精品解析：山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年11月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为选择题 (1-6页) 和非选择题 (7-8页) 两部分。 2. 选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3. 非选择题的答案必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题 (75分) 听力部分 (20分) 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题，计分5) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题，计分5) 6. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I must. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. Game shows. B. Football. C. English. 8. A. He is from England. B. He is my cousin. C. He is very outgoing. 9. A. OK. Let’s go. B. I don’t have a ticket. C. The screen is bigger. 10. A. I love them. B. Yes, they are. C. It is a comedy. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题，计分5) 11. How’s the weather this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 13. What does Tom look like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 14. How does David often go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 15. What do the boy’s parents like? A. Pop music. B. Opera. C. Sports news. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题，计分5) 16. How often do most boys play basketball together? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 17. Who runs the fastest in the class? A. Tony. B. Gray. C. Sally. 18. How often does Gray go to the swimming club in summer? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. We don’t know. 19. What do seventy percent of students like to do? A. Drink milk. B. Eat junk food. C. Play football. 20. Why is Sally very fat? A. Because she is good at running. B. Because she drinks milk so much every week. C. Because she likes junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise. 笔试部分 (55分) 一、单项选择。 (共15小题，计分15) 1. My friend Jenny is ________ outgoing girl. She loves to make friends. A. a B. an C. the 2. Computers are useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. A. information B. messages C. facts 3. —How did you learn to make short videos, Cathy? —I learned it online by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. me 4. Old habits die hard! That’s why you ________ stop going online too much before the habit takes hold. A. may B. could C. should 5. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard 6. —When will our school magazine ________? —Next month. A. come out B. give out C. take out 7. —What do you ________ the book Journey to the West? —Pretty good. A. seem to B. close to C. think of 8. —What did our teacher say just now? —He asked us to ________ a story in English. A. stay up B. wake up C. make up 9. Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best ________ us. A. come from...in B. bring out...in C. bring out...on 10. —Yan Hui was ill yesterday. I think you can ________ today. —OK. I will try to finish the work. A. take place B. take her place C. in the place of 11. The weather here is much colder than ________ in winter. A. that in Shanghai B. Shanghai C. in Shanghai 12. —I think Frank’s speech (发言) is ________ of all the students’ speeches. —Sure. That’s why he can be the winner. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 13. —Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer? —She ________ to visit the Great Wall. A. did...go B. did...went C. does...went 14. —How difficult the math is! I want to give it up. —________ you work hard, you will do better. A As long as B. At last C. Because of 15. —I will go to New York City next week. I can’t wait! —________ A. Thank you. B. Have a great time! C. You are welcome. 二、完形填空。 (共10小题，计分10) My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has ____16____ hair than me. Many people think we must be ____17____ to each other. In fact, there are many differences between us. Lisa is ____18____ than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often ____19____ on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them ____20____. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I ____21____ playing volleyball, so she is not as good at ____22____ as me. However, Lisa always gets better ____23____ than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is younger than you, you should ____24____ from her.” But in some ways we are the same. I don’t think it is necessary for everyone to be the same. The differences ____25____ people make our life more colorful. 16 A. larger B. longer C. bigger 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18. A. lazier B. quieter C. more outgoing 19. A. sits B. runs C. watches 20. A. hardly B. sadly C. happily 21. A. practice B. enjoy C. spend 22. A. subjects B. cooking C. sports 23. A. grades B. photos C. glasses 24. A. teach B. choose C. learn 25. A. between B. from C. at 三 阅读理解。 (共15小题，计分30) A Here are some movies at the Star Cinema this weekend. Please come and watch! Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile Time: 2:30-4:30 p.m., Saturday, November 4 Price: $8 Story: Lyle is a crocodile (鳄鱼). Everyone in the neighborhood wants to drive (迫使) him away. But a boy Josh makes friends with him. Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Time: 4:30-6:30 p.m., Saturday, November 4 Price: $6 Story: Sonic, a blue hedgehog (刺猬), gets to know a new friend Tails. And the two fight the bad man, Dr. Robotnik. DC League of Super-Pets Time: 2:30-4:30 p.m., Sunday, November 5 Price: $7 Story: To save his friend Superman, the dog Krypto finds some animals with super powers (超能力). Can they save Superman? My Father’s Dragon Time: 4:30-6:30 p.m., Sunday, November 5 Price: $9 Story: Elmer lives a hard life. One day, a cat tells him about a dragon. Elmer thinks it can help him become rich. So, he goes to look for the dragon. 26. Who is friendly to Lyle? A. Tails. B. Krypto. C. Josh. 27. If Sue wants to watch Sonic the Hedgehog 2, she should go to the cinema no later than ________. A. 2:30 p.m. on November 4 B. 4:30 p.m. on November 4 C. 2:30 p.m. on November 5 28. How much will Tom pay at least if he watches two movies? A. $15. B. $14. C. $13. 29. Why does Elmer go to look for the dragon? A. To ask it for help. B. To be friends with it. C. To save a cat. 30. Cindy likes cartoon dogs best. She may go to watch ________. A. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile B. DC League of Super-Pets C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2 B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, some bad things happened. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that a person’s talents are not only for himself. He learned that people should always help each other. 31. What did John use his talents to do? A. To help others. B. To find a good job. C. To find many problems. 32. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 逃避 33. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he had a good job. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he always helped other people. 34. What do you think of Joe? A. Serious. B. Responsible. C. Hard-working. 35. This passage is about ________. A. how to help others B. the most important people in the world C. what we should do with our talents C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. asking questions 37. Sports teach young people ________. ①how to communicate with others ②to become a sports professional ③how to work as a team ④to respect others A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 38 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports. B. Problems. C. Rules. 39. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sports Teach People to Work Hard B. Sports Are Good for Everyone C Sports Make People Go Outside 非选择题 (45分) 四 词汇运用。 (共10小题，计分10) A) 根据句意及提示 (首字母或汉语) 写单词。 41. The sofa is big and soft (软的), so you can sit c________. 42. Lucy only has two m________ a day: breakfast and lunch. 43. Don’t ________ (触摸) the things in the museum. 44. Mickey Mouse was like a ________ (普通的) man. 45. I saw many ________ (魔术师) practicing their show. B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Our town decided ________ (build) a new school. 47. We didn’t do ________ (something) special last Sunday. 48. I don’t mind ________ (clean) the classroom by myself. 49. She________  (not have) any time for the housework yesterday. 50. In 1928, Walt Disney became very rich and ________ (succeed). 五 综合填空： 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次) 。 from, careful, festival, learn, everyone, join, they, enjoy, think, take Are you interested in taking photos? Do you know Pingyao International Photography Festival (平遥国际摄影大展)? It is one of the most famous ____51____ in China. ____52____ will be welcome to the festival if he or she is very good at photography. The organizing committee (组委会) of International Photography Festival chooses the winner ____53____ and the winner always gets a very good prize. In 2023, the 23rd Pingyao International Photography Festival started ____54____ September 19th to September 25th. 2,657 photographers (摄影者) ____55____ the festival. Many of ____56____ were students from more than 120 universities. Their works were fantastic because they ____57____ the competition seriously. They ____58____ it was a good way to make their dreams come true. Besides (而且), there were different kinds of activities, like big concerts, great speeches, photo shows and so on. They were also ____59____. Visitors expected ____60____ more about photography and the world from the meaningful festival. 六 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 (共5小题，计分10) I like watching TV very much. I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV is a kind of rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax. Besides, watching TV is fun. There are many kinds of entertainment (娱乐活动), ①例如 sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. It’s impossible (不可能的) for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need ②at least ten hours to fly from New York City to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels (换频道). ③We can also learn a lot through watching TV. Many programs and special reports on TV are educational. It’s also easy for us to learn English from a British teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom. 61. 根据短文内容，完成下面句子（词数不限）。 According to the second paragraph, we can ________ after a day’s hard work by watching TV. 62. 将文中画线短语①翻译成英语，②翻译成汉语。 ①________ ②________ 63. 从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 It’s not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities within a short time. ______________________________________________________________ 64. 将文中画线句子③译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________________________________________ 七 书面表达。 (计分15) 66. 上周六你们组织了一次学校旅行，请你根据下面的信息图写一篇短文，把这次活动记录下来，在本周英语沙龙上与大家分享。 要求：80词左右。内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年11月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为选择题 (1-6页) 和非选择题 (7-8页) 两部分。 2. 选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3. 非选择题的答案必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题 (75分) 听力部分 (20分) 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题，计分5) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题，计分5) 6. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I must. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. Game shows. B. Football. C. English. 8. A. He is from England. B. He is my cousin. C. He is very outgoing. 9. A. OK. Let’s go. B. I don’t have a ticket. C. The screen is bigger. 10. A. I love them. B. Yes, they are. C. It is a comedy. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题，计分5) 11. How’s the weather this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 13. What does Tom look like? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 14. How does David often go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 15. What do the boy’s parents like? A. Pop music. B. Opera. C. Sports news. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5小题，计分5) 16 How often do most boys play basketball together? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 17. Who runs the fastest in the class? A. Tony. B. Gray. C. Sally. 18. How often does Gray go to the swimming club in summer? A. Three times a month. B. Three times a week. C. We don’t know. 19. What do seventy percent of students like to do? A. Drink milk. B. Eat junk food. C. Play football. 20. Why is Sally very fat? A Because she is good at running. B. Because she drinks milk so much every week. C. Because she likes junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise. 笔试部分 (55分) 一、单项选择。 (共15小题，计分15) 1. My friend Jenny is ________ outgoing girl. She loves to make friends. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友珍妮是一个外向的女孩。她喜欢交朋友。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意，此处表示泛指“一个外向的女孩”，需用不定冠词；且“outgoing”发音以元音音素开头，因此用“an”。故选B。 2. Computers are useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. A. information B. messages C. facts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机很有用。它们可以帮助我们在互联网上获取很多信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；facts事实。根据“get much”可知，much修饰不可数名词，information是不可数名词，而messages和facts是可数名词复数，不能与much搭配。故选A。 3. —How did you learn to make short videos, Cathy? —I learned it online by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么学习制作短视频，Cathy？——我是自己在网上学的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；me我，宾格。根据答句主语“I”，反身代词需与主语保持一致，表示“独自”或“独立”时，应用by myself。故选A。 4. Old habits die hard! That’s why you ________ stop going online too much before the habit takes hold. A. may B. could C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧习难改！这就是为什么在习惯形成之前，你应该停止过度上网。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；could可以；should应该。根据“Old habits die hard!”可知，强调在习惯形成前停止过度上网的必要性，表达建议或义务，应选用表示“应该”的情态动词should。故选C。 5. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不能理解他在说什么，因为要跟上说话快的人是困难的。 考查形容词副词辨析。hard困难的（形容词），努力地（副词）；hardly几乎不（副词）。根据句意，第一个空修饰动词understand，表示几乎不能，需用副词hardly；第二个空为形容词，作表语，表示困难的，需用形容词hard。故选B。 6. —When will our school magazine ________? —Next month. A. come out B. give out C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的学校杂志什么时候出版？——下个月。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；give out分发；take out取出。根据“school magazine”可知，此处指学校杂志的发行时间，应使用come out。故选A。 7. —What do you ________ the book Journey to the West? —Pretty good. A. seem to B. close to C. think of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——相当好。 考查短语辨析。seem to似乎；close to靠近；think of认为。根据答语“Pretty good”可知，问句是在询问对书的看法，英语中常用What do you think of...?表达此意。故选C。 8. —What did our teacher say just now? —He asked us to ________ a story in English. A. stay up B. wake up C. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他让我们用英语编造一个故事。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；make up编造。根据“a story in English”可知，老师要求学生用英语创作或虚构一个故事，make up“编造”符合题意。故选C。 9. Don’t worry. Difficulties can always ________ the best ________ us. A. come from...in B. bring out...in C. bring out...on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心。困难总是能激发我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。come from来自；bring out激发；in在……中；on在……上。根据“Difficulties can always...”可知，困难能“激发”我们内在的最佳品质，固定搭配为bring out the best in us，其中介词in强调内在品质的显现，故选B。 10. —Yan Hui was ill yesterday. I think you can ________ today. —OK. I will try to finish the work. A. take place B. take her place C. in the place of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——颜辉昨天病了。我认为你今天可以代替她。——好的。我会尽力完成工作。 考查短语辨析。take place发生；take her place代替她；in the place of取代。根据“Yan Hui was ill yesterday.”及“I will try to finish the work”可知，颜辉生病无法工作，需有人顶替其位置，因此空格处应填入表示“代替”的动词短语；in the place of是介词短语，不能直接作谓语。故选B。 11. The weather here is much colder than ________ in winter. A. that in Shanghai B. Shanghai C. in Shanghai 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里冬天的天气比上海的天气冷得多。 考查比较级结构中代词的用法。根据“The weather here is much colder than...in winter.”可知，是这里的天气与上海的天气相比较，在英语比较句中，为避免名词重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数名词，此处指weather，表示“上海的天气”就用that in Shanghai。故选A。 12. —I think Frank’s speech (发言) is ________ of all the students’ speeches. —Sure That’s why he can be the winner. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为Frank的发言是所有学生中最有趣的。——当然。这就是为什么他能成为赢家。 考查形容词最高级用法。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据题干中“of all the students”可知，指在所有学生中，表示在多个对象中进行比较，需使用最高级形式the most interesting。故选C。 13. —Where ________ Tina go on vacation last summer? —She ________ to visit the Great Wall. A. did...go B. did...went C. does...went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina去年夏天去哪里度假了？——她去游览长城了。 考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，疑问句需用助动词did构成；答句为陈述句，动词需用过去式went。故选B。 14. —How difficult the math is! I want to give it up. —________ you work hard, you will do better. A. As long as B. At last C. Because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学多难啊！我想放弃。——只要你努力学习，你会做得更好。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；At last最后；Because of因为，由于。根据前文“How difficult the math is! I want to give it up.”可知，前句表达放弃的意愿，此处需填入as long as，引导条件状语从句，表达只要你努力学习，你会做得更好。故选A。 15. —I will go to New York City next week. I can’t wait! —________ A. Thank you. B. Have a great time! C. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要去纽约市。我等不及了！——祝你玩得愉快！ 考查情境交际用语。Thank you.谢谢你；Have a great time!玩得开心；You are welcome.不客气。根据“I will go to New York City next week. I can’t wait!”可知，第一个人表达了对旅行的兴奋和期待，第二个人应给予祝福或鼓励，选项B“Have a great time!”符合此情境，表示对旅行者的祝愿。选项A用于回应感谢，选项C用于回应感谢或道歉，均与当前语境不符。故选B。 二、完形填空。 (共10小题，计分10) My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has ____16____ hair than me. Many people think we must be ____17____ to each other. In fact, there are many differences between us. Lisa is ____18____ than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often ____19____ on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them ____20____. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I ____21____ playing volleyball, so she is not as good at ____22____ as me. However, Lisa always gets better ____23____ than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is younger than you, you should ____24____ from her.” But in some ways we are the same. I don’t think it is necessary for everyone to be the same. The differences ____25____ people make our life more colorful. 16. A. larger B. longer C. bigger 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18. A. lazier B. quieter C. more outgoing 19. A. sits B. runs C. watches 20. A. hardly B. sadly C. happily 21. A. practice B. enjoy C. spend 22. A. subjects B. cooking C. sports 23. A. grades B. photos C. glasses 24. A. teach B. choose C. learn 25. A. between B. from C. at 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Julia和Lisa在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的差异以及她们之间的相同点。 【16题详解】 句意：我的头发是短的，但她有比我更长的头发。 larger更大的；longer更长的；bigger更大的。根据“My hair is short”可知，此处形容头发的长度。故选B。  【17题详解】 句意：很多人认为我们彼此一定很相似。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的。根据“Many people think we must be…to each other.”可知，be similar to意为“与……相似”，是固定短语搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，我们之间有很多不同，Lisa比我更安静。 lazier更懒的；quieter更安静的；more outgoing更外向的。根据下文“Lisa often...on the sofa and says nothing.”可知，Lisa不爱说话，她更安静。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我父母的朋友来家里时，Lisa经常坐在沙发上一言不发。 sits坐；runs跑；watches观看。根据“on the sofa”可知，此处应是坐在沙发上。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但我喜欢和他们开心地聊天。 hardly几乎不；sadly难过地；happily开心地。根据上文“Lisa says nothing”及“But”可知，此处表转折，说明“我”的行为与Lisa相反，是开心地聊天。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Lisa喜欢阅读、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球。 practice练习；enjoy喜欢；spend花费。根据上文“Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking”可知，此处说明“我”的爱好。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以她不擅长运动。 subjects科目；cooking烹饪；sports运动。根据上文“but I enjoy playing volleyball”可知，打排球属于运动，因此Lisa不擅长的是运动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，Lisa在学校的成绩总是比我更好。 grades成绩；photos照片；glasses眼镜。根据“at school”可知，此处应指的是成绩。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然Lisa比你小，但你应该向她学习。 teach教；choose选择；learn学习。根据“you should…from her”可知，learn from sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”，符合父母希望“我”向Lisa学习的语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：人与人之间的差异让我们的生活更丰富多彩。 between在……之间；from从……；at在。根据“The differences…people make our life more colorful.”可知，differences between people意为“人与人之间的差异”，between用于表示两者或两者以上明确个体之间的差异。故选A。 三 阅读理解。 (共15小题，计分30) A Here are some movies at the Star Cinema this weekend. Please come and watch! Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile Time: 2:30-4:30 p.m., Saturday, November 4 Price: $8 Story: Lyle is a crocodile (鳄鱼). Everyone in the neighborhood wants to drive (迫使) him away. But a boy Josh makes friends with him. Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Time: 4:30-6:30 p.m., Saturday, November 4 Price: $6 Story: Sonic, a blue hedgehog (刺猬), gets to know a new friend Tails. And the two fight the bad man, Dr. Robotnik. DC League of Super-Pets Time: 2:30-4:30 p.m., Sunday, November 5 Price: $7 Story: To save his friend Superman, the dog Krypto finds some animals with super powers (超能力). Can they save Superman? My Father’s Dragon Time: 4:30-6:30 p.m., Sunday, November 5 Price: $9 Story: Elmer lives a hard life. One day, a cat tells him about a dragon. Elmer thinks it can help him become rich. So, he goes to look for the dragon. 26. Who is friendly to Lyle? A. Tails. B. Krypto. C. Josh. 27. If Sue wants to watch Sonic the Hedgehog 2, she should go to the cinema no later than ________. A. 2:30 p.m. on November 4 B. 4:30 p.m. on November 4 C. 2:30 p.m. on November 5 28. How much will Tom pay at least if he watches two movies? A. $15. B. $14. C. $13. 29. Why does Elmer go to look for the dragon? A. To ask it for help. B. To be friends with it. C. To save a cat. 30. Cindy likes cartoon dogs best. She may go to watch ________. A. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile B. DC League of Super-Pets C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了Star Cinema本周末上映的四部电影的时间、票价及剧情简介。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile”的剧情介绍“But a boy Josh makes friends with him.”可知，Josh对Lyle很友好。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sonic the Hedgehog 2”的时间信息“4:30-6:30 p.m., Saturday, November 4”可知，Sue最晚要在11月4日下午4:30前到影院。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。四部电影票价分别是$8、$6、$7、$9，其中最便宜的两部是$6和$7，合计$13。因此Tom看两部电影至少需要付$13。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Father’s Dragon”的剧情介绍“Elmer lives a hard life…it can help him become rich. So, he goes to look for the dragon.”可知，Elmer找龙是为了寻求帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DC League of Super-Pets”的剧情介绍“the dog Krypto finds some animals with powers”可知，这部电影中有卡通狗角色，符合Cindy的喜好。故选B。 B A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, some bad things happened. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that a person’s talents are not only for himself. He learned that people should always help each other. 31. What did John use his talents to do? A. To help others. B. To find a good job. C. To find many problems. 32. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 逃避 33. Why was Joe more famous than John? A. Because he had a good job. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he always helped other people. 34. What do you think of Joe? A. Serious. B. Responsible. C. Hard-working. 35. This passage is about ________. A. how to help others B. the most important people in the world C. what we should do with our talents 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过John和Joe的故事，说明天赋不仅是为了自己，更应该用来帮助他人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，John用天赋来找一份好工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town.”可知，Joe想办法不让坏事影响镇上的人，由此可推测“solve”是“解决”的意思。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”及第四段他解决问题帮助他人内容可知，Joe因为总是帮助别人而比John更有名。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He always took a heavy responsibility.”可知，Joe是一个有责任感的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过John和Joe对天赋的不同使用方式，说明我们应该如何运用自己的天赋。故选C。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by ________. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. asking questions 37. Sports teach young people ________. ①how to communicate with others ②to become a sports professional ③how to work as a team ④to respect others A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports. B. Problems. C. Rules. 39. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sports Teach People to Work Hard B. Sports Are Good for Everyone C. Sports Make People Go Outside 【答案】36 C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了即使不成为职业运动员，进行体育运动也有很多好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?”可知，作者通过提出多个问题来导入话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人沟通、团队合作、尊重他人，即①③④，②“成为职业运动员”并非体育运动教给年轻人的内容。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.”可知，此处They承接前文，指代的是Sports，继续说明体育运动教给人们的东西。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段提出“进行体育运动有很多理由”的总论点；第二、三、四段分别阐述体育运动的好处；第五段总结体育运动能让人变得更好、更快乐。因此本文属于“总分总”结构，选项A的结构图符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了体育运动的多项积极作用：既能帮助人们保持健康、提升情绪，又能教会人们沟通协作、尊重他人，还能让人走出家门、远离不良生活习惯。选项B“体育运动对每个人都有好处”能够全面涵盖这些内容，是文章想要传递的核心观点。故选B。 非选择题 (45分) 四 词汇运用。 (共10小题，计分10) A) 根据句意及提示 (首字母或汉语) 写单词。 41. The sofa is big and soft (软的), so you can sit c________. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙发又大又软，所以你可以很舒服地坐着。根据“The sofa is big and soft”以及所给词可知沙发很软，所以坐着很舒服，修饰动词用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填(c)omfortably。 42. Lucy only has two m________ a day: breakfast and lunch. 【答案】meals##eals 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西一天只吃两顿饭：早餐和午餐。根据“breakfast and lunch”可知，此处表示两顿饭，meal“餐”，two后跟名词复数。故填meals。 43. Don’t ________ (触摸) the things in the museum. 【答案】touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要触摸博物馆的东西。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填入touch“触摸”，且位于助动词Don’t之后，需使用动词原形。故填touch。 44. Mickey Mouse was like a ________ (普通的) man. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：米老鼠就像一个普通的人。根据汉语提示可知，“普通的”译为common，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词man。故填common。 45. I saw many ________ (魔术师) practicing their show. 【答案】magicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到许多魔术师在练习他们的表演。根据“I saw many…practicing their show.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填“魔术师”对应的英文单词。“魔术师”的英文是magician，为可数名词；空前的many后接可数名词复数形式。故填magicians。 B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Our town decided ________ (build) a new school. 【答案】to build 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇决定建一所新学校。build“建造”，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式to build。故填to build。 47. We didn’t do ________ (something) special last Sunday. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我们没做什么特别的事情。something“某些事情”，用于肯定句；在否定句中，使用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 48. I don’t mind ________ (clean) the classroom by myself. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意独自打扫教室。clean“打扫”，mind doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，因此此处填动名词形式。故填cleaning。 49. She________  (not have) any time for the housework yesterday. 【答案】didn’t have 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她没有时间做家务。时间yesterday为过去的时间，因此本题的时态为过去时。 have为实意动词，因此要用助动词did来构成否定句。故填didn’t have。 50. In 1928, Walt Disney became very rich and ________ (succeed). 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在1928年，沃尔特·迪士尼变得非常富有并且成功。谓语动词是became“变得”，“and”连接的两个表语应为相同的词性。rich为形容词，succeed为动词“成功”，形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 五 综合填空： 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次) 。 from, careful, festival, learn, everyone, join, they, enjoy, think, take Are you interested in taking photos? Do you know Pingyao International Photography Festival (平遥国际摄影大展)? It is one of the most famous ____51____ in China. ____52____ will be welcome to the festival if he or she is very good at photography. The organizing committee (组委会) of International Photography Festival chooses the winner ____53____ and the winner always gets a very good prize. In 2023, the 23rd Pingyao International Photography Festival started ____54____ September 19th to September 25th. 2,657 photographers (摄影者) ____55____ the festival. Many of ____56____ were students from more than 120 universities. Their works were fantastic because they ____57____ the competition seriously. They ____58____ it was a good way to make their dreams come true. Besides (而且), there were different kinds of activities, like big concerts, great speeches, photo shows and so on. They were also ____59____. Visitors expected ____60____ more about photography and the world from the meaningful festival. 【答案】51. festivals 52. Everyone 53. carefully 54. from 55. joined 56. them 57. took 58. thought 59. enjoyable 60. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了平遥国际摄影节的相关内容。 【51题详解】 句意：它是中国最著名的摄影节之一。根据“Do you know Pingyao International Photography Festival (平遥国际摄影大展)?”可知，此空表示节，one of+可数名词复数形式，因此用“festivals”，故填festivals。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人来到这个摄影节都是受欢迎的，如果他或者她擅长摄影。根据“…will be welcome to the festival if he is very good at photography.”可知，缺人做主语且是单数，“everyone”符合句意和语法结构，故填everyone。 【53题详解】 句意：国际摄影节组委会非常仔细挑选优胜者，而且获胜者会得到很好的奖励。根据“The organizing committee (组委会) of International Photography Festival chooses the winner …and the winner always gets a very good prize.”可知，此空缺少副词修饰动词“choose”，结合所给词可知“careful”的副词形式符合文意和语法结构，故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：在2023年，第23届平遥国际摄影节是从9月19日到9月25日举办的。根据“In 2023, the 23rd Pingyao International Photography Festival started …September 19th to September 25th.”可知，此空考查“from…to...”这个固定用法，故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：2657名摄影者参加了这个摄影节。根据“2,657 photographers (摄影者) … the festival.”可知，此空缺谓语动词，且是一般过去时，选项中join符合句意，故填joined。 【56题详解】 句意：他们中有很多人是来自120所大学的学生。根据“2,657 photographers (摄影者) … the festival. Many of … were students from more than 120 universities.”可知，参加摄影节的2657个摄影者中的大部分是来自120所大学的学生。空缺处跟在介词of的后面，需人称代词的宾格，所给词里they的宾格符合，故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：他们的作品很棒，因为他们认真对待这个比赛。根据“Their works were fantastic because they …the competition seriously.”可知，此题考查短语take…seriously“严肃认真地对待什么”，且是一般过去时，故填took。 【58题详解】 句意：他们认为这是一个让他们梦想成真的好方法。根据“They … it was a good way to make their dreams come true.”可知，此空缺谓语动词，且是一般过去时，所给词中“think”符合文意，故用它的过去式thought，故填thought。 【59题详解】 句意：他们也很令人愉快。根据“Besides (而且), there were different kinds of activities, like big concerts, great speeches, photo shows and so on.”可知，除了摄影展外，还有不同种类的活动，像大型音乐会，很棒的演讲，照片展等等。这些活动都是很令人愉快的。此空跟在be动词后做表语，需形容词，所给词中enjoy的形容词在意思和语法上都符合，故填enjoyable。 【60题详解】 句意：参观者希望能学习更多关于摄影和这个世界从这个有意义的节日中。根据“ Visitors expected … more about photography and the world from the meaningful festival.”可知，此题考查“expect to do sth.”这个结构，所给词中learn符合句意，且用不定式，故填to learn。 六 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 (共5小题，计分10) I like watching TV very much. I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV is a kind of rest. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax. Besides, watching TV is fun. There are many kinds of entertainment (娱乐活动), ①例如 sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films all over the world at every time. It’s impossible (不可能的) for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need ②at least ten hours to fly from New York City to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and an hour to drive from our home to a nearby city. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York City to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels (换频道). ③We can also learn a lot through watching TV. Many programs and special reports on TV are educational. It’s also easy for us to learn English from a British teacher in London and to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing. A teacher can teach many students without a classroom. 61. 根据短文内容，完成下面句子（词数不限）。 According to the second paragraph, we can ________ after a day’s hard work by watching TV. 62. 将文中画线短语①翻译成英语，②翻译成汉语。 ①________ ②________ 63. 从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 It’s not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities within a short time. ______________________________________________________________ 64. 将文中画线句子③译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. have a good rest/make our mind and body relax 62. ①. such as ②. 至少 63. It’s impossible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. 64. 通过看电视，我们也能学到很多东西。 65. Advantages of watching TV 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了看电视的三大优点：放松身心、娱乐多样性和学习知识。 【61题详解】 根据“After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Interesting TV plays and programs can make our mind and body relax.”以及“Besides, watching TV is fun.”可知，看电视是一种休息方式。故填have a good rest/make our mind and body relax。 【62题详解】 such as“例如”；at least“至少”。故填such as；至少。 【63题详解】 It’s not possible for us to travel around to enjoy all the activities within a short time.“我们不可能在短时间内去每个地方享受所有的活动”与题目句子“It’s impossible (不可能的) for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time.”。故填It’s impossible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. 【64题详解】 We“我们”；can also“也能”；learn a lot“学到很多东西”；through watching TV“通过看电视”。故填：通过看电视，我们也能学到很多东西。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕看电视的优点展开叙述，因此标题应概括这一主题。故填Advantages of watching TV。 七 书面表达。 (计分15) 66. 上周六你们组织了一次学校旅行，请你根据下面的信息图写一篇短文，把这次活动记录下来，在本周英语沙龙上与大家分享。 要求：80词左右。内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last Saturday, our school organized a fun trip. It was sunny and warm, perfect for going out. In the morning, we visited a local history museum. Our teacher explained the stories behind the old objects, which was very interesting. At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. In the afternoon, we played some group games like frisbee and relay races. I felt very happy because the trip was not only fun but also educational. It was a relaxing day and a wonderful memory with my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；回忆过去时，要写得具体；同时要把情感展现出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明写作内容和意图。说明旅行时间和天气； 第二步，回顾上午、中午和下午的活动；  第三步，总结并进行情感升华。表明此次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go out外出    ②have a picnic吃野餐    ③relay races接力赛 [高分句型] ①Our teacher explained the stories behind the old objects, which was very interesting.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）    ②I felt very happy because the trip was not only fun but also educational.（because引导的原因状语从句） (温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $