精品解析： 广西贺州市富川县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监控检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期中质量监控检测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一 、听 力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请根据所听到的内容,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Tina go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. When will be the basketball match? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 8. Where did Lucy go last winter? A. Beijing. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai. 9. What will the girl do first? A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Cook dinner. 10. Who borrowed(借) the dictionary yesterday? A. Linda. B. The boy. C. Sarah. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. Where is the new park? A. Near the train station. B. Near NO. 5 Middle School. C. In front of the post office. 13. What time will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 12 a.m. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who likes milk and vegetables? A. Julia. B. John. C. John’s mother. 15. What’s John’s favorite food? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Junk food. 16. How often does John eat hamburgers? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 18. Why does the girl like rainy days? A. Because she can sleep well. B. Because she doesn’t like sunny days. C. Because she wants to be different from others. 19. What does the girl’s sister do on rainy days? A. Listens to the music. B. Does some reading. C. Both A and B. 20. How does the boy feel under the rainy environment? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Sad. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What kind of TV shows does Bob like? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Action Movies. 22. Where does Alice’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a post office. C. In a middle school. 23. What sport do Alice’s family play together? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 24. What does Mike’s grandfather think of watching news? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Useful and interesting. 25. What is Mary’s favorite character? A. Sun Wukong. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Sha Wujing. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Talent Show Place At the ________ center. The number of performers There were ________ performers. Liu Xiao She played the ________ Wang Dan She danced without ________. Zhang Fei and his bird They got the first prize for the ________ act. 二、单项选择题。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — I am sorry I’m late because the traffic is bad. — ________, but tomorrow, please be on time. A. It’s a pleasure B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter 2. —Tom, you are late again. You must give me a ________. —Sorry, Ms. Smith. I helped the teacher carry a heavy box to the office. A. reason B. joke C. story 3. This shirt is a little ________ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 4. —What did you do in your English class yesterday? —Mr. Green asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A. get up B. look up C. make up 5. —________ beautiful poem (诗歌) Happy Rain On a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A. What a B. What C. How 6. — What does Lily think of this game show? — She thinks it’s ________. She doesn’t like it. A. creative B. educational C. meaningless 7. —Why do you have time to look after your pet dog? —________ the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策), I have more free time. A. Even though B. Because of C. As soon as 8. No one can help you, Maria. You have to do the job by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 9. — The new restaurant is ________ for 300 people. — Wow, let’s have a big party there. A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough 10. —What do you think of the movie Heroes in Harm’s Way (《最美逆行者》)? —________. It’s enjoyable. I watched it last month. A. I love it B. I don’t like it C. I can’t stand it 三、情景交际。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据对话内容，选出5个恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Kelly! ____11____ B: Yes, of course. A: ____12____ B: Three or four times a week. A: ____13____ Talent shows or soap operas? B: Talent shows. ____14____ A: I love them. I think they’re very interesting. B: Yeah! I think so. A: What about game shows? B: ____15____ I think they’re boring. A: Ha ha ... I am different from you. I like them very much. A. What’s your favorite program? B. What do you think of them? C. I can’t stand them. D. Is there anything special? E. Do you like watching TV? F How often do you watch TV? 四、完型填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, an old man walked past a village. He heard a young man saying that he was very ____16____ and had nothing. “Hello, young man! What ____17____ you say just now? You said you had nothing? That’s not ____18____!” The old man said. “You have ____19____ things in the world, so you are a rich person.” The young man was very surprised and asked, “____20____ do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are those expensive things?” Then the old man said, “If you sell your ____21____ to a rich blind (瞎的) man, you will get a lot of money. Would you like to sell ____22____?” The young man didn’t want to be blind, so he shook (摇动) his head and said no. The old man asked again, “Then what about ____23____ your hands for some money?” The young man shook his head for the ____24____ time. “Now, do you think you have the most expensive things in the world?” the old man said. The old man taught both the young man and us a lesson—____25____ is the most important for us. 16. A. poor B. rich C. healthy 17. A. do B. does C. did 18. A. easy B. true C. serious 19. A. the most comfortable B. the cheapest C. the most expensive 20. A. Why B. How C. What 21. A. ears B. eyes C. legs 22. A. him B. her C. them 23. A. selling B. lending C. buying 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. health B. time C. money 六、 阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分。) A Do you remember the funny Popeye the Sailor (大力水手)? He wears the sailor’s uniform, takes a pipe (烟斗) in the mouth and loves to eat spinach (菠菜). Of all the famous cartoon characters, Popeye is at the top. It encourages (鼓励) lots of young people to eat spinach to become as strong as Popeye. The character Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1929. And in 1933, it appeared on the big screen. A survey in 1938 showed that Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon character. Almost everyone loves this superhero. Kids love him because he is strong. Young people love him because he loves his girlfriend Olive. For old people, Popeye is a brave and kind man, and he always helps poor people. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Popeye is a funny sailor. 27. Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1933. 28. Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon character and almost everyone loves this superhero. 29. Kids love Popeye because he is a brave and kind man. 30. We know that Popeye always helps poor people from the passage. B Habits Person Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. ——Sara Study first then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. ——Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. ——Frank Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. ——Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice (建议) is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. ——Dave 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How often does Sara exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 32. What is the best way for Frank to keep friendship? A. Being outgoing. B. Studying first. C. Thinking for others. 33. What does Tina do when she is talking with people? A. She thinks for a long time. B. She listens to others. C. She looks at the person. 34. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A. Because he always has problems. B. Because he can get better ideas. C. Because he likes to play with others. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sara is an outgoing girl. B. Jane plays games first. And then she studies. C. Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. C There are four big clothing stores in our town. Last week, I asked people in town about what they thought of the stores. Here is what they said. Bob’s Bargain is the cheapest store in town. But it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst, even (甚至) worse than the things in some small stores. Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great sale. But they’re only for schoolboys. Lord & Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable (时尚) clothes and the best shoes. And they have the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center. Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best or the worst things. So is the service. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it’s the closest to the town center, too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which is the cheapest store in town? A. Bob’s Bargain. B. Cool Boys. C. Lord & Lady. 37. Why don’t people shop in Bob’s Bargain Store very often? A. Because people think they have the worst service. B. Because people think the things there are the worst. C Because people think the store is too far from the town center. 38. What does Lord & Lady Store sell? A. The worst things. B. The cheapest things. C. The most fashionable clothes. 39. Who can buy her/his clothes at Cool Boys? A. Mr. Green, a teacher. B. Jim, a boy student. C. Ms. Brown, a trader. 40 What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Clothes Sale B. Where to Buy Your Clothes C. Four Big Clothing Stores in Town D A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island (岛屿) for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us what they wanted to do.We agreed (同意). As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide (导游) and asked curiously (好奇地), “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What did the girls want to do? A. Make the world beautiful. B. Listen to the tour guide. C. Visit the butterfly museum. 42. What made the writer think they had made the right decision? A. She knew how long butterflies live. B. Their daughters were having a good time. C. She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. 43. What does the underline word “offer” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 主动提出 B. 贡献 C. 分发 44. Which is the proper time order of what happened? a. The family were staying on an island. b. The family went to the butterfly museum. c. The writer kept thinking about the guide’s words. d. The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. a-d-b-c 45. How can we make the world a better place? A. By doing what we can for others. B. By living a happy and healthy life. C. By visiting some museums. 七、综合填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 why harder your although laugh quietly friend study with interested Everyone has friends. One of my best ____46____ is John. He is one year older than me. ____47____ we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy singing. He is ____48____ in action movies and wants to be an actor in the future. One day, I saw him ____49____ English in the classroom. I went up to him and wanted to help him ____50____ it. But he closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” he answered ____51____. I didn’t know ____52____ he closed the book. “I just want to help you,” I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little shy,” he said. “No one ____53____ at you. The ____54____ you study, the more progress (进步) you will make. And you should try ____55____ best to study English with your friends. You can also ask me for help,” I said. 八、书面表达(15分。) 56. 作为一名初中生，最快乐的莫过于在课余时间做自己喜欢做的事情。请你以“My Free Time”为题，介绍你的课余生活，内容包括： 1. 你课余时间常参加什么活动？ 2. 多久参加一次这些活动？有什么益处？ 3. 你对你的课余生活有什么感受？ 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relax (v.使……放松) My Free Time As a middle school student, I always study hard and have a good time at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期中质量监控检测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一 、听 力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子,请根据所听到的内容,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Tina go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. When will be the basketball match? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 8. Where did Lucy go last winter? A. Beijing. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai. 9. What will the girl do first? A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Cook dinner. 10. Who borrowed(借) the dictionary yesterday? A. Linda. B. The boy. C. Sarah. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. Where is the new park? A. Near the train station. B. Near NO. 5 Middle School. C. In front of the post office. 13. What time will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 12 a.m. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who likes milk and vegetables? A. Julia. B. John. C. John’s mother. 15. What’s John’s favorite food? A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Junk food. 16. How often does John eat hamburgers? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 18. Why does the girl like rainy days? A. Because she can sleep well. B. Because she doesn’t like sunny days. C. Because she wants to be different from others. 19. What does the girl’s sister do on rainy days? A. Listens to the music. B. Does some reading. C. Both A and B. 20. How does the boy feel under the rainy environment? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Sad. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What kind of TV shows does Bob like? A. Comedies. B. Cartoons. C. Action Movies. 22. Where does Alice’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a post office. C. In a middle school. 23. What sport do Alice’s family play together? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 24. What does Mike’s grandfather think of watching news? A Boring. B. Exciting. C. Useful and interesting. 25. What is Mary’s favorite character? A. Sun Wukong. B. Zhu Bajie. C. Sha Wujing. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Talent Show Place At the ________ center. The number of performers There were ________ performers. Liu Xiao She played the ________. Wang Dan She danced without ________. Zhang Fei and his bird They got the first prize for the ________ act. 二、单项选择题。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — I am sorry I’m late because the traffic is bad. — ________, but tomorrow, please be on time. A. It’s a pleasure B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，因为交通很糟糕。——没关系，但明天请准时。 考查情境交际用语。It’s a pleasure不客气；You’re welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I am sorry I’m late”可知，当对方道歉时，应使用It doesn’t matter表示“没关系”，表示接受道歉。故选C。 2. —Tom, you are late again. You must give me a ________. —Sorry, Ms. Smith. I helped the teacher carry a heavy box to the office. A. reason B. joke C. story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又迟到了。你必须给我一个理由。——对不起，史密斯女士。我帮老师把一个重箱子搬到了办公室。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；joke笑话；story故事。根据对话内容，汤姆在解释迟到的原因“helped the teacher carry a heavy box”，因此空白处需填入表示“理由”的名词，强调提供解释的必要性。故选A。 3. This shirt is a little ________ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫比那件衬衫稍大一点。 考查形容词比较级辨析。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据句子中的“than”可知，是两者比较，需用比较级形式；“a little”修饰比较级，表示程度轻微。故选B。 4. —What did you do in your English class yesterday? —Mr. Green asked us to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A. get up B. look up C. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天你在英语课上做了什么？——格林先生让我们编造一个关于月球旅行的故事。 考查短语动词辨析。get up 起床；look up 查找；make up 编造。根据语境“asked us to... a story”可知，是要求编造一个故事，强调虚构或编造内容，因此“make up”最符合题意。故选C。 5. —________ beautiful poem (诗歌) Happy Rain On a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《春夜喜雨》是一首多么美丽的诗啊！——可不是嘛！杜甫在这首诗里表达了对百姓的体恤之情。 考查感叹句用法。What a表示“多么一个”，后接形容词+可数名词单数；What引导的感叹句，后加不可数名词或复数名词；How引导的感叹句，后接形容词或副词。根据句子中的“beautiful poem”可知，需修饰名词短语，且“poem”为可数名词单数。故选A。 6. — What does Lily think of this game show? — She thinks it’s ________. She doesn’t like it. A. creative B. educational C. meaningless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily认为这个游戏节目怎么样？——她认为它没有意义。她不喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创意的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“She doesn’t like it”可知，Lily不喜欢这个节目，因此评价应为负面含义，C选项“无意义的”符合语境。故选C。 7. —Why do you have time to look after your pet dog? —________ the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策), I have more free time. A. Even though B. Because of C. As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾你的宠物狗？——因为“双减”政策，我有更多空闲时间。 考查连词辨析。Even though尽管，表示让步；Because of因为，表示原因；As soon as 一……就……。答句中“I have more free time”是“the ‘Double Reduction’ policy”的直接结果，需用表示原因的短语连接。故选B。 8. No one can help you, Maria. You have to do the job by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人能帮你，玛丽亚。你得自己做这项工作。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据前句主语“You”可知，此处需用对应的反身代词“yourself”，构成固定短语“by yourself”，意为“独自、靠自己”，符合“没人帮你，需独自完成工作”的语境。故选B。 9. — The new restaurant is ________ for 300 people. — Wow, let’s have a big party there. A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家新餐厅足够大，可以容纳300人。——哇，让我们在那里开个大派对吧。 考查enough的用法。“enough”修饰形容词时，需置于形容词之后，结构为“形容词+enough”，因此big enough符合。故选A。 10. —What do you think of the movie Heroes in Harm’s Way (《最美逆行者》)? —________. It’s enjoyable. I watched it last month. A. I love it B. I don’t like it C. I can’t stand it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《最美逆行者》这部电影怎么样？——我喜欢它。它很有趣。我上个月看过。 考查情境交际用语。I love it我喜欢它；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I can’t stand it我受不了它。根据“It’s enjoyable. I watched it last month.”可知，说话者对电影持积极态度，A项符合。故选A。 三、情景交际。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 根据对话内容，选出5个恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Kelly! ____11____ B: Yes, of course. A: ____12____ B: Three or four times a week. A: ____13____ Talent shows or soap operas? B: Talent shows. ____14____ A: I love them. I think they’re very interesting. B: Yeah! I think so. A: What about game shows? B: ____15____ I think they’re boring. A: Ha ha ... I am different from you. I like them very much. A. What’s your favorite program? B. What do you think of them? C. I can’t stand them. D. Is there anything special? E. Do you like watching TV? F. How often do you watch TV? 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。A与B交流看电视的频率，喜爱的节目类型，二人对游戏节目的看法存在分歧。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, of course.”并结合选项可知，A问对方是否喜欢看电视，选项E“你喜欢看电视吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Three or four times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，选项F“你多久看一次电视？”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Talent shows or soap operas?”可知，此处询问节目类型，选项A“你最喜欢节目是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I love them. I think they’re very interesting.”可知，此处询问对方的意见/看法，选项B“你觉得它们怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“What about game shows?”以及“I think they’re boring.”可知，此处为负面评价，选项C“我受不了它们。”符合语境。故选C。 四、完型填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, an old man walked past a village. He heard a young man saying that he was very ____16____ and had nothing. “Hello, young man! What ____17____ you say just now? You said you had nothing? That’s not ____18____!” The old man said. “You have ____19____ things in the world, so you are a rich person.” The young man was very surprised and asked, “____20____ do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are those expensive things?” Then the old man said, “If you sell your ____21____ to a rich blind (瞎的) man, you will get a lot of money. Would you like to sell ____22____?” The young man didn’t want to be blind, so he shook (摇动) his head and said no. The old man asked again, “Then what about ____23____ your hands for some money?” The young man shook his head for the ____24____ time. “Now, do you think you have the most expensive things in the world?” the old man said. The old man taught both the young man and us a lesson—____25____ is the most important for us. 16. A. poor B. rich C. healthy 17. A. do B. does C. did 18. A. easy B. true C. serious 19. A. the most comfortable B. the cheapest C. the most expensive 20. A. Why B. How C. What 21. A. ears B. eyes C. legs 22. A. him B. her C. them 23. A. selling B. lending C. buying 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. health B. time C. money 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人认为自己一无所有，一位老人的话让他明白健康才是最重要的。 【16题详解】 句意：他听到一个年轻人说他很穷，一无所有。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；healthy健康的。根据“and had nothing”可知，此处指年轻人认为自己很贫穷，一无所有。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你刚才说什么？ do助动词，用于主语为复数或第二人称的一般现在时；does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时；did助动词，用于一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为过去时，助动词应使用did。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那不是真的！ easy简单的；true真的；serious严肃的。根据“so you are a rich person”可知，老人认为年轻人很富有，年轻人认为自己一无所有的这个想法不是真的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你拥有世界上最昂贵的东西，所以你是一个富有的人。 the most comfortable最舒适的；the cheapest最便宜的；the most expensive最昂贵的。根据“so you are a rich person”可知，此处指年轻人很富有，他拥有世界上最昂贵的东西。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你为什么这么说？ Why为什么；How怎么；What什么。根据“ You can see I have nothing.”可知，年轻人认为自己一无所有，并不理解老人说的话，所以他问老人为什么这样说。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你把眼睛卖给一个富有的盲人，你会得到很多钱。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据“to a rich blind man, you will get a lot of money”可知，盲人最需要的是眼睛，年轻人要是把眼睛卖给一个富有的盲人，他会得到很多钱。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你想卖掉它们吗？ him他；her她；them他/她/它们。根据“If you sell…a lot of money.”可知，此处指卖掉眼睛，eyes为复数，应用代词them。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那卖手赚钱怎么样？ selling卖；lending借；buying买。上文提到卖眼睛赚钱，所以此处是指卖手赚钱。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个年轻人第二次摇摇头。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次。根据“The young man didn’t want to be blind, so he shook his head and said no.”可知，年轻人已经摇过一次头，因此此处指第二次摇摇头。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：老人给年轻人和我们都上了一课——健康对我们来说是最重要的。 health健康；time时间；money钱。通读全文可知，老人与年轻人的对话体现出一个道理：健康才是最重要的。故选A。 六、 阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分。) A Do you remember the funny Popeye the Sailor (大力水手)? He wears the sailor’s uniform, takes a pipe (烟斗) in the mouth and loves to eat spinach (菠菜). Of all the famous cartoon characters, Popeye is at the top. It encourages (鼓励) lots of young people to eat spinach to become as strong as Popeye. The character Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1929. And in 1933, it appeared on the big screen. A survey in 1938 showed that Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon character. Almost everyone loves this superhero. Kids love him because he is strong. Young people love him because he loves his girlfriend Olive. For old people, Popeye is a brave and kind man, and he always helps poor people. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Popeye is a funny sailor. 27. Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1933. 28. Popeye was the most popular Hollywood cartoon character and almost everyone loves this superhero. 29. Kids love Popeye because he is a brave and kind man. 30. We know that Popeye always helps poor people from the passage. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卡通角色大力水手的形象、诞生时间和受欢迎程度，还说明了不同人群喜欢这个角色的原因。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you remember the funny Popeye the Sailor?”可知，Popeye被描述为一位有趣的水手。故填T。 【27题详解】 根据“The character Popeye first appeared in the newspaper in 1929.”可知，首次出现在报纸上是1929年，而非1933年。故填F。 【28题详解】 根据“A survey in 1938 showed…almost everyone loves this superhero.”可知，大力水手波派是好莱坞最受欢迎的卡通人物，几乎人人都喜欢这位超级英雄。故填T。 【29题详解】 根据“Kids love him because he is strong.”和“For old people, Popeye is a brave and kind man...”可知，孩子喜欢他是因为强壮，而勇敢善良是老年人的看法。故填F。 【30题详解】 根据“…and he always helps poor people.”可知，大力水手总是帮助穷人。故填T。 B Habits Person Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. ——Sara Study first, then play I spend my time on right things. I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. ——Jane Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. ——Frank Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. ——Tina Getting together is better I think people’s advice (建议) is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. ——Dave 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How often does Sara exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 32. What is the best way for Frank to keep friendship? A. Being outgoing. B. Studying first. C. Thinking for others. 33. What does Tina do when she is talking with people? A. She thinks for a long time. B. She listens to others. C. She looks at the person. 34. Why does Dave think getting together is better? A. Because he always has problems. B. Because he can get better ideas. C. Because he likes to play with others. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sara is an outgoing girl. B. Jane plays games first. And then she studies. C. Dave doesn’t need people’s help when he meets big problems. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的一些习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, I exercise twice a week.”可知，她每周锻炼两次。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others.”可知，他认为保持友谊的最佳方式是为他人着想。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I look at people when I’m talking with them.”可知，她与人交谈时会看着对方。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can get better ideas when working with others.”可知，他认为合作能获得更好的想法，因此觉得集体协作更好。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am an outgoing person.”可知，莎拉是一个外向的女孩。故选A。 C There are four big clothing stores in our town. Last week, I asked people in town about what they thought of the stores. Here is what they said. Bob’s Bargain is the cheapest store in town. But it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst, even (甚至) worse than the things in some small stores. Cool Boys has the most kinds of cool jeans and T-shirts. Their clothes are always on great sale. But they’re only for schoolboys. Lord & Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable (时尚) clothes and the best shoes. And they have the best service. However, people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center. Super Saver is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best or the worst things. So is the service. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And it’s the closest to the town center, too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Which is the cheapest store in town? A. Bob’s Bargain. B. Cool Boys. C. Lord & Lady. 37. Why don’t people shop in Bob’s Bargain Store very often? A. Because people think they have the worst service. B. Because people think the things there are the worst. C. Because people think the store is too far from the town center. 38. What does Lord & Lady Store sell? A. The worst things. B. The cheapest things. C. The most fashionable clothes. 39. Who can buy her/his clothes at Cool Boys? A. Mr. Green, a teacher. B. Jim, a boy student. C. Ms. Brown, a trader. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Clothes Sale B. Where to Buy Your Clothes C. Four Big Clothing Stores in Town 【答案】36 A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了镇上四家大型服装店的特点和人们的评价。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob’s Bargain is the cheapest store in town.”可知，最便宜的商店是Bob’s Bargain。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob’s Bargain…People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst”可知，人们不常去Bob’s Bargain是因为商品质量差。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lord & Lady sells very good things. They sell the most fashionable (时尚) clothes and the best shoes.”可知，Lord & Lady卖的是最时尚的衣服。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cool Boys…But they’re only for schoolboys.”可知，Cool Boys只为男学生服务。故选B。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕镇上四家服装店的特点展开。故选C。 D A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island (岛屿) for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us what they wanted to do.We agreed (同意). As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our guide (导游) and asked curiously (好奇地), “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What did the girls want to do? A. Make the world beautiful. B. Listen to the tour guide. C. Visit the butterfly museum. 42. What made the writer think they had made the right decision? A. She knew how long butterflies live. B. Their daughters were having a good time. C. She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. 43. What does the underline word “offer” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 主动提出 B. 贡献 C. 分发 44. Which is the proper time order of what happened? a. The family were staying on an island. b. The family went to the butterfly museum. c. The writer kept thinking about the guide’s words. d. The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. a-d-b-c 45. How can we make the world a better place? A. By doing what we can for others. B. By living a happy and healthy life. C. By visiting some museums. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家参观蝴蝶博物馆时，从导游对蝴蝶生命意义的阐释中领悟到：用有限时间为他人付出可让世界更美好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum... I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum”可知，女孩们想要参观蝴蝶博物馆，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum”可知，女儿们玩得开心让作者觉得决定正确，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others”可知，此处指每个人都能在有限时间里为世界奉献价值，“offer”在此处意为“贡献”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据事件顺序：a. 一家人在岛上→b. 去蝴蝶博物馆→d. 女孩们在博物馆玩得开心→c. 作者思考导游的话，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place”可知，为他人做力所能及的事可让世界更美好，故选A。 七、综合填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 why harder your although laugh quietly friend study with interested Everyone has friends. One of my best ____46____ is John. He is one year older than me. ____47____ we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy singing. He is ____48____ in action movies and wants to be an actor in the future. One day, I saw him ____49____ English in the classroom. I went up to him and wanted to help him ____50____ it. But he closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” he answered ____51____. I didn’t know ____52____ he closed the book. “I just want to help you,” I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little shy,” he said. “No one ____53____ at you. The ____54____ you study, the more progress (进步) you will make. And you should try ____55____ best to study English with your friends. You can also ask me for help,” I said. 【答案】46. friends 47. Although 48. interested 49. studying 50. with 51. quietly 52. why 53. laughs 54. harder 55. your 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”与好友John的相处日常，包括二人的共同爱好，以及一次“我”发现John学习英语时的窘迫并给予鼓励的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友之一是John。根据“Everyone has friends. One of my best...”可知，备选词中friend符合语境，并且此处为固定搭配“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”， 需用friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然我们在不同的班级，但我们在很多方面很相似。根据“...we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways.”可知，此处为引导让步状语从句，备选词中although符合语境；句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。 【48题详解】 句意：他对动作片感兴趣，未来想成为一名演员。根据“He is...in action movies”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，我看到他正在教室里学习英语。根据“I saw him...English”可知，此处为“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，备选词中study符合语境，其现在分词形式studying，故填studying。 【50题详解】 句意：我走上前想帮他学英语。根据“help him...it”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语“help sb. with sth.” ，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 51题详解】 句意：“没什么。” 他轻声回答。根据“answered”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“answered”，所以quietly符合语境，故填quietly。 【52题详解】 句意：我不知道他为什么合上了书。根据“he closed the book”及备选词可知，此处需用why引导宾语从句，询问动作的原因，故填why。 【53题详解】 句意：没人会嘲笑你。根据“Please don’t laugh at me.”及备选词可知，laugh符合语境；主语“No one”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式laughs，故填laughs。 【54题详解】 句意：你学习越努力，进步就会越大。根据“The...you study, the more progress you will make.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”；备选词中harder符合语境，故填harder。 【55题详解】 句意：而且你应该尽最大努力和朋友们一起学习英语。根据“And you should try... best to study English”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语“try one’s best”，表示“尽某人最大努力”；此处对应主语“you”，需用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 八、书面表达(15分。) 56. 作为一名初中生，最快乐的莫过于在课余时间做自己喜欢做的事情。请你以“My Free Time”为题，介绍你的课余生活，内容包括： 1. 你课余时间常参加什么活动？ 2. 多久参加一次这些活动？有什么益处？ 3. 你对你的课余生活有什么感受？ 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relax (v.使……放松) My Free Time As a middle school student, I always study hard and have a good time at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free Time As a middle school student, I always study hard and have a good time at school. I have colorful activities in my free time. I read storybooks in the library twice a week and play badminton with my friends every afternoon. My favorite activity is listening to quiet music every day. These activities bring me many benefits. Reading broadens my mind, while sports make me strong and healthy. Music helps me relax after a busy day of study. I really enjoy my free time. It makes me happy and energetic, and I hope to have more such wonderful moments. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主，描述日常课余活动； ③提示：写作要点已覆盖（课余活动、频率益处、个人感受），适当补充细节让内容更连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接开头，引出课余生活的丰富性； 第二步，介绍具体活动、频率及对应的益处； 第三步，表达对课余生活的感受与期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①colorful activities丰富多彩的活动 ②broaden one’s mind开阔某人的视野 ③energetic精力充沛的 【高分句型】 ①Reading broadens my mind, while sports make me strong and healthy.（“while” 表对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $