精品解析：江苏省无锡市惠山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语期中试卷 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答卷的相应位置上;并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。 3. 考试时间为110分钟。试卷满分为110分。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共70分) 一、 听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分) (一)听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is David looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 7. What does the girl tell Wilson to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be quiet. B. To make a noise. C. To clean the bedroom. 8. How much is the ticket for the students? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 0 yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Ten yuan. 9. Why does Amy look tired today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B Because she didn’t sleep last night at all. C. Because she didn’t have enough sleep last night. 10. What did the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked the weather there. B. He didn’t like the weather there. C. He enjoyed nothing. (二)听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper roses. B. Making paper birds. C. Making paper lucky stars. 12. What does Tom need to do the DIY job? A. Scissors and glue. B. Paper and scissors. C. Paper and glue. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys ____13____. Then Girls sang and danced at 9:00. We sat by a lake and some ____14____. Finally We watched animals in the zoo. Afternoon We visited ____15____. 13. A. got on the bus B. had breakfast C. climbed the hill 14. A. drew B. swam C. drank water 15. A. a factory B. a museum C. a market 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket on the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding is good for her health. C. Riding is her favourite sport. 二、 单项选择 (本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分) 21. —________ girl called Millie never tells lies. —What ________ honest girl she is! A. The; a B. The; an C. A; an D. A; / 22. My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 23. The ________ you work, the ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A. more carefully; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 24. —It’s never too old to learn. —I can’t agree more. There’s always ________ to learn. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 25. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s ________ my school things. A. for; full of B. with; fill of C. with; full of D. in; filled with 26. Life is like a mirror. ________ at it, and it will smile back. A. Smiling B. Smile C. To smile D. Smiles 27. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A. as good as B. as cheap as C. as high as D. as low as 28. The cookies in the red box taste better than ________ in the yellow box. A. one B. them C. those D. that 29. —What else should I pay attention to ________ my grades during the exam? —Speak more and listen more. A. develop B. developing C. improving D. to improve 30. —Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. Can you your student ID card number? —No problem. It’s 2024916. A. repeat B. report C. respect D. return 31. Keep the door open ________ let the fresh air in. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. rather than 32. —Wow, you bought me a new phone. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. introductions B. instructions C. information D. invitation 33. It’s so great that the government is ________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily. A. putting in B. putting on C. putting together D. putting up 34. —I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves. —________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in activities to help others. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’m afraid so. C. With pleasure. D. I can’t agree more. 三、 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) How many times did we say, “Oh, I’ll do that ____35____”? Sometimes tomorrow never ____36____ and we find ourselves saying, “Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.” Our family has been friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we shared phone calls and birthday cards. Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with $50 in it until he graduated. We ____37____ each other quite often when we lived not far away. Then we moved to New York. However, the distance (距离) did not cut off the touch we kept in with each other. This past November, I called Betty to see ____38____ she was. I was quite ____39____ when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mum went downhill fast and she was now in hospice (临终养老院) care. Carol ____40____ the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her ____41____ we loved her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon to let him know that Betty wasn’t doing ____42____. I didn’t know that Brandon stopped what he was doing and quickly sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how ____43____ I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day, letting me know how much Betty loved the flowers Brandon sent. A few days later, Betty passed away (去世). So, my friends, ____44____ what Emerson once said, “You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.” 35. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. now 36. A. ends B. changes C. comes D. runs 37. A. missed B. taught C. visited D. left 38. A. what B. how C. where D. when 39. A. surprised B. amazing C. sad D. heartbroken 40. A. cut B. threw C. handed D. played 41 A. care B. know C. see D. forget 42. A. badly B. good C. poor D. well 43. A. thoughtful B. afraid C. proud D. glad 44. A. choose B. agree C. feel D. remember 四、 阅读理解 (本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分) A 45. How many experiments (实验) are there in the pictures? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two. 46. The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order? a. Pour 3/4 of the water away. b. Put a balloon on the bottle. c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon. A. a, b, c B. a, c, b C. b, a, c D. c, a, b 47. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A? A. Some ice. B. Some water. C. Some ice and water. D. A cloud and some water. B As teenagers, you have many dreams. These can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step, and your dream will come true faster because a big dream, in fact, comes from many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, the dream may get closer to you. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 48. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real B. the most important dream to have for teenagers C. the name of the famous Australian writer D. the name of the book by Andrew Matthews 49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “achieving” in Para 4? A. Keeping something in mind. B. Being aware of something. C. Making something come true. D. Being far away from something. 50. If you want to realize your dream, which is the first thing you should do? A. remember what your dream is B. keep telling yourself what you want C. never be afraid of difficulties D. try to start with all the things C Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (低吼) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment, he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say, “Follow me”. After this, everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he had a strange finding. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon, White Fang started playing with her. (Adapted from White Fang) 51. Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A. Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B. Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C. Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. D. Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. 52. What does the underlined sentence “They were all on their feet now” mean? A. They all stood up at once. B. All of them were quite angry. C. They tried to kick White Fang. D. Their feet could no more move. 53. Which words can best describe White Fang? A. Quiet and friendly. B. Kind and smart. C. Helpful but careless. D. Generous but rude. D One of Coca-Cola’s many slogans (标语) was “You can’t beat the real thing”. The company was trying to say that there were a lot of other drinks, but none of them was as good as the “real” Coke. You may not agree. But when it comes to art, scientists in the Netherlands think it’s true—you can’t beat the real thing. Martin de Munnik, a member of the Neuroensis Research (研究) Company, did a research with other members. They invited 20 volunteers to take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum. Researchers showed five real artworks to them. While they were looking at the artworks, a special machine recorded their brain activities. Then these volunteers needed to look at the pictures of the same five artworks as before. The researchers compared (比较) their brain activities when they were looking at the real artworks and the pictures. The research showed that when volunteers were looking at the real artworks, their emotional responses (情绪反应) were 10 times stronger than those when they were looking at the pictures. The researchers said the responses were quite different. Real artworks made the brain much more excited than pictures of the same artworks did. The real art caused a strong emotional response in a part of the brain called the precuneus. This part of the brain is about feelings and memories. Erik Scherder, a famous scientist, said the research showed the importance of museums for people of all ages. “It shows what the real artwork does for your brain when you see it closely,” he said. “Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.” 54. The writer uses Coca-Cola’s slogan in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. compare different drinks B. ask people to choose Coke C. tell the importance of slogans D. introduce the topic of real things 55. Which is the correct order of doing the research? a. Volunteers enjoyed five real artworks. b. The machine recorded the first brain activity. c. The researchers compared volunteers’ brain activities. d. Volunteers looked at the pictures of the same five artworks. e. Researchers invited 20 volunteers to take part in the research. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-a-d-c-b 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Looking at real artworks can bring people rich feelings. B. The precuneus is a part of the brain about languages. C. Enjoying real artworks is only helpful to children. D. Pictures will cause stronger emotional responses than real artworks. 57. The writer introduces the research to ________. A. ask people to do more research into art B. suggest people enjoy artworks in museums C. help people to record their brain activities better D. get people to know more about famous artworks 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共40分) 五、 词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 58. We are all ________ (反对) eating junk food because it’s bad for our health. 59. Your bedroom is in a ________ (杂乱，不整洁). You should tidy it up right now. 60. Tom’s friend ________ (鼓励) him to ask the teacher for help when he had problems. 61. We all look ________ (向前) to the school trip to the science museum next week. 62. I like David very much and I think he is a ________ (天生的) actor. 63. If you answer all the questions ________ (correct), you’ll get a prize. 64. As one of the greatest ________ (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 65. It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 66. Students should understand the ________ (important) of keeping a healthy diet. 67. After practicing day and night, Mary gave a ________ (success) piano show at her school. 六、 动词填空 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 68. He always tells the truth, so everyone ________ (believe) his words. 69. Never ________ (open) the door for anyone until you are sure who he or she is. 70. Don’t make noise! The students ________ (have) an important exam in the classroom. 71. I will spend as much time as I can ________ (take) part in the social activities. 72. —Who do you think ________ (win) the match just now? —It must be Simon Look! He is cheering excitedly. 73 I really hope you ________ (think) twice before you take steps. 74. I won’t go to the theater if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow. 75. Don’t you think it important ________ (work) harder? 76. __________ (share) your problems with your friends will help you feel better. 77. You had better ________ (not stay) out alone at night. 七、 阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year reading program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 78. What is buddy reading? _________________________________ 79. When did Green School start such a program? _________________________________ 80 How long was the program? _________________________________ 81. What did Jason think of reading to a younger buddy? _________________________________ 82. Do you like reading? Why? _________________________________ 八、 书面表达 (本大题共10分) 83. 你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My school life”的写作比赛，请根据以下流程图提示写一篇短文参赛。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数不少于90词。 My school life I have many friends at school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。One, what is David doing? He is looking for his umbrella. He wants . to go out. What is David doing? He is looking for his umbrella. He wants to go out. Too, i'd like to be a teacher. What about your friend john? He'd like to be a policeman . when he grows up. I'd like to be a teacher. What about your friend john? He'd like . to be a policeman when he grows up. Three is IT fun day tomorrow? Yes, it's Sunny. I'm going writing . with my friends. Is IT fun day tomorrow? Yes, it's Sunny. I'm going writing with my friends. For mom, would you please pass me the spoon? Here you are. Good luck with your D, IY. jack. Mom, would you please pass me . the spoon? Here you are. Good luck with your D, I, Y. jack. Five, what time will the film begin? IT will begin at seven thirty. We still have fifteen minutes left. What time will the film begin? IT will begin at seven thirty. We still have fifteen minutes left. Six, what tear school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. What tear school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Seven, Wilson, don't make any noise. Father is sleeping in the bedroom. Okay, I won't. Wilson, don't make any noise. Father is sleeping in the bedroom. Okay, I won't. Eight, how much is the ticket for the film? It's ten one, but it's free for a students. How much is the ticket for . the film? It's ten one, but it's free for our students. nine. Hello, amy, you look tired today? Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel so carefully that I forgot the time. Hello, amy, you look tired today? Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel so carefully that I forgot the time. Ten, I hear you travel to hang in last week. How was your trip there? Everything is okay, but the weather . was a bit hot. I hear you travel to hand in last week. How was your . trip there? Everything is okay, but the weather was a bit hot. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, amy, what are you doing with the paper? Are you making paper roses? Oh, no, tom, i'm making some paper. Lucky stars. I want to give them to my mom is her . birthday present? That sounds great. Doing ADI White job is really fun. Can you teach me how to . make a lucky star? Yes, of course. First, take a piece of paper and a pair of issuers. okay. Is this very difficult? No, it's easy. Follow me. Just fold, fold and cut. Look done. Wow, IT looks so lovely. Hi amy. What are you doing with the paper? Are you making paper roses? Oh, no, tom, i'm making some paper. Lucky stars. I want to give them to. My mom is her . birthday present? That sounds great. Doing ADIY job is really fun. Can you teach me how to make a lucky star? Yes, of course. First take a piece of paper and pair . of issuers. okay. Is IT very difficult? No, it's easy. Follow me. Just fold, fold and cut. Look done. Wow, IT . looks so lovely. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。One saturday morning after breakfast, our classmates got on the bus to the park. At seven, we've got off the bus in front of the park gate. We went into the park behind our teacher, mister lee. First, we saw a hill, and many boys begin to climb the hill. After a while at nine, the girls say, endanged under the tree. What did we do at ten? We set by a lake, and some of us drew. Finally, all the classmates watched animals in the zoo. At noon, we eat fast food. For the whole afternoon, we visited the museum when we arrived at the school, and foot was five in the evening. One saturday morning after breakfast, our classmates got on the bus to the park. At seven, we got off the bus in front of the park gate. We went into the park behind our teacher, mister lee. First, we saw a hill, and many boys began to climb the hill. After a while at nine, the girl sang, danced under the tree. What did we we do at ten? We SAT by a lake, and some of us drew. Finally, all the classmates watched animals in the zoo. At noon, we ate fast food with the whole afternoon. We visited a museum when we arrived at the school on food IT was five in the evening. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, IT is often faster than a car, and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave IT in any place you like, as IT has a seat at the back and a baskets on the front. I can take my little daughter to school in the library, and I can go shopping in any place. In fact, I use IT most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. IT can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says IT is Better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making fatter and dead on my bicycle. I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot Younger. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, IT is often faster than a car, and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave IT in any place you like, as IT has a seat at the back and a baskett on the front. I can take my little daughter to school in the library, and I can go shopping in any place. In fact, I use IT most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. IT can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says IT is Better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air and riding makes me feel a lot Younger. 听力考试到此结束。 八年级英语期中试卷 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答卷的相应位置上;并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 请把试题的答案写在答卷上，不要写在试题上。 3. 考试时间为110分钟。试卷满分为110分。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共70分) 一、 听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分) (一)听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is David looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is David doing? B: He is looking for his umbrella. He wants to go out. 2. What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to be a teacher. What about your friend, John? B: He’d like to be a policeman when he grows up. 3. What is the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it a fine day tomorrow? B: Yes, it’s sunny. I’m going riding with my friends. 4. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, would you please pass me the spoon? B: Here you are. Good luck with your DIY, Jack. 5. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What time will the film begin? B: It will begin at 7:30. We still have 15 minutes left. 6. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your school life like, Millie? B: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 7. What does the girl tell Wilson to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be quiet. B. To make a noise. C. To clean the bedroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Wilson, don’t make any noise. Father is sleeping in the bedroom. M:Okay, I won’t. 8. How much is the ticket for the students? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 0 yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Ten yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How much is the ticket for the film? B: It’s 10 yuan, but it’s free for students. 9. Why does Amy look tired today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B. Because she didn’t sleep last night at all. C. Because she didn’t have enough sleep last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Amy, you look tired today. B: Yes. I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel so carefully that I forgot the time. 10. What did the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He liked the weather there. B. He didn’t like the weather there. C. He enjoyed nothing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you travelled to Hainan last week. How was your trip there? B: Everything is okay, but the weather was a bit hot. (二)听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy doing with the paper? A. Making paper roses. B. Making paper birds. C. Making paper lucky stars. 12. What does Tom need to do the DIY job? A. Scissors and glue. B. Paper and scissors. C. Paper and glue. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Amy. What are you doing with the paper? Are you making paper roses? B: Oh, no, Tom. I’m making some paper lucky stars. I want to give them to my mom as her birthday present. A: That sounds great. Doing a DIY job is really fun. Can you teach me how to make a lucky star? B: Yes, of course. First, take a piece of paper and a pair of scissors. A: Okay. Is it very difficult? B: No, it’s easy. Follow me. Just fold, fold and cut. Look, done! A: Wow, it looks so lovely. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys ____13____. Then Girls sang and danced at 9:00. We sat by a lake and some ____14____. Finally We watched animals in the zoo. Afternoon We visited ____15____. 13. A. got on the bus B. had breakfast C. climbed the hill 14. A. drew B. swam C. drank water 15. A. a factory B. a museum C. a market 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】One Saturday morning, after breakfast, our classmates got on the bus to the park. At 7, we got off the bus in front of the park gate. We went into the park behind our teacher, Mr. Lee. First we saw a hill and many boys began to climb the hill. After a while, at 9, the girls sang and danced under the tree. What did we do at 10? We sat by a lake and some of us drew. Finally, all the classmates watched animals in the zoo. At noon, we ate fast food. For the whole afternoon, we visited a museum. When we arrived at the school on foot, it was 5 in the evening. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket on the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding is good for her health. C. Riding is her favourite sport. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket on the front, I can take my little daughter to school or to the library, and I can go shopping in any place. In fact, I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down in a car all day is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger. 二、 单项选择 (本大题共14小题，每题1分，共14分) 21. —________ girl called Millie never tells lies. —What ________ honest girl she is! A. The; a B. The; an C. A; an D. A; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个叫米莉的女孩从来不说谎。——她是个多么诚实的女孩啊！ 考查冠词。根据“girl called Millie”可知特指那个叫米莉的女孩，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.” A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友吉姆总是帮助我。正如一位著名作家曾经说过的，“朋友是你给自己的礼物。” 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。分析“A friend is a gift that you give...”可知，空处应选反身代词yourself指代从句主语you本身。故选B。 23. The ________ you work, the ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A. more carefully; fewer B. more carefully; less C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信，你工作越认真，犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级用法以及形容词辨析。根据“The…you work, the…mistakes you will make, I believe.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，第一空修饰动词work，用副词比较级carefully；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，用fewer修饰，less修饰不可数名词。故选A。 24. —It’s never too old to learn. —I can’t agree more There’s always ________ to learn. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——活到老，学到老。——我完全同意。总有可以学习的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事物，常用于肯定句。根据“I can’t agree more. There’s always...to learn.”可知，此处表示总有可以学习的东西，句子为肯定句，所以应该用something。故选D。 25. —Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s ________ my school things. A. for; full of B. with; fill of C. with; full of D. in; filled with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用我的汽车模型把这个盒子装满吗？——恐怕不行。它装满了我的学习用品。 考查介词搭配和形容词短语辨析。for为了；with用；in在……里面；full of充满；fill of搭配错误；filled with充满。根据“Can I fill the box...my model cars?”可知，第一空考查fill...with...“用……装满……”；根据“It’s...my school things.”可知，第二空考查be full of“充满……的”。故选C。 26. Life is like a mirror. ________ at it, and it will smile back. A. Smiling B. Smile C. To smile D. Smiles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 考查祈使句。Smiling动名词或现在分词；Smile动词原形；To smile动词不定式；Smiles第三人称单数形式。根据“...at it, and it will smile back.”可知，句子是“祈使句+ and + 简单句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。 27. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A. as good as B. as cheap as C. as high as D. as low as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 28. The cookies in the red box taste better than ________ in the yellow box. A. one B. them C. those D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红盒子里的饼干比黄盒子里的好吃。 考查代词辨析。one一个；them它们；those那些；that那个。根据“The cookies in the red box taste better than...in the yellow box.”可知，红盒子里的饼干比黄盒子里的好吃，用those代指前文中的“cookies”。故选C。 29. —What else should I pay attention to ________ my grades during the exam? —Speak more and listen more. A. develop B. developing C. improving D. to improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了提高我的成绩，考试期间我还应该注意什么？——多说多听。 考查非谓语动词的用法。develop发展，动词原形；developing动名词/现在分词；improving提高，动名词/现在分词；to improve不定式。根据“pay attention to…my grades”可知，此处需用不定式“to improve”作目的状语，表示“注意……”的目的是“提高成绩”。故选D。 30. —Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. Can you your student ID card number? —No problem. It’s 2024916. A. repeat B. report C. respect D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没听清你说的话。你能重复你的学生证号码吗？——没问题。是2024916。 考查动词辨析。 repeat重复；report报告；respect尊重；return归还。根据上文“Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said”（没听清）可知，此处需要对方“再说一遍”号码，强调动作的重复性。故选A。 31. Keep the door open ________ let the fresh air in. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. rather than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持门开着以便让新鲜空气进来。 考查目的状语连接词辨析。so that以便，但需后接完整从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；in order to为了，后直接接动词原形；rather than而不是，用于对比选择。根据句意，空格后为动词原形let，表示目的动作，需用后接动词原形的目的短语。故选C。 32. —Wow, you bought me a new phone. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. introductions B. instructions C. information D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你给我买了新手机。真是个大惊喜！但我不知道怎么用它。——没关系，只要按照说明操作就行。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明书，操作指南；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“new phone...don’t know how to use it”可知，此处需要“操作指南”来指导使用新手机，“follow the instructions”是固定搭配，意为“按照说明做”。故选B。 33. It’s so great that the government is ________ elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily. A. putting in B. putting on C. putting together D. putting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这太棒了，政府正在为一些老建筑安装电梯，帮助老年人方便地上下楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting in安装；putting on穿上；putting together组装；putting up搭建。根据“elevators (电梯) for some old buildings to help the elderly go up and down easily.”可知，为旧建筑安装电梯以方便老人上下楼，应选用表示“安装”的短语“putting in”。故选A。 34. —I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves. —________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in activities to help others. A. I’m afraid not. B. I’m afraid so. C. With pleasure. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得现在很多青少年更关心自己。——恐怕不是这样的。这个年龄段的很多志愿者总是参加帮助他人的活动。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；With pleasure乐意效劳；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据答句中“Many volunteers of this age always take part in activities to help others.”可知，说话人不认同对方的观点，所以用“I’m afraid not.”来反驳。故选A。 三、 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) How many times did we say, “Oh, I’ll do that ____35____”? Sometimes tomorrow never ____36____ and we find ourselves saying, “Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.” Our family has been friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we shared phone calls and birthday cards. Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with $50 in it until he graduated. We ____37____ each other quite often when we lived not far away. Then we moved to New York. However, the distance (距离) did not cut off the touch we kept in with each other. This past November, I called Betty to see ____38____ she was. I was quite ____39____ when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mum went downhill fast and she was now in hospice (临终养老院) care. Carol ____40____ the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her ____41____ we loved her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon to let him know that Betty wasn’t doing ____42____. I didn’t know that Brandon stopped what he was doing and quickly sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how ____43____ I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day, letting me know how much Betty loved the flowers Brandon sent. A few days later, Betty passed away (去世). So, my friends, ____44____ what Emerson once said, “You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.” 35. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. now 36. A. ends B. changes C. comes D. runs 37. A. missed B. taught C. visited D. left 38. A. what B. how C. where D. when 39. A. surprised B. amazing C. sad D. heartbroken 40. A. cut B. threw C. handed D. played 41. A. care B. know C. see D. forget 42. A. badly B. good C. poor D. well 43. A. thoughtful B. afraid C. proud D. glad 44. A. choose B. agree C. feel D. remember 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家与Betty是多年的朋友，在得知Betty身体状况不佳后，作者告知儿子Brandon，Brandon迅速送花给Betty，Betty很喜欢，这让作者想起爱默生的话，提醒人们要及时行善。 【35题详解】 句意：我们说过多少次：“哦，我明天会做那件事”？ tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；today今天；now现在。根据“Sometimes tomorrow never...and we find ourselves saying, ‘Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.’”可知，此处指把事情拖到明天，结果明天永远不会到来。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：有时明天永远不会到来，我们发现自己会说：“伙计，我真希望我没有拖延那件事。” ends结束；changes改变；comes来；runs跑。根据“we find ourselves saying, ‘Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.’”可知，此处指明天不会到来，自己会后悔拖延。故选C。 37题详解】 句意：当我们住得不远的时候，我们经常互相拜访。 missed想念；taught教；visited拜访；left离开。根据“Our family has been friends with Betty for many years.”以及“each other quite often when we lived not far away”可知，两家是朋友，住得不远时会经常互相拜访。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：去年十一月，我打电话给Betty看看她怎么样。 what什么；how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I called Betty to see...she was.”可知，此处指打电话询问Betty的情况，用how。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当Betty没有接电话时，我相当惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊奇的；sad悲伤的；heartbroken心碎的。根据“when Betty didn’t answer the phone”可知，打电话Betty没接，作者会感到惊讶。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：Carol把电话递给Betty。 cut切；threw扔；handed递；played玩。根据“the phone to Betty”可知，此处指把电话递给Betty。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我和她交谈，让她知道我们爱她。 care关心；know知道；see看见；forget忘记。根据“I talked to her and let her...we loved her.”可知，作者和Betty交谈，让她知道作者一家爱她。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我一挂断电话，就给Brandon发短信，让他知道Betty身体不太好。 badly严重地；good好的；poor贫穷的；well身体好的。根据“Carol told me that her mum went downhill fast and she was now in hospice (临终养老院) care.”可知，Betty身体状况不佳。do well表示“身体好”，此处用否定形式。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天Carol打电话来，告诉我Betty非常喜欢Brandon送的花，你可以想象我有多为Brandon感到骄傲。 thoughtful体贴的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；glad高兴的。根据“letting me know how much Betty loved the flowers Brandon sent”可知，Brandon送的花让Betty很喜欢，作者会为Brandon感到骄傲。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，我的朋友们，记住爱默生曾经说过的话：“行善永远不嫌早，因为你永远不知道什么时候会太晚。” choose选择；agree同意；feel感觉；remember记住。根据“what Emerson once said, ‘You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.’”可知，此处指记住爱默生的话。故选D。 四、 阅读理解 (本大题共13小题，每题2分，共26分) A 45. How many experiments (实验) are there in the pictures? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Two. 46. The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order? a. Pour 3/4 of the water away. b. Put a balloon on the bottle. c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon. A. a, b, c B. a, c, b C. b, a, c D. c, a, b 47. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A? A. Some ice. B. Some water. C. Some ice and water. D. A cloud and some water. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇实验指导图示，展示了三个关于云的形成和空气冷热运动的科学小实验。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片内容，实验分为A（自制云）、B（热空气上升）和C（冷空气下降）三个部分，因此共有三个实验。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。在A图中，第二步瓶子的水跟第一步相比少了3/4，即Pour 3/4 of the water away. 对应a。在B图中，第二步将瓶子放在一桶热水中。空气升入气球。即Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon. 对应c。在C图中，第二步是瓶子上有个气球，即Put a balloon on the bottle. 对应b。因此顺序为a, c, b。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验A步骤“Wait and watch! In a few minutes, there is a cloud.”可知，最后在瓶子里能看到云和一些水。故选D。 B As teenagers, you have many dreams. These can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step, and your dream will come true faster because a big dream, in fact, comes from many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, the dream may get closer to you. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 48. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real B. the most important dream to have for teenagers C. the name of the famous Australian writer D. the name of the book by Andrew Matthews 49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “achieving” in Para 4? A. Keeping something in mind. B. Being aware of something. C. Making something come true. D. Being far away from something. 50. If you want to realize your dream, which is the first thing you should do? A. remember what your dream is B. keep telling yourself what you want C. never be afraid of difficulties D. try to start with all the things 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，针对青少年的梦想提出建议，引用书籍观点指出实现梦想是人生挑战，强调要牢记梦想、永不放弃，克服困难才能圆梦。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，Follow Your Heart是安德鲁·马修斯所著书籍的名字，故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true.”可知，后句的“make his dream come true”是对“achieving your dream”的同义解释，“achieving”意为“实现（梦想）”，即“Making something come true”，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，实现梦想的第一件事是记住自己的梦想，故选A。 C Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (低吼) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment, he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say, “Follow me”. After this, everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he had a strange finding. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon, White Fang started playing with her. (Adapted from White Fang) 51. Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A. Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B. Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C. Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. D. Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. 52. What does the underlined sentence “They were all on their feet now” mean? A. They all stood up at once. B. All of them were quite angry. C. They tried to kick White Fang. D. Their feet could no more move. 53. Which words can best describe White Fang? A. Quiet and friendly. B. Kind and smart. C. Helpful but careless. D. Generous but rude. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了White Fang在南方生活时发生的一系列事情，包括主人受伤后它回家求助，以及后来与Collie相处等，展现了White Fang聪明、善良等品质。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. ‘Home! Go home!’ said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). ‘Go home and tell them what happened to me.’”可知，主人受伤后让White Fang回家是为了让它去寻求帮助，告诉家人自己发生了什么事。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“‘Something’s happened to Scott,’ said his wife.”以及后文“and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say, ‘Follow me’.”可知，在得知Scott可能出事之后，大家都站起来准备跟着White Fang去看看情况，所以“They were all on their feet now”意思是“他们都立刻站了起来”。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。从主人受伤后White Fang努力回家求助，以及它后来和Collie友好相处等情节可以看出，White Fang是善良且聪明的。故选B。 D One of Coca-Cola’s many slogans (标语) was “You can’t beat the real thing”. The company was trying to say that there were a lot of other drinks, but none of them was as good as the “real” Coke. You may not agree. But when it comes to art, scientists in the Netherlands think it’s true—you can’t beat the real thing. Martin de Munnik, a member of the Neuroensis Research (研究) Company, did a research with other members. They invited 20 volunteers to take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum. Researchers showed five real artworks to them. While they were looking at the artworks, a special machine recorded their brain activities. Then these volunteers needed to look at the pictures of the same five artworks as before. The researchers compared (比较) their brain activities when they were looking at the real artworks and the pictures. The research showed that when volunteers were looking at the real artworks, their emotional responses (情绪反应) were 10 times stronger than those when they were looking at the pictures. The researchers said the responses were quite different. Real artworks made the brain much more excited than pictures of the same artworks did. The real art caused a strong emotional response in a part of the brain called the precuneus. This part of the brain is about feelings and memories. Erik Scherder, a famous scientist, said the research showed the importance of museums for people of all ages. “It shows what the real artwork does for your brain when you see it closely,” he said. “Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.” 54. The writer uses Coca-Cola’s slogan in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. compare different drinks B. ask people to choose Coke C. tell the importance of slogans D. introduce the topic of real things 55. Which is the correct order of doing the research? a. Volunteers enjoyed five real artworks. b. The machine recorded the first brain activity. c. The researchers compared volunteers’ brain activities. d. Volunteers looked at the pictures of the same five artworks. e. Researchers invited 20 volunteers to take part in the research. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-a-d-c-b 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Looking at real artworks can bring people rich feelings. B. The precuneus is a part of the brain about languages. C. Enjoying real artworks is only helpful to children. D. Pictures will cause stronger emotional responses than real artworks. 57. The writer introduces the research to ________. A. ask people to do more research into art B. suggest people enjoy artworks in museums C. help people to record their brain activities better D. get people to know more about famous artworks 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了荷兰科学家通过一项研究，对比人们观看真实艺术品和艺术品的图片时大脑的活动情况，发现真实艺术品能引发更强烈的情绪反应，凸显了博物馆对各年龄段人群的重要性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of Coca-Cola’s many slogans (标语) was ‘You can’t beat the real thing’. The company was trying to say that there were a lot of other drinks, but none of them was as good as the ‘real’ Coke.”以及第二段“But when it comes to art, scientists in the Netherlands think it’s true—you can’t beat the real thing.”可知，作者用可口可乐的标语是为了引出关于真实事物的话题，进而引出下文关于真实艺术品的讨论。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They invited 20 volunteers to take part in it in the Mauritshuis Museum.”可知e“研究人员邀请了20名志愿者参加这项研究”排在首位；根据第三段“Researchers showed five real artworks to them.”可知a“志愿者欣赏了五件真实的艺术品”排在第二位；根据第三段“While they were looking at the artworks, a special machine recorded their brain activities.”可知b“机器记录了第一次大脑活动”排在第三位；根据第四段“Then these volunteers needed to look at the pictures of the same five artworks as before.”可知d“志愿者们看了同样五件艺术品的图片”排在第四位；根据第四段“The researchers compared (比较) their brain activities when they were looking at the real artworks and the pictures.”可知c“研究人员比较了志愿者的大脑活动”排在最后。所以正确的顺序是e-a-b-d-c。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It shows what the real artwork does for your brain when you see it closely,’ he said. ‘Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.’”可知，观看真实的艺术品能给人带来丰富的感受。故选A。 57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Erik Scherder, a famous scientist, said the research showed the importance of museums for people of all ages. ‘It shows what the real artwork does for your brain when you see it closely,’ he said. ‘Museums can make people have such rich feelings that everyone can get a lot from them.’”可知，作者介绍这项研究是为了建议人们去博物馆欣赏艺术品。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共40分) 五、 词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 58. We are all ________ (反对) eating junk food because it’s bad for our health. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都反对吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，“反对”译为against，为介词，在句中作表语。故填against。 59. Your bedroom is in a ________ (杂乱，不整洁). You should tidy it up right now. 【答案】mess 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的卧室乱七八糟，你应该马上整理一下。根据中文提示，此处用名词mess“杂乱，不整洁”；“in a mess”是固定搭配，意为“杂乱无章、一团糟”，符合语境。故填mess。 60. Tom’s friend ________ (鼓励) him to ask the teacher for help when he had problems. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆遇到问题时，他的朋友鼓励他向老师寻求帮助。根据汉语提示可知，encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 61. We all look ________ (向前) to the school trip to the science museum next week. 【答案】forward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着下周去科学博物馆的学校旅行。“向前”forward，look forward to“期待”，是固定短语。故填forward。 62. I like David very much and I think he is a ________ (天生的) actor. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢大卫，我认为他是一个天生的演员。根据汉语提示可知，born“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词actor。故填born。 63. If you answer all the questions ________ (correct), you’ll get a prize. 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你正确地回答所有问题，你将获得奖品。空处修饰动词answer，用副词形式correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 64. As one of the greatest ________ (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations. 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为最伟大的发明家之一，他用自己的发明创造改变了我们的生活。根据“As one of the greatest...(invent), he has changed our lives...”可知，他是最伟大的发明家之一，inventor“发明家”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，空处应是名词复数形式。故填inventors。 65. It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不可能在一个小时内完成这个困难的任务。possible“可能的”是形容词。根据句意“困难的任务”和“仅仅一小时”可知，这是“不可能的”，因此用其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 66. Students should understand the ________ (important) of keeping a healthy diet. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该了解保持健康饮食的重要性。the与of中间应填名词，the importance of…表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 67. After practicing day and night, Mary gave a ________ (success) piano show at her school. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日夜练习之后，玛丽在她的学校举办了一场成功的钢琴表演。success“成功”，名词；根据“piano show”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。 六、 动词填空 (本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 68. He always tells the truth, so everyone ________ (believe) his words. 【答案】believes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是说实话，所以大家都相信他的话。believe“相信”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词改为三单形式。故填believes。 69. Never ________ (open) the door for anyone until you are sure who he or she is. 【答案】open 【解析】 【详解】句意：在确定对方是谁之前，绝不要为任何人开门。open“打开”是动词。祈使句的否定形式为“Never + 动词原形”。故填open。 70. Don’t make noise! The students ________ (have) an important exam in the classroom. 【答案】are having 【解析】 【详解】句意：别吵闹！学生们正在教室里进行一场重要的考试。根据“Don’t make noise!”可知，“考试”的动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语“The students”是复数，be动词用“are”，“have”的现在分词形式为“having”。故填are having。 71. I will spend as much time as I can ________ (take) part in the social activities. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会尽可能多地花时间参加社会活动。根据“spend as much time as I can…(take) part in the social activities”可知，此处考查spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面需接动名词形式。故填taking。 72. —Who do you think ________ (win) the match just now? —It must be Simon. Look! He is cheering excitedly. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为刚才谁赢了这场比赛？——一定是西蒙。看！他正兴奋地欢呼着。win“获胜”，动词。根据题干中的just now“刚才”可知，本题时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式won。故填won。 73. I really hope you ________ (think) twice before you take steps. 【答案】will think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的希望你在采取行动之前要三思。根据“before you take steps”可知，此处表示在将来采取行动之前要三思，所以希望对方将来会三思，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，think“思考”，动词，故填will think。 74. I won’t go to the theater if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就不去剧院了。根据句子结构可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时“won’t go”，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是“it”，表示否定需借助助动词doesn’t，其后跟动词原形rain。故填doesn’t rain。 75. Don’t you think it important ________ (work) harder? 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不认为更努力工作很重要吗？work“工作”，该句考查“think it+形容词+to do sth”结构，因此，需填入不定式“to work”，故填to work。 76. __________ (share) your problems with your friends will help you feel better. 【答案】Sharing 【解析】 【详解】句意：与朋友分享你的问题会让你感觉更好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词share“分享” 的动名词形式sharing，表示与朋友分享问题可以让自己感觉更好；“sharing your problems with your friends”作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sharing。 77. You had better ________ (not stay) out alone at night. 【答案】not stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：你晚上最好不要一个人在外面待着。had better最好，后接动词原形；本句是否定句，动词前面需加not，故填not stay。 七、 阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year reading program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 78. What is buddy reading? _________________________________ 79. When did Green School start such a program? _________________________________ 80. How long was the program? _________________________________ 81. What did Jason think of reading to a younger buddy? _________________________________ 82. Do you like reading? Why? _________________________________ 【答案】78. Reading together with others. 79. In 2021. 80. Two years. 81. Helpful. 82. Yes. Because reading broadens my mind and brings me joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同伴阅读的概念、格林学校同伴阅读项目的开展情况以及该项目对学生和学校社区的积极影响。 【78题详解】 根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading...”可知，同伴阅读是指与他人一起阅读。故填Reading together with others. 【79题详解】 根据第二段“In 2021, Green School started such a program...”可知，格林学校在2021年启动了该项目。故填In 2021. 【80题详解】 根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year reading program.”可知，该项目持续了两年。故填Two years. 【81题详解】 根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.”可知，Jason认为给小朋友读书真的很有帮助。故填Helpful. 【82题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据自身情况说明是否喜欢阅读及原因即可。故填Yes. Because reading broadens my mind and brings me joy. 八、 书面表达 (本大题共10分) 83. 你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My school life”写作比赛，请根据以下流程图提示写一篇短文参赛。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数不少于90词。 My school life I have many friends at school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My school life I have many friends at school. They are kind and helpful. We share happiness and sadness with each other. When I feel down, they always try their best to cheer me up. My school life is special. We have a Reading Festival every term. We read all kinds of books and exchange our reading experiences. There is also a Science Festival. We get to do all kinds of hands-on activities. We even work together to invent something new! I have some suggestions on how to improve our school life. Firstly, we should have more books in the library because the library is a good place to enjoy reading and open our minds. Secondly, I hope there will be more clubs for us to choose from. My school life is fantastic. I like my school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述朋友关系、校园活动及现状）+一般将来时（提出建议中的期望） ； ③提示：需涵盖校园中的友谊、特色活动（读书节、科技节）、对校园生活的改进建议及个人感受等核心内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍校园中的友谊（朋友的品质、相互陪伴） ； 第二步，描述校园特色活动（读书节、科技节的具体内容） ； 第三步，提出改进校园生活的建议，并总结对校园生活的感受，表达喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①share happiness and sadness同甘共苦 ②feel down情绪低落 ③cheer sb. up使某人振作 ④hands-on activities 实践活动 ⑤open our minds开阔思维 [高分句型] ①When I feel down, they always try their best to cheer me up. (when引导时间状语从句，描述朋友在自己情绪低落时的做法) ② Firstly, we should have more books in the library because the library is a good place to enjoy reading and open our minds. (because引导原因状语从句，说明建议增加书籍的理由) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $