜艇项目中最大的困难 之一是为潜艇开发紧凑型核反应堆。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“With limited ex- pertise in nuclear physics and engineering,Mr. Huang and his team worked tirelessly to design an efficient and reliable reactor,demonstrating his creativity and leadership skills..（由于在核物理和 工程方面的专业知识有限，黄先生和他的团队不知 疲倦地努力设计出一个高效且可靠的反应堆，展示 了他的创造力和领导才能。)”可知，黄的团队是通 过付出巨大努力进行持续的研究和创新来克服在 反应堆核专业知识方面的限制的。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon after,they developed the Type 092(Xia-class),China's first ballistic missile submarine,which boosted the country's nuclear defense..(不久之后，他们研制出 了092型（夏级），中国第一艘弹道导弹潜艇，这增 强了国家的核防御能力。)”可知，092型弹道导弹 潜艇的开发之所以重要是因为它显著地增强了中 国的核防御力量。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the heavy pressure and secrecy surrounding his work,Huang stayed committed to the project,often sacrificing personal comforts for its success.(尽管他的工作 面临着巨大的压力和保密性，黄仍然致力于这个项 目，经常为了项目的成功牺牲个人的舒适。)体现了 他的奉献(devoted)、专注(dedicated)和坚持不懈 (persistent);His leadership inspired a generation 富二英语恐 答案 of Chinese scientists and engineers to focus on self-reliance and innovation.(他的领导激励了一代 中国科学家和工程师专注于自力更生和创新。)”以 及全文对黄旭华事迹的描述可知，他是敬业、爱国、 专注且鼓舞人心、充满激情和坚持不懈的。A选项 （粗心大意且富有同情心的。)，文章中体现不出他 粗心大意，该选项不能描述黄旭华；故选A。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，讲述 了Thomas Henry Huxley的生平事迹。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In1846, Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed an assistant doctor aboard HMS Rattlesnake.”可知Huxley航 海是因为他在船上当医生。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided the working hy- pothesis(假说)we sought.”可知，Huxley对自然选择 理论评价很高。] 7.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“In 1863,Thomas Henry Huxley published Man's Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes().He clearly showed similarities." 可知，Thomas Henry Huxley的书《人类在自然 界的位置》为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了 证据。 8.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他一直对教 育感兴趣并且在生物教学方面起了开拓作用。] 学霸学习方案二 基础知识一写与背 I.一、l.persuade2.remote3.routine4.com- mand 5.obey 6.warning 7.constant 8.rele- vant 9.fantasy 10.available 1.distance;distant 2.efficiency;efficient 3.prefer;preference 4.instant;instantly 5.poten- tial;potentially 6.predict;prediction 7.occupy; occupation 8.absence;absent II.1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense(in..sense)5.与…保持联系6.导 致，通向7.不再8.另外，此外 II.1.the instant you enter the door 2.take some years before 3.It is possible that 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.instant 2.command 3.warning 4.constant 5.relevant 6.available 7.structure 8.advocate 9.efficient 10.prospect II.1.persuading 2.distance 3.efficient 4.in- stantly 5.potentially 6.preference 7.to hand 8.occupation II.1.switch off 2.in the distance 3.is relevant to 4.caught fire 5.have a preference for 6.the in- stant 7.benefit from 8.Keeping in touch with IV.1.will be attending 2.will be flying 3.will be sleeping 4.will be doing 5.will be sitting 6.will be doing 飞密快乐假期 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要是对未来 的社会进行展望，说明未来生活很美好。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There may be telepathy helmets(心灵感应头盔)..You just think a thought and your friend knows it!”可知， 你们将来可能会通过思想波来交谈。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.”可知，人工食品含有人们健康长寿需要的 所有营养。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“And it probably will be impossible for cars to crash to- gether...Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.”可知，未来的生活中不会发生交通事故，道 路安全将大大提高。] 4.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从沟通方 式、食物、医院情况和人的寿命、交通、天气几个方 面展望了未来的生活。文章最有可能选自一篇 杂志。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]未来学家正在对我们未来的生活做出 预测，他们预测未来30年人类将如何旅行、工作、生活。 1.E[根据上文提到的“未来学家们正在对我们未来 的生活做很多预测”可知，E项“他们预测未来30 年我们将如何旅行、工作和生活”可承接上文。] 2.B[根据上文的“will be able to‘talk’to peo- ple..when the heating needs to be turned on”可 知，B项是上文的结果。] 3.D[根据下文的“there will be a need for new kinds of elevators..”可知，D项可作为过渡，引出 下文。] 4.C[根据下文的“their windows”可知，上文应该 提到高楼，所以选C项。D项虽提到“the world's tallest buildings'”,但是和下文无法衔接。] 5.F[本段提到“a London Spaceport”,F项和上文 构成因果关系，而且spaceport为同词复现。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company's news conference.As you know,with the development of economy,people have to face various pressures. They don't have enough time to take care of the old in their family,which has become a social prob- lem. To solve this problem,our company launches a domestic robot,which is designed to take care of the old.It can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs.It can also accompany old people when they have a chat,play chess,do exercise and so on.Moreover,it can deal with emergencies.For example,if an old man falls ill suddenly,the robot will call doctors for help.It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot. Thank you. 000-□ 学霸学习方案三 基础知识—写与背 I.-1.vast 2.ban 3.boundary 4.accompany 5.bless 6.stretch 7.theme 8.incredible 9.ap- peal 10.wander 11.enormous 12.fashion 1.visible;invisible 2.adopt;adopted;adoption;adop- tive 3.prohibition;prohibit 4.journalist;journal 5.rewarding;reward 6.cycle;cyclist 7,amuse- ment;amuse;amused;amusing 8.entertainment; entertain II.1.on the move 2.set out 3.live off 4.appeal to5.upto6.颠倒；倒转；翻转7.是…的家园 8.实现；成为现实9.除…外10.玩得开心 IlI.1.Even though the sun is brightly shining 2.see skilled workers make wood,glass and iron ob- jects 3.it is ocean entertainment that you are loo- king for 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.vast 2.sour 3.cottage 4.boundary 5.visible 6.bless 7.stretched 8.rewarding 9.incredible 10.enormous II.1.was banned 2.accompanied 3.to adopt 4.blessed 5.prohibition 6.on/off 7.perform- ance 8.objective II.1.on the move 2.If so 3.Apart from 4.is home to 5.set out 6.living off 7.woke up 8.picked up IV.1.Landing 2.Being exposed 3.Learning 4.warning 5.talking 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。2025年2月8 日，13岁的梅森在爱达荷州雪地摩托旅行中走失，他 弃车步行求救，凭生存本能过夜，次日被志愿者找到， 未受伤害。 1.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2025年2月8 日，在爱达荷州富兰克林县，他与父亲以及家族好 友一起进行雪地摩托旅行时，发现自己陷入了一种 危险的境地。A.complex复杂的；B.fascinating迷 人的；C.dangerous危险的；D.improving有教育意 义的。根据后文“after his group noticed he was gone”可知，失踪说明陷入危险的境地。] 2.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森最后一次被看 到是在周六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州 富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，他的团队发现他 不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他 失踪了。A.caught抓住；B.seen看见；C.left离 开；D.prevented阻止。根据后文“riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin County,Idaho,around 11: O0a.m.Saturday'”可知，梅森最后一次被看见是周 六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林 县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托。] 3.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.miss ing失踪的；B.dead死亡的；C.injured受伤的； D.back后面的。根据后文“after his group noticed he was gone”可知，男子失踪了。 4.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2题。A.un- willing不情愿的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.forced被 迫的；D.unable不能的。根据上文“after his group noticed he was gone and was'”可知，团队发现他不 见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他失 踪了。] 5.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个13岁的孩子 在与同伴走散后起初感到惊慌失措，但很快便让自 己平静了下来。A.initially首先；B.frankly坦白 地；C.barely几乎不；D.accidentally意外地。根据