学霸学习方案十二-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业（北师大版）

飞空快乐假期 [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.enable 2.impact 3.addicted 4.indeed 5.download 6.super 7.alarm 8.personality II.1.enable 2.convenience 3.effective 4.addicted 5.recommendation 6.exploration 7.personality 8.admission II.1.focusing on 2.spent on 3.face to face 4.communicate with 5.search for 6.is addicted to [素养提升一感与知] I,[语篇解读]过度依赖电话、网络会影响我们现实生活 中的沟通、交流。 1.B[听到现在有一些孩子没有电话就无法生存，我真的 感到很难过。survive幸存，活下来。affect影响，感动； succeed成功；perform表演，都不符合语境。] 2.C[根据前面的are controlled and可知，此处要用force 强制，迫使。force sb.todo..迫使某人做某事。] 3.A[让我们看看在这次辩论会上提到的一些观，点。 come up被提到，被提及，主语为物。come across偶然发 现，被理解；come down下来，倒塌；come to苏醒，共计， 突然想起。门 4.D[看看我们这一代人是否真的沉迷于电子通信而不是 真正的沟通。rather than而不是。] 5.C[根据后面的举例说明可知，的确现在一切都在快节 奏地进行着。wok在这里表示“运作，运转”。] 6.A[用电话联系住在地球另一端的人也就是几秒钟 的事。] 7.D[此处应该是泛指人，而不是某一具体的人。] 8.B[根据前面的“who are far away from us.However,on the contrary”可知，然而，恰恰相反，我们可能与我们亲近 的人联系太少了。close近的，亲近的。] 9.A[此处对“发信息”与“亲自去见面”进行对比，in per- son亲自。] 10.B[如果你不打算把精力投入到真实生活中的交流当 中。communication交流，交际。] 11.C[根据后面的举例可知，此处表示“用手机在网络上 查找信息”，look up查找。look after照顾，照看（某人或 某物)：look back回顾，追忆；look out向外看，当心，警 惕，都不符合语境。] 12.B[举例来说，如果你不认识某一个词，你可以快速地 使用在线翻译来帮助你。quickly快速地。] 13.C[根据前面的举例说明可知，但这样做也可能会让人 们过度依赖互联网。] 14.B[总的来说，独自考虑这个问题是非常有趣的，原因 是我们变得一天比一天更加依赖科技。consider考虑。] ·5 -900-= 15.A[根据后面的“and damages it can cause us'”可知，在 考虑它可能给我们带来的好处和坏处的同时。benefit益 处，好处。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要对谁是电脑的 发明者进行了讨论。 1.who[考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句 中作主语，又由句意“谁发明了计算机”可知，故填who。] 2.valuable[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处 作定语，修饰名词machine,.故填形容词valuable。] 3.invention[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处 作宾语且前面有the first important修饰，故填inven tion。 4.that[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导 限制性定语从句修饰先行词computer,且computer被序 数词first修饰，同时设空处在从句中作主语，故填that。] 5.was created[考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可 知，It指代Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calcula- tor,与create之间是被动关系，且create表示的动作发生 在过去，故填was created。.] 6.including[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Bil Gates,.Steve Jobs,and Steve Wozniak与inventors之间是 所属关系，故填including,意为“包括…在内”。] 7.less expensive[考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than 可知，设空处应用比较级，且由句意“随着生产费用降低， 拥有计算机也变得普遍了”可知，在此应填less expen- sive。] 8.easily[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰 动词used应用副词形式，故填easily。] 9.that[考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that...“毫 无疑问…”，这里that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的 内容。] l0.a[考查冠词。as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定 搭配。] 学霸学习方案十二 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.image 2.fancy 3.trick 4.identity 5.blog 6.experiment 7.nowadays 8.hairstyle 9.virtual 10.cheat II.1.image imagine imagination 2.variety various vary 3.instant instantly 4.sensible sense 5.creativ- ity creative create 6.obviously obvious 7.selection select 8.concern concerned II.1.a variety of 2.more or less 3.look forward to 4.关心；挂念5.用…实验 IV.1.known as avatars 2.what they want to look like 3.so much time in virtual worlds that 三0022 [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.Nowadays 2.tricked 3.hairstyle 4.image 5.identity 6.variety 7.experiments 8.creativity 9.virtual 10.cheat II.1.sensible 2.concerned 3.doing 4.obvious 5.creative 6.various 7.instantly 8.virtually IlI.1.In view of the present situation 2.is concerned about 3.look forward to going back to 4.He was so happy that 5.The instant the music starts W,基础语法（过去将来时） 1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would slow 4.was leaving 5.would lend 6.to be [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之 眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助 铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 l.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points." 可推知，无人机检查高压电线的能力使无人机应用于铁 路线路成为可能。故选A。] 2.C[词义猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that Europe- an railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infra- structure.”可知花在maintenance上的费用是用于“in- spect and repair the rail infrastructure(检查和维修铁路 基础设施)”，由此可知“That includes huge savings in ma intenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety'”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安 全，画线词和C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相 近。故选C。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Very small drones with advanced sensors and Al and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their abili- ty to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.”可知对 于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliabil- ity of railways and,at the same time,help railway opera- tors save billions of euros each year?That is the very ·5 高一英语) likely future of applying today's 'eyes in the sky'tech- nology to making sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis..”以及后文第二段讲到了 使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为 可能；第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更 好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的 技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文 章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项 “无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适 合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Cyber Violence In an era when the Internet dominates our lives,cyber violence has become prevalent as we see it happening either in drama or in reality,especially for the celebrities who have been attacked by the rude words all the time. It's time to fight against cyber violence.How to regu- late network violence?Not only is it an issue faced by regu- latory authorities,but it is also the responsibility of every netizen.On the one hand,it is advised to adopt the real- name system,which can prevent the language violence ef- fectively.On the other hand,laws are expected to be in place to deal with online violence. It's urged that a loving,supportive and harmonious en- vironment should be provided on the Internet. 学霸学习方案十三 [基础知识一写与背] I.1.subscribe 2.account 3.software 4.device 5.ensure 6.material 7.gender 8.press 9.button 10.favour II.1.accommodation accommodate 2.powerful power 3.latest later late 4.reality really real 5.press pressure 6.favour favourite 7.deliver de- livery 8.confirm confirmation II.1.subscribe to 2.due to 3.give up 4.in the end 5.紧挨着6.为…而战7.写下8.信仰；信任 IV.1.I have a dream that 2.because he believed in the power [基本技能一练与悟] I.1.accommodation 2.subscribe 3.powerful 4.reality 5.material 6.press 7.confirm II.1.to 2.reality 3.a 4.to 5.powerful II.1.believe in 2.write down 3.subscribe to 4.due to 5.next to 6.fight for 7.in the end快乐假期 学霸学习方案 [基础知识一写与背] I.单词识记 1. /'md3/n.形象 2. /'faensi/adi.华丽的，花哨的 3 /trk/n.花招，诡计 4. /ar'dentoti/,n.身份，本体 5. /blpg/n.博客v.写博客 6 /k'sperimant/,n.实验v.做试验 个 /'navadeIz/adv.如今，现在 6 /heastarl/n.发型 9 /v3t∫ual/adj.虚拟的，模拟的 10. /tit/o.欺骗 Ⅱ.单词拓展 1. n.形象→ .想像→ n.想像力 2. n.种类→ adj.各种各样 的→ u.变化 3. adj.立刻的→ adu.立刻 4. adj.理智的→ n.感觉 n.创造力→ adj.创造 (性)的→ u.创造 6. adu.显然→ adj.明显的 7. n.选择→ v.选择 8. n.担心v.有关→ adi.相 关的 Ⅲ.短语双向记 y 各种各样的 2 或多或少 3. 盼望 4.be concerned about 5.experiment with ·34 000 V.经典句式记 1.过去分词作定语 These digital identities, are a key part of how people use the Inter- net to communicate and express them- selves. 这些数字身份被称为“avatars”,是人们使用 互联网进行交流和表达的关键部分。 2.介词宾语从句 They also experiment with things like different hairstyles-which says a lot,perhaps,about 他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情，这 很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。 3.so..that引导结果状语从句 Some users worry that they are spending they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太 久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。 [基本技能一练与悟] I.单词拼写 (现今)people travel in cars rather than carriages. 2.He （诱骗)the beautiful girl into lending him 10,000 yuan. 3.You look good with your new 发 型) 4.Our product needs an (形象)that people can relate to. 5.The police are trying to discover the (身份)of the killer. 6.One of the advantages is that we can find a (多样化)of topics,such as sci- ence,culture and history. 三0022 7.Repeated failure in the (实验) has got the expert down. 8.Her natural (创造力)and artistic talent make her home a wonderful place. 9.One day (虚拟的)reality will rev- olutionize the entertainment industry. 10.She is accused of attempting to (欺骗)the taxman. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Asking for help is a sense)and mature thing to do. 2.We are chiefly (concern)with im- proving educational standards. 3.I don't really fancy (do)business with him. 4.It is (obviously)that she is the very person for the job. 5.The writing of poems,stories or plays is often called (creativity)writing. 6.There are (variety)ways of sol- ving the problem. 7.He recognized her (instant), even though he had never seen her. 8.It is (virtual)impossible to pre- dict the future accurately. Ⅲ.完成句子 1. we'll have to re- vise our original plan. 基于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原来的 计划。 2.His mother his fu- ture and his happiness 他的母亲很关心他的未来和幸福。 3.I now work as soon as possible. 我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 he put the son ride his neck. 他是如此的高兴以至于他把小儿子举起来， 让他骑在自己的脖子上。 ·3 复高一英语 5. I recognize it's a song of Jay Chou. 音乐一响起，我就知道这是周杰伦的一 首歌。 V.基础语法（过去将来时） 单句语法填空 1.Miss Zhang said she (visit)the Great Wall the next summer. 2.She told him that she (not stay)here for long. 3.The scientists said the world's popula- tion (slow)down in fu- ture. 4.She said the bus (leave) at five the next morning. 5.I wasn't sure whether he (lend)me his book the next morning. 6.It was supposed (be)a valuable chance to get promoted,but he missed it. [素养提升—感与知] I.阅读理解 话题：“空中之眼”技术保证铁路安全 Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky"technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infra- structure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastruc- ture such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regu- larly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and op- erations would be more efficient(高效) across the board. 飞壁快乐假期 That includes huge savings in mainte- nance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that Europe- an railways alone spend approximately 20 bil- lion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews'ef- forts. By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value serv- ices for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engi- neers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and pro- grammed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem,so that fast- moving trains would be able to react in time. 1.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A.The use of drones in checking on power lines. B.Drones'ability to work at high alti- tudes. C.The reduction of cost in designing drones. D.Drones'reliable performance in remote are- as. 2.What does“maintenance”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones. C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure. ·3 900 3.What function is expected of the rail drones? A.To provide early warning. B.To make trains run automatically. C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation. 4.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Rail- ways Ⅱ.应用文写作（博客） 假定你是高中生李华，你校最近开展了有 关“网络暴力(Cyber Violence)”的英语博客作 文比赛，这种新颖的形式吸引了很多学生来参 加。请根据下面要点写一篇博文。 1.在网络上人们遭受到攻击； 2.监管部门加强监管；做负责任网民； 3.实行实名制，同时出台法律应对网络暴力； 4.个人看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计人总 词数； 2.为使得行文连贯，可适当增加细节 内容。 Cyber Violence In an era when the Internet dominates our lives,cyber violence has become preva- lent as we see it happening either in drama or in reality,