精品解析： 湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1.What color shirt will the woman buy? A. The pink one. B. The red one. C.The white one. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A Jimmy’s work. B. Jimmy’s study. C. Jimmy’s health. 3.What is Ms. Brown like? A. Strict but helpful. B. Patient and helpful. C. Humorous and patient. 4.What time is it now? A. It is 7:00. B. It is 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 5. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition? A. Rose and John. B. John and Mike. C. Rose and Mike. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6.What is Mike like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is serious. C. He is friendly. 7.Who is the most outgoing of David’s friends? A. Sam. B. Peter. C. Robert. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题 8. How far is it from their school to the zoo? A. Only 45 minutes’ walk B. Only 15 minutes’ walk. C. Only half an hour’s walk. 9. What is on the corner? A. A coffee shop. B. A hotel. C. The traffic lights. 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 10.Where is Tim now? A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 11. Who is Li Wei? A. Tim’s cousin. B. Tim’s friend. C. Tim’s guide. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Alex feel? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A In the school library. B. In the art museum. C. In the coffee shop. 14. What do the speakers plan to do at 4: 00 p. m.? A. See a movie. B. Take a photo. C. Have a coffee 听第10段对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. What does David often do on weekends? A. He often studies in the garden. B. He often plays in the garden. C. He often works in the garden. 16. What does David think of gardening? A. He thinks it’s relaxing. B. He thinks it’s easy. C. He thinks it’s difficult. 17. Who taught David to garden? A. His mother. B.His father. C. His uncle. 听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the speaker dress up as? A. A reporter. B. A police artist. C. A criminal. 19. How often did the performers practice? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 20. Which performance was the best? A. The one for students. B. The one for teachers. C. The one for parents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A THE SUNSHINE CENTER The Sunshine Center has a swimming pool, a park, a cinema, shops and restaurants. Opening hours Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Inside the center All the shops are on the first floor (楼层). The swimming pool is also on this floor. On the second floor, you will find a cinema and ten restaurants. Outside the center Make time to visit the park surrounding (环绕) the center. Boats for up to eight people can be hired (被租用) for £12 an hour. Bikes can be rented for £5 an hour. Transportation (交通) You can drive to the center. There is free parking (停车位) for 10,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by train. There is a train every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Barnwell Station, jump on a No.19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes. 1. The center is open at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 10:00 p.m. on Friday. C. 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2. How much do you need to pay to hire a boat for an hour? A. £5. B. £8. C. £12. 3. The material (材料) may be from a ________. A. storybook B. guidebook C. dictionary B I’m Aimswell and I live in Tobago in the West Indies. Like lots of people here, my father fishes to feed my family and he started to teach me to fish when I was five. I love it and have joined in many fishing competitions. People here fish for themselves and some of them also sell fish to big hotels. However, because people fish too much, there are fewer fish in the sea (海洋) now. To solve the problem, my teacher, Mr. Peters, started a program (项目). The program is teaching all the students in my school about fishing. We are raising (饲养) a kind of fish called tilapia at school. They are easy to look after (照顾) because all they need to eat is water plants (植物). They will grow big enough to eat in about four months. We have two different kinds of tilapia and they will taste different. Mr. Peters wants us to show our parents how we have raised fish at school and tell them they can do the same at home. Then one day everyone in Tobago can eat the fish they raise and there will be more fish in the sea. I love working on the program because it is fun and it teaches us a way to help protect the environment (保护环境). 4. What does the underlined word “solve” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 调研 B. 讨论 C. 解决 5. What do we know about the fish in the program? A. They live in the sea. B. They only eat water plants. C. They will grow big enough in four weeks. 6. What does Mr. Peters want his students to do? A. To go fishing less. B. To enjoy their school life more. C To teach their parents to raise fish at home. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A talented boy. B. A fish-protecting program. C. Schools in the West Indies. C Mr. Green and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left the dog inside the house. One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house and locked (锁上) the door. They went off in their car. When the film was finished they went home. When they came to the front door, they found that the glass (玻璃) in the door was broken. The door was open. A robber (盗贼)! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see if the robber had taken their things. However everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing. The dog was sleeping in the sitting room. The wife was angry with the dog. “Why didn’t you guard (保卫) the house?” she said. The dog was happy to see Mr. and Mrs. Green. It began to wag (摇) its tail and then it went into the room and picked up something in its mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what the dog’s gift was? It was a man’s finger! The end of the story is this: Mr. Green telephoned the police and told them everything. Three days later the police caught the robber. They found him easily. 8. That evening Mr. Green and his wife ________. A. took their dog to see a film B. locked the door and could not open it C. left the dog inside the house 9. The robber stole (偷)________. A. nothing from the house B. everything from the house C. a car from the house 10. The woman was angry with the dog because she thought that ________. A. the robber took something from her house B. the dog made the room dirty C. the dog didn’t guard the house 11. The police found the robber easily because ________. A. the police knew him B. the police happened to meet him C. the robber lost one of his fingers 第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a plan that you want to visit. Think about how to go. It depends on (取决于) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. ____12____ Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. ____13____ You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. ____14____ And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. Think about things you need every day when you are away like money and clothes. ____15____ A. If not, you may get into trouble (麻烦). B. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. C. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during the travel. D. You can ask the police for help. E. Think about everyone who is going with you. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be. He ____16____ to lose some weight (减肥). So he is on a diet (节食). He tries not to eat too ____17____ and he eats very little sugar because it will make him ____18____. He also does exercise every ____19____. He swims very often, ____20____ he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is ____21____ than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and ____22____ than he is. She does ____23____ every day, too. She doesn’t ____24____ much meat. She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks ____25____ are better for her health. 16. A. wants B. thinks C. asks 17. A. many B. few C. much 18. A. fat B. happy C. ill 19. A. month B. week C. day 20. A. and B. because C. but 21. A. thinner B. fatter C. taller 22. A. later B. shorter C. more strong 23. A. shopping B. housework C. exercise 24. A. want B. eat C. cook 25. A. you B. them C. they 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their ____26____ (teach). This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach ____27____ (them). ____28____ example, if you cannot remember anything when you are ____29____ (do) your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? The ____30____ (one) thing is to read. Read something you are ____31____ (interest) in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good ____32____ asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by ____33____ (ask) other people. These are the ways ____34____ teaching yourself. If you keep doing it in these ____35____ (way) for a long time, you will make great progress in your studies. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 简答和翻译 Young people like to be cool. What’s cool? Different people have different answers. Some people think they are cool if they can wear fashionable clothes. Some people think if they have strange hairstyles, they are cool. Some people think they are cool when they wear fewer clothes in winter. But I don’t think so. I think you are really cool only when you are healthy. How to be healthy? Exercise every day, such as running, walking and swimming. Exercise can make people healthy. Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy. People can exercise with their parents or friends. Exercise can be fun. And it can help people keep healthy. So why not exercise every day? 36. What kind of people like to be cool? ________________________________ 37. What does “exercise” mean in Chinese in this passage? ________________________________ 38. What does the writer think is really cool? ________________________________ 39. Why do some students often catch a cold? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 某中学八年级的学生对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查，以下是他们的调查结果。请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。(注：五角星数与价格、味道和服务成正比) Restaurants Price Quality Service 7 Onion Restaurant ★ ★ ★★ House of Big Dumplings ★★ ★★ ★ House of Long Noodles ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 70 词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面的5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1.What color shirt will the woman buy? A. The pink one. B. The red one. C.The white one. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Jimmy’s work. B. Jimmy’s study. C. Jimmy’s health. 3.What is Ms. Brown like? A. Strict but helpful. B. Patient and helpful. C. Humorous and patient. 4.What time is it now? A. It is 7:00. B. It is 8:00. C. It’s 9:00. 5. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition? A. Rose and John. B. John and Mike. C. Rose and Mike. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6.What is Mike like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is serious. C. He is friendly. 7.Who is the most outgoing of David’s friends? A Sam. B. Peter. C. Robert. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题 8. How far is it from their school to the zoo? A. Only 45 minutes’ walk B. Only 15 minutes’ walk. C. Only half an hour’s walk. 9. What is on the corner? A. A coffee shop. B. A hotel. C. The traffic lights. 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 10.Where is Tim now? A. In Nanjing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 11. Who is Li Wei? A. Tim’s cousin. B. Tim’s friend. C. Tim’s guide. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12. How does Alex feel? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the school library. B. In the art museum. C. In the coffee shop. 14. What do the speakers plan to do at 4: 00 p. m.? A. See a movie. B. Take a photo. C. Have a coffee 听第10段对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. What does David often do on weekends? A. He often studies in the garden. B. He often plays in the garden. C. He often works in the garden. 16. What does David think of gardening? A. He thinks it’s relaxing. B. He thinks it’s easy. C. He thinks it’s difficult. 17. Who taught David to garden? A. His mother. B.His father. C. His uncle. 听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the speaker dress up as? A. A reporter. B. A police artist. C. A criminal. 19. How often did the performers practice? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 20. Which performance was the best? A. The one for students. B. The one for teachers. C. The one for parents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 A THE SUNSHINE CENTER The Sunshine Center has a swimming pool, a park, a cinema, shops and restaurants. Opening hours Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Inside the center All the shops are on the first floor (楼层). The swimming pool is also on this floor. On the second floor, you will find a cinema and ten restaurants. Outside the center Make time to visit the park surrounding (环绕) the center. Boats for up to eight people can be hired (被租用) for £12 an hour. Bikes can be rented for £5 an hour. Transportation (交通) You can drive to the center. There is free parking (停车位) for 10,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by train. There is a train every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Barnwell Station, jump on a No.19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes. 1. The center is open at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. 10:00 p.m. on Friday. C. 7:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2. How much do you need to pay to hire a boat for an hour? A. £5. B. £8. C. £12. 3. The material (材料) may be from a ________. A. storybook B. guidebook C. dictionary 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光中心的设施、开放时间、楼层分布、外部租赁服务及交通方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.；Saturday 9:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m.；Sunday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，周六晚上7点中心处于开放状态。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boats for up to eight people can be hired (被租用) for £12 an hour.”可知，租一艘船一小时需要支付12英镑。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章详细介绍了阳光中心的各项服务、开放时间、交通等实用信息，这类信息通常会出现在旅行指南中。故选B。 B I’m Aimswell and I live in Tobago in the West Indies. Like lots of people here, my father fishes to feed my family and he started to teach me to fish when I was five. I love it and have joined in many fishing competitions. People here fish for themselves and some of them also sell fish to big hotels. However, because people fish too much, there are fewer fish in the sea (海洋) now. To solve the problem, my teacher, Mr. Peters, started a program (项目). The program is teaching all the students in my school about fishing. We are raising (饲养) a kind of fish called tilapia at school. They are easy to look after (照顾) because all they need to eat is water plants (植物). They will grow big enough to eat in about four months. We have two different kinds of tilapia and they will taste different. Mr. Peters wants us to show our parents how we have raised fish at school and tell them they can do the same at home. Then one day everyone in Tobago can eat the fish they raise and there will be more fish in the sea. I love working on the program because it is fun and it teaches us a way to help protect the environment (保护环境). 4. What does the underlined word “solve” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 调研 B. 讨论 C. 解决 5. What do we know about the fish in the program? A. They live in the sea. B. They only eat water plants. C. They will grow big enough in four weeks. 6. What does Mr. Peters want his students to do? A. To go fishing less. B. To enjoy their school life more. C. To teach their parents to raise fish at home. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A talented boy. B. A fish-protecting program. C. Schools in the West Indies. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者家乡因过度捕鱼致海洋鱼类减少，老师启动校内养鱼项目，教学生饲养罗非鱼，并让学生教父母在家养鱼，以此保护海洋鱼类。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“because people fish too much, there are fewer fish in the sea now”及第二段“To solve the problem, my teacher, Mr. Peters, started a program”可知，“solve”意为“解决”，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are easy to look after because all they need to eat is water plants”可知，项目中的鱼只吃水生植物，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Peters wants us to show our parents how we have raised fish at school and tell them they can do the same at home”可知，老师希望学生教父母在家养鱼，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Aimswell参与学校养鱼项目展开，介绍项目如何帮助减少海洋捕捞、保护环境，因此主要内容是“一项保护鱼类的项目”，故选B。 C Mr. Green and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left the dog inside the house. One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they left the dog in the house and locked (锁上) the door. They went off in their car. When the film was finished, they went home. When they came to the front door, they found that the glass (玻璃) in the door was broken. The door was open. A robber (盗贼)! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see if the robber had taken their things. However everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing. The dog was sleeping in the sitting room. The wife was angry with the dog. “Why didn’t you guard (保卫) the house?” she said. The dog was happy to see Mr. and Mrs. Green. It began to wag (摇) its tail and then it went into the room and picked up something in its mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what the dog’s gift was? It was a man’s finger! The end of the story is this: Mr. Green telephoned the police and told them everything. Three days later the police caught the robber. They found him easily. 8. That evening Mr. Green and his wife ________. A. took their dog to see a film B. locked the door and could not open it C. left the dog inside the house 9. The robber stole (偷)________. A. nothing from the house B. everything from the house C. a car from the house 10. The woman was angry with the dog because she thought that ________. A. the robber took something from her house B. the dog made the room dirty C. the dog didn’t guard the house 11. The police found the robber easily because ________. A. the police knew him B. the police happened to meet him C. the robber lost one of his fingers 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇养了一只狗当他们出去时狗就为他们看门。一天晚上他们去看电影，留下狗看门。回来后发现门上的玻璃碎了，他们以为是遭了抢劫。可是什么东西也没丢。最后他们知道是他们的狗把贼赶跑了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so they left the dog in the house and locked（锁上）the door.”可知，他们把狗留在屋里，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However everything was in the right place and nothing at all was missing.”可知，屋子里什么都没有丢，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why didn’t you guard（保卫）the house?”可知，妻子生气是因为她认为狗狗没有保卫房子，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a man’s finger!”可知，狗狗把盗贼的手指咬下来了，所以警察根据盗贼的手指，很容易找到了盗贼。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a plan that you want to visit. Think about how to go. It depends on (取决于) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. ____12____ Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. ____13____ You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. ____14____ And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. Think about things you need every day when you are away like money and clothes. ____15____ A. If not, you may get into trouble (麻烦). B. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. C. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during the travel. D. You can ask the police for help. E. Think about everyone who is going with you. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了一些如何规划完美假期的实用建议，包括目的地、预算、住宿、活动安排和行李准备等关键环节。 【12题详解】 根据“And you must get enough money for your vacation.”可知，你必须为假期准备足够的钱。A选项“否则你可能会有麻烦。”符合语境，介绍没有准备足够的钱可能造成的后果。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据小标题“Find a great hotel.”以及下句“You can try to find a very good hotel online.”可知，本段在讨论酒店住宿问题。B选项“因此酒店必须是一个能好好睡觉和休息的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下句中的“all of you”可知，空格句提到了一些人。E选项“考虑所有和你一起去的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Write a list of things you need to take.”可知，本段在谈论列一个旅行中的需要物品的清单。C选项“不要忘记带任何旅行中必需的物品。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be. He ____16____ to lose some weight (减肥). So he is on a diet (节食). He tries not to eat too ____17____ and he eats very little sugar because it will make him ____18____. He also does exercise every ____19____. He swims very often, ____20____ he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is ____21____ than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and ____22____ than he is. She does ____23____ every day, too. She doesn’t ____24____ much meat. She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks ____25____ are better for her health. 16. A. wants B. thinks C. asks 17. A. many B. few C. much 18. A. fat B. happy C. ill 19. A. month B. week C. day 20. A. and B. because C. but 21. A. thinner B. fatter C. taller 22. A. later B. shorter C. more strong 23 A. shopping B. housework C. exercise 24. A. want B. eat C. cook 25. A. you B. them C. they 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Henry减肥的行为和Susan的健康生活习惯，展现两人不同的生活方式与健康状态。 【16题详解】 句意：他想要减肥。 wants想要；thinks认；asks询问。根据“Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be”可知，他因超重“想要”减肥，“wants”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他尽量不吃太多，而且很少吃糖， 因为糖会让他变胖。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“He tries not to eat too…and he eats very little sugar”可知，“eat too much”是固定搭配，表示“吃太多食物”，“much”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他尽量不吃太多，而且很少吃糖， 因为糖会让他变胖。 fat胖的；happy开心的；ill生病的。根据“he eats very little sugar because it will make him…”并结合减肥背景可知，糖易导致“变胖”，“fat”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他每天也做运动。 month月；week周；day天。根据“he runs about two kilometers a day”可知，运动是“每天”进行的，“day”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他经常游泳，而且每天跑大约两公里。 and和，表并列；because因为，表因果；but但是，表转折。“swims very often”和“runs about two kilometers a day”是并列的运动行为，“and”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：现在他比以前瘦了。 thinner更瘦的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“Now he is…than before.”并结合减肥、节食、运动的背景可知，他应是“更瘦了”，“thinner”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她也更年轻，比他更矮。 later更晚的；shorter更矮的；more strong错误表达，正确形式为stronger。根据“She is also younger and…than he is.”可知，此处是Susan和Henry的外貌对比，只有“shorter”符合形容词比较级的正确用法和语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天也做运动。 shopping购物；housework家务；exercise运动。根据“She does…every day, too.”和前文Henry做运动及Susan更健康的背景可知，“exercise”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她不吃太多肉。 want想要；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“She doesn’t…much meat.”并结合健康饮食可知，她不吃太多肉，“eat much meat”指“吃太多肉”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她吃很多水果和蔬菜，因为她认为它们对她的健康更好。 you你；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks…are better for her health.”可知，此处指代“fruit and vegetables”，在从句中作主语，需用主格“they”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their ____26____ (teach). This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach ____27____ (them). ____28____ example, if you cannot remember anything when you are ____29____ (do) your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? The ____30____ (one) thing is to read. Read something you are ____31____ (interest) in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good ____32____ asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by ____33____ (ask) other people. These are the ways ____34____ teaching yourself. If you keep doing it in these ____35____ (way) for a long time, you will make great progress in your studies. 【答案】26. teachers 27. themselves 28. For 29. doing 30. first 31. interested 32. at 33. asking 34. of 35. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并给出了具体的自学方法。 【26题详解】 句意：他们坐在教室里听老师讲课。根据“They sit in the classroom listening to their”的语境可知，此处指听老师讲课，teacher符合，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填teachers。 【27题详解】 句意：学生可以自学。固定短语“teach oneself”表示“自学”，用themselves。故填themselves。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，如果你做作业时想不起任何东西，你会做什么？for example“例如”，固定短语，首字母需大写故填For。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，如果你做作业时想不起任何东西，你会做什么？此处“when”引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时表示“正在做某事”，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，do的现在分词形式为doing。故填doing。 【30题详解】 句意：第一件事是阅读。结合后文“The second”和“The third”可知，此处表示顺序“第一”，one的序数词形式为first。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【32题详解】 句意：聪明的学生通常擅长提问。“be good at doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“擅长做某事”。故填at。 【33题详解】 句意：第三是通过努力学习、读书，有时通过问别人来自己回答问题。by是介词，此处用所给词的动名词形式asking。故填asking。 【34题详解】 句意：这些是自学的方法。表示“做某事的方法”常用“ways of doing sth.”。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你长期坚持用这些方法，你会在学习上取得很大进步。根据“these”可知，此处用复数形式ways。故填ways。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 简答和翻译 Young people like to be cool. What’s cool? Different people have different answers. Some people think they are cool if they can wear fashionable clothes. Some people think if they have strange hairstyles, they are cool. Some people think they are cool when they wear fewer clothes in winter. But I don’t think so. I think you are really cool only when you are healthy. How to be healthy? Exercise every day, such as running, walking and swimming. Exercise can make people healthy. Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy. People can exercise with their parents or friends. Exercise can be fun. And it can help people keep healthy. So why not exercise every day? 36. What kind of people like to be cool? ________________________________ 37. What does “exercise” mean in Chinese in this passage? ________________________________ 38. What does the writer think is really cool? ________________________________ 39 Why do some students often catch a cold? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. Young people./Young people like to be cool. 37. 锻炼。 38. To be healthy. 39. Because they don’t exercise. 40. 我认为只有当你健康的时候，你才真正酷。 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“什么是酷”展开讨论，指出年轻人对“酷”有不同理解，而作者认为真正的酷是健康，并说明通过日常锻炼可以保持健康。 【36题详解】 根据“Young people like to be cool.”可知，喜欢追求“酷”的是年轻人，故填Young people./Young people like to be cool. 【37题详解】 根据“such as running, walking and swimming”可知，“exercise”在文中表示“锻炼”，故填：锻炼。 【38题详解】 根据“I think you are really cool only when you are healthy.”可知，作者认为真正的酷是保持健康，故填To be healthy. 【39题详解】 根据“Some students often catch a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise.”可知，一些学生经常感冒是因为不锻炼，故填Because they don’t exercise. 【40题详解】 I“我”；think“认为”；you are really cool“你才真正酷”；only“只有”；when you are healthy“当你健康的时候”。故填：我认为只有当你健康的时候，你才真正酷。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 某中学八年级的学生对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查，以下是他们的调查结果。请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。(注：五角星数与价格、味道和服务成正比) Restaurants Price Quality Service 7 Onion Restaurant ★ ★ ★★ House of Big Dumplings ★★ ★★ ★ House of Long Noodles ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 70 词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are three restaurants near our school. We did a survey of them last week. Of all the three, House of Long Noodles has the best quality and the friendliest service. Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive. The food in House of Big Dumplings is a little cheaper than that in House of Long Noodles but it has the worst service and its quality isn’t good enough. As for 7 Onion Restaurant, its food is the cheapest and it has better service. However, it has the worst quality of the three restaurants. Most of us like to go to House of Long Noodles best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：调查结果已给出，根据表格内容用英语写一份调查报告，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单描述三家餐馆的位置，引出话题； 第二步，具体从价格、质量和服务三方面来介绍三家餐馆。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①Most of大部分 ②the worst最坏的 ③As for至于 [高分句型] Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $